中考英语 语法思维导图之十 主谓一致 人教新目标版
初中英语 人教版 中考语法专题 13 倒装句和主谓一致
专题十三倒装句和主谓一致1.定义：倒装句：倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装主谓一致：谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致分类：语法一致：谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致意义一致：谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致就近一致：谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致思维导图：倒装句和主谓一致倒装句部分倒装so/neither/noronly＋状语, 位于句首否定意义的词位于句首not only...but (also) 连接连个句子完全倒装here/there等地点副词放在句首，且主语为名词主谓一致并列成分作主语特殊形式的名词作主语表数量意义的词作主语不定代词或其他作主语there be 句型句型结构there be 与have的区别就近原则1.倒装句a.部分倒装1.so/neither/nor引导的倒装句2.only＋状语, 位于句首,主句用部分倒装Eg. Only in this way, can they learn English well.3.否定词:never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely;表否定意义的介词短语: at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on nocondition 等置于句首时。
Eg. Not a single mistake did he make.4.not only…, but also…连接两个句子，且not only所在的句子位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装。
Eg. Not only does he get up early, but he also goes to bed early.b.完全倒装表示地点的副词here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) 时Eg. Here comes the bus.Here you are.2.主谓一致a.并列成分作主语3.there be句型典型例题总分：74分姓名：得分：1.单选题（每小题1分，共50分）（）1. -Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring!-________. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did ID. So I did （）2. -Tom hasn't gone back to his hometown for 10 years. - . It's a shameA. Neither do the SmithsB. Neither have the SmithsC. So have the Smiths （）3. Listen! ! Let's get into the classroom!A. There the bell goes!B. There goes the bell!C. The bell goes there!（）4. -Mike has lunch at school. - .A. So does TomB. So has TomC. So Tom hasD. So has Tom（）5. Hey, Nick. ______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we'll have to walk home.A. ThisB. ThereC. ThatD. It（）6. Only yesterday _______________ find out that his watch was lost.A. he couldB. he didC. did heD. does he（）8._________ he get up early, _______he also goes to bed early.A. Not only do; butB. Not only does; butC. Not only; butD. Not does; but does （）9. -Where's your sister?-Oh, she ________ the Laoshe Teahouse and ________.A. has been to; so Li Ming isB. has gone to; so Li Ming hasC. has gone to; so has Li MingD. has been in; so has Li Ming（）10. Don't worry. ___________A. Here the car comes.B. Here comes the car.C. Here the car is.D. The car here comes.（）11. If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________.A. he won't, tooB. he won't, neitherC. neither does heD. neither will he （）12. Only by studying hard ________ improve her English soon.A. she canB. she didC. can sheD. did she（）13. in this shop can you buy this kind of shoes.A. JustB. StillC. YetD. Only（）14. -When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.- . It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（）15. -Will you go to the party tomorrow?-If you go, ______. If you don't, _______.A. so will I, neither will IB. so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will（）16. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients he treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients（）17. On the top of the small hill , and it has a long history of more than four hundred years.A. stands an old templeB. an old temple standsC. does an old temple standD. an old temple does stand（）18. As your spoken English gets better, _______ your written English.A. so doesB. so willC. neither doesD. neither will（）19. Not a single song ____ at yesterday's party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. had she sung（）20. -He could hardly understand what was being read, _______?-__________ could I. But he thought his English was perfect.A. could he; NeitherB. can he; NorC. couldn't he; SoD. couldn't he; Neither（）21.-I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.-If you don't go, _____ .A. to do; so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing; so will ID. do; neither am I（）22.-My mother hardly watches any sports shows. -_________A. So do mine.B. So does mine.C. Neither do mine.D. Neither does mine.（）23. If you go to his party tomorrow, .A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I（）24. -I couldn't work out the math problem.-________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it.A. So could I; thisB. Neither could I; itC. So can I; thatD. Neither I could; it（）25.Only _________ save his life.A. can the doctorB. the doctor canC. will the doctorD. could the doctor（）26. Jenny, together with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A. are going to; isn't rainyB. is going to; doesn't rainC. are going to; won't rainD. is going to; isn't rain（）27. The singer and the writer come to the meeting.