七年级下英语外研版期中考试-语法总结
1. 词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语
2. 时态:一般将来时态(will /be going to)
3. 句型:特殊疑问句
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.
二. 情态动词can
1. 含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会...…
2. 特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,can+V原
3. 否定形式:cannot=can’t
4. 句型结构:
(1)肯定句:She / They can swim well.
(2)否定句:She / They can not swim well.
(3)一般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他?
Can she / they swim well?
Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 情态动词+ 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他? Why can she / they swim well?
Who can swim well?
三. 一般将来时
1. 时间状语:in+一段时间;tomorrow;in the future; next+时间;this+时间(表示将来时间的状语)
2. be(is,am.are)going to do的用法。
(1)含义:计划,打算做某事
(2)句型结构:主语+ be going to+动词原形
肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
否定句:主语+be not going to +动词原形+其他.
一般疑问句:be动词提前
Be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?
Are you going to prepare for mid-term exam this weekend?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+be.
否定回答:No,主语+be not.
注意:表示计划到某地去,谓语动词go 与going重复,一般只说be going to +地点.
3. 由will引导的一般将来时
(1)含义:将会...…
(2)特点:助动词will没有人称和数的变化,will+动词原形。
否定形式:will not=won′t
(3)句型结构:
肯定句:主语+will+do
否定句:主语+will+not+do(will not 可缩写成w on’t)
一般疑问句:will 放句首,will+主语+ do Will people eat food in 20 years?
特殊疑问句:Wh-+ will+主语+do
What will you do in the future?
五. 特殊疑问句
1. 含义:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句。
2. 特殊疑问词总结:
①what 什么(职业,姓名等)
what day 星期几What day is it today? what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes?
what time 什么时间
what colour 什么颜色
what size 多大号
②when 什么时候(就时间提问)
③where 什么地方(就地点提问)
④who 谁(问人的身份,姓名等)
⑤which 哪一个;哪些
⑥why 为什么(就原因提问,常用because回答)
⑦how 怎么样
how many多少(提问可数名词数量)How many books do you have ?
how much 多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much water is there in the glass?
how much 多少钱(提问价格)
how old 几岁(提问年龄)
how long 多长(提问长度)How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长?
多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间?
how often 多久一次(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)
how soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)
How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来?
how far(提问距离有多远)
how heavy(提问有多重)
3. 句型结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
Why do you like watching TV ?
六.方位介词
1.含义:表示地点的位置关系的介词
2.常用方位介词
Above /Over/ On
In front of /in the front of
Through/across
Next to
Near/beside
Behind/ at the back of between...and...
Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. among 在三者或三者以上之间
Miss Li is among lots of students.。
外研版七年级下学期英语语法总结汇编
外研版七年级下学期英语语法总结1.词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2.时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态3.句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感慨句和选择疑问句一.物主代词1.物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:(1)形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起.My father, your teacher...+名词.(2)名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.二.情态动词can1.含义:表达人或物的水平,能或会...…2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形.3.否认形式:cannot(正式用法)=can' t( 口语)4.句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语 +情态动词+动词原形+其他+ .She / They can swim well.更多精品文档(2)否认句:主语 +情态动词+ not + 动词原形+其他+ .She / They can not swim well.(3) 一般疑问句: 情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他+ ?Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can ' t.(4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他+ ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?三.介词On oOn the left of..在左边 / On the right of... 右边 next to 蜜孑奖看 皿附近between...and... 在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. among 在三者或三者以上之间更多精品文档学习-----好资料Miss Li is among lots of students. 李老师在许多同学之间.〔在前剖〕H 一 in Pi oiii of 在 刖面 正上方 behind 在…后面B Ar i'f 在里面的后面£在后部;玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间.under …在…王下方 3c in th? front of 在……里面的前面四.一般将来时1.时间状语:in+一段时间;tomorrow ; in the future; next+ 时间;this+时间(表示将来时间的状语)2. be (is,am.are ) going to do 的用法.