英语句子结构分析报告
一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
如:A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。
)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
如:You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑3.数词用作主语。
如:Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5.副词用作主语。
如:Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
Carefully does it. 小心就行。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
如:The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.我们必须承受人生之沉浮。
7.不定式用作主语。
如:To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again.如能见到他,那将是一件愉快的事。
8.动名词用作主语。
如:Smoking is bad for you. 吸烟对你有害。
Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work.看电影是乐事,制作影片则是苦事。
9.名词化的过去分词用作主语。
如:The disabled are to receive more money.残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
The deceased died of old age.死者死于年老。
10. 介词短语用作主语。
如:To Beijing is not very far. 到不很远。
From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback.从到南泥湾要三个小时。
11.从句用作主语。
如: Whenever you are ready will be fine.你无论什么时候准备好都行。
Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to.不能说萨利要走因而我们也得走。
12.句子用作主语。
如:”How do you do ?” is a greeting.“你好”是一句问候语。
二.谓语谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。
1.由简单的动词构成。
(1). What happened? 发生了什么事?(2). He worked hard all day today. 他今天苦干了一天。
(3). The plane took off at ten o’clock. 飞机是十点起飞的。
2.由动词短语构成的谓语。
(1). I am reading. 我在看书。
(2). What’s been keeping you all this time? 这半天你在干什么来着?(3). You can do it if you try hard. 你努力就可以做到。
3.英语常用某些动作名词代替表动态的谓语动词,表生动。
这种动作名词之前常用没有多大意义的动词have, get, take, give 等。
如:(1). I had a swim yesterday. 我昨天游了一次水(had a swim 代替了swam)(2). Take a look at that! 你看看那个!(take a look 代替了look)(3). He gave a sigh. 他叹了口气。
(gave a sigh 代替了sighed)(4). I got a good shake-up.我受到了很大的震动。
(a good shake-up 代替了was shaken up thoroughly(充分,彻底的))三.表语表语的功能是表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。
它也可以说是一种主语补语。
它位于联系动词之后,与之构成所谓的系表结构。
在系表结构钟,联系动词只是形式上的谓语,二真正起谓语作用的则是表语。
可以作表语的词有:名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语、从句等。
1.The wedding was that Sunday. 婚礼是在那个星期天举行的。
(名词)2.So that’s that. 就是这样。
(代词)3.We are seven. 我们一共7人。
(数词)4.Are you busy? 你有空吗?(形容词)5.Are you there? 你在听吗?(用语)(副词)Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?(副词)6.All I could do was to wait. 我只能等待。
(不定式)My answer to his threat(威胁)was to hit him on the nose.我对他的威胁的回答是照他的鼻子打去。
(不定式)7.Complimenting(赞美,祝贺)is lying. 恭维就是说谎。
(动名词)Is that asking so much? 这是要的高了吗?(动名词)8.I was so much surprised at it. 我对此事感到很惊讶。
(过分)I’m very pleased with what he has done. 我对他所做的很满意。
(过分)9.She is in good health. 她很健康。
(介词短语)The show is from seven till ten. 演出时间为7点至10点。
(介词短语)10.Is that why you were angry? 这就是你发怒的原因吗?(从句)11.This is where I first met her. 这就是我初次与她会面的地方。
(从句)补充:能做系动词的实义动词:come , go , run, turn ,get , become , keep , stay , make (表变化的动词)fell,sound ,smell , look , taste (感观动词)seem, appear (似乎,好像)例如:1.Our dream has come true. 我的梦想实现了。
(Come后常加easy ,loose natural 等)2. He fell sick. 他病了。
Keep fit.保重。
Keep作为系动词还常接quiet ,calm ,cool,well,warm ,silent,clean,dry3.The well ran dry. 这口井干枯了。
(short , loose , wild , cold 等)4.A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is.一个瘦个子似乎比他的实际高度要高些。
四.宾语宾语(object)在句中主要充当动作的承受者,因此一般皆置于及物动词之后。
如:Our team beat all the others. 我们的球队打败了所有其他球队。
可以用作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、副词、不定式、动名词、名词化的分词、从句等。
1.Do you fancy a drink? 你想喝一杯吗?(名词)2.They won’t hurt us. 他们不会伤害我们。
(代词)3.If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. 5加5等于10。
(数词)。
4.I shall do my possible. 我将尽力而为。
(名词化形容词)5.He left there last week. 他上个星期离开了那里。
