英语新闻听力词汇
英语新闻听力词汇汇编一．国际事务：delegate n. 代表vt. 委派…为代表summit n. 峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward.. 对…采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee n. 难民illegal aliens 非法移民mediator n. 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate v. 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner n. 代表file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy n. 代表external forces 外部力量disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate n. & v. 授权，命令to lift a boycott 取消禁令embargo n. & v. 禁令，禁止impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle v. 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue，file suit against 状告radioactive 放射性uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核不扩散detain in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria 疟疾，diabetes 糖尿病，hypertension 高血压，lung cancer 肺癌，breast cancer 乳腺癌fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virusstop the spread of... crack down on... 严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy，pirated products 盗版，盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious a.臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar，forum 研讨会，论坛peace conference 和平会议national convention 国家会议his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态hostage n. 人质rescue v. 救援release v. 释放kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人，right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict n. 战争，冲突holy war 圣战administration，regime n. 统治claim responsibility for... 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报espionage n. 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会：press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible 复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee中国奥委会Chinese Olympic Committee奥运圣火the Olympic flame奥运会选拔赛Olympic Trial奥运会会歌Olympic Anthem奥运火炬Olympic Torch奥运会代表团Olympic Delegation奥运村Olympic Village组委会organization committee开幕式opening ceremony闭幕式closing ceremony吉祥物mascot颁奖台podium橄榄枝编成的头冠a crown of olive branches记录保持者a record-holder一枚团体金牌a team gold medal奥运奖牌an Olympic medal奥运会开幕式Olympics opening ceremonies比赛项目event挥舞着国旗而雀跃prance with the national flag观众spectator运动员专车a team bus金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者the gold / silver/ bronze medalist个人赛Individual events团体赛Team events田径Athletics径赛Track自行车Cycling体操gymnastics击剑Fencing射击shooting五．经济类：financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩stock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字surplus 顺差intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨CPI （Consumer Price Index）消费物价指数monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六．常见新闻缩写词：1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[（美国）国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇掌握英语四级听力新闻高频词汇，对提高听力成绩很有帮助。
今天，店铺为大家整理了英语四级听力新闻高频词汇。
英语四级听力新闻高频词汇1、事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸，炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害，毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀，行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会英语四级听力新闻高频词汇2、政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords;the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局，相关部门official n. 官员英语四级听力新闻高频词汇3、医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数，死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药，药房英语四级听力新闻高频词汇4、经济类prospect n. 前景scholar n. 学者delegate n. 代表Global 500 世界500强Fortune Magazine 美国《财富》杂志sales representative 销售代表distribution network 分销渠道recession 经济衰退VC= venture capital 风险资本joint venture 合资企业economic adj. 经济的，经济学的，有经济效益的goods n. 货物grocery n. 食品杂货店capital n. 资本debt n. 债务collapse v. 崩溃slide v. 下滑soar v. 高涨go down 下降go up 上升consumer spending 消费支出。
英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理
英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理距离2016下半年的英语四六级考试越来越近了，为了帮助广大同学更好地备考四六级听力，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于英语四六级听力高频词汇习语整理，希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。
