2019届高考一轮英语人教版分块专练题:选修7 Unit 5 含解析

选修7 Unit 5 高考试卷分块专练阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读+1篇七选五,限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三质检)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand's largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand's smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3-5 days to complete. Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealand's biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn't contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要是向游客推荐了四个新西兰的著名旅游景点。

1.The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be ________.A.rock climbs B.forest campsC.water jumps D.boat trips解析:选D推理判断题。

根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出,在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。

故选D。

2.If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit ________.A.Fiordland National ParkB.RotoruaC.Mt Cook National ParkD.Abel Tasman National Park解析:选B细节理解题。

根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判断出,如果你对民间习俗感兴趣,你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。

故选B。

3.If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can ________.A.view some amazing waterfallsB.enjoy some tropical fruitsC.stop on the top of Tasman GlacierD.take walks in various bushes解析:选C细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知,游客在那里可以停留在Tasman Glacier 的顶部。

故选C。

4.What do the four attractions have in common?A.Great beaches. B.Untouched nature.C.Pleasant climate. D.Famous walks.解析:选D细节理解题。

根据Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track ... ”,Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”,Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出,这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。

故选D。

BUp to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 2,300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.The plan to bring 60 English-speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children inthe UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.“We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai —and other Chinese cities —has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them,”said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England.“They have a can-do attitude to maths -and I want us to match that, and their performance.” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country.“As part of our long-term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good maths qualifications have the greatest earnings potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment,” said the education minister.语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。

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2019届人教版高三英语一轮复习练习案:选修七Unit5含答案

2019届人教版高三英语一轮复习练习案:选修七Unit5含答案

选修七Unit 5[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516329)1.We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.2.Were it not for science, we could not live a comfortable(comfort) life.3.It is acknowledged(acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.4.I recommend him to think(think) very carefully before he does anything foolish.5.Occupying(occupy) herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.6.Without sufficient preparations(prepare), you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.7.Every time he interrupts me, he always makes an apology to me.8.It is required that the new employees (should) be provided(provide) safety training before they start to work.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516330)1.Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and fort前加a2.Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually. eat→eating3.Occupying with various research projects all day, he was tired out. Occupying→Occupied或Occupying后加himself4.Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged of one of the most out- standing comedians in the history of the cinema.第一个of改成as5.Whatever the reason, you shouldn't have contradicted against your parents.去掉against 6.Doctors strongly recommended that my father must take more exercise regularly. must→should或去掉must7.Her words encouraged me to make apology to my English teacher.make后加anⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516331)1.我们的运动会是在操场举行的。

【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc

【教育文档】2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc

Travelling abroad一、阅读理解。

When Marine Hayashi first arrived at American University in 2013,she was a little afraid.“I got homesick and I cried almost every day when I was in freshman year.And also,since English is my second language,I worked very hard.”Hayashi is originally from Hokkaido in the north of Japan.After three years at an international high school,she decided to attend a university in the U.S..Also,both of her parents earned graduate degrees from universities in the U.S..It was not long before Hayashi started enjoying her life as an international student.Joining three student groups helped her make friends from the U.S.and other countries.Hayashi will graduate next year with a four­year degree in Communication Studies.Her university experience is different from that of many young people around the world,though.Hayashi's parents are paying for all of her tuition.The cost of an undergraduate degree program as an international student at American University is $61,157 a year.Not all international students have enough money to pay full tuition.Many international students are finding other ways to pay the high cost.Some students avoid the cost completely.Students usually ask for financial aid when they first apply to a university.Most universities decide which students receive financial aid based on students' academic history.The cost for international students at most U.S.universities is higher than it is for citizens.But the yearly tuition at University of Wisconsin-River Falls for international students is $22,000.This is the same tuition rate for students who are citizens from states other than Wisconsin.Also,international students immediately receive $2,000 a year in financial aid once the university accepts them.Students who perform well academically can receive up to $4,000 after their first year.Studying in a country that is not your own country can be difficult.Life can be lonely and the cost may be high.But Hayashi says that the experience is worth it.1.What was Hayashi going to do after three years at a high school in the U.S.?A.Go to an American international high school.B.Work hard at her second language—English.C.Receive her college education in the U.S.D.Help her parents earn graduate degrees.2.How can international students get financial aid?A.By asking a university for free education.B.By finding universities with scholarships.C.By applying to a university for a scholarship.D.By presenting a wonderful academic history.3.What's Hayashi's attitude towards her study in the United States?A.Positive.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Grateful.参考答案: 1.C; 2.C; 3.A解析: 1.[推理判断题。

