2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 4 第四讲随堂训练 含解析
2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习知识要点巩固：必修4 Module 4
必修四Module 4Ⅰ.单句填空1．As soon as their party came to/into power, they changed the law.2．Supported(support) by a sales team, we have made great progress in the promotion campaign.3．New means of transport make it possible to travel around cities within hours.4．The key to success is to be ready from the start.5．Doctors have made a great breakthrough in curing this uncommon disease.6．His first poem was_published(publish) when he was eighteen years old.7．Cheap goods are available, but not in sufficient quantity to satisfy demand.8．The murderer tried to escape being_caught(catch) by the police but in vain.9．He was diagnosed with cancer so he was filled with despair.10．Please keep us informed(inform) of any change of address as soon as possible.11．The situation is far worse than we had been led to_believe(believe)．12．Modernization is the key to speeding up our agricultural(agriculture) development.13．An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion(explode)．14．It's better for the government to attach more importance to the original(origin) inventions of all kinds.15．The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can for the cause of education of China.(educate)Ⅱ.单句改错your 1．Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improve－－－－improving English.published last month sells well.2．The book which which ∧was3．The boss made it clearlyto him that he was fired.clear4．He can earn his lifeby selling newspapers.living5．Large quantities of money hasbeen spent in bringing up his children so far.have6．I'm sorry to have kept you wait waitingso long but I had something urgent to deal with.7．Because of the law in Ireland, we had to work out a way to getting get / her over to ofBritain.8．After the earthquake, the electricity supply failed, ∧which / made makingthe cooling systembreak down.9．Suzhou, which is the place I want to visit this summer, is known as forits beautiful gardens.10．Ms Aderson was diagnosed ∧withcancer when she was twenty.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Yuan Longping is a leading figure in the rice －growing world, born and 1.brought (bring) up in China. When he was a boy, he 2.was_educated (educate) in many schools, and was given the nickname, “the student 3.who/that asks questions ”．He was interested 4.in plants from an early age, and he studied agriculture in college. As a young teacher, he began experiments in crop breeding. He thought there was only one way5.to_have (have) more rice quickly. That was to cross different species of rice plant. Then he began his search for a special type of rice plant. It had to be male and sterile. When the6.naturally (nature) sterile male rice plant was discovered in 1970, it was7.a breakthrough. As a result, China's rice8.production (produce) rose by 47.5% in the 1990's.9.And 50 thousand square kilometres of rice fields were converted to growing vegetables and other cash crops.10.Following (follow)this, Yuan Longping's rice was exported to some other countries.Ⅳ.教材与微写作【写作素材】 (关于人物介绍)1．迈克是被他叔叔抚养大的。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习 必修一复习题及答案解析
模块过关检测·必修一第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m.3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to come.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019高三英语(外研版)一轮训练题课时规范练必修1 Module 4 Word版含解析
课时规范练4(必修1Module4)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·甘肃天水一模)FourgreatrailwayjourneysTravelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched by flying or driving.By taking the slow route,you get to experience and interact with an area in a completely different way.TheRockyMountaineerWhere:Canada,from Vancouver to Banff,Jasper and Calgary.When:In June,which is springtime in the Rockies,complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.Duration:between two and eight days,travelling only in daylight,staying in luxury hotels.Highlights:Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of thetrip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop.TheChepeWhere:Mexico.It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.When:In the rainy season,from June to October,you’ll get lush vegetation(丰富的植被) and blooming cacti(仙人掌),although mid-summer (July) temperatures can reach 44°C.Duration:Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours,but you’ll want to stop off overnight and explore traditional towns along the way.Highlights:The train winds its way down through 656 km of the spectacular Copper Canyon (which is deeper than the Grand Canyon),over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels.Local people sell crafts and foods along the route.TheGhanWhere:Australia,from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.When:Going during the wet season (December,January) will allow you to see more wildlife and tropical splendour in the north,though peak season is usually the winter.Duration:Going straight through takes 52 hours.There are disembarkation points(登陆点) from which you can take tours.Highlights:Going through Australia’s Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies,red earth and not much else—a beautiful and serene(宁静的) experience.TheRoyalScotsmanWhere:Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.When:Warmer weather and up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys soaring (鱼鹰飞翔) over mirror-like lochs(湖),or go in October for autumn colours and the rather vocal stag-rutting season.Duration:Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.Highlights:Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world.You’ll be treated like a member of the monarchy(皇室).Indulgent(放纵的) cuisine,fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await those willing to part with a minimum of ￡2350 per person for atwo-night trip.1.Which of the following journey has the shortest duration?A.The Chepe.B.The Ghan.C.The Rocky mountaineer.D.The Royal Scotsman.2.Visitors may have the opportunity to try some wine in .A.The Royal Scotsman and The ChepeB.The Royal Scotsman and The GhanC.The Rocky Mountaineer and The ChepeD.The Rocky Mountaineer and The Royal Scotsman3.If a Chinese family wants to travel during the Spring Festival,which one would be suitable for them?A.The Chepe.B.The Ghan.C.The Rocky Mountaineer.D.The Royal Scotsman.