让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right。
你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
二、age1、年龄。
最一般的表达。
在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
三、all1、shake all over 浑身颤抖2、all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定I'll come by all means. 我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
四、apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
apply for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。
是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。
英语四级听力考试新闻词汇
新闻听力词汇a package of proposals一揽子建议announcement n.公告，通告abduct vt.诱拐，绑架annualized a.按年计算的abolish v.废止，取消anti-corruption n,反腐败absent trial缺席审判antique a.古时的，古老的n.古文物absent voting缺席投票antiquity n.古物;古迹absolute majority绝对多数apartheid n.种族隔离abstain from voting弃权ape n.猿abstention n.牵权appeal n.上诉Academia n.学术界appointment n.任命academic career学历，学业archaeology n.考古学academician n.院土archeologist n.考古学家academy of sciences科学院arch-foe n.主要的劲敌accelerate v(使)加快，促进argumentative a.爱争论的accessory n.附件armed intervention武装干涉accidental a.意外的;偶然的arm-twisting n.施加压力acclimate vt.使适应新环境arrest n./v.逮捕Account n.账户arson n.放火，纵火account settlement结账artifact n.人工制品accredited journalist特派记者assembly hall会议厅accumulated deficit累计赤字assembly line生产流水线accuse v.控告;指控assemblyman n.州众议院议员accustom v.使习惯于assess v评估acid rain酸雨assistant secretary〈美〉助理部长active trade balance贸易顺差assistant secretary of state(美〉助理国务卿adapt v.使适合astronaut n.航天员adjust vt.改变-以适应asylum n.庇护;避难adolescent n.青少年atomic nucleus原子核advisory body顾问团attempted a.未遂的affirmative vote赞成票attorney n.律师;授权人after-sale service售后服务audience rating收视率aftershock n.余震audiophile n.音乐发烧友aggression n.进攻，侵犯authoritative information官方消息air crash飞机失事authoritative source权威人士air force空军authority n.权力;权限album n.专辑auto loan汽车贷款alleged a.被指控的automatic a.自动的allied powers同盟国autonomous region自治区all-out ban全面禁止bachelor mother未婚母亲all-round title全能冠军background briefing背景情况介绍会alumnus n.(复数:alumni)校友bacteria n.细菌ambassador n.大使bail n.保释，保释金amendment n.修正案，附加条款ballot paper选票amicable relations友好关系bank book银行存折amnesty n.特赦bank failure银行倒闭anarchy n.无政府状态bar code条形码ancient a.古代的，古老的bargain price廉价barrage n.接连发问be due to由于circulate x流通be obliged to不得不;有义务Claim v.声称;索取;提出要求be scheduled to计划，安排claw back夺同，费力收回beeper n.无线传呼机clinical trial临床试验benchmark n基准点，衡量标准collapse vi.倒塌，崩溃benefit concert义演音乐会;慈善音乐会collide x碰撞bid up price哄拾物价collision n.碰撞，冲突big gun有势力的人，名人colonial a.殖民地的big lie大骗局colony n.殖民地bilateral a.双边的comatose a.昏迷的bilateral trade双边贸易comb v.彻底搜查bill n.议案commercial a.商务的;商业性的biological a.生物的，生物学的committee n.委员会bistro n.小饭馆;夜总会commonwealth n.共和国，民主国black box黑匣子complaint n.控告，申诉black market price黑市价格compromise v妥协blanket ballot全面选举computerize v(使)计算机化blast n.爆炸;冲击波confederation n.联邦blaze n.烈火，火灾conservative n.保守派blind alley死胡同;没有前途的职业constituency n.全体选民，选民阵营blizzard n.暴风雪Constituent n.选民blockade v.封锁consulate n.领事馆bloodless coup不流血政变consultation n.磋商bogus a.假的;伪造的converge vi.聚集bombard v.轰炸，炮击Convict n.囚犯，罪犯coup n.政变Bonus n.奖金coup plotter政变策划者boom n.(经济)繁荣，兴旺crackdown n.取缔，镇压boost infrastructure推进基础建设cram v塞满，拥挤boost vt.促进crew n.所有船员border n.国界，周边crime n.罪行;犯罪brace for准备接受，准备迎接(困难)curb vt.控制，抑制break apart分裂currency converter货币换算器break taboos打破禁忌custody n.监护权;拘留Broker n.经纪人cut down the staff裁员brutal a.猛烈的death toll死亡人数budget cut预算削减debate n.辩论Budget n.预算decipher v破译，解释bully vt.威逼，恐吓degenerate v退化business slump生意萧条denuclearize n.非核化Cabinet n.内阁denunciation n.谴责，指责cable n.电缆;电视deploy vt.部署capital outflow资本外流depression n.衰退时期capitalism n.资本主义deputy a.副的;代理的Cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物derail vi.脱轨cash-strapped a.资金短缺的destruction n.破坏，毁灭catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸detention n.拘留，监禁catastrophic a.灾难性的detonate v引爆，起爆caucus n.(机构中的)核心组织devaluation n.贬值cell n.电池device n.