(1)含义:方案,打算做某事(2)句型结构:一般将来时be going to+ 动词原形肯定句结构:主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他.否认句结构:主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前Be +主语+going to + 动词原形+其他?肯定答复:Yes,主语+be.否认答复:No,主语+be not.注意:表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go与going重复,一般只说be going to + 地点.3.由shall和will引导的一般将来时(1)含义:将会...…(2)特点:助动词shall和will没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形.shall在一般将来时中,一般用于第一人称之后.例如:I/We shall have an English lesson. 我们将有一节英语课.更多精品文档学习-----好资料否认形式:shall not =shan' t; will not =won' t〔3〕句型结构:肯定句:主语+shall/will+do否认句:主语+shall/will+not+do 〔will not 可缩写成won' t〕一般疑问句:shall/will+ 主语+ do特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ shall/will+ 主语+do五.一般过去时1.含义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.2.标志性时间状语:yesterday 〔昨天〕,last week 〔上周〕,last month 〔上个月〕,last year 〔去年〕,two months ago 〔两个月前〕,the day before yesterday 〔前天〕,in 1990〔在1990年〕,in those days 〔在那些日子里〕等表示过去的时间状语连用.3.谓语动词结构:V-ed动词过去式变化规那么:①一般在动词末尾加-ed ,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked②结尾是e力口d,如:taste-tasted③末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再力口-ed ,如:stop-stopped④以"辅音字母+y〞结尾的,变y为i ,再加-ed ,如:study-studied⑤不规那么动词过去式:lose〔丧失〕----lost ; make〔制造〕----made ;更多精品文档学习-----好资料mean〔意思〕——meant ; meet〔见〕——metpay〔付〕——paid ; say〔说〕——saidsit〔坐〕----sat ; sleep〔睡〕----sleptsmell〔嗅〕----smelt ; spell〔拼写〕----spelt spend〔度过〕----spent ; stand〔立^〕 ----stood teach〔教〕----taught ; tell〔告诉〕----toldwin〔赢〕----won ; think〔想〕----thought understand〔理解〕----understood ; begin〔开始〕----began blow〔吹〕----blew ;break〔打破〕----brokechoose〔选择〕----chose ; do〔做〕----diddraw〔画〕----drew ; drink〔喝〕----drankdrive〔驾驶〕----drove ; eat〔吃〕----atefall〔落下〕----fell ; fly〔飞〕----flewforget〔忘〕----forgot ; give〔给〕----gavego〔去〕----went ; grow〔成长〕----grewknow〔知道〕----knew ;lie〔躺〕----lay----lain ring〔按铃〕----rang ; write〔写〕----wroteride〔骑〕----rode ; see〔看见〕----saw更多精品文档学习-----好资料show〔出示〕----showed ; wake〔弄醒〕----woke sing〔唱〕----sang ;speak〔讲话〕----spokeswim〔游泳〕----swam ;take〔拿〕----tookthrow〔扔〕----threw ;become〔成为〕----becamecome〔来〕----came ; run〔跑〕----ran4.句式变化规那么:(1)Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is 在一般过去日中变为waso 〔 was not=wasn't 〕are 在一般过去日中变为were.〔were not=weren't 〕带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否认句在was或were 后加not , 一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.〔2〕句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句:didn't + 动词原形,如:Jim went home yesterday. f Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加did ,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如:Jim went home yesterday. f Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如:Jim went home yesterday. f Did Jim go home yesterday? —更多精品文档学习-----好资料What did Jim do yesterday?六.特殊疑问句1.含义:以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句.2.特殊疑问词总结:①what什么〔职业,姓名等〕what day 星期几What day is it today?what size 多大尺码What size are your shoes?what time 什么时间what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号②when什么时候〔就时间提问〕③where什么地方〔就地点提问〕④who谁〔问人的身份,姓名等〕⑤which哪一个;哪些⑥why为什么〔就原因提问,常用because答复〕⑦how怎么样how many多少〔提问可数名词数量〕How many books do you have ?how much 多少〔提问不可数名词数量〕How much water is there in the glass? 更多精品文档学习-----好资料how much多少钱〔提问价格〕how old几岁〔提问年龄〕how long 多长〔提问长度〕How long is this ruler? 这把尺子有多长?多长时间〔时间持续多久〕How long do you go to school? 你去学校要多长时间?how often 多久一次〔提问频率既单位时间发生多少次〕how soon 〔还要多久时间才能开始或结束〕How soon will he come back? 他多久才能回来?how far 〔提问距离有多远〕how heavy 〔提问有多重〕3.句型结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?Why do you like watching TV ?七.祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子.其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形, 句末用感慨号或句号,读降调.(1)定的祈使句〔1〕动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立.(2)Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 留神!(3)Let's + 动词原形更多精品文档学习-----好资料Let' s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧.2.否认的祈使句有be动词直接加not ,没有加don' t.八.感慨句1.由"what"引导的感慨句:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+ 主语+谓语!What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!2.由"how"引导的感慨句:How+adj. (adv. ) +主语+谓语!How happy they look! 他们显得多么快乐呀!How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀!九.选择疑问句选择疑问句是指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句,选项之间要用连词or连接. 注意:or连接的是两种同类的事物,且答复不能用yes或no.------ Are you a doctor or a teacher ? 你是医生还是教师?------ I ' m a teacher. 我是一名老师.Which would you like , tea or coffee ? 你想要哪样,是茶还是咖啡?------ I ' d like some tea. 我想要茶.更多精品文档学习--——好资料Module 1 1、 lost and found 失物招领 in the lost and found box at the lost and found office2、 welcome back to welcome to + 欢送回… 表示地点的名词 欢送来某地3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 welcome home 欢送回家 You are welcome. first of all 首先 不用谢. at first firstly there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原那么 a lot of =lots of look at look see watch read 许多既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词. 看〔不一■定看见〕 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词 看见 观看,仔细地看〔比赛、电视等〕 看〔书、报纸、杂志等〕 everyone/everybody be careful with from now on from then on 10、talk to sb talk with sb talk about sth 做主语,谓语动词用单数 注意…/小心… 从现在开始 从那时开始和某人说话〔侧重主动说〕 和某人说话〔侧重两人都说〕 谈论某事 say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语百 speak English/Chinese speak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 11、 look for 寻找〔不一定找到〕 find find out 〔偶然地〕找到 查明,找到〔经过努力〕 search 搜索,调查 look over 检查 look after =take care of 照顾 look forward to 12、get on the bus get off the bus13、in a hurry hurry up=come on hurry to dosth 14、 hundreds of期盼,期待上公交车 下公交车 匆忙地 快点儿 匆忙做某事 成百的〔大约数加 s,加of 〕 更多精品文档学习-----好资料two hundred〔具体数不加 s,不加of 〕同样用法还有 thousand 、 million 、 billion15、every day 每天everyday 每天的〔形容词,后面接名词〕 16、at the moment=at thismoment=now此时此刻,现在at that moment=then 在那时 17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号 for example 例如,后面加逗号 18、帮助某人做某事help sb 〔to 〕 do sthhelp sb with sth 19、--whose ... is this ? 这是谁的 …?--It ' s+名词性物主代词. 20、Are these …+名词性物主代词?这些…是某人吗?语法:人称代词与物主代词人称代词所有格,数形容性人称 主格宾格物主代词单 第一my 〔我我 I me数人称的〕 更多精品文档物主代词名词性 物主代词mine 〔我第二你you you your yours 人称他he him his his 第三她she her her hers 人称它it it its itse 我we us our ours 人称们第二你you you your yours 人称们复他数们第三她they them their theirs 人称们Module 21、play后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时,不加theplay the piano/violinplay table tennis/football/basketball2、ride a bike 骑自行车3、the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事更多精品文档would like to be=want to be would like sth=want sth想要某物5、join参加〔团体、组织〕,并成为其中一join in 参加活动take part in参加参加活动〔侧重发挥积极作用〕Attend 出席会议,到场,上课等6、what about you ? =how about you ? =and what about doing sth ? =howabout doing sth7、由于because所以so 不能同时出现在一 8、that ' s all 仅此而已,就这么多9、worry about =be worried about 担忧...don ' t worry不用担忧10、teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、favourite=like...best最喜欢12、really 副词,修饰形容词或动词 13、run really fast real形容词,修饰名词real story14、 the start of=the beginning of ... 的开始15、get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好/不好16、work hard 努力学习choose ...as choose...for19、promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做某事 20、marry做不及物动词,意为"结婚".做不及物动词,意为“嫁,娶,与 .......结婚.〔marry sb.〕在非正式英语中,一般用get 登记married 或be married 来表示结婚这件事.这两个短语 后都可接介词to,意为"和……结婚〞21、enjoy后面接名词或动词ing 形式22、between 在两者之间 23、be good at =do well in 擅长 24、get the best score 得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 清扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西=go shopping do cooking 做饭 do reading看书26、tidy 整洁的--〔反〕untidy tidy 〔it 〕 up 整理 更多精品文档学习-----好资料想要成为...you ? 你呢??做某事怎么样? 个句子中17、be/get ready to do sth18、选择…作为乐于做某事,准备好做某事27、be sure 确信28、everybody would like 〔喜欢〕29、a clean classroom , just like 〔像〕.just 就,仅仅30、make sb/sth +形容词〔或介词短语〕使某人/某物怎么样make our classroom beautifulmake the classroom just like homemake sb do sth 使某人做某事31、be kind to sb 对某人友善32、try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事33、fly a kite 放风筝31、what can you do?语法:can肯定句结构主语+can +动词原形+其他.否认句结构主语+can' t 〔can not 〕 +动词原形+其他.一般疑问句把can提前肯定答复Yes,主语+can.否认答复No,主语+can' t.Module 31、make plans 制定方案make a plan2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点/节假日前on+ 具体某一天on Saturday morningin+时间段,in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指——天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习4、do one ' s homework 做作业5、help with sth 帮助做某事help with the housework6、see a movie 看电影7、who else 还有谁else 其他的what else 还有什么8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、come with sb 和某人一起来with连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原那么10、have a picnic 去野餐11、--would you like to do...?