人教版六级上册选读课文阅读题二
六上语文选读课文作业题
<林海>
1、词语解释：
孤峰突起：盛气凌人：之所及：目
千山一碧：兴国安邦：写了大兴安岭的3,42段写的是大兴安岭的____________，第2、第，第5段写____________了____________。
____________手法，突出了____________做这些落叶松时，运用了的特点。比较而叙述的，写了三
点意___这段话主要写大兴安岭的____，是与的特
点岭”。这里的多，第二写思：第一写_______多，第三写____“_____是。、这篇课文讲了及其在国
计民生中的，表达了作者对大兴安岭由衷3 情。的之、课文从作者进入的感受写起，依次写了大兴安岭的、、的特点以4 、场观讲后参林的见闻感。受最想的产景这及由些物生联，安大是重课、5本的点讲兴岭兴大览的安岭。游和点的特，在课文中、游览大兴安岭的感受，作者概括为四个字：、6、、出现了三次。第一次是在写作者亲眼看到大兴安岭，并且走进原始森林，脚踩在积得几尺厚的松针上，
手摸到那些古树时。由于大兴1 / 9
安岭跟自己印象中的“奇峰怪石，高不可攀”的岭截然不同，“每条岭都是那么温柔”，自然会使作者产生一种“亲切、舒服”的感受。第二次是在描绘了大兴安岭的景物特点，然后讲由这些景物产生的联想时。大兴安岭的景物不仅可供人观赏，它还为祖国建设提供了充足的资源。可见，大兴安岭的景物已同祖国建设结为一体，想到这些，作者觉得大兴安岭越看越可爱，心中自然感到亲切、舒服。第三次是在参观林场后。参观林场之后，“这种亲切之感更加深厚了”，这是因为在林场看到了“人与山的关系日益密切”，人们不仅伐木取材，而且造林护苗，使林海万古长青。
<祖国,我终于回来了> 1.写出下列词语的近义词。
立即——( ) 突然——( ) 营救——( )
2.给句子加上标点符号。钱学森到达北京的第二天就带着全家人来到天安门广场望着雄伟的天安门城楼他激动地说我相信我一定能回到祖国现在终于回来了
？情感想思的样怎森学钱人主了达表要主章文2. ─────────────────────2.、以下是钱学森爷爷回国的过程。根据大意，在括号里填上一个3 字。（）回国（）回国（）回国
件间时事10年1949 一月1日2 / 9
、读读钱学森说的一段话。4 “一切”指什么？并填空我是中国人，我可以放弃＿＿，放弃＿＿，放弃＿＿，但不能
放弃祖国。我应该回到祖国去，为建设新中国贡献自己的全部力量。? 的森害钱学样当局怎阻挠与迫国①美? 怎样表钱学森现下局在②美国当的迫害、同学们，看到无辜的钱学森爷爷受到美国当局
的迫害，你想说些5 什么？
《小抄写员》
契斯。M补充：课文选自《爱的教育》一书。作者是意大利作家亚年参加意大利反对奥地利统治的
民族解放战争，后来曾加入意1866大利社会党。所写的日记体小说《爱的教育》描写学生生活，带有感伤情调，其他作品有《公共马车》、《工人女教师》。、词语解释1 累赘：一味：懊悔：3 / 9
啜泣：蹑手蹑脚：自作自受：
2、什么是抄写员？
3、本文说的小抄写员是谁？
4、本文的作者是哪国的谁？
么事、5件课文什主要讲？了一6、围绕着叙利奥帮助父亲抄签条这件事，课文围绕事件写了哪几部分的内容？请你为这些部分加个小标题。
7、再读课文，在整件事发生发展的过程中，父亲的态度和儿子的心情发生了怎样的变化？能从文
中找出相关的词语吗？
（1）父亲的态度：
（2）儿子的心情：
8、你觉得本文中的小抄写员叙利奥是一个怎样的孩子？
<城市
之肺>
1、认真读课文后思考：城市之肺有什么作用？：调节城市空气、降低灰尘污染、消灭细菌抗击风沙、保护土壤和建筑物）
2、树木花草的作用那么大，那么我们该如何保护他们呢？。
3、写两句保护环境的句子。
《军神》
4 / 9
赞军神
英雄壮举泣鬼神，铁骨钢筋铸军魂。
七十二刀生死痛，胜似昔日刮骨人
三国时期，蜀国名将关云长不用麻药刮骨疗伤，全
无痛苦之色，神医华佗尊称他为“天神”。而本文，刘伯承以当年关公刮骨之气概在不使用麻醉剂的
情况下忍受了72刀的刀割之痛，却一声不吭，为其实施手术的沃克医生尊称其为“军神”。
1、抄出本文你觉得最难写对的十个字并组词
（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）（）2、辨音：
“施行”的“施”读成“”、“勉强”的“强”读成“”。
3、组词
“拒”“距”“矩”4、为什么说刘伯承是一块会说话的钢板？
5、为什么称刘伯承是军神？
6、刘？么什做脑大的醒清持保承伯
？”大“称么什谎自己叫刘川为伯，、开7始刘承等词语在”“”“8、一声不吭、紧紧、””“汗如雨下“”青筋暴起“、居然文章中有什么作用？、本文主要人物是刘伯承，但写沃克医生的文字更多，这是为什么95 / 9
呢？
10、同学们，慈祥的刘伯承爷爷就在我们的面前，此时此刻你想对刘爷爷说些什么？下面就请同学
们把想说的话写下来吧。
11、同学们，你们还知道哪些像刘伯承一样有着坚强意志的人？还知道哪些像刘伯承一样为祖国
的解放和建设事业做出杰出贡献的人？
《我们的方阵》
补充：“少年强则国强，少年富则国富。”
1．本文应读出怎么的语气？
2、生活在战争环境中的儿童遭受到哪些情况？他们是怎样面对苦难和历史的？谈到这些，此时你的内心腾起了怎样的情感？
3．我们的方阵在春天中成长，坎坷、沼泽、雨露、阳光有什么象征意义？
4．这首诗的四小节有什么特点？（）
2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案 第1套 选词填空
2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套选词填空 After becoming president of Purdue University in2013, Mitch Daniels asked the faculty to prove that their students have actually achieved one of higher education’s most important goals: critical thinking skills. Two years before, a nationwide study of college graduates had shown that more than a third had made no 26 gains in such mental abilities during their school years. Mr. Daniels needed to__27__ the high cost of attending Purdue to its students and their families. After all, the percentage of Americans who say a college degree is "very important" has fallen 28 in the last 5-6 years. Purdue now has a pilot test to assess students' critical thinking skills. Yet like many college " such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason. However, the professors need not worry so much. The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use __31__ metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy. Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly __32__ earlier studies. The organizers of the experiment concluded that far fewer students were achieving high levels on critical thinking than they were doing for written communication or quantitative literacy. And that conclusion is based only on students nearing graduation. American universities, despite their global 33__ for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning. Knowledge-based degrees are still important, but employers are still important, but employers are __34__ advanced thinking skills from college graduates. If the intellectual worth of a college degree can be __35__ measured, more people will seek higher education—and come out better thinkers. A. accurately B. confirm C. demanding D. doubtful E. drastically F. justify G. monopolized H. outcome I. predominance J. presuming K. reputation L. significant M. signify N. simultaneously O. standardized 答案：(26)L. significant (27)F. justify (28)E. drastically (29)D. doubtful (30)H. outcome (31)O. standardized (32)B. confirm (33)K. reputation (34)C. demanding (35)A. accurately 2017年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案第1套仔细阅读2篇 Open data sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online. Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequence sat the GenBank repository (库) , and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some500 million objects—but these remain the excepti on, not the rule. Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not
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阅读理解及翻译 原文： For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to hand-carry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. A formidable wall of bureaucracy has been erected to protect their prime nesting on the Atlantic coastlines. With all that attention paid to them, you’d think these creatures would at least have the gratitude not to go extinct. But Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness, and a report by the Fish and Wildlife Service showed a worrisome drop in the populations of several species of North Atlantic turtles, notably loggerheads, which can grow to as much as 400 pounds. The South Florida nesting population, the largest, has declined by 50% in the last decade, according to Elizabeth Griffin, a marine biologist with the environmental group Oceana. The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered”—meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. Which raises the obvious question: what else do these turtles want from us, anyway? It turns out, according to Griffin, that while we have done a good job of protecting the turtles for the weeks they spend on land (as egg-laying females, as eggs and as hatchlings), we have neglected the years spend in the ocean. “The threat is from commercial fishing,” says Griffin. Trawlers (which drag large nets through the water and along the ocean floor) and long line fishers (which can deploy thousands of hooks on lines that can stretch for miles) take a heavy toll on turtles. Of course, like every other environmental issue today, this is playing out against the background of global warming and human interference with natural ecosystems. The narrow strips of beach on which the turtles lay their eggs are being squeezed on one side by development and on the other by the threat of rising sea levels as the oceans warm. Ultimately we must get a handle on those issues as well, or a creature that outlived the dinosaurs (恐龙) will meet its end at the hands of humans, leaving our descendants to wonder how creature so ugly could have won so much affection. 1. We can learn from the first paragraph that ________. A．human activities have changed the way turtles survive B．efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying out C．government bureaucracy has contributed to turtles’extinction D．marine biologists are looking for the secret of turtles’reproduction 2. What does the author mean by “Nature is indifferent to human notions of fairness”(Line 1, Para. 2)? A．Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles. B．Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities. C．The course of nature will not be changed by human interference. D．The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection. 3.What constitutes a major threat to the survival of turtles according to Elizabeth Griffin?