【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc

【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题 Unit 5 Travelling abroad及解析答案新人教版选修7.doc

Travelling abroad***阅读理解。

Doctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings.A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it might be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, seek medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the poison. Save anything expelled from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thrusts(腹部按压), which you can do by getting directly behind a sitting or standing person. Put your arms around the victim’s waist. Close one hand to form a ball. Place it over the upper part of the stomach, below the ribs. Place the other hand on top. Then push forcefully inward and upward. Repeat the abdominal thrusts until the object is expelled from the mouth. For someone who is pregnant or very fat, place your hands a little higher than with normal abdominal thrusts.Red Cross experts say taking these steps can save many lives. But they also warn that abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned. They say use of the method could delay other ways to re-startbreathing in the victim. Abdominal thrusts should be used only in cases where a near-drowning victim is choking on an object.To learn more about first aid, ask a hospital or organization like a Red Cross or Red Crescent Society for information. There may be training classes offered in your area.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT the common cause of accidental poisonings?A. A harmful medicineB. A cleaning liquidC. Poisonous insectsD. Dangerous pesticide(杀虫剂)2. The underlined word “expelled” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by “_________ ”.A. coming outB. taking upC. going awayD. getting down3. Why abdominal thrusts are not for people who have almost drowned?A. Because people are unwilling to attempt rescue effortsB. Because it is hard to performC. Because it is no need to do soD. Because it could hold up other ways to re-start breathing in the victim4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this text?A. To promote medical researchB. To share some knowledge about first aidC. To show how to perform abdominal thrustsC.To help people deal with accidental poisoning【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了意外中毒的主要原因及急救方法。

2019届人教版高考英语分课测试【选修7】unit5 travelling abroad(含答案)

2019届人教版高考英语分课测试【选修7】unit5 travelling abroad(含答案)

选修七unit 5Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mr. Wang is my________(导师)at college.答案:tutor2.China is an a______country.答案:autonomous3.The policemen are on the________(例行的)patrol.答案:routine4.He________(适应)very quickly to the heat of the country.答案:adjusted5.Can we find a c______ at a hotel for tonight?答案:cafeteria6.Mr. Li will give a________(演讲)on the history of the party.答案:lecture7.I can't meet your________(需求).答案:requirement8.Do you have________(资格) to teach English?答案:qualifications9.The dog ________(吠叫)wildly at him yesterday.答案:barked10. We s______ red balls for blue,to see if the baby would notice.答案:substitutedⅡ.用下列词组或单词的正确形式完成句子offer comfort to;get lost;acknowledge;fit in with;adjust oneself to;succeed in;a spirit of enterprise;get used to;as far as I am concerned;keep it up1.The driver________in the rainy night,without navigation system.答案:got lost2.Only in this way can you______your classmates.答案:fit in with3.Although you have got the first position,you should ________and do better.答案:keep it up4.Only after you________the new conditions can you begin to increase your level in research.答案:adjust yourself to5.If you are encouraged,you will ________reading in a noisy condition.答案:get used to6.On the New Year Eve,the secretary­general Hu Jintao,as well as other high officials,went to________the people.答案:offer comfort to7.________,I like to study in America because I enjoy the west sight of it.答案:As far as I am concerned8.You have ________ the experiment and we congratulate you on it.答案:succeeded in9.Having ________is the first step to study English.答案:a spirit of enterprise10.Before you answer the question,you must ________what you are asked to do.答案:acknowledge。