设备census office普查办公室digital a.数字的charity n.救济金;施舍;慈善团体diplomat n.外交家，外交官diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic immunity外交豁免权footage n.电影片段diplomatic privilege外交特权for decades几十年来diplomatic rank外交官街foreign affairs外交disaster n.灾难，大祸fossil n.化石disorder n.无秩序，混乱fossil fuel化石燃料Disturb v扰乱foundation n.基础;基金会;建立disturbing a.不稳定的fraud n.欺骗:欺诈dividend n.红利friendly exchanges友好往来dominant a.占优势的;显著的function n.函数donate v.捐赠，赠送gene n.基因download n./w下载genetic a.遗传的gold standard金本位down-to-earth a.实际的，切实的govern v统治，管理downturn n.衰退government think-tank政府智囊团draft n.法案，草案governmental a.统治的，政府的drought n.干旱，旱灾gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的dull market萧条的市场Graffiti n.涂鸦during one's absence在某人离任期gross a.总共的earthquake monitoring地震监控gross domestic product国内生产总值ecocide n,生态灭绝ground forces陆军，地面部队economic contraction经济收缩handover n.移交economic power经济大国Handset n.电话听筒economic recession经济衰退hardware n.硬件hazard n.危害v以.冒风险，试着做economic stimulus经济刺激hedge funds对冲基金，套利基金economic takeoff经济起飞heir n.继承人election n.选举hideout n.藏身点elector n.选举人highlight vt.强调embassy n.大使馆hold off推迟，拖延;阻止，抵挡住emerge vi.浮现，暴露hole up藏匿emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置homepage n.主页energy conservation节能housing market住宅区市场environmental concerns环境意识humanitarian a.人道主义的environmental deterioration环境恶化hyperlink n.[计]超链接evacuate v撒离;疏散impact n./v.冲击;影响evacuation n.疏散;撤离impose v.强制实行;强加evidence n.根据，证据in arrow一个接一个evolution n.进化;进化论in faltering economy经济低迷期industrial output falls工业产值下降evolve v(使)进化infect v.传染，影响examination n.讯问，质问inflict vt.使遭受excavate v挖掘，掘出inheritance n.遗传excavation n.挖掘，发掘injure v.伤害，损伤excess labor过剩劳动力ink n.签署(合同、文件等)export-oriented industry出口创汇型企业innovation n.创新，改革extinct a.灭绝的;(火山等)熄灭的，死的inquiry n.询问，调查famine n.饥荒install vt.安装;任命fatal a.致命的;重大的insurgent n.叛乱分子fever pitch高度兴奋，狂热intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产financial deficit财政赤字interface n.界面fine n.罚款interim government过渡政府fire back还击international contributions国际援助flame n.火焰international situation国际形势international waters国际水城mixed economy混合经济Internet n.[the~]互联网mobilize vt.动员，调动intimidation n.威胁Monarchy.什主制;君主政治intricate a.复杂的，难懂的monetary policy货币政策inventory n.货存，库存量money laundering洗钱issue颁布，发行money supply货币供应量judge.法官，审判员monitor n.监控器，(计算机)显示器monopolize v,华断jury n.陪审团moral hazard道德风险justice n.审判mouse n.鼠标juvenile a.青少年的multimedia n.多媒体keyboard n.键盘municipality n.直辖市Kidnapper n.劫匪，绑匪murder n./v谋杀kiosk n.报摊;电话亭music cafe音乐茶座knock-out system淘汰制mutual recognition互相承认knowledge economy知识经济national anthem国歌lag behind落在后面national survey全国调查Laid-offal.下岗的nationalization n.国有化lands loss and soil degradation水土流失natural disaster自然灾害laptop n.笔记本电脑negative vote反对票launch pad发射台nest-egg私房钱;储备金launch vt.发射;发起，发动net worth资本净值lawyer n.律师，法律顾问network n.网络lay off employees裁员neutrality n.中立LCD n.液晶显示器news agency通讯社Leak n.v.透露，泄露news briefing新闻发布会lease n.租约，租期news conference记者招待会Legal a.合法的，依法的news flash短讯，快讯legislation n.立法nominee n.候选人lens n.镜头non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒Liberal n.自由派normalization n.正常化life support system生命维持系统nosedive n.急降，暴跌lip synching假唱notions n.小商品log off登出(在网络上中止联接主机/服务器的操作)null and void无效的log on登录off-hour hobby业余爱好loot vi,抢劫off-the-job training脱产培训mad cow disease疯牛病on site在现场Manipulative a.不适应的on standby待命man of mark名人，要人on the throne当权mandate n.授权令online n.联机，在线marines n.海军陆战队on-the-job training在职培训maritime resources海洋资源on-the-spot broadcasting现场直播marriage lines结婚证书operating system操作系统master key万能钥匙opinion poll民意测验memory n.存储(器)optimization n.最优化mercy killing安乐死ordeal n.严峻的考验merger of states国家合并origin n.起源milestone n.里程碑，转折点outbreak n.爆发military base军事基地outlaw vt.宣布-.为非法Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部overheating n.过热mire v.使陷人困境overpass n.(人行)天桥miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的overseas student留学生Over staff vt.人员过多overthrow v./n.推翻;终止parade n.游行reign n./vi.统治;支配paralyzed a.