(副词)6.Does she really mean to leave home? 她真的要离开家吗?(不定式)7.He never did the unexpected(想不到的,意外的).他从不做使人感到意外的事。
(名词化的分词)8.Do you understand what I mean? 你明白我的意思吗?(从句)扩展:宾语中有些动词需要两个同等的宾语,即直接宾语(direct object)与间接宾语(indirect object)。
直接宾语一般指动作的承受者,间接宾语指动作所向的或所为的人和物(多指人),具有这种双宾语的及物动词叫做与格动词(dative verb), 常用的有:answer, bring, buy, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take 等,间接宾语一般须与直接宾语连用,通常放在直接宾语之前。
如:I have found him a place. 我给他找到了一个职位。
五.补语补语(complement)是一种补足主语和宾语的意义的句子成分。
补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补语(subject complement),补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补语(object complement).(1). 容词用作主语补语是常置于主语之前,后有逗号。
Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 我又累又困,就去睡了。
有时可以置于主语之后,前后都有逗号,与非限定性定语相似。
如:The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their pleadings.那人不可置疑地残酷,不听取他们的恳求。
(2).可以用做宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等1.They named the child Jimmy. 他们将孩子命名为吉米。
(名词用作并与补语)2.My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister.我的母亲面很嫩,你会以为她是我的姐姐(名词短语作宾语补语)3. He boiled the egg hard. 她将鸡蛋煮老了。
英语句子结构分析(共5篇)
英语句子结构分析(共5篇)第一篇:英语句子结构分析英语句子结构分析来源:中文翻译英文作者:翻译器时间:2012-07-06英语句子结构分析The English sentence structure analysis 英语句子分为简单句和复合句。
所谓的简单句,就是一个句子中只包含一个主谓结构的句子。
复合句又分成并列句和复杂句,下面我们分别对这三种情况加以简要的分析。
The English sentence is divided into simple sentences and complex sentences.The so-called simple sentence, is a sentence containing only a subject-predicate sentence plex sentences into compound sentences and complex sentences, we have the following the three cases tries brief analysis.1、简单句In 1, the simple sentence 简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。
除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语),有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。
目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。
实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:A simple sentence, i.e.only a subject-predicate sentence structure.Except in special cases, the English sentence has a subject, the predicate(or a), sometimes the object;in addition to a special sentence pattern, under normal circumstances, subject, predicate, object order is fixed, can not be the object to the predicate or predicate to the front, ahead of subject.At present a lot of grammar books are English simple sentence is classified into five basic sentence patterns.In fact, English simple sentences can be simplified into three forms: 主语 + 谓语(及物动词)+ 宾语;Ihate grammar.Subject + verb(transitive verb + object);I hate grammar.主语+ 谓语(不及物动词);Grammar sucks.Subject + verb(transitive verb);Grammar sucks.主语+ 系动词+ 表语Grammar is hell.Subject + Verb + / Grammar is hell.所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语),有的句子中还包括宾语。
英语基本句子结构分析
英语基本句子结构分析【篇一】英语基本句子结构分析1.S十V句式在此句式中,V是不及物动词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
例如:He runs quickly.他跑得快。
They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。
He suffered from cold and hunger.他挨冻受饿。
China belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。
2.S十V十P句式在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel,taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still,become,turn等。
例如:He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。
The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。
The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。
The flowers smell sweet and nicc.花闻起来香甜。
You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。
He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。
He stood quite still.他静静地站看。
He becomes a teacher when he grew up.他长大后当了教师。
He could never turn traitor to his country.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
句子结构怎么分析英语作文
