2023届高三英语二轮复习非谓语作状语专项分类练习(含解析)
2023年上海市英语高考二轮专题复习精讲精练(含真题与一二模题)5 非谓语动词含详解
专题5非谓语动词【考情分析】近三年高考主要考查非谓语动词的作用和形式。
在作用方面主要考查作宾语时用不定式还是动名词；作宾语、状语、补语时用不定式还是分词；它们作某一成分时的特殊情况及特殊结构。
在形式方面主要考查用一般式还是完成式、主动式还是被动式、现在分词还是过去分词。
【考点梳理】考点一非谓语动词的形式及功能一. 非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
二. 非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do(表示主动，并且一般表示将来)②被动式：to be done(表示被动，并且一般表示将来)③进行式：to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时：to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式：to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式：to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises .老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(C卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（C卷）一、填空1.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!2.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.ck of safe drinking water is one of the most serious problems_________(face) some African countries.4.The Amber Room was a treasure_______(decorate) with gold and jewels.5.________(criticise) by his teacher, Tom was a little annoyed.6.The woman scientist entered the room，__________（ follow） by her assistants.7.A good coach always stays calm in a game because anger can lead to ______(make) wrong strategies.8.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.9.We can't have that sort of thing ________ (happen).10.Many students believe that they will choose their courses and universities __________(base) on their own interests.二、阅读理解Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration (志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status (地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake, and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the life of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most people's characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people's lives.1.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.2.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A.To gain high position.B.To get great power.C.To earn much wealth.D.To learn rich knowledge.3.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A.Being specialized in a certain field.B.Having a wide range of knowledge.C.Being good at making friends with others.D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.4.What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of journalism.B.The challenges journalists face now.C.How to become a qualified journalist.D.Why people choose a career in journalism.三、语法填空The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast, both in English-speaking countries like USA ①______ in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese ②______ (increase) in recent years.There ③______ (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for ④______ (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner's language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact, the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is ⑤______ source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.A third reason is ⑥______ learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With ⑦______ (it)characters and complicated tone system, most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it ⑧______ (real) So? As one American student says, "One of the ⑨______ (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes ⑩______ (cause) by the teachers. I've studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese."答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：Having seen解析：本句的主干部分是I was full of confidence，描述过去的状态，前面部分在句子中作状语，应用非谓语动词；动词see与主语I之间为主动关系，且在谓语动作之前已经发生或完成，应用现在分词的完成时having seen，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having seen.2.答案：having解析：本题主要考查非谓语动词。
2023届高考英语二轮复习考点08非谓语动词(B卷)作业含答案
2023届新高考英语高频考点专项练习：专题六考点08 非谓语动词（B卷）一、填空1.______(judge)from the story, it is shallow people who judge a person from his look.2.The study shows there is a deep fear among the elderly of (abandon) to the care of strangers.3.Time ____________(permit)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.4.Beach stone tablet tea has a long history, ___________ (date) back 1,300 years.5.With his bag ___________ (pack), he placed it on the desk and went to sleep in case he didn't have enough time the next morning.6.When you have trouble ___ (settle) the arguments, you can talk with your partner.7.The lawyer unearthed some new evidence _________ (concern) the case.8._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．9.His foreign friend has become accustomed to _______ (live) in China.10.The old temple___________(date) from the 18th century attracted tourists at home and abroad.