〚导学号00420023〛BFor most of his high school years,Sam Olson shot and produced several documentaries on Elgin,Illinois,United States.During that time,the 18-year-old developed an appreciation for his hometown,whether it was its high school,museum,or its history.After Olson recently moved to Chicago as he prepared for his first year of studies at Columbia College,he wrote an open letter to Elgin.“It has been a meaningful journey to travel through the years of our city,” he wrote.“To learn exactly where we came from,where these parks and landmarks,people and traditions,all came from.”Recently,Olson talked about his decision to write a heartfelt letter to his hometown and its residents.“If I didn’t do the documentaries,Elgin might have left a different impact on me,” he said.“I would have written more of a ‘thanks for letting me live here’letter rather than my ‘thanks for allowing me to experience Elgin’.”The letter shows Olson as a teen curious about Elgin’s past.He remembers the Elgin veterans (老兵) he interviewed for a project,and how they served in the US army.He wishes he could see “iconic (标志性的) structures” in their heyday (全盛期),such as the Elgin National Watch Company.One of his dream projects is to document former Elgin National Watch workers and what it was like living and working in Elgin in the 1950s,he said.He also wrote about how he hopes he could see Elgin High School in the old days,when “students crowded the front steps made of old brick”.The Elgin teen’s love for the city may come as a surprise to adults and teens alike.Olson said he understands teenagers have so much on their minds that the past,present and future of their hometowns is not at the forefront (最重要的).Olson is aware of the reputation Elgin has locally.But Elgin,like other communities,has its shareof challenges,with residents and others fighting to make it the best it can be.“We have to keep Elgin’s spirit and history alive as long as we can,because it’s our hometown,”Olson said.4.When Olson moved to Chicago,.A.he had little idea about his future plansB.he couldn’t wait to write a letter to his familyC.he had already produced some documentaries about the cityD.he felt proud to remember the old traditions of his hometown5.Which of the following groups of people inspired Olson’s documentary works on Elgin?a.retired soldiers from the US armyb.teachers at Columbia Collegec.workers at the former Elgin National Watch Companyd.students from the old Elgin High SchoolA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd6.What is the author’s purpose in writing the story?A.To promote Olson’s documentaries on his hometown.B.To explain why Olson was so curious about Elgin’s past.C.To describe Olson’s love for his hometown and what he did to show it.D.To present the difficulties Olson experienced when producing documentaries.〚导学号00420024〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读理解(2017·福建厦门一中考前模拟)MasterYourDeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school,sometimes earlier.Deadlines,and lots of them,start to pile up.At college,the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush an unsatisfactory work.At work,failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired.1 Here are a few best practices.·Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.If the task isn’t of high importance,don’t set a specific deadline.In this way,you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.2 This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done.·3Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline.4 If you’re working with a group of people,add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals.·Keepcommunicating.5 This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected,when a delivery didn’t come in,when a client is not providing the necessary information,etc.Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule,being honest is much better for relieving your stress.A.Plan for flexible hours.B.Finish your project as early as possible.C.But if an activity is urgent,set a deadline immediately.D.In this way,you’ll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.E.But handled properly,deadlines can actually improve productivity.F.Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time,communicate.G.So if anything takes longer than expected,you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.〚导学号00420025〛Ⅲ.书面表达(2017吉林第四次调研)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom今年9月份即将来中国留学,他打算选择一个适合自己的寄宿家庭,但是他对中国不太了解,请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的书信,提出你的建议并写明原因。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 1 Module1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·成都诊断)What are your retirement plans? Keep working?Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You mayput__them__on__hold. There’s a chance that, sooner or later, youmight have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars(火星)．On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisable—kitchen, bedroom—but there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Eart h’s, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses won’t have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We don’t think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，”says Stephen Petranek, author of Ho w We’ll Li v e on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，”Petranek says.“We’ve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we haven’t had the will，”Petranek says. “But two main factors have completely swung public attitudes.”The private companies’participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gra v ity and The Martian have caught society’s eye.【解题导语】本文主要对人类未来在火星上居住作了相关介绍。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·甘肃诊断)The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for “theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”．Haldane said he was “very surprised” at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials”. He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona, and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation(基金会) can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880，000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK. In June 2018, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award onehalf to one winner and onequarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes.【解题导语】本文介绍了2019年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、和分配。
2019届高三外研版英语一轮总复习区域过关集训1-4-4 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.语法填空1．Air, food and drink are necessary __________ (support) life.[答案]to support2．You can save a lot if you buy things __________ quantity.[答案]in3．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution __________ (clear) in mind.[答案]clearly4．At the age of thirty, Samuel became a professional astronomer and __________ (earn) an international reputation.[答案]earned5．He tried to make __________ clear to his paretns that he didn't like the job at all.[答案]it6．Whoever breaks the law won't escape __________ (punish)．[答案]being punished7．If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining, you should simply try to convert it __________ positive feelings and stay optimistic.[答案]into8．He met Rachel at her college __________ (graduate) ceremony in 2008, whom he was later to marry.[答案]graduationⅡ.选词填空e into power，beyond one's power，in one's power①I will do everything ____________ to help you.②I'm afraid it is ____________ to do what you are asking.③As soon as their party ____________， they changed the law.[答案]①in my power②beyond my power③came into power2.①②The old man ____________ by selling vegetables.③He had to stand on his own feet and ____________ at the age of 12.[答案]①earn a fortune；earned a reputation②earned a living③earned his own livingⅢ.单句改错1．It rained heavily this morning, but it cleared out by noon.____________[答案]out→up2．He was able to turn to drawing to earn living.____________[答案]earn后加a/his3．The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education.____________[答案]去掉power前的the4．He has lost all his friends as result of his foolish behaviour.____________[答案]result前加a5．The book is said to have translated into several languages as it is so fascinating.____________[答案]have后加beenⅣ.单句写作1．Time is ______________ (是……的关键) solving the problem.[答案]the key to2．The boss promised to ______________ (让我知道) of how our business was going on.[答案]keep me informed3．His parents gave him enough money ________________ (支持) his business.[答案]in support of4．He ever had ______________ (九死一生) from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.[答案]a narrow escape5．There was traffic jam. ______________ (结果), he was late for work.[答案]As a result。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第四讲 代词模拟演练 外研版.doc
2019版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第四讲代词模拟演练外研版Ⅰ.选词填空1．it，one，ones，that，those(1)—Oh，dear！We only have 15 minutes left to get to the station.—So terrible! There isn't any taxi around when you want ________.(2)—What about the tea drink?—Thank you.No pleasure equals ________ of a hot drink on such a cold day.(3)As Mrs.Roosevelt put ________，I'd rather light a candle than complain aboutthe darkness.(4)We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light ________.(5)Wherever he is，he makes ________ a rule to give his mother a call every day.(6)Even if they are on sale，these iPads are equal to ________ in price，if notmore expensive.【答案】(1)one (2)that (3)it (4)ones (5)it(6)those2．none，neither，all，both，either(1)—Which of those ties do you like best?—________.They are all too expensive and don't go well with my new suit.(2)It was hard for him to learn English in a family，in which ________ of theparents spoke the language.(3)You can choose ________ of the topics，but do not attempt both.(4)40 students are ________ here.So let's get started.(5)I like the two books so I shall read ________.【答案】(1)None (2)neither (3)either (4)all (5)both3．other，the other，another，others(1)Actually neither side is prepared to give in to ________ in the bordernegotiation.(2)In the disaster of Xisha waters,74 fishermen were missing and one ________swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.(3)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________.(4)Some people take great pleasure in helping and giving to someone else while________ feel happy doing the opposite.