高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
B解析：A.operator操作员 B.assistant商店店员 C .waiter服务员 D. secretary秘书
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
5.固定搭配法
The chance passed and I didn’t take it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t _______to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend
1.上下文语境
Many old people don’t have good_____ .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
Many Africans are very_____ and so they can’t afford
C 解析：同义原词的复现。前句说是人们“相信有仙 女”，后句“并非所有这些______ 是友好的”，承前 逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故选C。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
7.词义辨析法
Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in , and then
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
4.文化背景和生活常识法
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) _____at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary
保留首句不挖空。文章的开头很重要，往往开宗 明义，点出文章的主题。
大部分题需从全文角度出发， 根据前后语境或行文逻辑作 出判断
备选项多设置实词，名词、动词、形容词、副词 占90% 以上
完形填空解题步骤
1 通读全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、 背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
to eat much meat.
A healthy B. poor C. rich
D .weak
2.语法结构法
When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ____ I received an email from Garth, my Director. A. while B. when C. where D. after
B 解析：这儿when的意思是just at the moment， 与前面的when意思不一样，A 项的while无此意，D项的after不符合行为 交互逻辑，C项完全是错误的。
3.逻辑语气法
All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. ____, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy boxes.
C解析：A. remember to do记得去做某事 B. learn to do 学会做某事 C. mean to do 打算做…；有意做 D. pretend to do假装做......
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
6.词语复现法
In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these ____ are the friendly... A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
(一)通读全文，把握文章大意。
弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这 两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关 键句，是文章的“窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的 突破口。
（二）紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
1.上下文语境 2.语法结构法 3.逻辑语气法 4.文化背景和生活常识法 5.固定搭配法 6.词语复现法 7.词义辨析法
2 紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推 理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法， 常意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章 意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
a climb of feet.
A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
B 解析：这是一个转折语气，表示在前一个星期的顺利，在这一 天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气，finally也属递进语 气，但表示是最后一步的语气，多指结论性的行为，不符合题 意;otherwise虽属转折语气，但多为推断或假设否定语气，而本文 所叙述的是真实事例的呈现，所以，惟有however符合题意。
命题特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整; 3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
主要是议论文和夹叙夹议的记叙文为主，通 常通过一个很小的故事，来说明深刻的道理
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
5.固定搭配法
The chance passed and I didn’t take it. I sat the exam the next day and I won. I didn’t _______to cheat , but I was still cheating anyhow. A. remember B. learn C. mean D. pretend
1.上下文语境
Many old people don’t have good_____ .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to the music. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time
Many Africans are very_____ and so they can’t afford
C 解析：同义原词的复现。前句说是人们“相信有仙 女”，后句“并非所有这些______ 是友好的”，承前 逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故选C。
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
7.词义辨析法
Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in , and then
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
4.文化背景和生活常识法
In the summer vacation of 1997 , I was fixed with a job . I worked as a(n) _____at Mr. Breen’s fruit shop. A .operator B . assistant C .waiter D. secretary
保留首句不挖空。文章的开头很重要，往往开宗 明义，点出文章的主题。
大部分题需从全文角度出发， 根据前后语境或行文逻辑作 出判断
备选项多设置实词，名词、动词、形容词、副词 占90% 以上
完形填空解题步骤
1 通读全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、 背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
to eat much meat.
A healthy B. poor C. rich
D .weak
2.语法结构法
When it was 5:00pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer ____ I received an email from Garth, my Director. A. while B. when C. where D. after
B 解析：这儿when的意思是just at the moment， 与前面的when意思不一样，A 项的while无此意，D项的after不符合行为 交互逻辑，C项完全是错误的。
3.逻辑语气法
All went well that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily given the tables not far from the kitchen. ____, I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy boxes.
C解析：A. remember to do记得去做某事 B. learn to do 学会做某事 C. mean to do 打算做…；有意做 D. pretend to do假装做......