【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 选修7 Unit 5 含解析

【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题 选修7 Unit 5 含解析

第一部分选修七Unit 5Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831256(2016·河北百校联盟大联考一) SAN FRANCISCO—Only 21 percent of workers worldwide are “engaged”—that's the word used to describe workers who are ready to expend some extra effort at work—while 38 percent are disengaged, according to a new survey.“Engagement is not satisfaction or happiness, but the degree to which workers connect to the company emotionally, and the degree to which workers are aware of what they need to do to add value and are willing to take that action,” said Julie Gebauer, a managing director of Towers Perrin, a consulting firm, which surveyed almost 90,000 workers in 19 countries.“Happy employees don't necessarily create better financial results, but there is a definite link between engagement and a company's financial performance,” Gebauer said.The survey found 21 percent of workers worldwide are engaged, and another 41 percent are “enrolled”,which means they're on the road to engagement.More than 80 percent of the engaged employees say they contribute to the quality of company products, services and customer satisfaction, while only 40 percent of disengaged workers agree.Engagement helps retention (留置) too. About 50 percent of engaged employees say they have no plans to leave their company versus 15 percent of the disengaged.“The fact that almost 80 percent of workers are disengaged is likely costing companies money. ”Gebauer said.“The conception of engagement is really a financial issue,” said Gebauer. “Organizations that have employees that are highly engaged deliver better financial results than those that don't.”In a separate study, Towers Perrin assessed data on 40 global companies over a three-year period, measuring employee engagement at a certain point and then looking at the companies' financial results over the following three years.Companies with highly motivated workers enjoyed a 3.7 percent increase in profits, while companies with a lower level of worker commitment saw a decrease in profits slightly.What makes for an engaged employee? It's not necessarily pay. While the level of pay is important, it's not among the top 10 drivers of engagement. Rather than only using the pay, companies should survey their work force, much as they might study their customers, to assess what employees are seeking.1.The underlined word “enrolled” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A.engaged B.disengagedC.over-engaged D.not yet but to be engaged答案:D文章第四段的文意是:这项调查发现世界各地的员工有21%是敬业的,另有41%则是“乐业”,即他们正朝着敬业的目标迈进.enroll的基本意思是“把……编入”,根据文中对这个词汇后面的解释可以推测出enrolled在这里引申为“即将敬业的”.2.According to the text, among 500 disengaged employees, how many would probably have the intention of leaving their company?A.50. B.75.C.250. D.425答案:D根据文章第六段可知,敬业员工约有50%表示自己没有离开现职的打算,但无心认真工作的员工只有15%这么想.因此500名无心认真工作的员工中想要离开现职的人有500×(1-15%)=425人;因此答案为D项.3.What would probably be talked about following the last paragraph?A.The top ten drivers of engagement.B.The reason to encourage engagement.C.The importance of the pay level in engagement.D.The survey of work force in a company.答案:A文章最后一段陈述了“薪水的高低固然重要,却未能跻身敬业的十大动力行列,公司应该访查自己的员工,以便评定员工追求什么.”所以下文应该是向大家列举能促进员工敬业的十大动力.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01831257根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·衡水中学期中) What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(过渡) into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits are not yet accepted as a way of life. __1__ By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1.Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. __2__ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household?__3__2.Be responsible__4__ Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3.Solve more of your own problems without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way ” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. __5__ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.A.Everyone has certain responsibilities.B.By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.C.The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D.This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.E.It will make your life more pleasant.F.Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.G.When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.文章大意:本篇文章是关于青少年要如何赢得别人尊敬和信任的几点建议.首先要学会在家里帮忙做家务,即使从最简单的洗碗叠被做起.其次,要学会负责任,哪怕是自己个人卫生也要做好.最后,要学会独立解决问题.当把这些都做好的时候,人们对你的信任也就随之而来了.1.B考查上下文的推理判断能力.前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼应,语义上也能起到承上启下的作用,所以判断B选项正确.2.D考查上下文的推理判断能力.前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生,而D选项This includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. “这包括在内,但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文,故D选项正确.3.C考查上下文的推理判断能力.本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人.所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关,而且从段落安排上看,最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用,由此判断C选项正确.句意:“如果你帮忙做家务,那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激.”4.A考查上下文的推理判断能力.由后句Whether they are basic things, 可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词,而根据下文举的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知A选项符合语境,能引领下文.句意:每个人都有某些责任.故A为正确选项.5.F考查上下文的推理判断能力.在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助,要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙,纵观选项,只有F选项符合语境,能承接上文.Ⅲ.语法填空导学号01831258阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(2014·云南省二模) Michael:Could you please tell me more about the homestay family, sir?Teacher:We work with families __1__ enjoy having international students. Our families must meet special requirements before they __2__(invite) to have our international students. We require that the families live in a clean, safe and comfortable area, which is __3__ a reasonable distance of the school, not beyond 30 minutes' traveling time.Michael:Does every student stay with a host family?Teacher:Yes, we try our best to match __4__ of the visiting students with a family.Michael:If I stay with a host family, what should I expect?Teacher:The family will treat you as a guest, and you will be expected __5__(obey) house rules. All families provide a single __6__ shared room and a choice of meals. Students __7__(normal) share the bathroom.Michael:What do you think is the biggest advantage of homestay?Teacher:So far, past experience __8__(show) that it is the most effective way to learn the language. But you have to remember, your host family will have different customs and habits from __9__ you are used to. When in Rome, do __10__ the Romans do.文章大意:本文是一篇情景对话.本对话主要谈到了作为homestay家庭的一些具体要求.答案:1.who/that考查定语从句.空格处所在句子是一个定语从句,且定语从句的先行词是“families”,在从句中作主语.故填who/that.2.are invited考查动词的语态.根据上下文的语境可知,“they”与invite之间在逻辑上是被动关系,且说明的是一般的情况.故填are invited.3.within考查介词.根据下文的“not beyond 30 minutes' traveling time”可知,此处指与学校的距离在一个合理范围内.故填within.within a distance of意为“在……距离之内”.4.each考查代词.根据上文的“Does every student stay with...”和下文的“with a family”可知,空格处所填词表“每一”的含义,且空格处应填代词.故填each.5.to obey考查非谓语动词.expect sb. to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”.故填to obey.6.or考查连词.“single”与“shared”之间是选择关系,故填or.7.normally考查副词.修饰动词“share”应该用副词.故填normally.8.has shown考查动词的时态.“so far”常常与现在完成时连用.根据前面的“So far”可以推出,此处应填has shown.9.what考查代词.空格处在此引导宾语从句且在从句中作“to”的宾语.故填what.10.as考查连词.句意为:入乡随俗.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.是固定的俗语.故填as.Ⅳ.短文改错导学号01831259假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2016·河北百校联盟大联考一)Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. I was seating in my classroom by myself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.”That my father told me the other day sounded once again on my ears.Although I had studied at school for only two months ,I real loved everything there. What's more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan. As a child which was born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore, after I came to Beijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.答案:Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly hard . I was seating sitting/seatedin my classroom bymyself. “We shall soon leave Beijing and return back to Sichuan. You'll say goodbye to your new classmates.”That What my father told me the other day sounded once again on inmy ears.Although I had studied at ∧the school for only two months ,I real reallyloved everything there.What's more, the teaching conditions here are many much better than those in Sichuan. As a child which who/thatwas born in Sichuan, I knew almost nothing about the world outside. Therefore However, after I came toBeijing, I saw so many things I had never seen.1.hardly →hard hardly “几乎不”;hard “猛力地;沉重地”.2.seating →seated 或sitting seat 是及物动词,常使用be seated 或seat oneself 结构;sit 是不及物动词.3.删去back return 与back 重复.4.That →What ________my father told me the other day 在引导一个主语从句,谓语部分told 缺宾语.故其引导词应用what ,that 不作句子成分,只起连接作用.5.on →in in one's ears 在某人耳中.6.school 前加the 此处是特指作者所在的学校.7.real →really 修饰动词loved 应用副词.8.many →much much 修饰比较级,many 无此用法.9.which →who/that 先行词为child ,故用who 或that 引导定语从句.10.Therefore →However 前后句为转折关系.。