【答案】(1)the other (2)other (3)another (4)others4．something，nothing，anything，everything，anyone，everyone(1)I knew that ________ could ever stop William; he would never drop his dream of becoming a doctor once he had made up his mind.(2)—Sandy，do you like fishing?—Not really.As for me，________ would be more fun than sitting along the river for hours catching nothing.(3)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?—No, you can't.________ applying for the scholarship must be present.(4)—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.—Yes.Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.【答案】(1)nothing (2)anything (3)Anyone (4)everyoneⅡ.单句改错1．Both my parents miss you a lot. So does our friend，Cathy...When you come，you can stay with ourselves.________【答案】ourselves→us2．We chose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under a tree.________【答案】it→them3．We would be grateful if you could join them that day.________【答案】them→us4．I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.________【答案】myself→yourself5．Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.________【答案】them→it6．Finally，I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievements.________【答案】their→our7．Having been in the city for so a long time，we were so happy to go to the countryside.________【答案】第一个so→such8．However，there are problems with this method. Sometimes we may find difficult to follow the teacher and some slow learners may even give up learning English.________【答案】find后加it9．，and it was in the middle of summer，so that was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus.________【答案】that→it10．reply.________【答案】us→meⅢ.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的代词。
2019届高三英语(外研版)一轮总复习过关集训1-4-1Word版含答案
Ⅰ.语法填空1．If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has no alternative but __________ (go) by air.[答案]to go2．The boss commanded that his workers __________ (not leave) their office before dark.[答案](should) not leave3．The man they arrested last night was charged __________ murder.[答案]with4．It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our __________ (optimistic)．[答案]optimism5．I had a learning __________ (disable) from an early age.[答案]disability6．Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage __________ (crime) behavior.[答案]criminal7．In a year he collected __________ (rely) information on 1,600 shoes.[答案]reliable8．It's an investment that is very __________ (risk) but could yield great profits.[答案]riskyⅡ.选词填空1.run out，run out of，run into，run for①I ____________ him unexpectedly on the street the other day.②He ____________ his money every month, and he can't save a single penny.③With the food supplies ____________，the situation there was getting from bad to worse.④Many graduates ____________ the position last year.[答案]①ran into②runs out of③running out④ran for2.away.②The driver ________________ exceeding the speed limit by 30 kilometres an hour.③All the patients are being treated ____________ in this country.④They __________ me five dollars __________ a cup of coffee.⑤The computer company can't be ____________ him because it is beyond his ability.[答案]①in charge of②was charged with③free of charge ④charged；for⑤in the charge ofⅢ.单句改错1．The petrol is running out of and we've got to stop at the nearest filling station.__________ __[答案]去掉of2．For the start they have fewer decisions to make.____________[答案]the→a3．You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.____________ [答案]on后加it4．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has used up？____________[答案]used前加been5．The boss commanded that all the information was sent to him right away._ ___________[答案]was→beⅣ.单句写作1．He is ________________ (太累不能往前走), and we'd better have a rest.[答案]too tired to go any farther2．________________ (并非所有男孩) like playing computer games.[答案]Not all the boys3．I ________________ (精通英语), which makes me have an advantage over others in finding a job.[答案]have a good command of English4．You can ____________ (依赖) Tom to keep your secret.[答案]rely on5．Fuel had ________________ (用完) before we arrived at the destination.。
2019高三英语(外研版)一轮训练题课时规范练必修4 Module 4 Word版含解析
课时规范练22(必修4Module4)Ⅰ.阅读理解ASurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan,14,has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway,New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach,Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.On October 29,2012,that ocean turned fierce.That night,Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast,and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately,Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her,people were suffering,especially the elderly.Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days,the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspiredNatalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,”Natalie says,“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalie’s choice was to help.She created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days,Patrick’s collection was replaced.In the coming months,her website page helped lots of kids:Christopher,who received a new basketball;Charlie,who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous st April,she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today,the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway,but hope is in the air.The streets are clear,and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back,even stronger than before.”1.