专题09 阅读七选五记叙文(解析版)
2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题09阅读七选五（记叙文）【母题来源一】【2019·北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____46_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent？___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where70%of the players are top talent；above that level,the team’s performance begins to decline.Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is.for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A.It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers'attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。
一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。
46.B上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的人个人”。
下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。
”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。
”切题，故选B。
47.E下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和篮球。
结果有好有坏。
”该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。
”切题，故选E。
48.G上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。
”切题，故选G。
49.D上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星显然没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。
50.F下文说“一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些优雅量的普通球员。
”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。
”切题，故选F。
【命题意图】阅读理解七选五要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
＂的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
＂可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活学习紧密相关。
【考试方向】分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。
＂就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。
语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。
构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
【得分要点】（1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。
在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
（2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。
其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。
尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
（3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。
在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。
例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。
以下四类为常用的关联词，请大家一定要背熟：（i）并列与递进：and,or,also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,the same…as,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition to,what is more （ii）因果：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,consequently,accordingly,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,for this reason,of course（iii）转折让步：but,however,yet,on the contrary,by contrast,on the other hand,unfortunately,while,whereas, unlike,rather than,instead of,it is true that,of course,although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite, in spite of（ii）时间顺序：afterwards,at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,to start with，in the meantime, last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
【高考英语第一轮专题复习针对训练】-《七选五记叙类专练》word版含答案解析
高考英语第一轮专题复习针对训练七选五记叙类专练一．七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AIf anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.BAli is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____36____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stopsmoking. ____37____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____38____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he fe els fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____39____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____40____A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.CI was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 36_I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 37 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 38By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such th ings as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 39The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a greatlistener. 40 Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.B. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.C. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.D. My grandma’s trus t taught me how tohandle responsibilityE. I ended my selling a rec ord amount of cosmetics..F. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.G. Later I received 50 cents an hour.DMy teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to do my best to talk to him. 1. _________ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night I felt so powerless. 2. _________ and asked God for help.“Please God, I can't do anything more for my son. I'm at the end of my hope. I'm giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 3._________, I choked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of thi s stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I've tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4._________. It's out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?" I nodded. “That was me. I thought I'd pla y a joke but when I heard what you said, 5. _________. That’s when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked.B. it really hit me how much I was hurting youC. that 1 got down on my kneesD. I was really disappointed at youE. Before he could say another wordF. when she was saying somethingG. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.第II卷（非选择题）（每题1.5分，共60分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023-2024学年七年级语文真题分类汇编(江苏专用)作文(四种形式)(解析版)
备战2023-2024学年七年级语文下学期期末真题分类汇编（江苏专用）专题09作文（解析版）（三种形式:小作文全命题作文半命题作文）形式一：小作文1．（2023年春·江苏省无锡市锡山区·七年级期末统考）在朗诵比赛中，第一小组集体朗诵了《木兰诗》，接着第二小组将要朗诵《黄河颂》。
请你为第二小组写一段串联词，使前后两个节目衔接自然，不超过80字。
【答案】示例：感谢第一组同学声情并茂的朗诵，再现了古代花木兰的形象；今天，中华儿女以黄河奔腾的气势，表达了抗战到底的决心。
下面请欣赏第二小组的诗朗诵《黄河颂》。
（在两个节目间能承上启下；语序通顺即可，）【详解】本题考查学生拟写串联词的写作能力。
串联词就是在文艺演出或主题活动中串联节目与主题、节目与节目或上一环节与下一环节的简短语句。
串联词一般有以下特点：承上启下、简明得体、有文采。
此题要求为舞蹈《木兰诗》与《追梦路上》，这两个节目写几句串联词，只要所写语句能够起到承上启下的作用，语言简明得体、有文采即可。
示例：第一小组同学关于《木兰诗》的朗诵，让我们感受到了中华儿女那炽热的爱国之情！下面让我们继续从第二小组同学为大家朗诵的《黄河颂》中来感受黄河的惊涛澎湃，感受到了中华历史的源远流长，感受到了中华儿女对祖国的一片赤诚！2．（2023年春·江苏省徐州市·七年级期末统考）你陪小苏游览徐州博物馆，在二楼汉代文物陈列展厅里，小苏对右面这幅与烧烤相关的汉画像石图片特别感兴趣。
请你用简洁的语言向他介绍这幅图片。
【答案】画面生动再现了东汉时期人们宴饮的一个场景（或：惟妙惟肖地生动地/再现了汉代生活场景）：二人坐于榻上，一人拱手，另一人手持肉串正在一圆形炉子上炙烤，画风古朴生动，说明在汉代吃烤肉已是很普遍的生活方式。
（意思接近或其他答案合理即可）【详解】本题考查图文转换。
示例：仔细观察这幅画，我们可以发现这幅画其实是一个汉代人生活的一个场景，两个人坐在一个烤炉的前面，吃着烧烤，说明在汉代吃烤肉已经比较普遍了。
专题：阅读理解七选五 课件
A 尝试解答：________
(2017·全国Ⅲ) ●____37____In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. ·Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to...
