2024年人教版英语中考主谓一致原则详细讲解和讲义(三)
【中考英语复习之语法过关(人教版)】课时05 谓语动词的时态 语态和主谓一致(教师版)

第五课时谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是中考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法①动词语态的基本用法①主谓一致考点1动词的时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
①表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
①在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
1.Mike often (收集)stamps and plays basketball in his spare time.【答案】collects本题考查动词的时态。
由and plays可知,此空为一般现在时,主语Mike为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
2.And then it just (grow) and makes the world a better place.【答案】grows本题考查动词的时态。
此处主语it为第三人称单数。
由于and连接的前后两个动词为并列关系,根据makes可知时态为一般现在时,故填grows。
3.We can see clearly that Mongolia (位于) between China and Russia on the map. 【答案】lies句意:我们在地图上可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
本题考查动词的时态。
时态用一般现在时,Mongolia是第三人称单数,因此从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
4.Mary is crazy about reading. She b a lot of books from the school library every time.【答案】borrows句意:Mary酷爱阅读。
2024版12585_高中语法系列十九主谓一致

示例分析
动名词作主语的主谓一致
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• Swimming is a good sport in summer. (正 确)
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• Swimming are a good sport in summer. ( 错误)
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THANKS
感谢观看
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当两个或两个以上的主语由并列连词 and连接时,谓语动词用复数形式。
当主语由as well as,with, together with,along with,like, including等词连接时,谓语动词与前 面的主语保持一致。
当主语由并列连词either...or, neither...nor,not only...but also等 连接时,谓语动词与最近的一个主语 保持一致,即就近原则。
Knowledge, like all other forms of wealth, is useless unless it is put to good use. (知识就像其他形式的财富一样, 除非加以善用,否则毫无用处。)
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05 主语为并列结构 时主谓一致
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并列主语与谓语保持一致
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从句作主语时主谓一致问题
由what, whatever, whoever, …
What he said is true.
由and连接的并列从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形…
Reading and writing are very important.
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由or, either...or, neither.…
(主语为the teacher,是单数, 谓语动词与or前的you保持一致, 整体看待,谓语动词用is)
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)

2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
人教版九年级下册英语中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致

中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致原创不容易,为有更多动力,请【关注、关注、关注】,谢谢!令公桃李满天下,何用堂前更种花。
出自白居易的《奉和令公绿野堂种花》杭信一中何逸冬主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
◆一语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。
如:①My bike is under the tree.我的自行车在树下。
②These books are old .这些书是旧的。
1. and和both…and连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
①Mike and John are good friends .迈克和约翰是好朋友。
②Both bread and milk are good for you .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。
2. 主语后接with , as well as , including , besides , except , but等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。
①He with his parents is working in the fields .他正和他的父母在地里干活。
②She as well as other students likes playing computer games.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。
3. 当主语前有every . each . either. neither修饰或each . either. Neither 作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
如:①Every minute is important to us . 每分钟对我们都很重要。
②Each student has a book .每一个学生都有一本书。
③Each of the girls has a big apple in their hands .每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。
④Either answer is correct .两个答案都是正确的。
2024中考九年级英语二轮复习主谓一致专题复习课件

我们面前矗立着一栋楼。
新,上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 No. 2 语法一致原则
b.在强调句中,如果被强调的成分是原来句子的主语,引导词that(或 who)后面的谓语与被强调的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
It is Lily who is a doctor. 莉莉是一名医生。
稿定PPT
每年大量的水被污染。
夯基·必备基础知识 No. 2 语法一致原则
3.定语从句中的谓语动词的单复数由其修饰的名词的单复数形式来确定;如 果定语从句修饰前面的整个句子,从句中的谓语动词用单数。
Those who were praised at the meeting would be sent to America for
2024
中考二轮复习
第11讲 主谓一致
授课:×××
目录
CONTENTS
01
复习目标
02
网络构建
03
知识梳理 题型归纳
04
真题感悟
复习目标ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
1.掌握主谓一致的原则 2.掌握主谓一致的应用
网络构建
稿定PPT
稿定PPT,海量素材持续更 新,上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
01
主谓一致
考情分析
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主 谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就 近一致原则。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓 一致仅要求理解。近3年,主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中 在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完 形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题,解答 任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时,学生就必须考虑主谓一致。 因此,考生必须掌握主稿谓定一PPT致。在学习过程中,要掌握主谓 一致的基本用法及常见稿搭定PP配T,。海量近素几材持年续,更 主谓一致与时态、语 态综合考查成为命题的新方,上向千款。模板选择总有一
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法:专题11-主谓一致和倒装句(96页)

