最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(含答案) (3)
最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rural forestry, a new study finds. Over their
lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees.
As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2 is a
greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temperatures near
the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石)fuels, have
been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures
across the globe.
Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadn't been much data on whether
city trees grow, die and absorb CO2 at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers
decided to find out.
To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of
their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A tree's diameter increases as it grows, just as a person's
waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has
shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years' tracking, the researchers found city trees
absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice as
likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2.
City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a
forest，trees tend to grow close together，shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit
from higher levels of nitrogen (氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may
wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees
in the country because the underground water pipes can leak.
（1）What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2?
A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses.
B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming.
C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels.
D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuitable to live on.
（2）Why did researchers track the diameters of trees?
A. To know about their growth rates. B. To find out how much they weigh.
C. To check whether they were healthy. D. To assess the carbon amounts in them.
（3）What advantage do city trees have over forest trees?
A. They are more likely to access growth promoters.
B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air.
C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors.
D. They are better at competing for light.
（4）What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued?
A. How urban trees can live longer. B. Why city living makes trees die young. C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions. D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现：与长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快，但死得更早。
（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“the earth would be freezing or burning hot without
CO2.”可知，如果没有二氧化碳，地球将会极冷或极热。可以推断，二氧化碳可以防止地球变得不适合居住。故选D。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“To figure on how quickly trees were growing,
researchers tracked their diameters.”可知，研究人员监测树木的直径是为了了解树木的生长速度。故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Street trees also benefit from higher levels of
nitrogen (氮）in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burning cars also
contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to
the ground.”可知，与生长在森林中的树木相比，城市里的树木长得更快是因为它们无需与邻近的树木争夺光照，也能得到更多的氮量，还更容易得到水。光、氮和水都可以促进树木的生长。由此可以推断，城市里的树木比森林中的树木更可能获得生长促进剂。故选A。
（4）考查推理判断。首句就提到了一项新的研究结果：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早；文章第三段说到“以前有研究表明森林会吸收二氧化碳，但是城市里的树木的生长、死亡和吸收二氧化碳的速度是否跟森林中的树木一样，这方面的数据不多。因此一些研究人员决定弄清楚”；文章第四段再次介绍了他们的研究发现：城市里的树木比森林中的树木长得更快，但死得更早；文章最后一段介绍了城市里的树木比森林中的树木生长得更快的几个原因。由此可以推断，文章接下来很可能就要介绍城市里的树木死得更早的原因。故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to
separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a
typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not until 10:30 that it got
there. In spite of our late arrival, Joan, my wife's sister, decided that she would go to see the
Crown Jewels in the Tower of London while we went shopping. It was only after her sister had
disappeared into the fog that my wife realized that we hadn't decided where we should meet for
2025年广东春季高考英语阅读理解专项复习练习(含答案)
12025年广东春季高考阅读理解冲刺练习
常考题型：细节题；推理题；指代题；主旨题；判断题；词汇题；文章出处题：态度题
一、细节题（看题目，定位，原文中找出重复出现的关键词）1．直接理解题：常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问
2．间接理解题：题目信息和原文需要进行语义转换才能理解
（1）特点：题目中没用原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。
（2）做题方法：顺序原则，定位词，排除法
排除：扩大/缩小范围、偷换概念、以偏概全、无中生有、答非所问
常考的位置：比较处、因果关系处、转折处、列举处
二、推理题（定位文章，先判断后推理）1．题目中的关键词：
learn，infer（推测），imply（暗示），inform（了解，通知）
2．通过问题中的关键词或者选项回到原文。
3．依据原文的意思进行判断，若有一个意思和原文的意思是一样的，那它就是答案。实在没有，才进行推理。
4．“就近原则”：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。（原文的某句话变个
说法）
三、主旨题1．题目中的关键词：mainlyabout（主要关于）；thebesttitle（最好的标题）；thepurposeofthetext（文章的目的）
2．做题方法
①串串法
（1）抓第一句话（首段和其他段落）；
（2）把他们串起来，连接成一个整体。
（3）要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。
②关键词法3．干扰特征：（太小太大）
①太小：选项的内容小于文章的内容；
②太大：选项的内容大于文章的内容。
四、判断题（看选项，返回原文）1．把四个选项定位到具体的段落或者点上
2．重点抓原句的字面含义。
3．则依据上下文进行判断。
2注意：选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同。
五、指代题（返，搜，替）1．返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
2．往前搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先找最近的，通常答案不会离得太远）。
3．将找到的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
四川岳池县戴氏教育2022高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练(3)及答案
1.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Once a man got on a bus for New York. He hid herself in the toilet，because he did not want to pay. But the
passenger saw him. She tapped the person in front of her on the shoulder and say，“There's a bum (流浪汉) in the
toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was pass from person to person. But anywhere along the way，it told that
there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped bus and telephoned the police. When the police came，they
told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway，which resulted from a traffic
jam. The police searched for several hour. Of course they found no bomb at all！
2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(阅读理解+读后续写)练习(附答案)
2024届全国高考(新高考)英语复习历年真题好题专项(阅读理解＋读后续写)练习
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2023ꞏ石家庄高三质检 应用文 310词 ★★☆☆☆
Outdoor Football @ Braywick
Tue, Mar 8, 9：00 P. M.