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Travellingabroad(含解析)新人教版选修7

2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Travellingabroad(含解析)新人教版选修7

选修7Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours __2__,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I’d skip ped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For th ose who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。

2019届高考新人教版选修七英语一轮复习Unit5精练解析卷

Travelling abroad一、阅读理解。

Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris,whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close,visually demanding work,The Lacemaker(about1669-1670).Like other paintings by Vermeer,this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today's art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that82%of Americans can't name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring.Well,maybe they don't go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime.He was not.Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the17th century.He was not a star like Rembrandt.He obviously took himself and his art seriously.His self­referential painting The Art of Painting proves that.Even though he worked all his life in Delft,he painted only35known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675at the age of43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer,because it was the French avant­garde(先锋派)in the19th century who saved him from being completely pare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with,say,Edouard Manet's A Bar at theFolies­Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro's The Boulevard Montmartre at Night(1897)and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger,a veteran of the1848Revolution.Vermeer's rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art.Vermeer is not only a great artist.He is a great modern artist.1.How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph4?A.He was well­known when he was alive.B.He gained a good fortune for his family.C.He didn't witness the popularity of his works.D.He considered painting as a way to have fun.3.Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?A.Rembrandt.B.His family.C.American art lovers.D.Thoré­Bürger.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Rediscovery of VermeerB.Anecdotes about VermeerC.Great Modern French ArtD.The Tough Way to Success in Art【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Travellingabroad(含解析)新人教版选修7

选修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad李仕才一、阅读理解After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy."The negative effects of homework have been well established," Hsu wrote in a note to parents. "They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning."Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their fami lies has upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________.A. allowing students to learn on their ownB. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self-developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’ academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ help ing kids with homework?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Ironic.D. Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文,文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。