The writer and scientist has come. 这位作家兼科学家已经来了。
5.主语后跟with,along with,together with, except,but,like,as well as,rather than,more than,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词的 数由前面主语的单复数来决定,不受短语的影响。 Mr.Brown,together with his children, has come to China.布朗先生和他的孩子们一起来到了中国。
3.把副词so放在句首,表示前面所说的情况也适 用于另一个人(或物),构成“so+be动词/助动词/情态 动词+主语”结构时,用部分倒装。 Your sister is a nurse,so is my sister. 你姐姐是护士,我姐姐也是护士。 注:当后者对前者所说的内容表示赞同或加以例 证、强调时,用结构“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态 动词”表示,意为“„„的确如此”。
注:what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数 情况下用单数形式,但如果表语是复数或 what从句是 一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词可 以用复数形式。
4.由连词and或both...and连接两个名词或代词作 主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。 Mike and Jack are good students.迈克和杰克是好 学生。 注:如果and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物 时,后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。由and连接的并 列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,more than a/an,many a/an修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形 式。
6.当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用 单数。 Harry Potter is an interesting book. 《哈里· 波特》是一本有趣的书。
2024年中考英语 第08讲 主谓一致(number的用法、成双对、集合名词、迷魂and)(解析版)

专题二句法知识语法知语法知识识第⑧讲主谓一致要点归纳思维导图考向及母题典例考向1 语法一致考向2 意义一致考向3 就近/远原则主谓一致各考向高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1:Number的用法:口诀使用典例:_________the foreign friends here is over 400. And_______them come from the USA.A.The number of; the number ofB. A number of; a number ofC. The number of; a number ofD. A number of; the number of题目中需要对the number of(……的数量)与a number of(一些)进行区分时,用此口诀解题。
答案解析:根据题干中的is和come from并结合大招"鹅孵着蛋(a复the单)"可知,前单后复,前the后a.所以选C。
解题坑点学生在判断出“a复the单”后,还需要根据题干信息识别出所用的时态。
(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.A.is; is B.are; is C.is; are D.are; are【答案】B【详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书。
书的数量还在越来越多。
考查主谓一致。
根据“a number of books”可知,表复数概念,故第一空填are。
the number of表示“……的数量”,修饰主语,be动词用is,故选B。
高频考点2:成双对口诀使用典例:Look! The white shoes _ __30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____20dollars.A.are; isB.are; areC.is;isD.is; are主语是成双成对的名词,如trousers, shoes,glasses等,需要确定谓语动词的单复数形式时,用此口诀解题。
中考英语7主谓一致-2024届中考英语专项复习时态和语态