瘫痪的release n./vt.释放;发布parliamentary election议会选举relevance n.关联;适宜;中肯parliamentary monarchy议会君主制relic n.遗物，文物password n.密码religious taboo宗教禁忌patrol n.巡逻队remains n.遗迹，遗骸Remittance n.汇款;汇款额peace saboteur和平破坏者republic n.共和国penal a.刑事的;刑罚的rescue plan援助计划penalty n.处罚rescue team救援小组perch vt.就位，位于rescue vt.In.营救，救援permanent member常任理事国restriction n.限制;约束personnel n.人员revenue n.收入pilgrimage n.朝圣revolution n,革命play down对.不太重视riot vi.聚众闹事，骚乱play up大肆渲染robot n.机器人，自动机械policymaker n.决策人，政策制定者rubble n.瓦砾polling station〈英〉投票站ruins n.遗迹，废墟portable a.便于携带的，手提的ruler n.支配者，统治者portal n.门户网站sabotage n.破坏活动pose v引起;造成scanner n.扫描仪power n.强国schedule vt.安排时间power plant发电站Scheme n.诡计，阴谋;方案power struggle权力斗争scrabble vt.翻找preemptive a.先发制人的Sensor n.传感器，敏感元件(或装置)premature a.过早的，仓促的sentence n./vt.宣判，判决price index物价指数set a goal of制定目标primary n.初选Settlement n.殖民(地);定居shelter n.遮蔽处;保护v.庇护;躲避prison n.监狱(美作:jail)shortfall n.不足;差额，赤字prisoner n.囚犯showcase n.陈列柜v展示procedure n.步骤snap a.仓促的processor n.处理器snap poll即席调查Procurement n.采购soar vi.高涨，上升profitable a.有利可图的;有益的socialism n.社会主义profiteering a.牟取暴利的software n.软件proof n.证据，证词sound-detection gear声音探测器prop up支持sovereign wealth fund主权财富基金prosecutor n.检察官sovereignty n.主权;统治权protectorate n.(被)保护国space suit航天服Protest n.抗议spam n.垃圾邮件protest vote投抗议票species n.物种pull out撤离spread n./vt.展开;散布，蔓延ration.率，比率stake n.股份rational a.理智的，合理的state visit国事访问recession n.衰退时期statement n.声明reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策stem cell干细胞step down辞职，下台reconstruction n.重建stock n,库存red tape公事程序;繁文缛节stoppage n.中止，中断refugee camp难民营strand vt.使陷于困境;使搁浅refugee n.难民substitute n.代用品，代替品register n./n登记，注册Sue v起诉，提起公诉trigger v.引发suffrage n.选举权troop n.军队supersede v取代，淘汰tsunami warning system海啸预警系统surge vi.激增undeniable a.不可否认的surveillance n.监视;监控unearth v发掘，挖出survive v幸存unify v.使联合，统一;使一致suspend v.中断unite v(使)联合;统一;(使)团结take refuge避难variation n.变异，变种team up合作，协作vicious circle恶性循环technology n.技术，工艺voluntary a.自愿的，主动的terrain n.地形vote n.选票territorial air领空voter n.选民territorial sea领海vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的territorial waters领水wage cuts工资削减territory n.领土wail n./.大哭theft n.盗窃tidal waves潮汐波，浪潮welfare n.福利;福利救济to lose the election在竞选中失利wholesales dealer批发商to win the election在竞选中获胜will n.遗嘱trade protectionism贸易保护主义work-to-rule n.合法怠工transmit vt.传播，发射;传送;传染wreck vt.毁坏，使.失事trial n,审理。
2024年北京九年级中考英语听力常见话题高频词汇和表达梳理
1 Daily Routines日常活动高频词汇角度词汇／词组家庭生活get up起床get dressed穿上衣服brush one’s teeth刷牙make the bed铺床take a shower洗澡go to bed上床睡觉do housework做家务clean the house打扫房子do the dishes洗碗take out the rubbish倒垃圾tidy up整理wash clothes洗衣服watch TV看电视read books读书do homework做家庭作业have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚餐休闲娱乐concert n.音乐会exercise v.锻炼picnic n.野餐read v.阅读park n.公园climb mountains 爬山fly a kite／kites 放风筝go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去远足play games 玩游戏take a walk 散步visit a museum 参观博物馆 see／watch movies 看电影go to the movies 去看电影注：更多文娱与体育活动相关词句见话题6 P11；计划与安排相关词句见话题 11P21。
周末活动志愿服务与慈善volunteer v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者clean up 清洁，打扫collect／raise money 筹款plant trees 植树give away 赠送常用表达家庭生活1.---What do you do in the evening？你晚上做什么？---I do my homework at about five thirty，and I eat dinner at seven fifteen.我大约五点半做作业，七点十五分吃晚饭。
2.---Eric，could you please do the dishes and take out the rubbish？埃里克，你能不能洗碗和倒垃圾？---Why don’t you do them by yourself？ Can’t you see I’m cleaning the room？你为什么不自己做呢？你看不出来我正在打扫房间吗？周末活动3.---Did you and your family go camping last week？你和你的家人上周去露营了吗？---Yes，we went there and took many beautiful photos.是的，我们去了那里并且拍了很多漂亮的照片。
英语新闻听力技巧.
• Where At a golf course
• Who A man and his son
• What Lightning killed the man and injured his son
• NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Teenagers who spend 3 hours a day or more in front of the television are at risk of developing sleeping problem later in life, new research reports.