E
the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another(thing)，...; to begin with, to conclude等词，表明前后句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处
很有可能是个并列的句子。
(2015·北京片段)
[解题思路]
本题考查主题句。首先形式上要与第二个标题“Recall(回忆)
your childhood memories”一致，故在A项和B项之间选择。 再根据本段倒数第二句“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知， 本段主要讲要弄清自己为什么要种植花木。
高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)
阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it.If you’re not where you want to be,make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accompl ish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。
(完整word版)七选五解读及其解题策略
(完整word版)七选五解读及其解题策略七选五解读及其解题策略一、七选五题型解读该题型为“阅读理解”部分的第二节,是在一段约300词(原文250词左右；选项50周左右)的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后短文意思通顺、前后连贯.从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”可以得出以下判断：该题备用选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体或段落内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构)和逻辑性句子（上下文逻辑意义)三类.其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，逻辑性句子与上文脱节等。
下面是近两年课标全国卷七选五考查内容的情况:通过对近两年的课标全国卷七选五的分析，我们可以看出此题命题趋势为：1、文章的体裁仍然以说明文和议论文为主流.因为这种文体结构层次清楚,语言简洁精练，上下文逻辑严谨，易于通过挖空考查考生的逻辑思维能力。
2、题材非常丰富，内容涉及商业、机构培训、职场、日常生活等。
另外，网络科技与生活、生态、自然与环保、人际关系处理等话题也应该引起我们重视。
3、文篇的词数呈逐年增长趋势，当然这也是与文章的话题特点有关系。
4、命题角度呈现稳定特点:（1）逻辑性语句的考查为主；（2）主旨概括性语句通常考查一个；（3)过渡性语句的考查视体裁和主题特点而定.解题策略通常来说，解答七选五题，我们要遵循以下几个策略,以求得最大的正确率。
1.通读全文，了解文章大意这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。
2。
分析句型，了解语法构成当我们了解了文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整句还是半个句子。
这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围，比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析
2024年高考英语阅读理解七选五10篇解析（1）When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. 1 Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want.Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. 2 Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it?3 When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.4 But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret.Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. 5 However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating.A．You can avoid regret.B．It is no use regretting it.C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream.D．It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate.E．It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose.F．For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages.G．You have enough life experience and knowledge to pursue your dream.（2）Breaking the Habit of People-PleasingIf you feel like you may be a people-pleaser, you’re not alone. Most people have a growing desire for pleasing others. 6 It can also result in weak boundaries, problems with decision-making, and low self-worth. For that reason, it’s important to recognize and overcome your own people-pleasing behaviors. Here are simple exercises that you can start working on today.1. Practice being alone试卷第1页，共8页7 Trust that people will not abandon you, even if you don’t drop everything for them. Believe you are lovable for who you are, not what you do. Practice this by going to a movie or restaurant alone.2. Keep plans with yourself8 Otherwise, you are sending a message to your brain that a plan you make with yourself does not hold as much value as a plan you make with someone else. Don’t break any plans you make with yourself, whether it’s going to the gym or studying for an exam.3. Practice saying “no”If you’re a people-pleaser you may find it hard to say “no” because you feel it comes across as cruel or uncaring. 9 Be clear, be direct, and use “I” statements. Try statements like: “I would really love to be able to help you, but unfortunately, I’m already committed at that time.”By consistently integrating these strategies into your life, I’m confident you’ll break your people-pleasing habits. 10 This will yield an overall improvement in self-confidence and life satisfaction.A．So it is not necessary to say no.B．But it absolutely does not have to.C．Learn to love your own company.D．You’ll develop more healthy, interdependent relationships.E．You are not confident about the plans you make with yourself.F．Your own plans are as important as plans you make with others.G．People-pleasing behavior can lead to mental and physical problems.（3）How to Stay Active During the HolidaysBeing physically active on a consistent basis can be challenging, especially during holidays, as we travel to see relatives or host friends in our homes. 