句子结构怎么分析英语作文Analyzing the sentence structure of an English essay involves breaking down the components of each sentence to understand how they contribute to the overall meaning and flow of the writing. Here are some steps you can follow to analyze the sentence structure effectively:1. Identify the Subject and Verb: The subject is the person, thing, or concept the sentence is about, and the verb is the action or state of being performed by the subject. For example, in the sentence "The cat sleeps," "cat" is the subject, and "sleeps" is the verb.2. Determine the Sentence Type: English sentences can be classified into different types, such as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex. A simple sentence contains one independent clause, while compound sentences contain two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Complex sentences contain one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, while compound-complex sentences contain two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.3. Identify Phrases and Clauses: Phrases are groups of words that function as a single unit within a sentence but do not contain both a subject and a verb. Clauses, on the other hand, contain both a subject and a verb and can function independently or dependently within a sentence.4. Analyze Sentence Length and Variety: Consider the length and variety of sentences used in the essay. Varying the length and structure of sentences can make the writing more engaging and dynamic.5. Examine Sentence Patterns: English sentences can follow different patterns, such as subject-verb-object (SVO), subject-verb-complement (SVC), subject-verb-adverbial (SVA), etc. Analyzing the sentence patterns can help you understand how ideas are organized and presented in the essay.6. Consider Punctuation and Syntax: Pay attention topunctuation marks such as commas, semicolons, and colons, as well as sentence structure and word order. These elements can affect the clarity and coherence of the writing.7. Evaluate Coherence and Cohesion: Coherence refers to the overall clarity and logic of the essay, while cohesion refers to how well the sentences and paragraphs are connected and flow together. Analyzing the sentence structure can help you identify areas where coherence and cohesion can be improved.By following these steps, you can effectively analyze the sentence structure of an English essay and gaininsights into how the writer has organized and expressed their ideas.。
英语句子结构分析报告讲解
实用标准文案
找出下列句子的定语。 1. The black bike is mine. 2. She is a chemistry teacher. 3. The man in blue is my brother. 4. The girl playing the piano is my younger sister. 5. The lady who is wearing red dress is our new teacher. (六)状语 状语的功用: 状语说明地点、 时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 方向、 程度、方式和伴随状况等。 I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. 找出下列句中的状语 1. We often help him. 2. I really don ’t like the food. 3. He did his homework carefully
等。
( 五)定语
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
He is a clever boy. (形容词)
有关于英语句子结构分析
【导语】随着社会的发展,英语已成为个⼈甚⾄⼀个国家发展的重要⼯具,每个⼈都希望说⼀⼝流利的英⽂。
以下是由精⼼收集了有关于英语句⼦结构,供⼤家欣赏学习!【篇⼀】有关于英语句⼦结构分析 1. 主语:表⽰句⼦所要说明或描述的⼈或事物,⼀般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句⼦充当,置于句⾸。
如: It's getting cold. 天冷起来了。
Now everything is ready. 现在⼀切都准备好了。
The teacher is very kind to us. ⽼师对我们很好。
2. 谓语:说明或描述主语的动作、状态或特征,由动词或动词短语充当,位于主语之后。
如: Mother bought me a VCR. 妈给我买了⼀台录像机。
We have finished our work already. 我们已经完成了⼯作。
3. 表语:表⽰主语的⾝份、性质、状态和特征,⼀般由名词、形容词、或相当于名词、形容词的词、短语或句⼦充当,位于连系动词之后,与连系动词⼀起构成句⼦的谓语。
如: Be careful! ⼩⼼! He looks very angry. 他看上去很⽣⽓。
His job is looking after sheep. 他的任务是看⽺。
