中考英语专题十三 句子种类及简单句
中考常见50种英文句型及造句
63个短语1.as soon as 一..就I'll give you the book as soon as you arrive.2 .(not)as/so...as 不像..一样I'm not as/so beautiful as my sister.3.as...as possible 尽可能I'll come to the school as soon as possible.4.ask ab for sth 向某人要Don't ask your father for too much money.5.ask/tell sb(how) to do sth 要求某人做某事Please tell me how to make a cake.Don't ask me how to make a cake.6.ask/tell sb(not) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事I've told you not to be late for school.7.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事The little girl was afraid of sleeping alone.8.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事I was busy doing my homework.9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for 因（为）..而出名、迟到、准备、遗憾The young man was famous for his handsome.They are late /ready for class.I was/felt sorry for his death.10.be glad that 感到高兴I'm glad that you like my present.11.both...and... 两者都Both my brother and i like pop music.12. buy sth for sb.给某人买某物I will buy a big cake for my grandma on her birthday.13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb sth将某物买、给、展示、送、递、带来、借、带去给某人I will buy my grandma a cake on her birthday.Can you lend me your dictionary?14. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sbCan you lend your dictionary to me?15.neither...nor... 既不……也不……We had neither gas nor electricity for a week and had to live out of cans 16.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth喜欢做、讨厌、完成、介意、继续、继续做某事Do you mind waiting for 10 minutes?17. find it+Adj. to do sth.I find it very interesting to learn English.18. get + 比较级越来越……The weather gets warmer at the beginning of March.19.get on with 和某人相处It is important to get on well with everyone in the class.20.get ready for为……作准备Do you need to get ready for the speech?21.had better(not) do sth 最好做某事或最好不要做某事To keep healthy, you had better drink enough water and eat enough fruits.22.help sb(to)do/help sb with 帮助某人做某事Thank you for helping me with my math.23.I don't think that... 我认为..不。
2020年外研版英语中考语法复习专题13 简单句
动词的否定形式+主语?
他,情态动词的肯定形式+主语?
We should get up early, shouldn’t You can’t play the piano, can
we?我们应该早起,不是吗?
you?你不会弹钢琴,是吗?
(2)特殊形式 ①当陈述句中含有表示否定意义的代词或形容词,如nothing, none, no one, nobody, neither, few, little等,或含有表示否定意义的副词never, hardly, seldom等时,附加疑问句只能用肯定形式。 Linda has never been to Beijing, has she? 琳达从没去过北京,是吗? ②当陈述句中有含有否定前缀或后缀(如un-,dis-,-less等)的单词时,附加疑问 句要用否定形式。 He looks unhappy, doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴,不是吗?
③祈使句的反意疑问句有两种形式:以let’s开头的,附加疑问句用shall we; 其 他形式的祈使句的附加疑问句用will you/won’t you。 Open the window, will you/won’t you? 打开窗户,好吗? ④陈述部分是there be句型时,附加疑问句应用“be there”。 There is a wallet in your car, isn’t there? 有一个钱包在你的车里,不是吗? ⑤陈述部分的主语是this, that时,附加疑问句的主语应用it;陈述部分的主语是 these, those时,附加疑问句的主语应用they。 This is a fantastic film, isn’t it? 这是一部很棒的电影,不是吗?