--Yes,I ' d love to.12、stay at home 待在家里更多精品文档学习-----好资料13、alone =by oneself 单独,单独14、don' t be silly 别傻了15、no=not any16、人spend 时间/金钱〔in 〕doing sth.花费on sth度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情cost 人+金钱/时间.It/事take 〔s〕人+时间.人pay 〔金钱〕for 物.17、I' m not sure. 不确定.18、look forward to 后接代词、名词或动名词19、make friends with sb 和某人教朋友20、wear穿,〔强调穿着,状态〕宾语是衣服put on 穿上,〔强调动作〕宾语是衣服dress 穿衣,〔强调动作〕宾语是人dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣打扮21、hope for sth 希望…hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句希望…注意:有wish sb. to do sth. 的用法,hope 没有这种用法!22、win后面接比赛、游戏等win the match 赢得比赛23、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩儿得愉快24、get up 起床25、take a walk=go 〔out〕 for a walk 去散步26、be different from 与...不同be the same as 与... 相同27、summer camp 夏令营28、go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳29、do some sports 做运动30、see/visit friends 看望朋友31、It ' s time for sth.=It ' s time to do sth. 该做某事了.语法:一般将来时be going to+ 动词原形一共四个要素,一个也不能少!肯定句结构:主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他.否认句结构:主语+be not going to + 动词原形+其他.一般疑问句:be动词提前Be +主语+going to + 动词原形+其他?更多精品文档学习-----好资料 肯定答复:Yes,主语+be. 否认答复:No,主语+be not.注意:表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go与going 重复,一般只说 be going to + 地点.Module 4 1、in the future 在斗各来in future从今以后 2、chalk 、paper为不可数名词a piece of+chalk/paper3、in + 一段时间,句子用将来时对in+一段时间提问,用 How soon4、maybe可能,也许 一般放句首may be 可能 放句子中,may是情态动词,be 是谓语动词,用原形. 5、use ... to do sth用… 做某事6、on the Internet 在网上by Internet通过网络by + 交通工具 by bus7、be able to=can 后接动词原形注意:can 只有could 和原形两种形式be able to可以有各种时态8、not ...any more=no...more 9、answer one ' s question 10、need to do sth需要做某事,need 是实义动词,有形式变化need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形,无变形 11、job 指具体的工作,为可数名词 work 工作,为不可数名词12、come true 实现 常与 dream 、idea 连用 13、mean sth 意味着 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事14、kind 种类a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的kind 友善的,形容词 kindly友善的,副词15、light rain 小雨--〔反〕heavy rain 16、物做主语时,用 expensive 或cheap价格〔price 〕做主语时,用 high 或low17、not only... but also...不仅… 而且...also可省略连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原那么18、traffic jam交通堵塞 复数 ~ jams更多精品文档不再... 答复某人的问题学习-----好资料19、have to 不得不相当于must,用法同情态动词 20、carry 拿,带 不强调方向bring 带来 take 带走21、change 可做名词,也可做动词 change A into B 把 A 变成 B语法:一般将来时will肯定句结构:主语+will +动词原形+其他. 否认句结构:主语+will not +动词原形+其他.般疑问句:will 提前Will + 主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答复:Yes,主语+will.否认答复:No,主语+won' t 〔will not 〕. 注意:be going to表示自己打算做某事,方案做某事或有意做某事 will那么表示对未来的猜想Module 51、buy sb sth=buy sth for sbmake sb sth=make sth for sb cook sb sth=cook sth for sb2、on Mother ' s Day 在母亲节3、购物相关句型What can I do for you ? Can I help you ?What colour does she like? What size does she take ? May I try it on ? There ' s a sale on today. How many/much would you like? How much+ be + sth ? I ' ll take it.I ' ve got some food to buy.4、What about …?=How about...? ... 怎么样?5、try on 试穿put on 穿上 trun on 翻开hold on等一下〔 用语〕 =wait a minutecome on 力口油6、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course. 当然.7、too much 太多〔修饰不可数名词〕 too many太多〔修饰可数名词〕much too 太〔修饰形容词〕 更多精品文档学习-----好资料8、half a kilo 一斤为某人买某物为某人做某物 为某人做…half price 半价9、What else 还有什么Who else 还有谁10、五个半系动词,〔五个起来〕后面接形容词look、smell、sound > taste、feel11、a family member 家庭成员12、online shopping 网上购物13、one of ............... 之一,后接名词复数14、a few days later 几天后a few days earlier 几天前15、advantage-反义词disadvantage16、at any time 在任何时间17、campare A with B 把A和 B 做比拟18、save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 还有“保存,拯救〞的意思19、pay over the Internet 网上支付20、way of life 生活方式21、one day 一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来some day 一天,只可以指将来22、no one 做主语,谓语动词用单数23、be able to=can 能24、because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语25、and so on 相当于省略号语法:特殊疑问句相当于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少,对数字提问how much多少,提问价格或不可数名词how often 提问频率how soon 多久〔以后〕how long 多长how far 多远how high 多高〔多用于问不与地面接触的东西〕how tall 人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,多高which 哪一个who谁更多精品文档学习-----好资料whom谁〔宾格〕,一般情况下可用who代替whose 谁的where 哪儿why 为什么, 多用because 答复Module 61、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to...?Can you tell me the way to ...?Can you show me the way to ...?Is there a ... near here?How can I get /go to...?