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
高考英语二轮复习 完形填空ppt
6.词语复现法
In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these ____ are the friendly... A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen
(一)通读全文，把握文章大意。
弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。
读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这 两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关 键句，是文章的“窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的 突破口。
（二）紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
1.上下文语境 2.语法结构法 3.逻辑语气法 4.文化背景和生活常识法 5.固定搭配法 6.词语复现法 7.词义辨析法
2 紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推 理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法， 常意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章 意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
a climb of feet.
A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally
B 解析：这是一个转折语气，表示在前一个星期的顺利，在这一 天却遇到了一些麻烦。Therefore是递进语气，finally也属递进语 气，但表示是最后一步的语气，多指结论性的行为，不符合题 意;otherwise虽属转折语气，但多为推断或假设否定语气，而本文 所叙述的是真实事例的呈现，所以，惟有however符合题意。
命题特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合; 2. 篇章短小, 意义完整; 3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
主要是议论文和夹叙夹议的记叙文为主，通 常通过一个很小的故事，来说明深刻的道理
合集下载
2024届高考二轮复习英语课件：满分练6 完形填空 语篇填空
afternoon,后面but转折,说明这次有点“不一样”,different符合语境。
12.A 解析 根据下文可知,作者是被“激励到了”,所以才会立即上网买录音
工具,motivated符合语境。
13.B 解析 根据上文“I went online immediately to buy some
to start
ⅠⅡ
8 of these,though,would have much story value without some complications.In college,I started ballroom dancing,and all of us began to pursue our individual life 9 .Music took a back 10 until one day in 2017.
One day,Yang gets a bounty 3. to catch (catch) a young man but
finds out the young man is 4. his (he) nephew,Liu Chenxiang.Liu
wants to save his mother 5. by
合语境。
15.C 解析 根据下文“my pieces online”可知,此处指在网上发布作
品,posting符合语境。
16.A 解析 根据上文“I had dozens of pieces published and my
was
on fire.”可知,作者发布了几十个音乐作品,说明创作能力很好,creativity符
he fought hard during the battle.
高三英语二轮复习完形填空公开课课件
where Lenoue could get 48A__._m__e_d_i_c_a_l attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49B__._a_s_se__ss_e_d__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned
Homework
1.整理词汇笔记 2.完成《新亮剑》P79 2023新高考Ⅱ卷
教学质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓 住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准
高中的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头 有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。 一是细化“作战地图”
“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54_C__. _m__e_e_t_, they've since
become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55B__. _d_i_s_p_l_a_yof human kindness won the day.
Given Information
infer
Missing Information
Clue Word
评讲：2022新高考Ⅰ卷
CADCB ADBAC ADCDB
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over
we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our
高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空解题技巧ppt
例1： …,she was always waiting at the bus
stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves. 39. A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 例2： Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest
meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste. 38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
例4： They are some of the poorest people in a
4）根据词语固定搭配及辨析解题
5）根据生活常识及文化背景解题
如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分? 正确的答题步骤
适当的答题技巧
适量的实践训练
Step2: Skills
1）上下文语境
把具体的语言知识溶进具体的语言情景中 去，考查考生通过上下文的前后提示或暗 示，对整体文意进行把握的能力。这种考 查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若 单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给 的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的， 若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速 浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的 语境来选择答案是解决这类题的关键。
高考英语完形填空考查热点
热点1 语篇理解
热点2 逻辑推理，归纳概括