4. 宾语:指动作所涉及的⼈或事物,⼀般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句⼦充当,位于动词之后。
如: He wrote many plays. 他写了许多剧本。
She loves swimming. 她喜欢游泳。
5. 宾语补⾜语:⽤来对宾语进⾏补充和说明,⼀般由名词、⾮谓语动词、形容词等充当。
如: He told us to stay. 他叫我们留下。
I've never seen her dancing. 我从未看见过她跳舞。
I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到很难拒绝他。
英语语法1——句子成分分析报告
英语语法1——句子成分分析句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的,表达一个完整的意义。
一个句子一般由两局部构成,即主语局部和谓语局部,这两局部也叫做句子的主要成分。
句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。
句子成分是句子中起一定功用的组成局部。
一、句子的八大组成成分主语(subject)谓语(predicate)宾语(object) 定语(attribute)状语(adverbial)补语(plement) 表语(predicative)同位语(Appositive)1〕主语:是一个句子的主体,是全句述说的对象,可以做主语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、从句等。
主语一般在句首。
如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。
〔名词做主语〕He likes dancing. 他喜欢跳舞。
〔代词做主语〕Two and six is eight. 2加6等于8.〔名词词组做主语〕Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
〔动名词做主语〕To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
〔不定式〕What he needs is a book.他所需要的是本书〔主语从句做主语〕词组组成。
〕4〕宾语:动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者,可由名词、代词、短语、不定式、动名词、从句等充当,常放在与物动词或者介词之后,称为动词宾语或介词宾语。
例如:I like China. 我喜欢中国。
〔名词做宾语〕You can help me. 你能帮助我。
〔代词〕How many do you need? 你们需要多少?We need two. 我们需要两个。
〔数词〕I like playing soccer. 我喜欢踢足球。
〔动名词词组〕I want to have an apple. 我想要吃个苹果。
〔不定式〕Did you write down what he said?你写下他所说的话了吗?〔宾语从句〕★双宾语-----间接宾语〔通常指人〕和直接宾语〔通常指物〕He bought this book for me.注意:如果直接宾语是人称代词,如此间接宾语必须后置,并在其前加上介词to或for.Here’s your pen. Don’t forget to bring it to Yang Kang. ★复合宾语:有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语才能表达完整的意思。
英语句子结构分析报告陈述句(五种句型)
第一讲英语句子结构分析句子的划分I. 根据结构划分:①简单句S+V〔主+谓〕S+V+P(主+谓+表)S+V+O〔主+谓+宾〕S+V+o+O〔主+谓+间宾+直宾〕S+V+O+C〔主+谓+宾+宾补〕②并列句and, but, or③复合句:名词从句〔宾,主,表,同〕副词从句〔状语从句〕形容词从句〔定语从句〕II. 根据功能划分:述句疑问句〔一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义疑问句,修辞疑问句〕祈使句感叹句III. 根据句子成分:单个词汇短语从句一.述句〔五种句型〕I am a webaholic.我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is interesting. 我喜欢网上聊天。
Internet dating hurts.网恋有害。
I like chatting online.我喜欢网上聊天。
Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.网上聊天给我带来很多乐趣。
We can call internet addicts a webaholic.我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
I. 常用作连系动词:①变成,变得:bee, e, fall, get, go, grow, run, turn口诀:好是e,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow; 流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;Get\ bee口语化,如果要说就用它.口诀解读:e 一般表示事物由坏变好,结果是好的。
如:Dreams e true. 梦想成真。
Go 一般表示事物由好变坏,结果是不好的。
如:It's such a hot day today that this dish has gone smelly.今天太热了,菜都馊了。
Grow 表示逐渐变化,强调的是缓慢变化的过程,后面往往接表示天气或外貌变化的静态形容词。
如:I want to grow old with you. 我想和你一起慢慢变老。
如何分析英语句子结构-图文(2024版)
① My brother hasn't done his homework. A B C D ② People all over the world speak English. A B C D ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. A B C D
① D ② A ③ D ④ D
挑出下列句中的状语
7、补足语:补充说明句中的主语或者宾语的,作补足语的有:名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式和分词(短语)。如I find it interesting中的interesting.
8、同位语:把一个名词(短语)、代词或从句放在另一名词或代词后,用以说明前者的性质或情况,这样的名词或代词叫同位语。如We Chinese people ,love peace中的Chinese people是主语We的同位语.
① C ② C ③ C ④ C
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语
二、按照句子的结构来分,英语的句子有以下三种类型: 1、简单句:简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语动词(或并列谓语动词)。如:My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.
英语语句基本结构分析
英语语句基本结构分析句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语篇一这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
例:1) He took his bag and left.(名词)他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don?t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
英语句子结构分析方法:篇二1、简单句简单句,即只有一个主谓结构的句子。