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are（）28. Either the students or the teacher him very well.A. knowsB. to knowC. knowD. knew（）29. of the students in our class _____ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are（）30.There a pen and two rulers on the desk.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is（）31. Listening to tapes _______ a good way to learn English.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）32. This museum ______ here for over 80 years. It ______one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is（）33 .________green or ________in a light green room ________good for us.A. Wear, sleep, isB. Wearing, sleeping, areC. Wear, sleep, areD. Wearing, sleeping, is （）34. Running and swimming ____ good for you.A. beB. isC. areD. maybe（）35.-Betty, do you know if Tony _______ the photo competition?-He will, if he _______ his project on Australia.A. enters; finishesB. enters; will finishC. will enter; finishesD. will enter; will finish （）36. -The teacher told the students ________ the task in one day.-That's too long. I think four hours ________ enough.A. to finish; isB. to finish; areC. finish; isD. finish; are（）37.-Li Lei, you'd better go to bed early.-Ok, I'll go to bed as soon as I ______ my homework.A. will finishB. finishingC. finishD. finishes（）38.Twelve-year-olds ______ to have jobs in our country.A. is not allowedB. are allowedC. is allowedD. are not allowed（）39.________ the students in our school _______ over two thousand.A. The number of; isB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. A number of; are （）40.- What kind of movies do you prefer?-I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A. that giveB. that givesC. what givesD. who gives（）41. -What _____ to your city in recent years?-Lots of wide roads, tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.A. takes placeB. have happenedC. has happenedD. happened（）42.These CDs well, and they will soon.A. sell; sold outB. sell out; be soldC. sell; be sold outD. sold out; be sold（）43.-What does he look like?- He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has（）44.In our school library, there a number of books and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger,A. is; areB. has; isC. are; isD. have; are（）45. -There ______ a magic show next week. Would you like to go with me?-Sure, I'd love to.A. will haveB. isC. is going to haveD. is going to be（）46.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A. swept; were shoutingB. swept; shoutedC. were sweeping; shoutingD. was sweeping; shouted（）47. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. needs to be repairedD. need to repair（）48.We all know that the Moon ________ around the Earth.A. is going to travelB. has travelledC. travelsD. travelled（）49.-What languages ______ in that country? -German and English.A. are speakingB. is spokenC. speakD. are spoken（）50. The girl, as well as her parents ________ to the park, and all of them ________ very happy.A. go; areB. goes; feelsC. went; areD. goes; feel2. 语法填空（共24题；共24分）1. I like teachers who________(be) always friendly, helpful and fair to each student.2. Li Lei is interested in English and he ________ (watch) BBC News every day.3. My mother with her friends often ________ (go) shopping on weekends.4. Both she and I________ (be) going to graduate this term.5. Millie said she ________ (visit) her grandparents the day after tomorrow.6.The wealthy girl looks beautiful. She ________ (dress) by a famous dressmaker.7. Mrs. Green ________ (choose) by the volunteer group last year.8. Everyone except Tom and John________(be) there when the meeting began.9.To my surprise, he ________（not realize）his mistakes yet.10. Don't worry. There ________(come) the bus.11. If Nancy ________ (pass) the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.12. Knowledge ________ (be) power.13. I had my finger cut when I ________ (divide) the watermelon into pieces.14. I'll ring you up as soon as I ________ (arrive) there tomorrow,15. Be quiet! A bird ________ (eat) something over there.16.-Could you tell me what you ________ (do) at this time last weekend?-I was studying for the exams.17. We Chinese ________ (encourage) by the touching documentary Amazing China.18. -Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -Sorry. Orange juice ________ (serve) only for breakfast.19.The mid-term exam is coming. The students each ________ (study) for the exam at present.20.Those dried flowers ________ (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.21.Every day the supermarket ________ (close) at 9:00 p. m.22.Ten kilometers ________ (seem) a long way for the old people to walk.23. 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。
2024年人教版中考英语主谓一致课件
6. a number of＋复数名词，意 为“许多……”，谓语动词用复数； the number of＋名词复数，意为 “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数
如：A number of students in our school come from the countryside.