[精品]2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit5Travellingabroad(含解析)新人教版选修7

选修7Unit 5李仕才考点规范练(选修7Unit 5)【短文语法填空】Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours __2__,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.I’d skip ped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。

2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习:选修7 5 Unit5知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案

阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解AWhile money can’t technically buy happiness,it can buy you a mood­lifting, outlook­improving vacation.Haven’t made plans yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.FLY THE COOP FASTIf you’re planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO (Get The Flight Out) app.It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time,airfare was down 12 percent from last August and round­trip tickets for domestic flights averaged $ 218.SNAG A DISCOUNTER HOTEL ROOMIf Airbnb isn’t your style, reserve marked­down accommodations on , which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155,000 locations worldwide.After you book a Price Drop room,the site monitors rates until,typically,24 to 48 hours before check­in.If the price drops,Tingo refunds you the difference.LIVE IT UP LOCALLYIf you’re planning a staycation(宅度假) this winter,try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging(旅馆) deals in more than 100 U.S.and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location­based feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you.Same­day prices fall even lower after 6 p.m.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议,既可以让你玩得开心,又可以让你省钱.1.The GTFO app is most useful to those who________.A.take a regular business tripB.seek a last­minute travelC.can’t afford a comfortable travelD.plan a short­distance flightB解析:细节理解题.根据FLY THE COOP FAST部分第一句可知,the GTFO app可以提供给你说走就走的旅行,也就是最后一分钟作出决定的旅行.故选B项.2.The underlined word“marked­down”in Paragraph 3 means “________”.A.highlightedB.writtenC.discountedD.scoredC解析:词义猜测题.根据下一句中的a Price Drop room可知,在上可以预订打折的住宿.由此可猜测,marked­down的意思是“打折的;减价的”,与discounted意思相近.故选C项.3.What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?A.Only the U.S.natives can use it.B.Its deals include the whole America.C.Prices stay the same within a day.D.Its services vary from place to place.D解析:推理判断题.根据最后一段第二句可知,该应用会提供具有当地特色的服务.故选D项.BSince 1985, Johnny Jennings, 86, has been selling newspapers and magazines to a recycling center with his son. By the time Jennings’only child was 17, he stopped joining his father. Even though his son is all grown up now, Jennings hasn’t slowed down his efforts. In fact, he has turned his recycling money into something bigger.The Ringgold, Georgia native visits local churches and businesses to collect paper, which he brings to a recycling center for money. But instead of putting those earnings in his own bank account, he sends every dollar to Georgia Baptist Children’s Homes & Family Ministries. Once a year, he’ll give the organization a check somewhere between D|S 10,000 and D|S 35,000. By 2016, that tallied up to D|S 400,000.These days, Jennings’recycling has turned into a community effort. After he has made his own rounds recycling paper from businesses and churches, he’ll find more items waiting for him at home. Community members drop off other recyclables at his house so he can sell them, along with books, food, clothes, and other items to give away.Recycling centers typically pay just one-half to three cents per pound of paper, but Jennings’visits have added up the big time. In 2016 alone, he sold more than 400,000 pounds of paper and 51,000 aluminum cans(铝罐),and collected more than 32,000 pennies. Over the course of 32 years he has recycled more than 9.8 million pounds of paper, saving an estimated 79,000 trees in the process.Jennings says he’ll continue raising money for charity as long as his health allows.【解题导语】文章讲述了乐于助人的Johnny Jennings常年回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的故事.4.How old was Johnny Jennings when he started recycling?A.17.B.32.C.54.D.86.C解析:细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Since 1985...with his son.”和第四段中的“Over the course of 32 years he has recycled”可知,Johnny Jennings开始回收废旧物品时应该是54岁.5.The underlined word “tallied”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A.addedB.lookedC.madeD.mixedA解析:词义猜测题.根据第二段中的“Once a year...between D|S 10,000 and D|S 35,000...up to D|S 400,000.”中的数据可知,tallied的词义为:计算总数.所以A项正确.6.What is community mem bers’ attitude towards Johnny Jennings?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.D解析:推理判断题.根据第三段中的“Community members drop off...to give away.”