/get there?How do I get to...?/get there?Where is the ...?2、get to=reach=arrive at 〔小地点〕/in 〔大地点〕至U达3、in front of 在〔外面的〕前面in the front of 在〔里面的〕前面4、go across=cross 穿过〔横穿〕5、go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow 沿着6、turn left 向左转turn around 转身7、at the third street 在第三条街8、over there 在那儿9、on the right/left 在右边/ 左边10、opposite... 在...的对面11、tour 旅游--tourise 游客12、be sure 确信I ' m not sure. 我不知道.13、Why not do sth ? =Why don' t you do sth ?14、an underground station ——个地铁站交通工具15、take + 冠词〔a、the〕交通工具to+地点=goto+地点by16、Thanks a 10t.=Thanks very much.17、〔in〕 the middle / centre of 〔在〕...的中央18、walk along ... to 沿着...到19、above ... 在...的上面20、most of ... 大局部的21、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天22、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式23、near=next to =close to 在... 的附近24、as 可以相当与when 当...时25、get off 下车、船get on 上车、船更多精品文档学习-----好资料26、over=more than 超过over 900 years old27、go past=pass 路过、走过28、turn left into 向左转进入29、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事/ 做某事30、need to do sth 需要做某事31、between A and B 在A和B之间,between用在两者之间32、part of ............... 的一局部33、learn about 了解34、on the other side 在另一边(两边中的另一边)常用于one...the other 表示两者中的一个…另一个…35、on表示处于??之上,强调与外表接触.over表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是under.above表示位置高于某人或某物.但不一定是正上方,反义词是below.36、on the corner (of) ... 在… 的拐角处MODULE 9 Life History1、at the age of 在…岁时at the age of + 基数词=基数词+years of age=基数词+years old2、around the world 世界各地3、finish school 完成学业4、be difficult from 与…不同5、月份:一月:January二月:February三月:March四月:April五月:May六月:June七月:July八月:August九月:September十月:OctoberH: November十二月:December6、find out 找出,查明.强调过程,指通过观察,探索、调查等努力发现或搞清楚一些具体或抽象的东西.find 发现.强调结果,通常接较为具体的东西作宾语.7、on the Internet 在网上8、Children ' s Day 儿童节更多精品文档学习-----好资料National Day 国庆节Women s Day 妇女节New Year' s Day 新年Teacher' s Day 教师节Labour Day 劳动节Spring Festival 春节9、as well as 也,同样10、become famous for…以…而变得知名be famous for 因••而著名be famous as 作为•一而知名11、leave school 退学,离校12、at school 在学校13、in many other language用许多其他的语言14、half an hour 半小时15、half past five 五点半16、be worth doing 值得做17、get / be married to sb. 结婚marry sb. 与某人结婚18、write about 写…,写有关…19、take the name 取名20、die:死,去死,其过去式为died,现在分词为dying,形容词为dead.1〕die , dead , dying 区分die 动词,强调“死〞这一瞬间的动作,非延续性动词.dead形容词,强调“死〞的状态,意为“死的,无生命的〞dying 是die的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的,临死的〞2〕 die 表示瞬间动词,是终止性动词,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用.出现一段时间的时间状语时可用be dead〔去世,死去的〕来代替动词die.固定搭配:die from 由于…而死,一般用于外伤,衰老而死die of 由于…而死,一般用于疾病,情感而死die out 〔家族,物种等〕灭绝,绝迹die away 逐渐停止,逐渐消失die off 相继去世21、be worth doing 值得做…be worth + n. 值,价值MODULE 10 A Holiday Journey1、go there 到那里2、go back to our family home 回至U我们家3、go swimming 去游泳4、get there 到那儿5、excited 感到兴奋的、冲动的,表示人的心理感受,作表语时,主语为人.更多精品文档学习-----好资料exciting 令人兴奋的,表示某事(物)给人的感受,作表语时,主语为物.6、movie star 电影明星7、a special holiday 一个特殊的假期8、at the airport 在机场9、the day before yesterday 前天the day after yesterday 后天10、Pacific Ocean 太平洋11、this year 今年12、have a good time 玩得快乐13、be with sb. 和某人一起14、on holiday 度假on sale 出售on duty 在值日on leave 在休假on fire 着火1、by plane 坐飞机2、works of art 艺术作品3、have dinner 吃饭4、have to 不得不16、such as 例如17、at the station 在车站18、do different things 做不同的事情19、spend all day 花整天时间spend 与takespend 主语必须是人,常用于spend tine / money on sth. " 在…上花费时间/金钱〞, 或spend time/money (in) doing sth. “花费时间/ 金钱做某事〞.take 常用句型为:It takes sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 表示“做某事花了某人多少时间〞.20、take lots of photos 照许多照片21、go with sb. 与某人一起去22、take a walk 散步23、street market 街头市场24、do shopping 购物25、all day 整天26、wait in line 排队等候cut in line 插队27、at the top of 在…顶端28、howlong 表示“多久,多长时间〞,用来提问时间的长短,常用“ for+ 一段时间〞或"since+时间点/一段时间+ago"或"since+从句"作答.