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane,she found .A.some friends had lost their livesB.her neighborhood was destroyedC.her school had moved to BrooklynD.the elderly were free from suffering2.According to Paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A.The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B.The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C.The volunteers donating money to survivors.D.Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.3.How did Natalie help the survivors?A.She gave her toys to other kids.B.She took care of younger children.C.She called on the White House to help.D.She built an information sharing platform.4.What does the story intend to tell us?A.Little people can make a big difference.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.East or west,home is best.D.Technology is power.〚导学号00420092〛BA homeless man is fast becoming an Internet sensation(引起轰动的人)with his video blog of life on the street of Moscow,as is reported.Yevgeny Yakut moved to the Russian capital,hoping to live better,but soon found himself one of the many homeless people in the city known for its housing shortage and high cost of living.But he thinks he has found a way out.“I was warming myself in a railway station when I saw a television report on bloggers earning money by making advertisements,”he tells the TV channel Moscow360.A young passer-by got chatting to him about the idea,and agreed to be Mr Yakut’s cameraman,using a smart phone to record his friend’s humorous stories of daily struggle to “find food,a place to sleep,and keep out of the way of the police”.So viewers could see how he lives in central Moscow without a home.They upload the regular videos to YouTube,where Mr Yakut is hoping to attract enough subscribers(订阅者)to interest advertisers in his channel.So far,the pair have attracted more than18,000 subscribers—around half of those since Russian media began reporting his story and more than 450,000 video views.In one video Mr Yakut points out free shuttle bus(班车)serves that he,and others in his position,can use to get around.He also shows viewers the best place he has found to wash and shave—a modern shopping centre bathroom—and how to make use of the items other Muscovites have abandoned in the city’s bins.The popularity of the pair’s You Tube channel has impressed video-marketer Kirill Kalashnikov,who tells Moscow360 that with some professional help,“This could be turned into a million subscribers within a year.”In the meantime,Mr Yakut says supporters can make donations through a Moscow drain pipe,where he hides his dollars in a deposit box made from a soft-drink bottle.5.How did Yevgeny Yakut find the method of living in Moscow?A.Through a TV report.B.Through surfing the Internet.C.Through talks with passers-by.D.Through reading an economic book.6.What does Yevgeny Yakut mainly share with viewers?A.His hard way to success.B.His belief of living a better life.C.His positive attitude toward hard life.D.His daily struggle to live in Moscow.7.It can be inferred that Russian media .A.are helpful to achieve Yakut’s planB.support Yakut’s ideaC.help the homeless free at any timeD.mainly focus on social problems8.What kind of person is Yevgeny Yakut according to the passage?A.Generous and famous.B.Positive and charming.C.Smart and careful.D.Hard-working and educated.〚导学号00420093〛Ⅱ.七选五阅读理解HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadThe world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one you’ll really like?Here are some tips.Whatmakesyouhappy?1 Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person?Are there a few careers you’re interested in?You can find books about almost anything you like,and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Factorfiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined.Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who,what,when and why.2 Non-fiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Findafamilyfavorite.What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age?Or your dad’s?3 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Askanexpert.4 Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars,sports teams,historical events,whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.Launchabookswap.5 It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if they’re not exactly bookworms,you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You can also look for book swaps in your area.It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!A.Ask them and give it a read.B.Many of them read novels from start to finish.C.Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D.If you have a favorite hobby,look for books about that activity.E.They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.F.Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G.Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love,and you don’t have to search all by yourself.〚导学号00420094〛Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华,你校将在暑假举办国际中学生夏令营,主题为“感受中国文化”,请给你的美国朋友Mary写一封电子邮件,邀请她来参加,并说明相关情况,其中包括大学教授讲座;游览故宫、长城等名胜古迹;所需费用等。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课件：语法部分4第四讲-精选.doc