二、阅读理解Gayle Bennett is the founder of online vintage (古董衫) shop Soul and Flare. One of the biggest aims of her company is to get rid of fashion waste by encouraging others to shop vintage and look after the clothes they already own.Some of the vintage clothes have been worn on and off for up to 70 years-something of a miracle and testament(证明)to their quality as well as how they're looked after, she says.For some, buying vintage is a new experience, but Bennett has been learning her trade for a long time. She really knows what she's talking about."I've been running Soul and Flare for around five years but have been in the vintage trade for more than a decade. I fell into it in many ways but, growing up, my mom would drag us around charity shops and car boot sales (后备箱集市). In her own way, she was sustainable even if she didn't know what the word meant then. When I left college, I got a job at a vintage clothing shop. That's when I started witnessing the vast amounts of clothing wasted in the UK, and my passion for reviving, repairing and making clothing last began."In the past, charity shops were there to help poor families, so you didn't want to go there. But now people love going to charity shops," Bennett says. The joy of going to charity shops is in the looking. "Around 90 percent of the time you're going to be wearing something unique." And that's something every fashionist wants whether they're wearing it to a wedding, or for a Zoom party.1.What was Bennett's purpose of establishing Soul and Flare?A.To make fashion sustainable.B.To lead the fashion trend.C.To promote worn-out clothing.D.To improve people's fashion sense.2.What do we know about the vintage clothes from Soul and Flare?A.They are expensive.B.They're of low quality.C.They are well preserved.D.They are from charity shops.3.What inspired Bennett to start her business?A.Her mother's encouragement.B.Her familiarity with the trade.C.Her love for fashion design.D.Her knowledge of fashion waste.4.Why do people love charity shops now according to Bennett?A.They can save a lot of money.B.They're influenced by fashionists.C.They want to give to charity.D.They can get something special there.三、语法填空SEL stands for "Social-Emotional Learning," the label ①______ (give) to the "soft skills" that students need to be successful. Skills like cooperation, self-regulation, and decision-making are all part of a broad category that ②______ (see) as essential for success beyond the classroom.Students today are coming to school with more fears, more anxiety, and ③______ (general) more needs than ever before. Learning how to cope ④______ these challenges is vital, but many students still struggle with finding social-emotional balance.There have been many theories about ⑤______ social and emotional skills are not as strong as they could be. One theory is that as technology access ⑥______ (grow), social and emotional skills decrease.Authors like Dr. Jean Twenge subscribe to the idea that technology is ⑦______ (blame). In her new book, Dr. Twenge lays out the differences between previous generations and the one she has named "iGen"—⑧______ term for students growing up after the infiltration (渗透) of smart devices into society.Dr. Twenge's ⑨______ (argue) is that the immediate satisfaction and overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips can become an obsession. If not used properly, a smart device has the ability to become extremely ⑩______ (harm) to social and emotional skills.答案以及解析一、填空1.答案：Judging解析：考查非谓语动词。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词(2)
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（2）1._______ (check) the windows were closed, he left the dormitory．2.__________(eat) at the restaurant before, Tina didn’t want to go there again.3.__________ (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence－until the Peking Opera came to town!4.________(spend) most of his life in London ,Sam has now gone to live in a small village.5.________________ (适应) the Chinese diet, I began to enjoy life there.6.__________(Hear) that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.7.The secretary was scolded for not _________(finish) typing the report in time.8.She was praised for ________(save) the life of the child.9.__________(realize) that he had fallen behind, Peter started to quicken his pace.10._________ (turn) off the lights and computers, the students left the classroom.11._______________________________________________,the book became famous all over the world. 译成多种语言之后, 这本书已经闻名世界了。
2023高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
2023高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案1. 非谓语动词的基本形式a. V-ing形式b. V-ed形式（过去分词）c. 不定式形式2. 非谓语动词作主语- V-ing形式作主语表示动作正在进行例：Swimming is my favorite sport.- 不定式形式作主语表示一般情况或习惯性的动作例：To travel is my dream.3. 非谓语动词作宾语- V-ing形式作宾语表示主动意义例：I enjoy listening to music.- V-ed形式作宾语表示被动意义例：I found the book interesting.4. 非谓语动词作定语- V-ing形式作定语修饰名词，表示被修饰名词的用途、特征、用法等例：The running water is very clear.- V-ed形式作定语修饰名词，表示被修饰名词的来源、原因、制造等例：A broken glass was found on the floor.5. 非谓语动词作状语- V-ing形式作状语表示时间、原因、目的、方式等等例：She won the race by running faster.- 不定式形式作状语表示目的、结果、条件、程度等等例：He went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.6. 非谓语动词作补语- V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示完成某一动作例：He kept me waiting for over an hour.- V-ed形式（过去分词）作宾语补足语表示状态或结果例：I want my clothes ironed.7. 非谓语动词表示虚拟语气- 如果一个动词后面的不定式表示将来的动作，那么在某些情况下需要使用助动词"would"来表示虚拟语气例：I would like to visit Paris one day.练习题：1. John enjoys ______________(play) basketball in his free time.2. ______________(Visit) the Great Wall is a dream for many people.3. She was seen ______________(walk) into the building.4. The broken computer needs ______________(repair) as soon as possible.5. I hope ______________(get) good grades in the exam.答案：1. playing2. Visiting3. walking4. to be repaired5. to get总结：通过以上练习题，我们可以看到非谓语动词在句子中的多种作用和用法。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题含答案解析1.______his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析：B。