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大学英语六级阅读理解专题训练 2016年下半年英语四六级迫在眉睫，同学们准备得如何了?下面是网提供给大家关于大学阅读理解专题训练，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。 What is it about Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about it afterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food. We’re 2 with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemic of obesity(肥胖). Perhaps the 3 to this ambivalence(矛盾情结) lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continent searching for new spices but went in vain. The first cash crop(经济作物) wasn’t eaten but smoked. Then there was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouraging more 4 ways of doing it. The immigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do means eating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 by imports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasured cooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles. Perhaps it should come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’s defining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit ins at southern lunch counters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even morality whether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat for political 6 . But strong opinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what they put in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as we learn more about what they contain. The 9 in food is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence, then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in such bondage(束缚). It’s w hat we eat—and how we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that help define America as a community today. A. answer I. creative B. result J. belief C. share K. suspicious D. guilty L. certainty E. constant M. obsessed F. defined N. identify
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六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页
六级翻译练习题答案和解析12页
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Reading Comprehension for CET 6 Passage 1 In the 1962 movie Lawrence of Arabia,one scene shows an American newspaper reporter eagerly snapping photos of men looting a sabotaged train.One of the looters,Chief Auda abu Tayi of the Howeitat clan,suddenly notices the camera and snatches it.Am I in this?he asks,before smashing it open.To the dismayed reporter,Lawrence explains,He thinks these things will steal his virtue.He thinks you're a kind of thief. As soon as colonizers and explorers began taking cameras into distant lands,stories began circulating about how indigenous peoples saw them as tools for black magic.The ignorant natives may have had a point.When photography first became available,scientists welcomed it as a more objective way of recording faraway societies than early travelers' exaggerated accounts.But in some ways,anthropological photographs reveal more about the culture that holds the camera than the one that stares back.Up into the 1950s and 1960s,many ethnographers sought pure pictures of primitive cultures,routinely deleting modern accoutrements such as clocks and Western dress.They paid men and women to re-enact rituals or to pose as members of war or hunting parties,often with little regard for veracity.Edward Curtis,the legendary photographer of North American Indians,for example,got one Makah man to pose as a whaler with a spear in 1915--even though the Makah had not hunted whales in a generation. These photographs reinforced widely accepted stereotypes that indigenous cultures were isolated,primitive,and unchanging.For instance,National Geographic