11 In this case, consider these tips for making physical activity regular in your lifestyle over the long term, through holidays and beyond.Find something you enjoy.This is the first rule of any sustainable exercise routine. If your workout feels like another task on your to-do list, it’ll be difficult to stick with. 12 Dance. Garden. Take a yoga class online. All of these count as physical activity, and even small amounts add up.13Exercise doesn’t have to take place in a gym. Taking three 10-minute walks during the day — one in the morning, another during your lunch and another after dinner — produces similar benefits to spending 30 minutes at the gym. In other words, taking short movement breaks throughout your day makes for a more active lifestyleand helps meet your goals.Be realistic.Most are overly optimistic when first mapping out a workout plan. 14 Besides, you don’t have to exercise before, during and after work every day in order to hit your goals. Instead, look at your current lifestyle and integrate more movement into your daily life.Make it a priority.Most of us are managing countless responsibilities every day, so it’s vital to consider physical activity an important part of your day. Put it on your schedule, just as you make an appointment with a doctor. And, let others know when you’ll be busy exercising and how they can help you find time to do so. 15A．Find breaks to move throughout the day.B．Make full use of weekday breaks to work out.C．It is necessary to avoid being injured in sports.D．Therefore, be creative in finding physical activities.E．Having the support from others is an essential element of success.F．Additionally, schedules are often interrupted by holiday gatherings.G．In fact, exercise isn’t necessarily at maximal intensity to be effective.（4）Many people who are learning English want to know how to improve their reading skills. 16 The effective way to improve your reading skills is to love reading and practice more.Reading is one of the most important language skills because we use it to expand our vocabulary and improve the way we speak, write and listen. 17 Seeing new ways to say things can help your understanding of English and improve not only your reading, but also your other language skills.18 If we do not understand something, we can go over it again and even look up the words we do not know the meanings of. This means that we have a much greater chance of understanding information that we read than information that we hear.So how do we practice reading so that our skill level improves? When we read a passage, we need to understand it. We must understand what the important words mean in each sentence. This does not mean that we need to know the meaning of every word. In many cases, we can find out what words mean from the words around them. 19 To do this, we must understand how words work together. In many cases, we must “see” part of the message that has not been written, or we must form an opinion ourselves.Reading is an essential part of your study of the English language. It can help you understand and learn more. It can also become a satisfying hobby. 20试卷第3页，共8页A．Unfortunately, there is no easy way to do this.B．Unlike listening, reading allows us to take our time.C．Among the four skills, listening is the most important one.D．It is hoped that you will love reading and improve your reading skills.E．When we read, we can see how things are said, from sentence structure to expression.F．If we do not, we will not be able to understand what the entire article or story is about.G．Once we understand what the words mean, we need to figure out what the message is.（5）Your neighbors are probably the first line of defense in case of any problematic situation. 21 It gives you an assurance that you have people close by looking out for you. Here are easily applicable tips on creating stronger neighbor relationships.The first step is introducing yourself when you move to a new neighborhood or when a newcomer moves in. Leave them a note under their door to introduce yourself. 22 It doesn’t have to cost you a fortune and opting for a potted plant or baked biscuits will do. These actions present excellent opportunities to connect with them.Be respectful of your neighbors. It’s in poor taste to have regular insensitive parties at your place causing disturbances. Before your party, it’s good practice to notify your neighbors. Besides, avoid chatting them up for hours on end, which may be inconvenient, especially if you don’t know their schedules. 23 When you borrow anything, return it in due time. If you accidentally break their things, replace them without being asked to.24 You could offer to babysit your neighbors’ kids, help with snow removals or even keep an eye on their home when they’re away. Such acts of reaching out to your neighbors make for stronger relationships.As Emma Seppälä put it, “social connectedness generates a positive feedback loop (圈) of social, emotional and physical well-being.” It feels so easy to just stay home without having to engage with your neighbors but connecting with them is worth the effort. 25A．Remember every small gesture counts.B．A crisis is a test of communication skills.C．It can actually boost your mood in the long run.D．Slipping it in their mailbox further solidifies friendship.E．It’s essential to ensure you maintain decent relationships with them.F．Alternatively, you can give them a gift while making yourself known to them.G．Only by establishing healthy boundaries will you achieve peaceful coexistence.