如:---How long have you lived with your grandparents? 你和你的祖父母在一起住了多久?---For three years. / Since three years age. 三年了.更多精品文档学习-----好资料how often "多久一次〞,用来提问动作频率how far "多远〞,用来提问两者之间的距离how soon "多久〔以后〕〞,答复多用“ in+一段时间〞.29、drive sb. to …开车载某人去…30、right now ①现在,目前,此刻.等同于at the moment,常用于一般现在时或现在进行时.②立亥马上.等同于at once, in no time.just now 表示"刚刚",等同于 a moment ago,用于一般过去时态.1 > interesting 表示“令人感兴趣的“多用来修饰物interested 表示“感兴趣的",多用来修饰人或有生命的东西be interested in …对…感兴趣2、arrive、get 和reacharrive 不及物动词,后接介词in/at再接地点,大地点用in,小地点用at.当接here ,there, home 等地点副词时必须省略介词.get 不及物动词,后接介词to,再接地点;接地点副词时,省略toreach 及物动词,直接接宾语.MODULE 11 Body Language1、body language 身体语言2、touch noses 碰鼻子3、nod head 点头4、best friend 最好的朋友5、shake hands 握手Shake hands with … 和…握手6、That' s because people do different things in different countries.in different countries 在不同的国家because引导的是一个表语从句,表语从句的引导词根据句意来确定.且because和why都可以引导表语从句,但because表示的是“因",“ why〞表示的是“果〞.如:We didn ' t go for a picnic. That ' s because the weather was bad.我们没有去野餐.那是由于天气很糟糕.The weather was bad. That ' s why we didn ' t go for a picnic.天气很糟糕.那就是我们没有去野餐的原因.7、film star 电影明星8、each other 互相所有格形式:each other ' seach of 后面接复数名词或代词复数,但做主语的时候,谓语要用单数.如:Each of boys has to take one.每一个男孩必须拿一个9> touch 作动词是,意为:接触、触摸、打动作名词时,意为:接触、联系、关系be/get in touch with和…保持联系keep in touch with更多精品文档学习-----好资料 和…保持联系get in touch with和 ... 取得联系10、foreign student 外国学生11、stand close to 站得近12、talk to与……交谈 talk withtalk about13、not at all14、say goodbye saygoodbye to say hello tosay sorry to 15、in fact 事实上17、be late for class 上课迟到18、move away 离开,搬走move on继续移动 move about开来走去 19、arm in arm臂挽臂 hand in hand手拉手 face to face面对面 shoulder to shoulder肩并肩 20、be careful小心 21、class rule班规 22、listen to 听23、stand in line 站成一排24、enter the lab alone 单独进入实验室25、on time准时,按时 26、hold on to 抓紧hold on等一会儿hold a meeting 开会take/catch hold of抓住 hold hands 手拉手 更多精品文档学习-----好资料hold back 阻止27、the way to … 做某事的方式,方法28、on time准时 和 ... 交谈 一点也不 道别 向…道别,向…分手 和…打招呼向・•・抱歉 hold one ' s breath 屏住呼吸in time 及时29、bring, take 与carrybring 表示“拿来,带来〞,指从别处把某人或某物带到说话人所在之处,经常和介词to 连用take 表示“带走,拿走〞,指从说话人所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走,经常和介词with 连用carry仅表示“携带,带着〞,不含方向性.MODULE 12 Western Music1、Beijing Opera 京居U2、the capital of ……的首都3、think about=think of 认为,考虑What do you think about …?=How do you like .........?你认为……怎么样?4、be born 出生5、lively 与lovelylively 强调“活泼的,生动的〞lovely 强调“可爱的,令人愉快的〞如:The party was very lively, and the lovely girl had a great time5、pop music 流行音乐rock music 摇滚音乐6、much too 太如:This camera is much too expensive. I can ' t afford it.7、not only - but also … 不但…而且…8、take sb. around 带某人四处参观9、last year 去年10、Western Music 西方音乐11、dance to 随着…跳舞12、in the center of 在…的中央13、European classical music 欧洲古典音乐14、on the river 坐落在…河畔15、hundreds of wonderful pieces of music 数以百计的美妙的乐曲16、go the concert 去音乐会17、play music 演奏音乐更多精品文档学习-----好资料18、traditional music 传统音乐19、at the same time 同时at that time 在那时20、watch it on TV 在电视上观看21、types of music 音乐的类型22、the rest of 其余的23、in the last ten years 在过去的十年里24、all over 到处,处处25、lose one ' s hearing 失聪,失去听力26、lively 表示“活泼的,真实的,生动的〞lovely 强调“可爱的,令人愉快的〞27、both 两个,双方,两个都both •••and… 表示"两者都",连接句子的各种成分.28、sound, noise 和voicesound 泛指人们能听到的各种声音,无褒贬色彩noise 指“噪音〞,指不悦耳的,令人烦恼的吵闹声,含贬义voice 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音,表示“嗓音〞29、believe in 信仰;信任believe sb. 相信某人的话believe in sb. 信任某人30、at the age of 在 ........... 岁的时候31、one of……之一32、Give us a break! 让我们清净会吧!give/have/take a break 表示 "休息一会"33、be famous for 由于 ........... 而知名34、come out 发行;出版35、take place 发生Take the place of 取代,代替36、another, other&the other(s) 和other&the otheranother 表示多者(三者或三者以上)中的“另一个,再一个〞others 和the others 用来代替名词other和the other 用来修饰名词the other 和the others 指其他的或剩余的全部other 和others 指其他的或剩余的一局部one - the other … 指〞一者.............. 另一者“some ••• others 指 "一些............ ,另一些•••更多精品文档。
外研版英语七年级下语法总复习PPT课件
6) The cake tastes delicious.
3.代词
人 主格 I you he she 称 代 宾格 me you him her 词 it it we you us you they their
He enjoys watching TV.
动词
(非谓语)
Jim makes me laugh.
I wanted to see it again.
2.系动词 (+形容词的动词)
look sound taste feel get
turn become be smell
1) Jim’s idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now.