“Having finished”在这里表示动作“完成作业”发生在“出去玩”之前，用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项“Finished”如果直接放在句首，形式错误，不能直接用过去分词作状语。
C 选项“Finishing”表示两个动作同时进行，不符合这里先完成作业再出去玩的语境。
D 选项“To finish”表示目的，而不是时间先后关系。
2.______the letter, she put it in the envelope.A.WrittenB.WritingC.Having writtenD.Write答案解析：C。
“Having written”表示先写完信然后把信放入信封，现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项“Written”单独放在句首形式错误。
B 选项“Writing”表示正在写的时候把信放入信封，不符合逻辑。
D 选项“Write”动词原形不能直接作状语。
3.______breakfast, I went to school.A.HadB.Having hadC.HaveD.To have答案解析：B。
“Having had”表示先吃完早饭再去学校，现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项“Had”不能直接作状语。
C 选项“Have”动词原形不能作状语。
D 选项“To have”表示目的，不是时间先后关系。
4.______the movie, we discussed it for a long time.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.See答案解析：C。
“Having seen”表示先看完电影然后讨论，现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题含答案解析1.______by the heavy rain, he was late for school.A.Having been delayedB.DelayedC.Being delayedD.To be delayed答案解析：B。
本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
“he”和“delay”之间是被动关系，且“被大雨耽搁”这个动作已经发生，所以用过去分词“Delayed”。
A 选项“Having been delayed”强调动作发生在谓语动词之前，这里没有这种先后顺序的要求；C 选项“Being delayed”表示正在被耽搁，不符合语境；D 选项“To be delayed”表示将来被耽搁，也不符合语境。
2.______his homework, he went out to play.A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“he”和“finish”之间是主动关系，且“完成作业”这个动作发生在“出去玩”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式“Having finished”。
B 选项“Finished”表示被动，不符合语境；C 选项“Finishing”只表示主动，没有先后顺序；D 选项“To finish”表示目的，也不符合语境。
3.______for a long time, they were very thirsty.A.Having walkedB.WalkedC.WalkingD.To walk答案解析：A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“they”和“walk”之间是主动关系，且“走了很长时间”这个动作已经发生，所以用现在分词的完成式“Having walked”。
B 选项“Walked”表示被动，不符合语境；C 选项“Walking”只表示主动，没有先后顺序；D 选项“To walk”表示目的，也不符合语境。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词(7)
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（7）1.He pretended ______(read) when I came into his bedroom.2.When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework.3.When I passed by, he seemed _____(do) his homework so I didn't disturb him.4.So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like my mom, I would pretend _____(read).5.He pretended _____________(do) his lessons when his mother came in.6.Today we have chat rooms， text messaging， emailing... but we seem (lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.7.Hurry up! Our parents are sure (wait) for us at home.8.As many people do, you often pretend (do) work when actually you are just wasting time online.9.You needn’t (wait) for him in the rain.10.She pretended (listen) to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.11.She happened ____________(shop) in the small town of Anderson when I called her.12.I’d rather read than watch TV. The programmes seem (get) worse all the time.13.I had a cold last night and now I start _____ (sneeze).14.Don’t let yourself be persuaded _______(buy) things you don’t want.15.The fact was that China was the first country _______(invent) paper.16.因为房间里很拥挤，我需要一条高板凳来站着。
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非谓语作状语专项分类练习（空放句首，表目的）1．—I don’t like vegetables, Mum.— on a balanced diet, you should try to eat some.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Having kept2．______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 3．_________ the convenience of online payment, many old people started to use smart phones.A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．Enjoy D．To have enjoyed4．_____ 500g of honey, a single bee would have to make about 10 million trips from the hive to the flower and back again.A．Producing B．To produce C．Being produced D．Having produced5．______ maps properly, you need a special pen.A．Drawn B．Drawing C．To draw D．Be drawing6．_____in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition．A．Survive B．Surviving C．To survive D．Survived7．________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.A．To promote B．Promoted C．Promoting D．Having promoted（空放句首，表主动）8．_______ around, I saw a white-haired man who I found later was my English teacher.A．Turned B．Turning C．To turn D．Being turned9．_______ Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.A．Follow B．Followed C．Following D．To follow10．________ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. A．To walk B．Walking C．Walked D．Having walked11．______ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ______ then.A．Holding; being held B．Held; holding C．