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题二十八高中英语完形填空精细讲解(共70张PPT)
此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目,也是最容易失分的一种文章体裁。所选的有关文章蕴涵深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味。从近年的高考完形填空来看,很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理。鉴于这一点,考生不但要理解文章的字面意思,更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵,只有做到了这一点,考生才能透彻理解文章,做好完形填空。 夹叙夹议型的完形填空一般有以下三个特点: 1. 先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻,然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法,或揭示生活的真理。 2. 作者先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。 3. 提出一种观点或见解,然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点,最后再进一步总结和升华。 对于夹叙夹议型的完形填空,抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键,而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42(passport). (2017课标全国Ⅲ) 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 根据转折连词But可知:虽然一位多伦多男士愿意给某位女士免费提供环球旅行的机票,但是有一些限制(restrictions)。下句介绍了限制的具体内容。答案 C
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42(passport). (2017课标全国Ⅲ) 41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations 根据转折连词But可知:虽然一位多伦多男士愿意给某位女士免费提供环球旅行的机票,但是有一些限制(restrictions)。下句介绍了限制的具体内容。答案 C
在说明文型完形填空题中,作者一般是首先提出一个要说明的对象,如某种理论、某种方法、某种技巧、某项活动,然后按照时间、空间、事情发展的顺序,运用举例、对比、演绎、归纳等方式进行介绍或说明。说明文型完形填空常就某一个问题从不同的角度来加以说明。文章可以是用来说明某一个存在的社会现象、一个产品的制作过程、一种产品的使用方法、某个科学成就或人类生活中所面临的某个具体的难题。对于这一类型的完形填空,对考生而言最重要的还是要抓住作者说明的中心。说明文所呈现的方式往往较为单一,作者往往一开始就交代说明的对象,然后再从不同的角度进行说明。由于以上特点,这类文章的每一段往往就是其中的一个角度或侧面。因此,考生要注意概括每一个段落的主旨大意。在文章每一段的开头或结尾,作者往往会对说明的话题进行概括说明。
高考英语二轮复习完形填空讲解课件
department was offering a "free" course, D. turned down
called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 42. A. waste B. earn 上下文信息
C. save D. pay 逻辑关系
41 the idea of taking the class because, 43. A. excited
Tip2: 通过同义词复现
在英语中有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词 或解释性的语言来连接上下文，这就是同义词或近义词 复现。
I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistanc帮e助from. But even that challenge he
58.A.Besides B. Thus C. Instead D. Also
真题演练
We went to 10-1 and I was named MVP, 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s accident.
C. textbook D. instructor 词语辨析 45. A. urged B. demanded
enough about free credits, news about our C. held D. meant 词语辨析
44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.
高三英语二轮复习讲座ppt课件完形填空
18
上下文情节 21.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose 22.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting 23.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold 21. C 22. A 23. B
1. A. behind B. forwardC. back D. ahead2. A. south B. eastC. north D. west
11
n ___ like_that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from
5
1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分步落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易 的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突 破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。
上下段的相互照应
21
文章前后呼应 It is the __1__responsibility to find books,magazines, and articles in the library.
A. student‘s B. professor'sC. assistant‘s D. librarian's从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with thestudents可以判断查找材料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。
45. A. tiredC. conscious 46. A. So far C. However CD
上下文情节 21.A.borrow B.drive C.buy D.choose 22.A.leaving B.making C.returning D.getting 23.A.right B.ready C.fixed D.sold 21. C 22. A 23. B
1. A. behind B. forwardC. back D. ahead2. A. south B. eastC. north D. west
11
n ___ like_that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from
5
1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 分步落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上有确切把握的固定搭配、基本句型等较容易 的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突 破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对. 把握篇章结构，注意前后呼应。
上下段的相互照应
21
文章前后呼应 It is the __1__responsibility to find books,magazines, and articles in the library.