可知,Johnny Jennings所在社区的成员们支持他回收废旧物品资助慈善机构的工作.CA principal in Manhattan informed parents that there would be no more homework for the public school’s students. And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from parents. Some said they would transfer their children to another school. Some said they were finding online sources of homework for their children. They were not convinced of the explanation from Principal Jane Hsu about the negative effects of homework on young children, including lack of time for other activities and family time, and loss of interest in learning. Hsu suggested children should spend their time on activities that had been found to be good for their academic, social and emotional development.As a supporter of Hsu’s approach, I wonder how many of the parental arguments occur not because of what children will miss out on, but because parents themselves no longer feel confident about their ability to help their children develop without highly structured activities to guide them.I’m reminded of a meeting at the school my younger daughter was about to start when she was 6. The head of the school met with parents to say that she was also considering doing away with homework. One mom objected because homework was her “special time” each day with her child when they could sit down together to go through the work. The head of the school appeared surprised at this. She gently suggested that the mother should read to her child, or that they should cook dinner together.It’s been sad already to see that kids, between their structured soccer practices and their homework, have very little time to play. But it’s even sadder to see the parental nervousness about what might happen to a third­grader who has more time to create, think, read,interact with others, or imagine. What might happen, I believe, must be more happiness, more energy and better physical fitness.【解题导语】曼哈顿的一位校长通知家长她的学校将不再给学生布置家庭作业,此举在家长中引发了激烈的讨论.作者本人对这位校长的方法表示支持,并持乐观的态度.7.From the passage, we know________.A.teachers are strongly opposed to giving no homework to their studentsB.the idea of no homework has led to a heated debateC.children greatly benefit from the idea of no homeworkD.other activities have taken the place of the homeworkB解析:细节理解题.由第一段中的“And then came the arguments—not from teachers, but from parents.”可知,不再布置家庭作业的做法在家长中引起了激烈的讨论,故选B项.8.Why did one mom object to the idea of no homework for kids?A.Her child might lose interest in learning.B.Her child might have less time to think.C.She enjoyed the time doing homework with her child.D.Homework is good for children’s academic development.C解析:细节理解题.由第三段中的“One mom objected...go through the work.”可知,与孩子一块儿做作业对这位母亲来说是件让她高兴的事,所以她反对取消家庭作业这一想法,故选C.9.What is the author’s attitude towards Principal Jane Hsu’s suggestion?A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Critical.B解析:观点态度题.由第二段中的“As a supporter of Hsu’s approach”和最后一段中的“What might happen...better physical fitness.”可以看出,作者持乐观的态度,故选B.10.The passage is mainly about________.A.whether the parents should transfer their children to public schoolB.the benefits of doing homeworkC.the necessity of changing the education systemD.whether the students should do homework after schoolD解析:主旨大意题.结合全文可知,一位校长通知家长她的学校将取消家庭作业,家长之间就此展开了激烈的讨论,讨论的焦点是“应不应该取消学生的家庭作业”,D项与此相符合,故选D.Ⅱ七选五Shortness of breath has many different causes,and the treatment of it is specific for each cause. 1.________There are, however,some following first aid steps you can use to treat it,at least until the ambulance arrives or you’re able to get the victim to a hospital.2.________The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel. Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath.The cure? Take a break.Let the victim sit, stand or lie where’s the most comfortable. There’re lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripodposition”is the best position. 3.________Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems. If the victim has oxygen available, this is what it’s for. 4.________ The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.Treat the cause of shortness of breath. 5.________Asthma patients,for example,often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath. Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.A.Have the victim rest.B.Take more exercise at the gym.C.The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.D.There’re many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.E.The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.F.Every person is different, however,so let the victim decide what position is the most comfortable.G.In many cases,the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a doctor.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文.文章主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因,同时提出了四种急救方法.1.G解析:本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因,治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法,因此空处应讲治疗呼吸困难的一般方法,且与下文构成转折关系,故选G.2.A解析:根据本段中的“The cure? Take a break.”可知,本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法,故选A.3.F解析:根据第三段的主题句可知,此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同,所以空处应讲让病人决定最舒服的姿势,故选F.4.C解析:根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气,故选C.5.D解析:根据空处上下文可以判断,此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因,但是可以治疗的,故选D.语言运用与写作规范练Ⅰ完形填空Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer.__1__it was controlled through treatments,it reappeared and__2__the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team,Jake has__3__the impossible dream.He’s now a part ofthe team,despite his total__4__,playing the game not based on sight but on__5__.Being a__6__fan of the USC Trojans,one of Jake’s last__7__before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t go__8__—former USC coach Pete reached the boy,inviting him to meet the__9__.Inspired by those players,Jake hoped to be__10__in his school’s football team.At first he didn’t think he would be of any real__11__,but when he heard people’s cheers for football players,his love for football strengthened.So Jake__12__the coach,asking to join the team.The coach told him to__13__the next season.So Jake spent his time practicing hard.