除了特殊情况,英语句子中都有主语、谓语(或表语),有时候还有宾语;而且除了倒装句等特殊句型,一般情况下,主语、谓语、宾语的先后顺序是固定的,不可能宾语跑到谓语前面,或者谓语跑到主语前面。
目前很多语法书都把英语的简单句归纳为五种基本句型。
实际上,英语简单句还可以简化为三种形式:主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语;I hate grammar.主语 + 谓语(不及物动词); Grammar sucks.主语 + 系动词 + 表语 Grammar is hell.所以,我们在阅读句子的时候,不管句子有多长,不管是并列句还是复合句,都必须首先分清各句中的主语、谓语(或表语),有的句子中还包括宾语。
因为主语、谓语、宾语中英语句子的主干,抓住了句子的主干,句子的基本意思就清楚了。
2、并列句并列句就是两个或以上的简单句,由表示并列关系的连词或标点符号连接而成。
常见的连词:and, not only.。
关于英语句子结构分析
【导语】英语作为⼀门国际通⽤语,在21世纪已经向着多元化、多功能化的⽅向发展。
以下是由⽆忧考整理了关于英语句⼦结构,欢迎阅读!【篇⼀】关于英语句⼦结构分析 定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作⽤的词、短语或句⼦,汉语中常⽤‘……的’表⽰. 定语通常位于被修饰的成分前.若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing); 或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后.副词⽤作定语时须放在名词之后. (⼀)形容词作定语: The little boy needs a blue pen.⼩男孩需要⼀⽀蓝⾊的钢笔. (⼆)数词作定语相当于形容词: Two boys need two pens.两个男孩需要两⽀钢笔. (三)形容词性物主代词或名词所有格作定语: His boy needs Tom's pen.他的男孩需要Tom的钢笔. There are two boys of Toms there.那⼉有Tom家的两个男孩. (四)介词短语作定语: The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.教室⾥的男孩需要你的⼀⽀钢笔. The boy in blue is Tom.穿兰⾊⾐服的孩⼦是汤姆. There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.有两个9岁的,三个10岁的男孩. (五)名词作定语: The boy needs a ball pen.男孩需要⼀⽀圆珠笔. 副词作定语: The boy there needs a pen.那⼉的男孩需要⼀⽀钢笔. 不定式作定语: The boy to write this letter needs a pen.写这封信的男孩需要⼀⽀钢笔. (六)分词(短语)作定语: The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.那个微笑的男孩需要⼀⽀他妈妈买的钢笔. (七)定语从句: The boy who is reading needs a pen.那个在阅读的男孩需要⼀⽀钢笔.【篇⼆】关于英语句⼦结构分析 直接宾语和间接宾语: (⼀)特殊的同源宾语现象: fight a fight , dream a dream , etc. (⼆)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,如:give给,pass递,bring带,show显⽰.这两个宾语通常⼀个指⼈,为 间接宾语;⼀个指物,为直接宾语.间接宾语⼀般位于直接宾语之前. ⼀般的顺序为:动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语. eg:Give me a cup of tea,please. 强调间接宾语顺序为:动词 + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语.eg:Show this house to Mr.Smith.Mr. 五、宾语补⾜语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分.宾语与其补⾜语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们⼀起构成复 合宾语. (⼀)名词/代词宾格 + 名词 The war made him a soldier.战争使他成为⼀名战⼠. (⼆)名词/代词宾格 + 形容词 New methods make the job easy.新⽅法使这项⼯作变得轻松. (三)名词/代词宾格 + 介词短语 I often find him at work.我经常发现他在⼯作. (四)名词/代词宾格 + 动词不定式 The teacher ask the students to close the windows.⽼师让学⽣们关上窗户. (五)名词/代词宾格 + 分词 I saw a cat running acrothe road.我看见⼀只猫跑过了马路.【篇三】关于英语句⼦结构分析 状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明⽅式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、⽅向、程度、⽬ 的等 状语在句⼦中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句⼦基本结构之后,强调时放在句⾸;修饰形容词或副词时, 通常位于被修饰的词之前;表⽰时间、地点、⽬的的状语⼀般位于句⼦两头,强调时放在句⾸,地点状语⼀般须 在时间状语之前;⼀些表⽰不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动 词、情态动词之后,动词之前. 有时状语在句中的某个位置会引起歧义,应注意,如:The boy calls the girl in the classroom.⼀般理解成‘男孩喊教 室⾥的⼥孩‘(此时in the classroom为girl的定语),也可以理解为‘男孩在教室⾥喊⼥孩’(此时in the classroom为地 点状语),写作‘In the classroom,the boy calls the girl.' (⼀)副词(短语)作状语: The boy needs a pen very much.男孩⾮常需要⼀⽀钢笔.(程度状语) The boy needs very much the pen bought by his mother.男孩⾮常需要他母亲买的那⽀钢笔.(宾语较长则状语前 置) The boy needs a pen now./Now,the boy needs a pen./The boy,now,needs a pen./男孩现在需要⼀⽀钢笔.(时间状 语) (⼆)介词短语作状语: In the classroom,the boy needs a pen.在教室⾥,男孩需要⼀⽀钢笔.(地点状语) Before his mother,Tom is always a boy.在母亲⾯前,汤姆总是⼀个男孩⼦.(条件状语) On Sundays,there is no student in the classroom.星期天,教室⾥没有学⽣.(时间状语) (三)分词(短语)作状语: He sits there,asking for a pen.他坐在那⼉要⼀⽀笔.(表⽰伴随状态) Having to finish his homework,the boy needs a pen.因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要⼀⽀笔.(原因状语) (四)不定式作状语: The boy needs a pen to do his homework.男孩需要⼀⽀笔写家庭作业.(⽬的状语) (五)名词作状语: Come this way!⾛这条路!(⽅向状语) (六)状语从句: 时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,⽬的状语从句,⽐较状语从句,让步状语从句, 条件状语从句。