主要建筑物名：
The Capitol Capitol Hill The Pentagon White House Foggy Bottom Wall Street Buckingham Palace Downing Street Fleet Street
由于新闻报道时间的限制，不少机构的名称常 采用其缩略形式，即由该名称中数个词的首字母的 大写形式组成 如： PLO: the Palestine Liberation Organization
us.
It may involve current events, new initiative or ongoing projects or issues. But news is not only about what’s taking place of the day, it also concerns background analysis, opinions, human interest stories, etc.
The Skills for English News Listening
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选
英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.（使某物）爆炸；引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队；5.bomber[ˈbɔmə（r）]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民，百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə（r）]v.粉碎（某事物）9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.（使某物）爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸，投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的；生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭（某物）72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化；清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁，毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*；官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场；发生地；场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石；碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə（r）]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片，残骸开篇吸引人，有新意。
英语四级听力重点词汇
英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇1.教育用词:curriculum课程*academy (高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester学期guest professor客座教授*statistics统计学*president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2.能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded无铅的*nuclear原子能的*petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的，用车辆运载的*commuter通勤者，经常往返者*solar energy太阳能heat energy热能3.社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4.环境用语5.健康卫生用语air quality monitoring system空*life-span寿命气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染*tropical island effect热岛效应*acid rain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能mortality死亡率*chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avian influenza禽流感taint感染venom毒；毒物*toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌*remedy药物，治疗法sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续*after effect后遗症发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6.常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦7.常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council联合国安理会Economic and Social Council经济与*Democratic People’s Republic of社会理事会Korea (North Korean)朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾United Nation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所*IMF=International Monetary Fund国在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler犹太定居者*assassination暗杀*cease-fire停火Gaza Strip加沙地带*conflict冲突*withdrawal撤退9.国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议P.L.O(缩)Palestine Liberation*charter宪章Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织memorandum备忘录Fatah法塔赫（巴解组织最大的*protest抗议书一支游击队）West Bank约旦河西岸Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定evacuate疏散Likud party利库德集团*Middle East中东targeted elimination定点清除unilateral action单边行动10.政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手，敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp难民营11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity自然灾害*earthquake地震fatality不幸，灾祸，天命*plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide泥石流tsunami海啸volcano eruption火山爆发*flood洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛12.交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救depredate掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm暴风雪*humanitarian人道主义者afflicted district受灾地区*sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风13.经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum经济论坛wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船14.常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15.常见经济用词venture投机，风险trade disputes贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私deficit赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation贬值verdict(律)（陪审团的）裁决，devaluation（货币）贬值判决*guilty犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉*penalty处罚，罚款accusation谴责，（律）指控robbery抢掠，抢夺rape强奸*fraud欺骗*corruption腐败，贪污，堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡*assassination暗杀*sanction制裁*trial审讯，审判budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标，牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩（通货）depression萧条，不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平defence（律）（被告的）答辩、均指数辩护*execute处死bail保释，保证金，保证人procurator代理人*kidnapping诱拐，拐骗*bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款，贪污*hijack劫机right of asylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market牛市bonus share红股The standard and Poor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market熊市blue chip绩优股inscribed shares记名式股票discount贴现16.与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode爆炸17.政治用词consulate领事，领事馆*sponsor terrorism赞助恐怖主义*ally同盟*body bomb人体炸弹*suicide attacks自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration游行示威removal免职*protest抗议*hostage人质*terrorism’s financer恐怖主义资助者casualty伤亡dignitary高官chancellor长官，大臣poll投票选举，民意测验*rally集会*terrorist suspects恐怖主义嫌疑*rebel造反，反叛犯*abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈，勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof防弹的convoy护航suffrage投票，选举权，参政权stump在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风，官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义*summitry高峰会*campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-party elections多党选举18.网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine搜索引擎*digital divide数字鸿沟*Internet-based以网络为基础的*e-commerce电子商务*SPAM messages垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症19.