__14__,he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team,it didn’t seem too__15__to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake__16__the requirements of the team.So Jake’s dream came true.__17__football,Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to__18__,”Jake said.“I really had no fear.Going through__19__in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair,but it’s__20__me not to give up and keep fighting.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.Jake Olson双目失明,但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱.他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员,并且他还是一位励志演讲人.1.A.Unless B.ThoughC.Only ifD.Now thatB解析:根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments,it reappeared...”可知,此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗,癌症被控制住了,但是它还是复发了,并导致(led to)Jake Olson 失去了他的右眼.主从句之间存在让步关系,故选Though.2.A.backed off B.held backC.broke downD.led toD解析:参见上题解析.back off“退缩,退却”;hold back“抑制,阻止”;break down“出故障,崩溃”.3.A.forgotten B.quittedC.realizedD.ignoredC解析:但是,在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后,Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦.下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示.forget“忘记”;quit“放弃”;ignore“忽视”.4.A.blindness B.absenceC.deafnessD.innocenceA解析:根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知,此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness),但他现在成了球队的一员.absence“缺席”;deafness“聋”;innocence“清白”.5.A.ability B.guessC.feelD.imaginationC解析:根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知,此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel).ability“能力”;guess“猜测”;imagination“想象”.6.A.responsible B.faithfulC.carefulD.temporaryB解析:根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知,此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝,Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛.responsible“负责任的”;faithful“忠实的”;careful“细心的”;temporary“临时的”.7.A.chances B.promisesC.coursesD.wishesD解析:参见上题解析.8.A.unnoticed B.unsolvedC.unreportedD.unlimitedA解析:根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy,inviting him to...”可知,此外指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的.unnoticed“未被注意的,被忽视的”;unsolved“未解决的”;unreported“未报道的”;unlimited“无限制的,无条件的”.9.A.leaders B.playersC.fansD.coachesB解析:根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知,此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面.下文中的“Inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息.10.A.occupied B.involvedC.trappedD.absorbedB解析:受到那些球员们的鼓舞,Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队.be involved in是固定搭配,意为“参与,参加”.be occupied in“忙于”;be trapped in“被困在”;be absorbed in“全神贯注于”.11.A.interest B.hopeeD.concernC解析:此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队,但是因为自身有残疾,Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use).12.A.approached B.appreciatedC.recognizedD.greetedA解析:因此,Jake找了教练,请求加入球队.approach“靠近,接洽”;appreciate“感谢,欣赏”;recognize“认出,认可”;greet“问候”.13.A.pull through B.set outC.leave offe backD解析:根据下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知,此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来.pull through“痊愈,康复”;set out“动身踏上”;leave off“停止”;come back“回来,返回”.14.A.Gradually B.FinallyC.RecentlyD.AccidentallyB解析:所以Jake花时间刻苦练习,最后,在下个赛季,他成了球队的上场球员.gradually“逐渐地”;finally“最后,终于”;recently“最近”;accidentally“偶然地,意外地”.15.A.difficult B.accessibleC.attractiveD.necessaryA解析:根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知,因为有了高中的球队经历,成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难.difficult“困难的”;accessible“可接近的”;attractive“吸引人的”;necessary“必要的”.16.A.refreshed pletedC.satisfiedD.acquiredC解析:根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true.”可知,此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求,因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了.refresh“更新”;complete“完成”;satisfy“满足”;acquire“获得”.17.A.Apart from B.Instead ofC.Regardless ofD.Except forA解析:根据下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知,除了打橄榄球之外,Jake 也是一位励志演讲人.apart from“除……之外(还有)”;instead of“而不是”;regardless of“不管”;except for“除……之外”.18.A.share B.loseC.offerD.desireB解析:根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear.”可知,此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的.19.A.failures B.challengespetitionsD.fearsB解析:Jake身有残疾,所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges),而这也使他变得更加坚强.failure“失败”;competition“竞争”;fear“恐惧”.20.A.warned B.beggedC.convincedD.taughtD解析:根据上文内容可知,此处指的是生活是不公平的,但它告诉Jake不要放弃,要坚持下去.warn“警告”;beg“乞求”;convince“说服”;teach“使明白”.Ⅱ语法填空Most people agree that the best way 1.____________ (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2.____________(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course, natural talent also plays a part in high 3.____________(achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone’s performance.The same principle 4.____________(apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5.____________(technique) you can learn and then 6.____________ is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7.____________ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8.