物 主 代 词
形容 词性
my
your his
her
its our
your
their
名词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 性
4.不定代词
1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One..., the other..., any other 2. one, ones, one’s
What time is it? What time is it by your watch?
3.提问日期:
What’s the date today? What was the date yesterday?
4. 提问星期几: What day is it today?
(外研版)初中英语语法总结
(外研版)初中英语语法总结1 agree with sb 赞成某人2 visit to… 参观某个地方3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26(比较级 and 比较级)表示越来越怎么样27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原)将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be t he same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名词)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方)去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…t ime +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样?167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……244 start…with… 从……开始begin…with… 从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…(地点)到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…th at +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278wait for sb 等某人。
外研版-▏七年级下册英语重点短语、句型和语法汇总
七年级下册重点短语、句型和语法汇总Module1 Lost and found【重点短语】1. lost and found box 失物招领箱2. be careful with… 小心…3. from now on 从现在开始4. (be) in a hurry 匆忙5. hundreds of 成百上千6. look for 寻找(过程)7. first of all 首先8. find 找到(结果)9. try to do sth 努力做某事(会成功)10. choose from 从…中挑选11. try doing sth 试图做某事(成功与否未知)12. at the moment 此时此刻13. such as 例如(用于列举) 14. for example 例如【重点句型】1. Whose + 名词+is this ? 这是谁的…?2. help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. Please be careful with… 请小心保管…4. Welcome to + 地点欢迎来到…5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话【语法总结】物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起,例如my father, your teacher...名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,例如This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.Module2 What can you do?【重点短语】1. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽2. play the piano 弹钢琴3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. what about…?=how about…? ...怎么样?5. worry about… 担心…6. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事7. fly a kite 放风筝8. that’s all 仅此而已9. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事【重点句型】1.What/How about doing sth? 做…怎么样?5. call sb at + 电话号码拨…给某人打电话2.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事3.promise to do sth. 承诺做某事4.play +球类名词玩…球5.play the +乐器演奏…乐器6.do (some) + 动词ing形式做…7.be sure of sth. 确信…(说话人的信念)8.be sure to do sth. 一定…(说话人的推测)【语法总结】情态动词can 的用法1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会.2.特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
外研版|七年级下册英语所有语法点
外研版|七年级下册英语所有语法点外研版|七年级下册英语所有语法点这里全啦,本学期必收!今天,老师为大家总结了外研版七年级下册所有语法知识点,意不意外,惊不惊喜,好好学吧,不要辜负了这么好的学习资料和老师的辛苦整理哦!外研版七年级下册语法知识点梳理1. 词类:物主代词、情态动词can和方位介词短语2. 时态:一般将来时态和一般过去时态3. 句型:特殊疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和选择疑问句一. 物主代词1. 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(…属于谁的)人称单数复数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词形容性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称my mine our ours第二人称your yours your yours第三人称his his their Theirsher hersits its2. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:(1)形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。
My father, your teacher...(2)名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.二. 情态动词can1. 含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会...…2. 特点:情态动词can没有人称和数的变化,之后要加动词原形。
3. 否定形式:cannot(正式用法)=can’t(口语)4. 句型结构:(1)肯定句:主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can swim well.(2)否定句:主语 + 情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他 + 。
She / They can not swim well.(3)一般疑问句:情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Can she / they swim well?Yes, she / they can. / No, she / they can’t.(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 + ?Why can she / they swim well?Who can swim well?三. 介词between...and... 在两者之间Lingling sits between Tony and Daming. 玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间。
新外研版七年级英语下册(全套)知识点汇总语法知识汇总
(共12套73页)新外研版七年级英语下册(全册)知识点汇总语法知识汇总Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”, 是表示所有关系的疑问词。
其用法如下:(1)可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。
如:This is Tina’s/her hat.→Whose hat is this?(2)可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。
如:These pencils are mine.→Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数, 表示“一百”;hundreds of是一个概数, 表示“好几百的;许许多多的”。
当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时, hundred不变为复数。
如:①two hundred cows两百头奶牛②Hundreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来。
注意:当hundred与of连用时, 它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。
如:hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛3. such as 比如;例如such as意为“比如;例如”, 用于引出多个例子。
如:I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物, 比如狮子和猴子。