其他科学、科技词汇*fossil化石*evolution演变，进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线，放射物handset手机，手持机*dinosaur恐龙*origin起源，由来online transaction网上交易BBS*relic遗物，遗迹电子布告栏系统*browser浏览器electronic platform电子化平台community portal社区门户online consultation在线咨询*electronic banking电子银行*e-government电子政务*junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面20．航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe无人探测the launch tower发射塔*breakthrough突破voice recognition system语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的videophone电视电话21.娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎shuttle航天飞机definitive orbit既定轨道external tank外壳lunar module登月舱manned spacecraft载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule返回舱*emergency landing紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星command module指令舱multistage rocket多级火箭DINK丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导*Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tent pole movie大片*Hollywood好莱坞*film fans影迷premiere初次公演，初演主角pop chart流行榜*box office票房Soap Opera肥皂剧*signature签名show tour巡演22.比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛，联赛*final决赛23.体育用词*stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master ’s Champion 大师赛j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球)大满贯*count out 数十：从一秒数到十*hockey 曲棍球秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match,knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车24.体育组织名称25.社会、家庭discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球*FIFA=Federation Internationale de *adult 成年人Football Association ，国际足球联*ancestor 祖先盟*IOC=International*community 团体、同一地区的全体居Olympic 民Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会*descendant 后代（=CIO ）*divorce 离婚International Amateur Athletics *gay 同性恋者Federation 国际运动员协会*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者26.工业*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品28.合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势27.农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养middle-of-the-road policy中立政策on-the-job training在职培训；岗位培训On-the-spot interview现场采访One-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance供求失调highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术cancer-causing drug制癌药物oil-producing country产油国peace-keeping force维和部队policy-making body决策机构far-reaching significance深远意义high-ranking official高级官员long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy外向型经济poverty-stricken area贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结
专四、专八新闻听力词汇总结accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n．预发消息；预写消息affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻anecdote n．趣闻轶事assignment n．采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n．新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题beat n．采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt．压缩（篇幅）box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bulletin n．新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n．图片说明caricature n．漫画carry vt．刊登cartoon n．漫画censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n．每周流行音乐排行版clipping n．剪报column n．专栏；栏目columnist n．专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件;投稿contributor n．投稿人copy desk n．新闻编辑部copy editor n．文字编辑correction n．更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者cover vt．采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt．剪辑（图片）crusade n．宣传攻势cut n．插图vt．删减（字数）cut line n．插图说明daily n．日报dateline n．新闻电头deadline n．截稿时间dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）：“挖”（新闻）digest n．文摘editorial n．社论editorial office 编辑部editor's notes 编者按exclusive n．独家新闻expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光extra n．号外eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n．特写；专稿feedback n．信息反馈file n．发送消息；发稿filler n．补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five "W's" of news 新闻五要素flag n．报头;报名folo （=follow-up）n．连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press 新闻自由free-lancer n．自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧听写部分在英语专业考试中共占时大约15分种，计分15分，比重15%。
全文大约150词左右，为一段或多段，共分15个意群，每个意群可能是词组，分句或单句。
全文共朗读四遍。
第一遍为正常速度，每分钟录音速度为大约120词，要求考生此时从整体理解全文内容，抓住中心大意，而不要着急写;第二、三遍为慢读，停顿时间大约15秒;第四遍跟第一遍一样，仍为每分钟约120词。
英语专业四八级考试中听力理解部分的应试对策，首先应对这三个个部分，即Section A:Talk，SectionInter—view，Section C:News Broadcast概念及其特点加以分析对比，对其有一番全面的了解。
B:六个方面的训练:(1)加强储存记忆(memory span):做到这一点需要按意群捕捉讲述内容，不要一字一字地听，而要抓住关键词或句。
听完一段不可能一字一句地回忆，而要建立整体概念。
(2)加强及时反映(immediate recall):只有当你建立了整体概念，才能达到立即回忆。
(3)做简短笔记(brief note—taking):在听较长材料时，用缩写或自己能看懂的点、线或其它标记做些快速记录，如:数字、地点、人名或其它关键词语等。
(4)多做听写和记笔记训练(dictating & note—taking):这种练习有助于储存记忆，训练抓住关键词或句，以及中心思想。
(5)精听与泛听(intensive & extensive listening):同一段内容反复听若干次，这样有助于增加记忆的持续时间;听不同内容的材料，有助于增加听各种不同声音，口音及语速的经验。
前者属于精听，后者为泛听，两者应有机结合起来。
(6)训练听与寻找答案同时进行(looking for the right answer while listening):在听的同时迅速浏览各项选择，只需细看各项选择的不同部分，而相同的部分只看第一个即可，这样可以节省时间以便多做思考。
英语新闻听力
Test 1 Script[1]There are about 660,000 school-aged Syrian refugee children in Turkey. Government officials estimate only about one-third of them are going to school. Educating the refugee children is an enormous task. One U.S. official says that a huge school system like the one in New York City would be overwhelmed.The United States says it is working with the United Nations to help bridge the education gap for refugee children. Without school, the effects will be negative and long-lasting.The United States provided Turkey with aid for education earlier. [2]In December, it offered an additional $24 million. Human Rights Watch says a quality education will ensure a more stable future for these children. The organization says about 90 percent of children in refugee camps run by the Turkish government attend school. But most of the children living outside of those camps are not receiving education.