如：My family is a big one. 我的 家很大。
My family are having lunch now. 我们家人正在吃午饭。
4. police, people, cattle, youth 作 主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
如：Cattle are farmers' friends. 牛 是农民的朋友。
（一）语法一致原则 指谓语动词和主语的数在语法上 保持一致。
1. 主语是单数形式，谓语动词 用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓 语动词也用复数形式
如：Tom is a good student. 汤姆 是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足 球。
主谓一致
主谓一致主要考查谓语动词和主语 在人称和数上的一致性及一些基本 句型的用法。考查内容涉及名词单 数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主 语、代词作主语、不定式作主语、 主语从句、并列结构作主语、特殊 名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。
知识点一 定义 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在
人称和数上保持一致。主谓一致一 般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、 意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 知识点二 分类
The police are running after the thieves. 警察正在追逐小偷。
中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第12节主谓一致课件人教新目标版
单数
How time flies! We’ll graduate. Three years is really a short time.
单数 Physics is more difficult than chemistry. 单数 This pair of shoes is my brother’s.
earthquake happened.
there be/here be
单/复数
There is a cat and two dogs in the room.
(就近原则) Here are two tickets and one book.
就近 原则
either...or， neither...nor， not only...
—Twenty dollars________enough.( A )
A．is; is
B．is; are C．are; is
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句子改错
( B )1.Each of us have a new beginning in a new term.___h_a_s__
A
B
C
( B )2.Not only his parents but also he enjoy swimming in summer.__e_n_jo_y_s__
but also
单/复数 (就近原则)
Either you or your sister has eaten the apple on the table. Neither he nor you are from China. Not only Linda but also her parents enjoy playing tennis.
初中英语人教新目标九年级Grammar主谓一致PPT
The number of students in our class is 32. 3. a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a pile of, most of, some, any + 可数名词复数 谓语复数
11. There _w__e_re_____ a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.
1. Look! Here ___a_re______ (be) two nice photos of my family.
例： Each body and each girl was given a new book.
3. 不定式，动名词和主语从句做主语时，谓单。 例： 1. Reading is learning.
2. To admit his mistakes is not easy.
3. What I really worry about is the color of the dress. 4. 由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（and后无冠词）， 例： The teacher and writer is coming to give us a report next week.
some any every no
A
body thing one
B
例： Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.
Everything is fine recently.
主谓一致思维导图
主谓一致思维导图Subject-XXXSubject-verb agreement refers to the fact that the subject and verb in a XXX in person and number。
If the subject is singular or uncountable。
the verb should be in singular form。
If the subject is plural。
the verb should be in plural form。
It is important to analyze whether the subject is singular or plural。
XXX uncountable。
before deciding on the form of the verb.Examples:XXX is new。
(uncountable subject。
singular verb)The trousers are too long。
(plural subject。
plural verb)Means of XXX(uncountable subject。
plural verb)Proximity AgreementProximity agreement refers to using the noun closest to the verb as a reference for the person and number of the verb。
This is especially XXX.XXX:The family is going on XXX(singular verb because "family" is the closest noun to the verb)Special CasesThere are some special cases where subject-verb agreement rules may not apply strictly.Police is XXX(uncountable subject。
人教版新目标英语 初三 中考总复习语法串讲提纲总结--主谓一致篇
中考词法专项讲解-----动词的主谓一致中考研究中考对主谓一致的考查主要包括以下三方面：1.学科名词作主语；表示时间、长度、价格、质量等短语作主语；the + 姓氏名词复数作主语；动名词作主语；一些以-s结尾的不可数名词作主语，如news, physics; neither, either of …等2.主语后带有with, except, together等介词短语。
3.就近原则。
如there be句型，either …or…, neither …nor…等知识精讲主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和单复数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵守三个原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。