A. student‘s B. professor'sC. assistant‘s D. librarian's从前面的responsibilities for learning lie with thestudents可以判断查找材料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。
45. A. tiredC. conscious 46. A. So far C. However CD
2024届高考英语二轮复习：09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件 (共28张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习：09 完形填空-语法点及题型讲解课件(共28张PPT)(共28张PPT)完形填空一、完形概念——由已知推未知切忌：主观臆断，不考虑意图二、完形考察能力1，词汇理解能力A，了解词汇的准确含义B，熟词生义2，篇章上下文理解能力（逻辑关系）A，因果/转折B，重复三、完形文体1，记叙文2，夹叙夹议两种行文感彩① 好——》坏——》好② 坏——》好北京卷字数：350~450四、完形考点一，单词二，短语三，上下文五、完形解题思路先完意，后完形上下求索，瞻前顾后具体步骤：略读——填空——复读注意细节：1，注意题目和中文2，遇到不会的先跳过去3，有限的时间多做几遍（时间分配12分钟=3+7+2）具体考点1，词义辨析：The gun sounded. They were off. Runners sped up in the ___47___with all their might.（2023北京西城）47. A. court B. track C. field D. platform辨析：四个词都与运动场地有关，但是track为“跑道”更精确，所以选B一、单词1，The money was not earned by dishonest ______.2，Children should learn the proper ______ of brushing teeth.3，Why are you talking in such a strange ______4，What is the best ______ to make tea/ of making teaway B. method C. means D. manner答案：1,C 2, B 3, D 4, AWay 使用范围很广，但较多地用在具体的事情上way of doing / way to doMethod指有条理的，系统的办法，特别指新的办法Means 指实现目的的任何手段Manner 指特殊的或怪异的方式、方法2，词性：名词（约30%）动词（约35%）形容词、副词（约20%）连词，介词，代词（约15%）名词：看复现; 动宾搭配Someone had left a __4__under their door during the night.（2023北京）4. A. note B. poster C. bill D. report解析：从下文可以出“So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think xxxx” 选项为AI was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming__43__ show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn. 'Why, it's wonderful,' said MissParker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. (2023北京卷)43. A. art B. talk C. quiz D. talent解析：这道题最容易误选A。
-高考英语二轮复习专题完型填空第一课时课件(共31张PPT)
力马扎罗 的最高处了，“最终(finally)”登 者进入了一个类似北极的区域。故
d选项切题。
方法7 利用首尾呼应关系解题 完形填空在许多情况下不仅仅是在讲述一个故事，而是通过故事来升华
主题，而升华的内容往往在文章结尾处，与首段内容形成首尾呼应关系。因此， 我们做题不是只到最后一空，而是看到最后一个词，而且要学会“回头 看”(重点看首段)。不要过早地放松而忽略了首尾呼应关系，在最后一两道题 上留下遗憾。
days.
54. A. hunted
B. skied
C. lived
D. worked
分析：这道题可以利用生活常识和文化背景解题。根据下文语境和生活常识判
断，狗听到枪声吓跑了可知，此处是指Jeff带着狗在打猎，hunt打猎。故选A。
方法3 利用逻辑关系解题
完形填空文章的上下文之间以及句子内部之间往往有着一定的逻辑关系， 它使句子的各个成分之间形成一定的对应关系。可以根据这种逻辑关系找出与 未知填空相对应的已知成分，将它作为线索，通过它推断出未知填空的答案。
Homework: HH
Finish the following
exercise.
(2019·东北三省三校一模) several months ago, greece suffered from the refugee(难民) disaster. i hadn't been 1 of the
scale(规模) of it until i actually got to greece. i 2 as manager of the oinofyta camp.this work is like being a mother, and i realized that i had met my 3 , which was to take care of them and show them that they were loved and cared about, not 4 . all of the greek islands are 5. i have a camp that within three or four days could serve 500 people.
2023届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空应考策略(新高考的变与不变)+课件
Ms. Burdeyney ad5d3ed that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring lig5h4t into people’s eyes and this is just thebeg5i5nnin. Tghere is still a long way to go.”
43.A.course B.program rmed B.doubted 45.A.part-time B.controversial 46.A.money B.standards
C.paper C.included C.voluntary C.awareness
45 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 46
for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.
情节到位
2023.01
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with
her 36 , notably dryness and discomfort.
“I was simply 37 a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I
2 Part
立足尾段，语篇把握更快捷
—— 人物、情节、情感的理解到位
2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)
重视搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形 填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清 空白 处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可 以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭 配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动 词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答 完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出 正确选择。
A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
三、反义词复现
e.g. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts
and a(n) __C_____ T-shirt.
A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D.expensive
clothing weren’t enough. “ What these people also need is warmth and ___D____,” says Ritas.
A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 三.相对关系
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people ,rich and __C____,give him presents.
time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _B_______ donations.
A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 二.同类关系 (2012.山东）The Mullers soon realised that food and