河北冀教版中考英语专题十三 简单句
专题十三简单句1.(2017贵州安顺中考)Excuse me, sir. Smoking in the gas station.—Oh, I’m awfully sorry.A.doesn’t allowB.is allowedC.aren’t allowedD.isn’t allowed2.(2017贵州安顺中考)—there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily? —No. But there some inspiring stories worth reading.A.Is;isB.Are;areC.Is;areD.Are;is3.(2016四川南充中考)Alice prefers stories that short and funny.A.areB.isC.wasD.were4.(2016山东威海中考)A woman with a young boy getting into Uncle’s car.A.isB.areC.has5.(2016湖南永州中考)Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.A.amB.isC.are6.(2017云南昆明中考)—?—Twice a week.A.How old are youB.How far is it from your home to schoolC.How do you get to schoolD.How often do you exercise7.(2017吉林长春中考)—The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents? —. I miss them very much.A.Yes, I willB.I’ll stay at homeC.No, I won’tD.I’ll visit my grandparents8.(2016陕西中考)—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland?—About 20 minutes.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how soon9.(2016山东济宁中考)—can you read in English?—About 100 words a minute.A.How farB.How muchC.How fastD.How many10.(2016宁夏中考)—Could you tell me you will come back?—In ten minutes.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast11.(2016天津中考)—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.—. Good luck to you next time.A.That’s greatB.It’s interestingC.That’s a pityD.Glad to hear that12.(2015广东中考)—there any living things on other planets?—I have no idea.Maybe we can know more about that in the future.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have13.(2015黑龙江哈尔滨中考)Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A.isB.areC.were14.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特中考)Neither the headmaster nor the teachers take a vacation next week.A.were going toB.is going toC.was going toD.are going to15.(2015江苏镇江中考)—Hi,I didn’t see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. —Oh,all my family my son’s birthday at home.A.celebratedB.have celebratedC.was celebratingD.were celebrating16.(2015上海中考)—father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?—Peter’s.A.WhoseB.WhatC.WhichD.Who17.(2015江苏连云港中考)—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—exciting event!A.How aB.What anC.How anD.What a18.(2015重庆中考)—did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li’s help.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which19.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May?—Amazing! It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A.Can I help youB.Could you help meC.What’s it aboutD.What’s it like20.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.—!A.My pleasureB.Enjoy yourselfC.All rightD.The same to you21.(2017广西南宁中考)—Sorry for being late.—A.That’s true.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.D.Certainly.22.(2016吉林中考)—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants? —Really?interesting it is!A.WhatB.What aC.How23.(2016湖北襄阳中考)—, or we’ll be late for the meeting.—It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.A.Hurry upB.Don’t worryC.Never mindD.Be quiet24.(2015安徽中考)—is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which25.(2015广东中考)—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.—he runs!A.How slowB.How fastC.What a slowD.What a fast26.(2015山东临沂中考)—people travel every year?—Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often27.(2015贵州遵义中考)A:did you come so late to your office this morning?B:Oh,I felt so sick that I couldn’t get up on time.A.HowB.WhichC.Why28.(2015宁夏中考)Do you think a meeting tomorrow afternoon?A.is thereB.there isC.there wasD.there is going to be29.(2015宁夏中考)exciting news it is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an答案精解精析1.答案D句意:——对不起,先生。
中考英语复习专题十三 简单句的基本句型和句子种类
专题十三简单句的基本句型和句子种类,河北五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句)3.祈使句4.感叹句基本句型：1.主语＋系动词＋表语 2.主语＋不及物动词 3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语 4.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 6.there be句型考查点年份题号题干设置分值陈述句201984 teacher's, she, the, advice, took 1分201884 a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought 1分201784 helps, a, good, you, education, succeed 1分201681 picture, is, the, new, three 1分82 it, I, yesterday, draw 1分85 popular, a, is, sing, he 1分201581 ,I, go on, yesterday, a trip 1分82 it, I, was, school trip, first, 1分83 we, happy, sang, on the way 1分疑问句201981 cup, is, where, my 1分201881 ,it, outside, hot, is 1分83 for lunch, we, what, do, have 1分201781 birthday, is, gift, what, your 1分82 you, us, can, ride, give, a 1分祈使句2019 82 luck, wish, good, you 1分2018 82 on time, to, remember, arrive 1分2016 84 that man, among, look at, they 1分感叹句2019 83 day, a, is, what, beautiful, it 1分2018 85 your, beautiful, are, how, kites 1分2015 85 what, we, a, wonder, time, had 1分there be 句型2017 83 five, in our group, there, students, are 1分2016 83 under the tree, some, there are, child 1分2015 84 interesting activity, many, there were 1分河北中考的单项选择通常以简单句形式出现，语句设置多为2个单句，词数为7—11个。
2019年版河北冀教版中考英语 专题十三 简单句
— .