一、语法一致原则主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语就用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。
1.单数名词（代词）、不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词（代词）作主语时，谓语用复数形式。
That’s a good idea.What is a soap opera? The desk is Tom’s.Some water is in the bottle. The students are playing football on the playground.2.当and和both…and…连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tomatoes and potatoes are vegetables. Both Lucy and Lily are students.3.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
中考语法思维回导图之十主谓一致
主谓一致语法一致原则意义一致原则单名单代不定式动名词+单and连接的主语指同一人/物+单复数名词或代词作主语+复and, both...and...作主语+复more than one/many a +单名+单with,but, except, besides, like不算数glasses,trousers,pants,gloves, shoes,scissors+复，pair决定a number of+复名+复时间、距离、金钱无论单复一律+单复形单意news,physics,maths,politics+单单形复意people,police+复class,family,group,team,Chinese,Japanese整+单;个+复a ll,some,any,half,enough,most,the rest,（百）分数由名词定数“the+形容词”表“一类人”+复就近一致原则oreither...orneither...nornot only...but alsonot...butthe number of+复名+单“the+姓氏复数”表“夫妇/一家”+复There be单主对单谓each或复合不定代词+单one of,each of,none of,either of,neither of+单先行词作主语，决定定从谓动单复数population+单，但前有分数+复复主对复谓近七年河北中考主谓一致原题再现2006年33.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.wasD.were2007年33. I’ll do it better if the teacher ____ me another chance.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give2008年26. There a lot of rain in this area in August every year.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2009年37. The news _____ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was2010年36. Everyone _________ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks2011年28.There_____lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.A.isB.wasC.areD.were2012年29. ________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was下面是“十个小故事大道理”不需要的朋友可以下载后编辑删除！！！谢谢！！！小故事1、《扁鹊的医术》魏文王问名医扁鹊说：“你们家兄弟三人，都精于医术，到底哪一位最好呢? 扁鹊答：“长兄最好，中兄次之，我最差。
人教版中考英语复习之主谓一致(语法一致)课件
如：
The police are looking for the lost child.
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7、由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成 的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词 的数而定。如：
（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：
Neither of the texts is (are) interesting.
② 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就 要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单 数或复数都可以。如： None of us has (have) been to America.
4
1、以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从 句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时， 谓语动词用复数形式。如：
His father is working on the farm. To study English well is not easy. What he said is very important for us all. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
C. are searching for
D. were searching
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Quiz 即学即练
1.Over 80 percent of the population of China __D__ peasants.
主谓一致
初中语法之主谓一致
主谓一致无疑是初中阶段的英语语法学习中的重要语法项目之一，再说从近年的中考来看主谓一致也是一个非常容易考试的知识点。
所以无论是从想要学习好英语的角度还是应对考试的角度来说，掌握主谓一致的知识都是很有必要的。
所谓主谓一致简单说就是，谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
不要觉得主谓一致需要遵循的原则只有三条，不像其他语法一样规则很多就麻痹大意，觉得简单了。
在实际的学习中，同样还是很容易出问题，我这么说也是这些年教学的经验总结，虽然主谓一致在英语语法中不是特别难的，但是孩子们在考试中也很容易失分，错误在每次考试都普遍的存在。
高中英语思维导图：主谓一致
表示时间，距离，金额，重量等的复数名词，谓 语动词单数
形式为复数而意义为单数的名词，如news
主语为名词 （词组）
谓语动词单数
以 ics结尾的学科名词，如physics
以s 结尾的书名，国名等，如The United Nations
means,sheep,works等单复同形的名词， 谓语动词的数根据其表达的单复数意义来定
指代或修饰不可数名词，谓语动词单数
指代或修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词单数，复数 都可
none
表示事物，谓语动词单数 表示人，谓语动词复数
all(单独作主语）
people,police,cattle等表示总称的集合名词， 谓语动词复数
主语为代词
强调整体，谓语动词单数 强调个体成员，谓语动词复数
class,group,family等
表示“......加（减，乘，除）......(等于......)"的结构 作主语时
表示复数概念的both,(a)few,many,several 等 主语或主语被这些词修饰时
glasses(眼镜） scissors(剪刀） compasses(圆规） gloves(手ount of 等+glasses/ scissors...作主语时，谓语动词单数
many/several...+kinds of/types of/pairs of/ amounts of 等+glasses/scissors...作主语时， 谓语动词复数。
not...but...
...or...
there be 句式中，主语是两个或两个并列的名 词（短语）时
谓语动词的单复数 与距其最近的主语 的单数保持一致