Having held; held D．Held; to be held 12．________ his car ________, he quickly dialed the police number. A．Discovered , stolen B．Discover, stolenC．Discovering , stolen D．Having discovered, to steal（空放句首，表被动）13．________ another opportunity, I will never waste precious time ________ online games.A．Given, playing B．Giving, to play C．If to be given, playing D．If giving, to play 14．________ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but ________ up. A．Being surrounded; to give B．Having surrounded; giveC．Surrounded; to give D．Surrounding; give15．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farmson their land.A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 16．______ the old castle, they decided to stay a little longer.A．Being attracted with B．Being attracting by C．Attracting by D．Attracted by （空放句首，无被动，只能用主动形式）17．553 metres into the sky, the CN Tower is the third tallest in the world. A．To rise B．Rising C．Rise D．Risen18．______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.A．Tasting B．Taste C．Tasted D．To taste（空放句首，表完成）19．_______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A．Being separated B．Having separated C．Having been separated D．To be separated 20．______the importance of education, the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.A．Realized B．To realize C．Realize D．Having realized21．____ his homework, the boy went out to play games with his friends. A．Finished B．Having finished C．Being finished D．To finish（空放句首，固定搭配）22．__________ in thought while looking at the picture, she didn’t hear the knock at the door.A．Losing B．Lost C．To lose D．To be lost23．______of the high success rate, the old man clung to the hope of finding a suitable husband for his daughter through this TV program.A．Assuring B．Having assured C．Assured D．Being assured24．________ other workers, Jack will be selected as the most satisfying worker this year.A．Comparing with B．Compared at C．Compare D．Compared with25．______ to go out alone, the retired president had to go for a walk with several bodyguards _____ him.A．Having warned not … followed B．Not being warned … accompaniedC．Not warned … to follow D．Warned not … a ccompanying（状语从句省略）26．If _____more time, we can do it better.A．give B．giving C．given D．gave27．After ________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. Which is not rightA．we graduated B．graduated C．graduating D．graduation28．Before ________ into the city, you are required to get your car________. A．driving, washed B．driving, wash C．driven, washing D．driven, to be washed 29．When _________ the sad story, all of us burst _______A．hearing; into tears B．heard; out crying C．having heard; out crying D．heard; into tears30．Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication, unless________ properly, may lead to serious problems.A．arisen; handling B．arising; handled C．rising; handled D．risen; handling（空放句中逗号后）31．His father died, _______ the family even worse off.A．leave B．left C．leaving D．to leave32．Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him.A．hoping B．to hope C．hoped D．having hoped33．The secretary worked late into night, ________ a long speech for the president. A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．was preparing34．The teacher was very strict, ______ the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines.A．making B．made C．to make D．having made35．The colors of flowers are really different, ________ from bright yellows to brownish yellows.A．ranging B．range C．to range D．ranged36．Many parents ________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher attentively.A．were seated, listening B．were seating, were listeningC．seated, listening D．seated, listened37．She just stared at me, ________ a beautiful smile, which made me strangely_______.A．flashed, pleased B．flashing, pleasing C．flashing, pleased D．flashed, pleasing （空放句中【无逗号】）38．I stood for a minute ________them and then went to greet them. A．watches B．am watching C．watch D．watching39．Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A．avoid talking B．to avoid talking C．avoid to talk D．to avoid to talk40．Our government tries to do everything they can_________ people live a better life.A．to help B．help C．helping D．helped41．He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.A．to hope B．hope C．hoping D．hoped42．He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school. A．carried B．to carry C．carrying D．Carries（固定特殊用法）43．He hurried to the railway station, only ________ the train had left.A．find B．found C．finding D．to find44．The man hurried to the airport, only ________ the plane had already taken off. A．to find B．to be found C．finding D．found45．The girl kept ________to the bus stop, only ________ the bus had gone. A．running; to find B．to run; to find C．and run; found D．running; finding 46．He kept silent over the matter ________ lose his job.A．so as to not B．in order not C．so as not to D．in order to not47．________be “ hangry” (饿怒的), I often have some healthy snacks during themeals.A．So as to B．So as not to C．In order to D．In order not to参考答案（空放句首，表目的）【答案】B【详解】考查不定式。