magazine's photographs have taught millions of Americans about other cultures.As Catherine Lutz and Jane Collins point out in their 1993 book Reading National Geographic,the magazine since its founding in 1888 has kept a tradition of presenting beautiful photos that don't challenge white,middle-class American conventions.While dark-skinned women can be shown without tops,for example,white women's breasts are taboo.Photos that could unsettle or disturb,such as areas of the world torn asunder by war or famine,are discarded in favor of those that reassure,to conform with the society's stated pledge to present only kindly visions of foreign societies.The result,Lutz and Collins say,is the depiction of an idealized and exotic world relatively free of pain or class conflict. Lutz actually likes National Geographic a lot.She read the magazine as a child,and its lush imagery influenced her eventual choice of anthropology as a career.She just thinks that as people look at the photographs of other cultures,they should be alert to the choice of composition and images. 1.The main idea of the passage is______________. [A]Photographs taken by Western explorers reflect more Westerners’ perception of the indigenous cultures and the Western values. [B]There is a complicated relationship between the Western explorers and the primitive peoples. [C]Popular magazines such as National Geographic should show pictures of the exotic and idealized worlds to maintain high sales. [D]Anthropologists ask the natives to pose for their pictures,compromising the truthfulness of their pictures. 2.We can infer from the passage that early travelers to the native lands often_________. [A]took pictures with the natives [B]gave exaggerated accounts of the native lands
大学英语六级历年真题阅读理解翻译(2010.6—2017.6)
2010 年6 月六级真题 Passage One 发达国家中只有两个国家不能保证提供用于照料新生儿的带薪休假。去年春天，这两个国家中的一个——澳大利亚——放弃了这种令人质疑的殊荣，建立了自2011 年起开始实施的带薪家庭休假制。在美国这并没有成为新闻，我并不感到意外——现在我们是唯一没有这项政策的富有国家。 美国确实有一个明确的家庭政策，这就是于1993 年通过的《家庭和医疗休假法》。它规定要照料新生儿或处理家庭医疗问题的工人有资格享受时间长达12 个星期的不带薪休假。尽管此法案带来的利益不明显，但当时商务部和其他一些商业团体都极力反对，称其为“政府负责的人事管理”和“危险的先例”。事实上，民主党领袖一直都致力于将能促进工作与家庭关系平衡的措施形成法律条文，但每一次的努力都遭到了商业团体的强烈反对。 正如耶鲁大学法学教授Anne Alstott 所辩解的那样，要肯定父母关爱的作用就要将家庭定义为一种社会商品，从某种意义上讲，社会要为此埋单。在她的书《无路可走：父母对孩子的亏欠以及社会对家长的亏欠》中，她认为父母在生活的多个方面都肩负重担：在谈到孩子的话题时，父母们“无路可走”：“社会希望也需要家长们能不间断地照看好他们的孩子，而且是人类用以开发智力、培养情感和树立道德的那种深度的、亲密无间的照看。社会还希望并需要父母们能坚守这一角色，18 年如一日，如有必要，甚至还可以更长。” 大部分父母出于爱都会照顾孩子，不照顾孩子的父母则会受到公众的处罚。换句话说，父母们所做的一切都是这个国家所密切关注的问题，原因很明显，照顾孩子不仅从道德上来说是迫切的而且对这个社会的未来至关重要。国家在大多数保障儿童福利的家庭法律中都认可了这一点，而父母们在履行社会所强加给他们的、会改变其命运的义务时得到的帮助却甚少。把养育孩子视为个人选择、集体没有责任的做法不仅仅忽视了良好家庭教育所产生的社会效益，而且会抹杀这部分社会效益，因为当今天的孩子成为明天的具有生产力的公民时这部分社会效益会属于整个社会。实际上，据估计父母对孩子投入的价值，包括时间和金钱的投入（包括失去的薪水）相当于国内生产总值的20%—30%。如果这些投入能够产生巨大的社会效益——很明显能产生——那么为家庭提供更多的社会支持所带来的效益将会更加显而易见。 Passage Two 塔夫茨大学公民学习和参与信息研究中心(CIRCLE)一份新的调查显示，现在有比以前更多的年轻人参与投票选举，美国发展中心2008 年的一份调查也表明越来越多的年轻选民和活动家开始支持传统的自由事业。但要看出这些调查数字在现实生活中的意义并非易事。在总统竞选期间，巴拉克·奥巴马以希望和改变为宣传口号组成了不同种族之间和不同意识形态之间人们的联盟。当新一届政府执政下的现实生活步入正轨的时候，有些支持者可能会大失所望。随着国家进一步走入奥巴马执政时代，参与政治的年轻人是会继续支持奥巴马及其施政议程还是会渐行渐远？ “O（奥巴马的简称）一代”是《新闻周刊》新开的一个博客，致力于记录那些支持奥巴马的年轻人的生活。“O 一代”的作者们想就上面的问题做出回答。未来的三个月，Michelle Kremer 和其他11 位年龄从19 岁到34 岁不等的奥巴马支持者将会用博客来记录美国社会的主流生活，一个不同之处在于：通过将他们所有的观点和经历与新任总统及其领导下的政府紧密结合，这些博客作者试图开启一场对话，探讨在当今美国，年轻并且在政治方面活跃到底意味着什么。24 岁的Malena Amusa 是该博客的一位作者，也是来自圣路易斯的一位舞者，她将这一项目看做是即时记录历史的一种方式。Amusa 今年春天为了完成其著作前往印度，后来又去塞内加尔教授英语，她和她的朋友一直在谈论奥巴马当政会如何改变他们的日常生活，她希望把其中的一些观点和她的全球性视角写到帖子里。她很兴奋，要看清楚世界，“我不必等上15 年”，她这样解释说。 Henry Flores 是圣玛丽大学的政治学教授，他将年轻一代的政治力量归因于他们对科技的拥护。“网络使他们接触到更多的思想，”他说，“不同地区想法相同的人们就会聚到一起。”这正是“O 一代”博主们所期待的事情。结果可能会出现一群年轻人，就像他们在二战后生育高峰期出生的父母一样，伴随一种强烈的目的感而成长，他们也会改变此前从“X 一代”人身上所继承下来的冷漠形象。由一群普通但有抱负的年轻人来管理博客是个不小的挑战，但“O 一代”的成员能胜任这项任务。