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. What did the United States do to help refugee children? [3] Eleven Taliban fighters attacked an important airport in southern Afghanistan early Tuesday, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials said. The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed.The attack on the Kandahar Air Field lasted 20 hours, reported The Washington Post. Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote. The airport includes a military base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO. There were no reports that NATO troops were killed or injured in the attack.A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked local and foreign military troops. He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack. The Taliban often makes claims about the results of their attacks that are not true. [4] Taliban attacks have grown in number and strength in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries.3. What did Taliban fighters do early Tuesday?4. What led to the growth of Taliban attacks in Afghanistan? [5]The Australian state of Tasmania is considering raising the legal age for buying cigarettes to at least 21 and potentially as high as 25. If the plan goes ahead it will give Tasmania some of the toughest tobacco laws in the world. The current legal age to purchase, possess or smoke cigarettes in all Australian states is 18. Critics have complained the proposed restrictions would be a violation of civil liberties. Australia already has some of the world ’s toughest anti-smoking policies. It introduced so-called plain packaging four years ago, [6] where packs are colored an identical olive brown and are covered in health warnings that include pictures. The country is also one of the most expensive places in the world to buy cigarettes --- from around $15 a pack.Parts of the world already ban cigarette sales to those under 21, including Kuwait, and, from next year, Hawaii. Around on in five Tasmanians smoke, with the vast majority taking up the habit before the age of 25. [7] Tasmanian government1. A. Education problems of American childrenB. Education problems of Syrian children in Turkey.C. A statement published by Human Rights WatchD. Many children in Turkey don ’t receive education2. A. They built long-lasting schools in TurkeyB. They established a huge school system in TurkeyC. They offered financial support to Turkey.D. They sent refugee children to refugee camp.3. A. They killed no more than 50 people B. They fired against NATO troops C. They attacked an airport in Afghanistan D. They killed 10 children and two police officers4. A. Withdrawal of combat troops from other countries B. False claim of foreign military troops C. Decline of the local troops ’ strength D. Last year ’s victory over foreign troops North Atlantic Treaty Organization5. A. Violate the civil liberties in AustraliaB. Increase the legal age to buy cigarettesC. Introduce a plan called plain packagingD. Raise the price of cigarettes in Australia 6. A. Details of anti-smoking polices C. Health warnings including picturesB. Pictures with olive tree D. Data of cigarette sales worldwide7. A. To follow the anti-smoking trend in Kuwait and Hawaii B. To make Tasmania Australia ’s healthiest city by 2025 C. To ease existing tough anti-smoking polices D. To have more tough anti-smoking policesproposals are part of a five-year plan to make the state Australia’s healthiest by 2025.5. What does the state of Tasmania plan to do?6. According to plain packaging, what should be included in the packs of cigarettes?7. What’s the purpose of the Tasmanian government proposals?1. A) The number of adult girls is expected to double by 2050.B) Child marriage in Africa will be ended by 2050.C) Half women will be married before reaching adultho od by 2050.D) The legal marriage age will set above 18 by 2050.2. A) Poverty and lack of education.B) Local culture that undervalues children.C) The low legal age for marriage.D) High risks of becoming teenage mothers.3. A) Waste products of whisky could make biofuel.B) Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world.C) A new fuel called Biobutanol is found by a Scottish professor. D) There are many waste products in making whisky.4. A) Corn and sugar cane. C) Strong beer and wheat.B) Rye and corn. D) Rice and wheat.5. A) Getting high skilled people.B) Promoting company’s technologyC) Finding enough employees.D) Increasing members of immigrants.6. A) The number of them decreases dramatically.B) They mainly move from south states.C) They come to Chicago without work visa.D) The number of them increases after the recession.7. A) The law of immigrantsB) The environment for companies.C) The number of work visas.D) Higher salary and better titlesThe number of girls married in African is expected to double in the next 35 years, experts say. (1)That means almost half, or 310 million girls, by 2050 will be married before they reach adulthood, says a United Nation’s report. The African Union says it wants to end child marriage in African.Delegates at a summit in Zambia are expected to set 18 years old as the lowest legal age for marriage across the continent. Marriage before age 18 is already against the law in most African countries.Yet the UN says more than 125 million African women and girls alive today were married before their 18th birthday. Experts say most were given to men in traditional or religious unions in violation of the law.(2)African Union chairwoman Nkosozana Dlamini Zuma says local culture that undervalues girls and women is to blame. Poverty and lack of education are also responsible, experts say.1.What do we learn from the United Nation’s report?2.What is the reason for child marriage in Africa?