主谓一致主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致,即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致,这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。
➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句;由and或both...and连接的并列主语;主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。
➢The class is more than fifty students.(class指班级)➢Generally speaking, the disable need more help.➢Someone is knocking at the door.3.就近原则谓语动词的人称和数与最近的词语保持一致。
这一原则多适用于“there be”句型、由or, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also...连接的并列主语以及倒装句型。
➢There is an apple and two pears on the table.➢There are two pears and an apple on the table.主谓一致的应用1.谓语动词用单数(1)不可数名词作主语时➢Water is very important for humans.➢Knowledge is power.➢Happiness lies first of all in health.(2)表示时间、金钱、距离、长度等名词复数和数词作主语时➢Eight hours of sleep is enough .➢Thirty minutes was given to prepare for the lesson.➢Ten kilometers is a long distance.(3)主语为each, either, neither或由each, either, neither, every, no所修饰时➢Each of the students has a dictionary.➢Either is good enough for me.➢Neither of the books is useful to him.➢No man is born wise.(4)主语为any, some, every, no所构成的复合不定代词时➢Anyone who arrives here first will get a present.➢I think that something interesting is going to happen.➢Everybody deserves a chance.➢Nothing is more important than health.(5)主语为little, much或被much修饰时➢Very little has been done about it.➢Much of the time was wasted.➢Much water is needed in this place.(6)主语为“many a/more than one+单数名词”和“one and a half+名词复数”时➢Many a visitor has been to the Great Wall.➢More than one chair is in the room.➢One and a half bananas is eaten by the little girl.(7)“one of/ the number of+名词复数”做主语时➢One of these notebooks is mine.➢The number of the members in the swimming club is 50.(8)学科、国家、书籍、机构、报刊等名词作主语时➢Physics is not his strong point.➢China is a developing country.➢Treasure Island is the most interesting book I’ve read.➢The United Nations was formed in 1945.2.谓语动词用复数(1)主语为both, few, a few, many, several或由其所修饰时➢Both of my sisters are teachers.➢ A few vegetables were left.➢Several of the grapes are bad.(2)“the+形容词”表示一类人(如:the deaf, the blind, the old, the young, the rich, the poor等)作主语时➢The young are full of energy.(3)“the+姓氏的复数形式”作主语时➢The Smiths were watching TV this time last night.(4)山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时➢The Olympic Games are held once every four years.➢The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America.(5)只有复数概念的集体名词(people, police, cattle等)作主语时➢These people volunteer to clean the park on weekends.➢Police are hunting the criminal.3.谓语动词的形式视情况而定(1)主语为某些集体名词(如:family, class, team, army, club, public, audience等)时①看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数➢His family has moved into the new house.➢The public was convinced of his innocence.➢There was a big audience at the evening party.②看作其中的成员,谓语动词用复数➢The class are busy cleaning the classroom.➢The audience were deeply moved by the plot.➢My family are waiting for me.(2)主语为all, any, some, most, enough,half或由其所修饰时①主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数➢All of the players want to win the game.➢I don’t think any of my friends are interested in this movie.➢Some of the women have long curly black hair.②主语表示单数意义或代表不可数名词,谓语动词用单数➢All of the work has been finished.➢Most of the food tastes delicious.➢Half of the land is covered by grass.(3)主语为“the rest of、the last of、lots of、plenty of、分数/百分数+of+名词”的结构时,谓语动词的形式与of后的名词的单复数决定➢The rest of the food is eaten by him.➢The rest of the students are staying at the classroom.➢Two thirds of the members are girls.➢More than fifty percent of the land was covered by snow.(4)主语为none时①表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数➢She tried ten hats, but none were suited her.➢None have arrived here yet.②表示单数意义或代表不可数名词,谓语动词用单数➢We need to buy some milk, because none is left.➢None is as tall as Tom.(5)一些由两个对应部分组成的可数名词复数,如:trousers, shorts, glasses, pants,scissors等作主语时①前面若无a pair of, a set of, series of等这类的单位词,通常视为复数,谓语动词用复数形式;➢My glasses are broken.➢His trousers have worn out.➢The scissors aren’t sharp.②若带有单位词,则由单位词的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