A friendly kickabout, open to all levels. Different players each week. Newcomers are
welcome.
We book the pitch (球场) when we hit the minimum of 8 “yes” RSVPs (回复), which we
need to do by the day before.
The cost is ￡4 to ￡6 each, depending on how many sign up (￡50 for the pitch, divided by
the number of players)
DON'T BE LATE! We need to be there, change and be ready for kick-off at 9：00 P. M. If the
game is ever cancelled, we will let those who have already RSVPed “yes” know.
LOCATION: Toby Carvery Stafferton Lodge
PLEASE BRING：
ꞏSuitable boots for the outdoor 3G pitches. Artificial grass (AG) football boots are strongly
recommended as the best option for the surface.
ꞏSome cash—up to ￡6, as explained above.
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles
southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west
of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.
As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao.
Supported by the Ladies' Association in London for the promotion of female education in India
and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls' school for Chinese girls, which
was soon followed by the opening of a boys' school.
Mrs. Gutzlaff's comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my
father's friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff's
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析
（英语）高考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
One of the biggest problems when we are talking is the
awkward silence. Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable
that you would avoid meeting new people in the first place. In
the past, I struggled wit h this and I even thought it had to do
with my DNA or something… But later I learned that once you
know how to keep those words flowing, you can meet and talk
to anyone you like, which helps create great possibilities for
friendship, fun and shared activities that you would otherwise
have missed out on.
After studying this in depth, I had different opinions and
found that one of these common behaviors is the habit of
filtering (过滤)--holding back from saying something until you've
"checked" to make sure that what you're about to say is cool,
2023年北京新高考英语试卷真题及答案解析(含作文范文)
试卷第1页，共10页
2023年北京市高考英语试卷
第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was always timid（羞 14 的）.Being new to the school made me even [ , so it
was surprising I'd 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price - to write a five - page essay
on "Why I Should Not Talk in Class,'. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat - postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 3 .1 began with the reasons Ms Black would want
to hear.
Ta汰ing kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what?
I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal? Without
the education I was throwing away, I'd turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would
say, "She used to ta汰 in class/' The pages began 5 .
2022青岛市二轮高考英语：阅读理解选练(3)及答案
2022青岛市二轮高考英语：阅读理解选练（3）及答案
黑龙江省大庆市喇中2022高考英语阅读练习——新闻报道类
Leon, 12, was born without fingers on his left hand.That didn't -stop him from being able to do many tasks. But
Leon could not grasp more than one object at a time. So Leon's father, Paul, created a prosthesis(假肢），using a 3D
printer. Now Leon has fingers that open and close."It was a do-it-yourself, father and son adventure," says raw.
When Leon was a baby, his doctor advised his parents not to give him a prosthetic hand until he was in his
early teens. "The doctor said Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with," says Paul. As
Leon got older, his father looked into buying a prosthetic hand, which can cost as much as $30,000. Paul found a
more affordable solution.
One day, Paul discovered a video on the Internet about Robohand, a prosthesis created with a 3Dprinter.
最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
最新最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．假定你是李华,收到英国笔友George的邮件,请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况(饮食、时间、活动等)。请给他写一封邮件。
注意:⒈词数100左右；
⒉可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear George,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】 Dear George,
Knowing that you're interested in what our Chinese family gatherings are like, I'm glad to
introduce some of my experience with you.
We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such
as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one
of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members
together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it
together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a
happy family gathering.
2023年高考英语真题试卷(新高考Ⅱ卷)(含答案详细解析)
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2023年高考英语真题试卷（新高考Ⅱ卷）
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读理解
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the
year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife
from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to
safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as
long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Traveling Tips
No Smoking
Federal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express
coaches within Australia.
Luggage Allowance
As a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not
exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.
Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space
availability may be required to be carried on another coach.
Luggage Tips
1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys,
medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.
2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.