（6）The rise of social media has revolutionized human connectivity, but its overuse can make people feel increasingly unhappy and isolated. 26One significant problem with frequent social media use is comparing ourselves to others. Many individuals experience “Facebook envy”. 27 Gradually, it may result in self-doubt. To boost self-confidence, it is essential to reduce time on others’profiles, and focus on self-reflection.Social media can also make it hard to form real friendships. Constant online interaction may make us feel lonely and left out when we see others having fun online. Stina Sanders, a former model, explained “When I see my friend’s photos of a party I didn’t go to, it can make me feel quite lonely and anxious”. 28 Quality sleep is essential for mental health, but excessive phone use before bedtime can severely disturb it. The anxiety and envy induced by social media content can keep our brains alert, making it challenging to fall asleep. 29 Avoiding the phone for at least 40 minutes to an hour before bed can improve sleep.“ 30 However, it can also change the way we recall our life. If we direct all of our attention trying to take the perfect photo, less will be available to enjoy other aspects of the experience in real time,” said Dr. Bono. To decrease these effects, practicing self-discipline and limiting phone use can help us to stay focused and clear-minded.If you feel like social media is beginning to affect you, why not consider allocating less social media time? The slight change can do you a lot of good.A．Regular use of Facebook can keep good relationships.B．Social media offers a convenient way to record memories.C．This can lead to feelings of dissatisfaction with themselves.D．Plus, the blue light that is given off by screens affects our sleep.E．Therefore, it’s important to develop genuine offline relationships.F．Social media can lead to serious physical and mental health issues.G．The reliance on it can negatively impact people’s mental health in the long run.（7）For most people traveling abroad, their first choice is probably to rush directly to tourist sights. For me.I find lots of joy in grocery shopping on holiday.As a vegetarian, finding restaurants that meet my needs is not always easy abroad. 31 The first thing I do, after dropping my bags off, is to go to a grocery store. That enables me to cook breakfast in the morning without walking around for hours trying to find “vegan breakfast” near me.The variety of foods attracts me every time I travel somewhere new. In Malta, I found the most delicious chocolate-filled cakes, the ones I would struggle to find even in the UK. 32 I was so delighted that I试卷第5页，共8页could enjoy such an unexpected treat. Another surprise was their selection of ice cream available even in the smallest grocery stores.33 Looking for smoked tofu and corn pancakes turns into quite a mission whenever I visit Cluj-Napoca in Romania. There is usually only one variety of smoked tofu, sold in a very small tub (食品盒) and only in the cafeteria section. 34 That is because they are never available at the smaller ones.Grocery shopping on holiday sounds unusual. But it means being involved in the day-to-day lives of a country’s citizens. I can pretend I am a local and put myself in their shoes. I can watch kids begging their parents for sweets, an international experience that needs no language, or watch couples pick up snacks and drinks for a party on a Friday night. 35A．I ended up eating these every day for breakfast.B．The challenge of finding food is interesting. too.C．The smoked product is unique and specially packed.D．So I always make sure to book a place with a kitchen.E．It’s an act of understanding people as much as of buying food.F．Corn pancakes always require a trip to the bigger grocery store.G．By wandering around in a new country, I start to see what they value.（8）Traveling allows you the opportunity to explore new places and unplug from daily routines and distractions. But let’s face it: Sometimes you want and need to stay connected when traveling abroad. Beyond scrolling through news and keeping up on social media, having a cellphone can be an essential tool to connect with other travelers and find cheap accommodation. 36 Here are tips to avoid the high international roaming (漫游) charges.Buy a local SIM Card. One of the most affordable ways to stay connected while traveling is to bring your phone and buy a prepaid SIM card at your destination. Before you travel, check with your provider to make sure your phone will work abroad. Swapping out the SIM card will give you a new international number. Make sure you keep your original SIM card in a safe place. 