注意:for example也意为“比如;例如”, 用来举例说明某一论点或情况, 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例, 作插入语, 可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:①For example, air is invisible.例如, 空气是看不见的。
②He, for example, is a good student.例如, 他就是个好学生。
③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。
(新外研版)七年级英语下册(全册)语法知识点大全(共73页)
(新外研版)七年级英语下册(全册)语法知识点大全(共73页)Module 1 Lost and found语法精选1. whose 谁的whose意为“谁的”,是表示所有关系的疑问词。
其用法如下:(1)可以用来对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词进行提问。
如:This is Tina’s/her hat.→Whose hat is this?(2)可以用来对名词性物主代词进行提问。
如:These pencils are mine.→Whose are these pencils?2. hundred与hundreds ofhundred是一个确数,表示“一百”;hundreds of是一个概数,表示“好几百的;许许多多的”。
当 hundred前面有一个具体的数词时,hundred不变为复数。
如:①two hundred cows两百头奶牛②Hundreds of people come here ev ery day.每天都有许多人到这里来。
注意:当hundred与of连用时,它后面的名词和它本身都用复数。
如:hundreds of cows 几百头奶牛3. such as 比如;例如such as意为“比如;例如”,用于引出多个例子。
如:I like some animals such as lions and monkeys. 我喜欢一些动物,比如狮子和猴子。
注意:for example也意为“比如;例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。
如:①For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。
②He, for example, is a good student.例如,他就是个好学生。
③Many boys like playing basketball. Take me, for example.许多男孩喜欢打篮球。
(完整word版)外研版初一(下)英语语法
初一(下)语法M1.代词包括人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词、it用法。
其中人称代词的用法是重中之重,它包括主格和宾格,人称代词主格在句子充当主语;人称如:--Who is that boy?--He is Tom.物主代词的用法(表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词的用法和名词性物主代词的用法):1.形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语修饰名词,不单独使用。
2.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
3.名词性物主代词可用在of后面作宾语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或者有一定的感情色彩。
如:--Whose bag is that?--It is mine.M2.情态动词的特征:(1)有一定的词义但不能单独作谓语,必须和行为动词或系动词连用,构成谓语。
(2)无人称和数的变化(have to例外,其第三人称单数形式为has to)。
如:We must stay here.后接动词原形,即不带to的不定式。
如|:He may lose her way.(4)具有助动词的作用,可用来构成否定句、疑问句及用于简明答语。
如:--Can you sing an English song?--Yes,I can.情态动词can 的用法:情态动词can 后面跟动词原形。
它可以表示能力,译为“能,会”;可以表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”;表示请求、允许,译为“可以”。
本单元主语集中讲述can 的肯定、否定和疑问形式。
表示能力,译为“能,会”。
如:Can you play basketball?表示怀疑、推测,译为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:Lucy can’t be in the room.表示请求、允许,译为“可以”,相当于may。
如:You can go now.含有情态动词can 的肯定句变否定句时,直接在它后面加not;肯定句变一般疑问句时,把can提前即可。
外研版七年级英语语法整理
外研版七年级英语语法整理一、介词(Prepositions)介词是一种在句子中表示关系的词语,常见的介词有:at, in, on, to, by, with等。
1.在时间和地点上使用介词:•at:用于“某一时刻”或“某一时间点”,如at 8 o’clock / at night / at the weekend;•in:用于“持续一段时间”,如in the morning / in summer / in 2005;•on:用于“某一天、日期或节日”,如on Monday / on December 25th / on Christmas Day。
2.表示方向的介词:•to:表示“朝向某个地方”,如go to school / walk to the park;•from:表示“从某个地方来”,如come from Beijing;•into:表示“进入某个地方”,如go into the room;•out of:表示“离开某个地方”,如get out of the car。
3.还有其他表示方式的介词:•by:表示“通过某种方式”,如by bus / by bike;•with:表示“伴随着某人或某物”,如with my parents / with a pencil;•for:表示“为了某人或某物”,如buy a gift for my friend。
二、冠词(Articles)冠词是一种词类,分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a / an)。
1.不定冠词的使用:•a:用于单数名词以辅音音素(consonant)开头的情况,如a book / a desk;•an:用于单数名词以元音音素(vowel)开头的情况,如an apple / an egg。
2.定冠词的使用:•the:用于特定的人或物,表示“唯一性”,如the sun / the moon / the school。
3.不使用冠词:•一般情况下,不使用冠词表示泛指或抽象意义,如I like music(我喜欢音乐)。
外研版七年级下册英语语法专题复习(含练习)
外研版|七年级下册要点知识点梳理语法知识点1.词类:物主代词、神态动词can 和方向介词短语2.时态:一般未来时态和一般过去时态3.句型:特别疑问句、祈使句、叹息句和选择疑问句词类1)物主代词:表示所属关系的代词(属于谁的)单数复数人称形容词性物主代名词性物主代形容性物主代名词性物主代词词词词第一人称my mine our ours第二人称your yours your yourshis his第三人称her hers their Theirsits its形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系:形容词性物主代词:一定和名词在一同。
My father, your teacher...物主代词名词性物主代词:相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。
This shirt is mine. =This is my shirt.练习(1)选择题。
()1. Look at .A. himB. heC. his()2. I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them()3. classroom is big.A. weB. usC. Our()4. I love .A. sheB. herC. hers()5. Do you knowA. IB. myC. me()6. I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them()7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me()8. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry - Sorry.A. youB. yourC. yours()9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. theyB. themC. their()10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice.A. ourB. myC. ours()11. Mrs. Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. heB. hisC. him()12. That ’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. ItB. It ’ sC. Its( 2)用括号里的代词的适合形式填空1, Mr Yang is _______(we) (him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English.2, Look,there is a (they) is Lily'(it) name is Mimi.3, Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school.4, This is ______(they)is _____(our)5, Don't use the is ______(me).6, The lady under the tree is ______(me) (her) often sings with _____(she) husband2)神态动词 can1.含义:表达人或物的能力,能或会2.特色:神态动词can 没有人称和数的变化,以后要加动词原形。