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2024英语中考主谓一致原则详细讲解和讲义(三)第一.根据内容一致原则,谓语的形式应根据主语中的名词决定。
以下是关于主语中包含"all"、"half"、"most" 和"the rest" 的具体用法:1."All"(全部):当主语中包含"all" 时,谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
All the students are studying for the exam.(所有学生都在为考试而学习。
)All the books on the shelf belong to me.(书架上的所有书都属于我。
)2."Half"(一半):当主语中包含"half" 时,谓语动词的形式取决于后面所跟的名词。
Half of the cake has been eaten.(蛋糕的一半已经被吃掉了。
)Half of the students are late for class.(学生中有一半迟到了。
)3."Most"(大多数):当主语中包含"most" 时,谓语动词的形式取决于后面所跟的名词。
Most of the apples are ripe.(大多数苹果都成熟了。
)Most of the people enjoy traveling.(大多数人喜欢旅行。
)4."The rest"(剩余的部分):当主语中包含"the rest" 时,谓语动词的形式取决于后面所跟的名词。
The rest of the team is waiting outside.(队伍的其他人正在外面等待。
)The rest of the books need to be returned to the library.(其他的书需要归还到图书馆。
)第二、对于"a lot of"、"lots of"、"a number of" 和"plenty of" 这些短语,谓语动词的单复数形式通常取决于其后面所跟的名词。
以下是具体用法:1."A lot of" 和"Lots of"(许多):这两个短语后面的名词通常是复数形式,谓语动词也使用复数形式。
A lot of students are attending the seminar.(许多学生正在参加研讨会。
)Lots of books were sold at the book fair.(书展上卖出了很多书。
)2."A number of"(一些):这个短语后面的名词通常是复数形式,谓语动词也使用复数形式。
A number of people were waiting in line.(有一些人在排队等候。
)A number of cars have been parked illegally.(有一些车被非法停放。
)3."Plenty of"(很多):这个短语后面的名词通常可以是单数或复数形式,谓语动词根据名词的形式来确定。
Plenty of water is available for everyone.(有足够的水供每个人使用。
)Plenty of opportunities exist in this field.(在这个领域有很多机会存在。
)第三、对于表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作为主语,谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
以下是一些具体的例子:1.时间(Time):One hour is enough for the meeting.(一小时足够开会了。
)Every day brings new opportunities.(每一天都带来新的机会。
)2.金钱(Money):Ten dollars is the price of the book.(十美元是这本书的价格。
)Five hundred yuan buys a lot of groceries.(五百元能买很多杂货。
)3.距离(Distance):Five kilometers is quite a long way to walk.(五公里是相当长的步行距离。
)Two miles separates the two towns.(两英里隔开了这两个城镇。
)4.度量(Measurement):One kilogram is equal to 1000 grams.(一公斤等于一千克。
)The temperature remains at 25 degrees Celsius.(温度保持在摄氏25度。
)注意:如果这些名词与"of" 结构连用,谓语动词的单复数形式将取决于"of" 后面的名词:A distance of three miles separates the two towns.(三英里的距离隔开了这两个城镇。
)A quarter of the pizza has been eaten.(披萨的四分之一被吃掉了。
)第四:当"the" 加上形容词来修饰一类人或物作主语时,谓语动词通常使用复数形式。
这是因为"the" 表示的是一类人或物,而不是一个具体的个体,因此需要用复数形式来表示这个范畴内的所有成员。
以下是一些具体的例子:The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer.(富人越来越富,穷人越来越穷。
)The elderly need more care and attention.(老年人需要更多的关心和照顾。
)The young are the future of our country.(年轻人是我们国家的未来。
)注意:有些情况下,即使"the" 后面加上形容词修饰的是一类人或物,但由于语境或特定语法规则的影响,谓语动词仍然可能使用单数形式。
因此,在具体使用时,还需根据具体语境进行判断。
第五.集体名词作为主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于语境,需要根据强调整体还是个体来决定。
如果要强调整体,谓语动词使用单数形式;如果要强调成员个体,谓语动词使用复数形式。
以下是一些具体的例子:My family is going on vacation next week.(我的家人下周去度假。
)(这里强调的是家庭作为一个整体的行为)The team is playing well this season.(这个队本季打得很好。
)(这里强调的是球队作为一个整体的表现)The committee are divided on the issue of funding.(委员会在资金问题上存在分歧。
)(这里强调的是委员会成员个体之间的立场分歧)注意:有些集体名词常用单数形式作为主语,即使强调了个体也不例外,如"government"、"company"、"army" 等。
而有些集体名词则更常用复数形式作为主语,如"police"、"people"、"staff" 等。
因此,在具体使用时,还需根据具体语境进行判断。
第六,"There be" 句型在英语中用来表示"有" 的意思,通常是用于描述某个地点、某个场合或某个时间存在的事物或情况。
在"there be" 句型中,就近原则是指谓语动词的单复数形式应该与紧跟在"be" 之后的名词的单复数形式一致。
举例来说,如果后面的名词是单数形式,那么谓语动词也应该使用单数形式;如果后面的名词是复数形式,那么谓语动词也应该使用复数形式。
以下是一些具体的例子:There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)("book" 是单数形式,所以谓语动词使用了单数形式"is")There are some apples in the basket.(篮子里有一些苹果。
)("apples" 是复数形式,所以谓语动词使用了复数形式"are")There was a car accident on the highway.(公路上发生了一起车祸。
)("accident" 是单数形式,所以谓语动词使用了单数形式"was")There were many people at the party.(聚会上有很多人。
)("people" 是复数形式,所以谓语动词使用了复数形式"were")注意,就近原则只适用于紧跟在"be" 之后的名词,而不是整个句子中出现的所有名词。
因此,在具体使用时,还需根据整个句子的语法结构和语境进行判断。
第七,当主语中有"or" 或者"either...or"、"neither...nor"、"not only...but also" 等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词的形式由最靠近它的名词决定。
也就是说,谓语动词的单复数形式应该与最接近它的名词的单复数形式保持一致。
举例来说:Either Tom or his friends are going to the party. (汤姆或者他的朋友们去参加派对。
)(此处谓语动词"are" 与最靠近它的名词"friends" 的单数形式不一致)Neither the manager nor the employees were satisfied with the new policy.(经理和员工都对新政策不满意。
)(此处谓语动词"were" 与最靠近它的名词"employees" 的复数形式保持一致)Not only the teacher but also the students were surprised by the test results.(不仅老师,学生们也都对考试成绩感到惊讶。