37Use Wi-Fi Only. If you check email or social media infrequently and don’t feel the need to constantly upload travel photos. waiting until you can connect to free wireless networks can save you a lot. 38 While you’re at it, switch off any apps that grab data. Look for restaurants, cafes or public spaces that offer free access to Wi-Fi.39 To save time and money, load up your phone in advance with travel and other apps, music, books, maps, travel guides and anything else you may need. Free Wi-Fi can be slow in many public areas. And you don’twant to get stuck waiting for a map or guide to load when you need it.Disconnect. While you can find plenty of uses for your phone while traveling, there are also good reasons to disconnect. Be engaged as you explore new places. 40 Technology is so ubiquitous (无所不在的) in work and personal lives that it can be hard to focus on a new culture if all you’re doing is staring down at your phone.A．Download Before You Go.B．Know your limits and try to overcome them.C．Make sure you put your phone in airplane mode.D．That card is associated with your new phone number.E．Sometimes you fail to wander in a totally new environment.F．Immerse yourself in the sights and sounds and enjoy the moment.G．Your phone is also a key connection to friends and family back home.（9）The smell of sweat, the noise of crashing weights and the muscular people in tank tops make the gym’s strength class or weight room seem forbidding, whether you’re a seasoned lifter or a complete beginner.41 Most benefits of strength training go beyond appearances. It subjects our bones to more pressure than our daily routines and increases muscle mass and bone density. Now that you know resistance training is important, here’s how to get started.Set a goal that is attainable and improves your daily life. 42 That might mean pressing weight overhead to ensure you can put your luggage in the airplane’s overhead bin or doing weighted squats (深蹲) for hiking preparation.The ideal way is to work one-on-one with an experienced certified trainer. 43 Look for one who not only guides you through workouts but also understands your unique journey and helps you reach your full potential.Private training with friends or joining in small group classes is also a cost-effective way to get individual attention. While you might tend to position yourself in the back corner of the room, I suggest heading to the front where a coach can monitor your form and offer feedback.44 If you favor strength-training apps, opt for one with video demonstrations. If none of these are appealing, start at home with basic-level bodyweight exercises like squats. 45 Grab a gallon water jug, hug it to your chest and dive into a squat. This not only adds resistance but challenges your core muscles to sustain stability.A．It’s like having a fitness associate.试卷第7页，共8页B．It’s worth pushing past that fear though.C．Take my word for it, no one else is looking at you.D．As you gain more confidence and strength, raise the bar.E．You’ll begin to see an impact far beyond your jeans fitting better.F．Think about which aspect of your life could be noticeably improved.G．Take videos of yourself performing those movements and watch them between sets.（10）A workable and pretty easy solution to improving your listening skills is that you begin to realize how much of your ability to be an effective listener is really about you, not the other person and how fascinating or boring they are. 46We tend to assume that listening is little more than showing up and paying attention to the other person.47 It’s worth noticing how we instinctively (本能地) listen in conversation and whether or not that given listening mode is really what’s called for.You need to identify your personal “hot spots”. 48 Whether it’s talking about climate change or Father’s Day, when you are not interested at all, you realize it is hard to concentrate. That kind of self-knowledge comes by having a scientific approach and observing yourself in action.49 For example, your surrounding environment, the topic at hand, or even particular company may affect your ability to listen. When you do this, you can more easily see what gets in the way of your ability to listen and understand. Thus that makes many of our work-related conversations much easier.In a performance review or heated debate, you can remind yourself if you’re having an emotional response to feedback and are having trouble hearing the other person out. Observing and learning from your behavior, and noticing how you are affected by your surroundings help you uncover your unique needs for doing your best listening. 50A．Considering external factors is also important.B．Besides, get curious about your conversation style.C．In fact, if they’re boring, in some ways that is on you.D．But it’s also deeply tied to paying attention to ourselves.E．Effective listening is about creating the space for others to express themselves.F．The topics are what uniquely set you off and emotionally inspire you in some ways.G．Those are going to help everything from meetings to client presentations run smoothly.参考答案：1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。
阅读填空七选五
•解题技巧 •1．词汇的衔接 •2．逻辑关系的衔 接 •3. 篇章结构
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time 1. Think ahead. time 2. Make your time worth it .