____________(high) than 3%, you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find anEnglish text about this 9.____________ the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10.____________(study) biology.【解题导语】文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧,强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用.1.to improve解析:考查非谓语动词.句意:大多数人认为在任何尝试中,提升你技能最好的方式是练习,练习,再更多练习.the best way to do sth.为固定结构,意为“做某事的最佳方式”,动词不定式结构作后置定语.2.equally解析:考查词性转换.句意:这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生.分析句子结构可知,apply to为动词短语,应用副词修饰.故填equally.3.achievement(s)解析:考查词性转换.句意:当然,天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in,故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s),作宾语.4.applies解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意:同样的原则适用于有能力的读者.根据句意及句子结构可知,The same principle为主语,且此处阐述的是客观事实,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.故填applies.5.techniques解析:考查名词单复数.句意:有些特定的技巧供你学习,然后练习取决于你自己.technique在此意为“技巧”,为可数名词,根据There are可知应用复数形式.故填techniques.6.it解析:考查代词.句意见上一题解析.It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.故填it.7.whether解析:考查宾语从句.句意:检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页.分析句子结构可知,test为动词,后接宾语从句,结合句意和空后的or not可知,此处填whether.8.higher解析:考查形容词的比较级.句意:如果生词率高于3%,你将很难读懂文章,因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章.根据空后的than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级.故填higher.9.on解析:考查介词.句意:……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章.on the Internet为固定搭配,意为“在网上”.10.studying解析:考查非谓语动词.句意:你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物.由as well as可知,practicing和设空处并列,故填studying.Ⅲ应用文写作假定你是李华,你是新华中学的学生会主席,你校将于5月25-30日在广州沙面举行龙舟赛(Dragon Boat Race).请根据以下内容给姐妹学校剑桥中学(Cambridge High School)写一封邀请信:1.写信目的;2.活动时间、地点和意义;3.回复时间:2018年4月15日前.注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua High School. I’m writing to invite your school to take part in our school’s upcoming Dragon Boat Race from May 25th to 30th on the Pearl River in Shamian, Guangzhou.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua One possible version:Dear__Sir__or__Madam,I__am__Li__Hua,__chairman__of__the__Student__Union__of__Xinhua__High__School.__ I’m__writing__to__invite__your__school__to__take__part__in__our__school’s__upcoming__Dr agon__Boat__Race__from__May__25th__to__30th__on__the__Pearl__River__in__Shamian,__ Guangzhou.The event is a fantastic opportunity for our schools to develop closer ties and to promote cultural exchange. The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China’s most important cultural events, commemorating the ancient Poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself after being accused. It will provide students the chance to learn from each other, improve their boating skills and promote friendship.We know that Cambridge High School has an outstanding boating team and would love you to take part.We’d appreciate hearing from your reply before April 15th.Yours__sincerely,Li__HuaⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.For some of us who want to do a bit more exercise, running is the obvious and popular choice. But is it better to do your running outdoors in the wind and rain, or to go down to your local gym and work up a sweat on the treadmill(跑步机)?Firstly, which of these approaches is likely to get you fitter? Those who are enthusiastic about running outdoors claim it uses up more energy. The main reason is wind resistance, which you don’t get a lot when you are a gym rat.When it comes to work rate, which approach is safer? In the gym, of course, you are unlikely to be hit by falling branches or trip over a stone. But when it comes to injuries, there is a danger which is more common among treadmill runners. When you are on a treadmill, you are doing the same thing over and over again. For every mile you run, your foot will hit the ground about 1,000 times. Repeating the same movement puts you at greater risk of damage.If you run outside, particularly if you go off­road, there is going to be more variety. Each step will be different from the one that went before, simply because you are running on an uneven and varied surface. Research suggests that this constant challenge not only strengthens muscles, but also improves your sense of balance.It seems obvious that running in the great outdoors puts you closer to nature and has turned to be better than running in a small space. Exercising in natural environments, particularly in green spaces, was associated with greater feelings and increased energy. People who exercised outdoors claimed to enjoy it more, found it more satisfying and said they were more likely to do it again.For me outdoor running has clear advantages. It’s far more varied. But the best advice, especially if you’re starting out, is to pick the kind of running that you enjoy and which you’re likely to stick to.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version:Is it better to run outside or on a treadmill? Actually outdoor running has some clear advantages. First, running outdoors gets you fitter. Second, running outdoors is safer.Third, running outside strengthens your muscles and improves your sense of balance.Finally, running outside makes you feel greater and more energetic.The best advice is to stick to your favourite kind of running.。

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