A.Thank you
B.Don’t thank me
C.Sorry to help you very little
D.You are welcome
19.(2018 湖南长沙中考)—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in
!
(2018 河北升学模拟考试猜题卷一)
16.my, see, did, dog, you
?
17.learn, does, how, he, English
?
18.she, a, what, is, girl, beautiful
!
19.the, bike, have, him, returned, I
B.How
C.What a
14.(2018 内蒙古包头中考)—Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the
street.
— .
A.Heard it
B.Made it
C.Forgot it
D.Got it
15.(2018 黑龙江绥化中考)— do you like Wolf Warriors II?
A.How long
B.How far
C.How soon D.How often
13.(2018 贵州贵阳中考)“ fast Guizhou Province is developing!”
“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”
A.What
— . Look at the sign. It says,“No smoking.”
中考英语总复习 专题13 简单句
(2)否定疑问句是以“be/情态动词/助动词＋not”的缩 写形式开头的。表示请求、看法或惊讶等，其答语和汉语 习惯不一样。如：
—Aren't you a student? 你不是一名学生吗？ —Yes, I am./No, I am not. 不，我是。/是的，我不是。
专题13 简单句
2．特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常见疑问代 词有what, which, who, whom, whose；疑问副词有 when, where, why, how；疑问短语有how long, how soon, how far等。如： What is he doing over there?他在那边干什么？ When will they leave for the South Pole? 他们什么时候出发去南极？
专题13 简单句
(2) What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! 如： What bad weather ( it is)! 多么糟糕的天气呀！ (3)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式(＋主语＋谓语)！ 如： What good notes he took! 他记的笔记多好呀！
专题13 简单句
We can't live without air. 没有空气我们无法生存。
专题13 简单句
[注意] (1)肯定句变否定句，句中的连词 and 要改为 or。如： Mary doesn't like toy cars or transformers. 玛丽不喜欢玩具车和变形金刚。 (2)含有 all, both, each, every等的肯定句加 not 变否定后，
专题1 专题2 专题3 专题4 专题5 专题6 专题7
河南仁爱版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
—Do you like playing football?你喜欢踢足球吗? —Yes,I do.是的,我喜欢。/—No,I don't.不,我不喜欢。 注意:一般疑问句通常是怎么问怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但 在下列情况中例外。
1.用其他词语代替yes或no来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。如: —Can you come and go to the park with me? ——你能来和我一起去公园吗? —I'm afraid not.I have a lot of work to do. ——恐怕不行,我有很多工作要做。
(4)no one/nobody 没有人。如: No one/Nobody is interested in the book. 没有人对这本书感兴趣。 (5)nothing什么也没有。如: There is nothing wrong with you.你什么问题也没有。 (6)neither of...没有一个(用于表示两者都不);none of...一点儿也没有(与不可 数名词连用),一个也没有(用来全面否定三个或三个以上的人或物)。如: Neither of them has ever been to Beijing. 他们两个都没有去过北京。
用yes或no来回答。反意疑问部分的主语要用代词,并与陈述部分的主语一 致,谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述部分一致。 反意疑问句的重点是反意疑问部分的主语和谓语这两部分,因此对此知识点 的命题重点就是反意疑问部分主语和谓语的确定,这是此考点命题的基本指 导思想。不过,由于对反意疑问句作出回答的特殊性及易错性,考查反意疑问 句的回答方式也常会出现在中考英语试卷中,而且由于对反意疑问句作回答 与语境或情景联系较紧,所以此考查方式越来越受到命题人的青睐。
中考英语语法精品总复习十三 句子的种类
中考英语语法精品总复习十三句子的种类句子的种类（一）按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声传播速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）：Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？b. 特殊疑问句（Wh-Questions）：Where do you live?你住那儿？c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）：Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）：He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令。
例如：Don't be nervous!别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。
例如：What good news it is!多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。
例如：She is fond of collecting stamps.她喜欢集邮。
2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。
例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
河南人教版中考英语语法过关练习 13_专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
1.be的否定式 (1)be用作系动词时,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。如: She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。 (2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,陈 述句结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。如: Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。 The sweater isn't made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。 2.助动词、情态动词的否定式 Man can't live without water.没有水人类不能生存。
(7)seldom 很少,hardly 几乎不。如: I seldom go to hospital.我很少去医院。 I can hardly say a word.我几乎不能说一句话。 (8)too...to...太……以至于不能……。如: He comes too late to catch the bus. 他来得太晚了以至于不能赶上公共汽车了。 疑问句 用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问 句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