2.Make your time worth it .When you do find time to cook a meal , make the most of it and save yourself time later on .
Are you making one loaf of bread ? 38 . It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something .So save yourself the effort for future meal.
A. Try new things. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And don ’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and
专题09 农业-备战2025年高考地理真题题源解密(新高考通用)(解析版)
专题09农业考情概览：解读近年命题思路和内容要求，统计真题考查情况。
2024年真题研析：分析命题特点，探寻常考要点，真题分类精讲。
近年真题精选：分类精选近年真题，把握命题趋势。
知识速记：归纳串联解题必备知识，总结易错易混点。
名校模拟探源：精选适量名校模拟题，发掘高考命题之源。
考向考查统计命题解读考向一农业区位因素2024·山东卷，1~3题，影响农业的区位因素；11~12题锡拉岛上的葡萄种植区位因素2024·黑吉辽，17题，山西省偏关县发展“非笼养”蛋鸡养殖的条件及市场对其的影响2024·安徽卷，18题，四川省乐山市沙湾区佛手种植的限制性因素重点考查农业区位因素、农业布局、区域农业差异和特色农业的发展方向。
考查方向立足于人地协调，探寻农业发展与自然地理环境相协调，促进农业产业现代化，维护国家粮食安全。
知识点复杂多样，考题多变，需要考生具有较强的综合思维能力。
考向二农业区位因素的变化2024·全国甲卷，4~5题，三江平原种植结构的变化2024·浙江卷1月，12~13题，北方玉米种植变化的原因2024·广东卷，1~2题，贺兰山东麓葡萄种植区位因素及变化考向三农业发展方向与措施2024·湖北卷，16题，云南省昭通市的特色农业发展模式2024·安徽卷，18题，四川省乐山市沙湾区佛手种植的发展模式及建议2024·福建卷，1~3题，因地制宜推动乡村振兴2024·广西卷，17题，美国家庭农场因地制宜设计经营“玉米迷宫”2024·甘肃卷，19题，祁连山牧区—农区协同发展模式命题分析农业是国民经济的基础，粮食是基础中的基础，农业的重要性不言而喻。
因此农业方面是各省历年高考的考查重点，不论是选择题还是综合题都会有一定的体现。
常考点是农业区位因素、农业布局、区域农业差异和特色、农业的发展方向。
考查方向立足于人地协调，探寻农业发展与自然地理环境相协调，促进农业产业现代化，维护国家粮食安全。
专题09 课内外文言文比较阅读、课外古诗鉴赏 过关训练(解析版)
专题09 课内外文言文比较阅读、课外古诗鉴赏过关训练一、课内外文言文比较阅读（一）阅读甲、乙两文，回答问题。
【甲】孙权劝学初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。
权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！但当涉猎，见往事耳。
卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。
”蒙乃始就学。
及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。
【乙】伤仲永【宋】王安石金溪民方仲永，世隶耕。
仲永生五年，未尝识书具，忽啼求之。
父异焉，借旁近与之，即书诗四句，并自为其名。
其诗以养父母、收族为意，传一乡秀才观之。
自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。