2019届高考英语（外研版）一轮复习课件：语法部分4第四讲第四讲动词时态和语态题型分类考题印证证命题解读语法填空 1.(2017 全国卷ⅠⅠ) Fast food ______ (be) full of fat and salt. 2.(2017 全国卷ⅢⅢ)Sarah says，，My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ______ (come) first. I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling... 3.(2016 全国卷ⅢⅢ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _________ (be) too violent for use at the table. 1. 时态的考查主要是一般现在时和一般过去时； 2. 考查被动语态的用法； 3. 主谓一致的考查 is comes were题型分类考题印证证命题解读短文文改错 1.(2017 全国卷ⅡⅡ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables ！ ________________ 2.(2017 全国卷ⅢⅢ)About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club. _____________ 1. 上下文中时态不一致； 2. 语态错用用 came comes tooktaken1．．一般现在时 (1) 一般现在时的第三人称单数变化规则：一般情况直接加-s work works get gets say says read reads 结尾为 s，， x，， sh，，ch或或-o, 在词尾加-es discuss discusses wash washes teach teaches fix fixes go goes 结尾为辅音字母＋y ，变变 y 为为 i 再加-es carry carries study studies try tries fly flies cry cries 一般时态(2) 表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is__regarded(regard)as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.2．(2016·浙江卷6月)While online shopping has__changed (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.3．(2018·长春外国语期中)Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls(fall) on December 25.4．Look! The twins are__helping(help) their mother do the housework while other children are playing games.5．(2018·成都七中月考)So far, large quantities of information have__been__sent(send) to the company by e-mail, which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.6．(2015·江苏卷)The real reason why prices were(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.7．(2018·福州八中质检)Due to the hard training they had__done(do) before, their performances were very impressive.8．(四川卷)She was__phoning(phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9．(2015·福建卷)—Where is Peter？I ca n’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and has__been__writing(write) his essay there ever since.10．(2018·东北三省四市联考)Sooner or later those dishonest people will__pay(pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are truly free.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·沈阳铁路实验中学月考)—When will our teacher give the answer?—Not until we finished the exercise.finished前加have2．(2018·福建六校联考)I am a member of the English club, which is set up by the Student Union three years ago.is→was3．It is the third time so far that such a meeting had been held in my hometown.had→has 4．(2018·江西八校联考)The food was tasted good and we had fun together.去掉was5．(2018·东北三校联考)In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.had→hasⅢ语法填空(2018·重庆教育联盟联考)I was driving home late at night 1.____________ my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower. Nothing I did seemed to make any 2.____________(different). “It can’t be the fuel，”I thought. The petrol gauge(汽油量表) wasshowing I had plenty 3.____________(leave)．Then my car died completely after I 4.____________(manage) to roll to the side of the road.It was an extremely dark, lonely country road. Neither a single person 5.____________ any traffic was in sight at all. I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way 6.____________(contact) my family. Time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“God, help me！” I begged 7.____________(anxious)．“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？” However，there was no sign of anyone. I was starting to panic，8.____________(feel) completely abandoned.Suddenly I saw a faint light 9.____________ the distance. I waved my white scarf as hard as possible. It was a huge lorry. The driver stopped and kindly drove me to the nearest hotel，10.____________ I had a rest, and then I called my family and explained what had happened.How lucky I was! When he stopped for me, I felt as if I had just found a million dollars.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.深夜我驾车行驶在回家的路上，突然汽车抛锚了，幸好遇到一位好心的卡车司机，他将我送到了旅馆.1．when解析：考查状语从句.句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢.分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句.be doing... when意为“正在做某事时突然……”.2．difference解析：考查名词.make any difference为固定搭配，意为“有任何影响”.3．left解析：考查过去分词.plenty和动词leave之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语.plenty相当于plenty of petrol.4．managed/had managed解析：考查时态.句意：在我设法将车停在路边后，车彻底熄火了.根据died和after可知，manage的动作发生在died之前，故用过去完成时；也可以将其看成发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时.5．nor解析：考查固定搭配.句意：既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车.neither...nor...为固定搭配，意为“既不……也不……”.6．to contact解析：考查不定式.句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.7．anxiously解析：考查副词.句意：上帝，帮帮我，我焦急地乞求着.根据空前begged 为动词，可知空处用副词修饰.8．feeling解析：考查现在分词.分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，故用现在分词.9．in解析：考查介词.in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处，在远方”.10．where解析：考查定语从句.分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为hotel，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句.Ⅳ短文改错(2018·陕西西安八校联考)Today, at the local convenience store that I work, an elderly manwith a guide dog come in. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting card. He picked up a card, held it up extreme close to his eyes, and struggled read it. Just as I was about to walk over to help him, I found the little girl, who was about ten years old, asked him that he needed help. Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until when the elderly man smiled. He said，“That’s perfect! His wife will love that one！”答案：Today, at the local convenience storethatwhere I work, an elderly man with a guide dogcomecamein. He went to the shelf where there were all kinds of greeting cardcards. He picked up a card, held itupextremeextremely close to his eyes, and struggled∧toread it. Just as I was about to walk over to helphim, I found thea little girl, who was about ten years old, asked himthatwhether/if he needed help.Beforeheardhearing his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out louduntil when＼the elderly man smiled. He said，“That’s perfect! HisMy wife will love that one！”。