名师精讲 陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用 句号,读降调。 一、陈述句的肯定式 结构:主语+谓语+其他。如: That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。 I went to the cinema yeste you work out the problem in such a short time? —With Mr.Li's help. A.When B.Where C.How D.Which 答案 C 句意:——你是如何在这么短的时间内解答出这道题的?——在李 老师的帮助下解答出来的。考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候;where在哪里; how如何;which哪一个。根据答语可知选C。
中考英语总复习专题十三句子的种类
• A. will be painted
B. will paint
• C. won’t be painted
D. won’t paint
• 2. He has D friends here, so he often feels lonely. • A. a few B. many C. some D. few
第二页，共十一页。
• 考点 梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• 考点二：疑问句
• 1.一般疑问句
• 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前，直接(zhíjiē)用yes或no回答的 疑问句。
• 如：— Does he often take a bus to school?
•
他经常骑单车去上学吗？
•
— Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
• runner she is! (2014·陕西省)
fasDt
• A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
第十页，共十一页。
内容 总结 (nèiróng)
专题(zhuāntí)十三 句子的种类。1.
that pair of
a little cheaper。gla is today! 今天多热啊！
•
What a nice car! 多漂亮的一部车啊！
第九页，共十一页。
• 考点 梳理 (kǎo diǎn)
• 1. — The six students from Lianyungang got the first
•
prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation
— She is from America. 她来自美国。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
第二部分语法专题突破
专题十三句子种类及简单句
1.(2018上海)The self－driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart
invention it is!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
2. (2018河南)________ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat
B. Treating
C. Treated
D. To treat
3. (2018重庆A 卷)________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.
A. Give
B. Giving
C. Gives
D. To give
4. (2018兰州)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
5. (2018重庆A 卷)________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
6. (2018兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?
—Only once.
A. How often
B. How many
C. How long
D. How soon
7. (2018扬州)—________ does Joanna take the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How soon
D. How often
8. (2018东营)—________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?
—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
9. (2018十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about you?
—Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was!
A. What an
B. How an
C. What
D. How
10. (2018白银)—All of my classmates have passed the P．E. test.
—________ exciting the news is!
A. How
B. What
C. What an
D. How an
11. (2018贺州)________ weather! Let’s take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林)．
A. What a good
B. How good
C. How a good
D. What good
12. (2018黔南州)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot more
beautiful sceneries(风景)．
A. Plan
B. To plan
C. Planning
D. Plans
13. (2018天水)—The number of tourists________ over 33 million this year.
—Yes. A large number of tourists________ so far because of the new look of our city.
A. is, have come
B. is, has come
C. are, has come
D. are, have come
14. (2018乌鲁木齐)There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next
month.
A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is
D. is going to be
15. (2018新疆建设兵团)Both Mike and I________ready for the new high school life.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
16. (2018湘西改编)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—________. It’s just between my house and a post office.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, there isn’t
C. Yes, there is
D. No, it isn’t
17. (2018湘潭改编)________ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.
A. There are
B. There be
C. There is
D. There have
18. (2019原创)—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents. I think.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. When
19. (2019原创)— ________ notebook is it? Is it yours?
—No, it isn’t. It must be Anna’s. Her name is on it.
A. Whose
B. Who
C. Whom
D. Which
20. (2019原创)—________ is your school from your home?
—It’s quite near. Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. How many
B. How old
C. How long
D. How far
21. (2019原创)I wonder ________ you are going for a trip in the USA.
A. how often
B. how soon
C. how far
D. how many
参考答案
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. A10. A11. D12. A13. A14. D15. D 16. C17. C18. A19. A20. D21. B。