邑人奇之，稍稍宾客其父，或以钱币乞之。
父利其然也，日扳仲永环谒于邑人，不使学。
余闻之也久。
明道中，从先人还家，于舅家见之，十二三矣。
令作诗，不能称前时之闻。
又七年，还自扬州，复到舅家问焉。
曰：“泯然众人矣。
”王子曰：仲永之通悟，受之天也。
其受之天也，贤于材人远矣。
卒之为众人，则其受于人者不至也。
彼其受之天也，如此其贤也，不受之人，且为众人；今夫不受之天，固众人，又不受之人，得为众人而已耶？1．解释下列句子中加点的词。
（1）蒙辞．以军中多务（）（2）但．当涉猎（）（3）日扳．仲永环谒于邑人（）（4）不能称．前时之闻（）2．请用“/”给下面的句子划分朗读节奏。
（每句标一处）（1）非复吴下阿蒙（2）余闻之也久3．把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！（2）自是指物作诗立就，其文理皆有可观者。
4．甲、乙两文在内容和写法上有什么异同？【答案】1．（1）推托（2）只，只是（3）同“攀”，牵，引（4）相当2．（1）非复/吴下阿蒙（2）余闻之也/久3．（1）我难道想要你研究儒家经典成为专掌经学传授的学官吗！（2）从此，指定物品（让他）作诗，（他）能立即完成，诗的文采和道理都有值得观赏的地方。
专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(新高考卷)(解析版)
ｗｉｔｈｏｕｔ ｂｅｉｎｇ ａｓｋｅｄ， ｏｒ ｗｈｅｎ ｙｏｕ ｂａｋｅｄ ｃｏｏｋｉｅｓ ａｆｔｅｒ ｔｈｅ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｈａｄ ｈａｄ ａ ｔｉｒｉｎｇ ｄａｙ．． １８． Ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ａｓｋ ａ ｆｒｉｅｎｄ ｏｒ ｆａｍｉｌｙ ｍｅｍｂｅｒ ｔｏ ｈｅｌｐ ａｄｄ ｔｏ ｙｏｕｒ ｌｉｓｔ． １９． Ｔｈａｔ ｗａｙ， ｙｏｕ ｃｏｕｌｄ ｅｘｃｈａｎｇｅ
ｆａｃｔ， ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｗａｉｔ ｕｎｔｉｌ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅ ｍａｄｅ ａ ｍｉｓｔａｋｅ ｔｏ ｔｒｙ ｔｈｉｓ－ｉｔ＇ｓ ａ ｇｒｅａｔ ｗａｙ ｔｏ ｂｏｏｓｔ ｓｅｌｆ－ｃｏｎｆｉｄｅｎｃｅ ａｔ ａｎｙ
Ｇｅｎｅｒｏｕｓ？ Ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｌｉｓｔｅｎｅｒ？ Ｆｕｎ ｔｏ ｂｅ ａｒｏｕｎｄ？ Ｔｈｅｙ ｄｏｎ＇ｔ ｈａｖｅ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｗｏｒｌｄ－ｃｈａｎｇｉｎｇ， ｊｕｓｔ ａｓｐｅｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｙｏｕｒ
ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌｉｔｙ ｔｈａｔ ｙｏｕ＇ｒｅ ｐｒｏｕｄ ｏｆ．
Ａｔ ｔｈｅ ｔｏｐ ｏｆ ａ ｓｅｃｏｎｄ ｐａｇｅ， ｐｕｔ ｔｈｅ ｈｅａｄｉｎｇ＂Ａｃｔｓ ｏｆ ｋｉｎｄｎｅｓｓ．＂ Ｏｎ ｔｈｉｓ ｏｎｅ， ｌｉｓｔ ａｌｌ ｔｈｅ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅ ｔｈｉｎｇｓ ｙｏｕ＇ｖｅ
１．ｒｅｓｐｏｎｓｉｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｎ．责任；职责；责任心
３． ｉｒｏｎ
重点短语 长难句分析
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