(3)Waste products from a popular alcoholic drink could be used in the future to make biofuel. Researchers say the new fuel, based on whisky, could reduce demand for oil.They say using less oil could cut pollution that studies have linked to climate change.Scotland is the largest producer of whisky in the world. And a Scottish professor has found how to take the waste products from distilling whisky and turn them into a form of alcohol called biobutanol. Biobutanol can be used as fuel. Whisky comes from grain, such as corn and wheat. Martin Tangney is director of the Biofuel Research Center at Napier University in Edinburgh. He says less than 10 percent of what comes out can be considered whisky. (4)The rest is mainly one of two unwanted products: strong beer and wheat.Tangney says the two byproducts can be produced to create a new material: biobutanol.3.What is news report mainly about?4.What are the unwanted products in making whisky?For several years, human resources director Pete Tapaskar says it’s been a challenge to fill all the jobs at his suburban Chicago-based technology company. (5)Getting high skilled people is still a challenge. Elizabeth Sue is principal policy analyst for the Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning, who studies Chicago’s recent immigration trends. She said “They are slowly moving into the south, especially Texas, and Atlanta, Georgia. (6)What we are seeing right now is a substantially decreased total of international in-migrations.Prior to the recession we wereModel Test 2between 50 and 60 thousand most years. Now, since 2010, we’ve been at about 23- to 24-thousand international in-migrations on a net basis.”S he says that dramatic drop—as much as two-thirds some years—contributes to Chicago’s overall still population growth. Tapaskar says there are many reasons why immigrants choose to live in Southern states instead of Chicago. (7)“The environment there is ideal for starting a business, could be the taxes there are low, and employers are getting a lot of benefits from the state government.”But Tapaskar says one thing that could bring new immigrants to Chicago is increasing the number of work visas that would attract the highly skilled tech workers his business needs.5.What is the problem for the technology companies in Chicago?6.What do we learn about international in-migrations in Chicago?7.Why do immigrants choose Southern states instead of Chicago?Model Test 31. A) The asset of the US there has been frozen.B) The conflict there threatens the U.S. nationalsecurity.C) Rallies are planned to protest the war there.D) The U.N. Security Council is involved in the issue there.2. A) Four Sudanese.B) The U.S. president.C) ReportersD) George Clooney3.A) Consumers give up motorcycles.B) Some politicians suggest cutting down prices of gasoline.C) Oil companies are not satisfied with it.D) Some congressmen think oil companies should be examined.4. A) It might not work.C) It is good for oil company.B) Consumers will finally benefit from it.D) It should also be imposed on other industries. 5. A) At 4:35 pm local time.B) At 4:35 am local time.C) At 4:25 am local time.D) At 4:25 pm local time.6. A) The Us Geological survey first reported the earthquake.B) India’s Meteorological Department has predicted the earthquake.C) A newly-built building collapsed in the earthquake.D) Three thousand people were reported dead in the earthquake.7. A) Because he had a heart attack after the earthquake.B) Because he jumped from a four-floor balcony.C) Because he was badly injured during the quake.D) Because he suffered a stroke after the earthquake.[1] In a statement, the US president says he is taking the action, because the conflict in Darfur threatens the national security and foreign policy of the United States. The asset freeze is being imposed on four Sudanese identified by the U.N. Security Council as being involved in organizing and carrying out cruel and violent actions in Darfur. The president’s order comes days before rallies are planned in Washington and throughout the United States to protest the three-year war in Darfur.[2]Celebrities such as Academy Award winning actor George Clooney are scheduled to speak at the rally. Clooney, who just returned from a trip to the Darfur region, told reporters in Washington the world’s attention need to be focused on what he called the “first massive murder of the 21st century.”1. Why is the U.S. president taking actions in Darfur? B2. Who is scheduled to speak at the rally? DWhen the top U.S. oil companies announced huge increases in profits this week, many consumer raised complaints. At a time when American motorists are paying record-level prices for gasoline, [3]some in the U.S. Congress think the oil company profits should be examined closely. The U.S. Senate Finance Committee is seeking tax return information on top U.S. oil companies from the Internal Revenue Service and some politicians are calling for a windfall profits tax.Of course, oil companies oppose such a move, citing similar or even higher profit increases in other industries, such as real estate, that have not caused controversy. [4]Oil industry analysts, however, say awindfall profits tax might be counterproductive. Bob Tippee, editor of Houston-based Oil and Gas Journal, says large oil company profits could benefit consumers in the end.3. What are the reactions to the oil companies’ huge increases in profits? D4. What do the oil industry analysts think ofthe windfall profits tax? AAn earthquake measuring 6.7 on the Richter scale has hit northeast India, near its borders with Myanmar and Bangladesh, killing at least nine people. [5]The quake hit at 4:35 am local time about 29 km northwest of Imphal, the capital of Manipur state, according to the US Geological Survey. Strong quake have been felt across the region. The earthquake was originally reported to have measured 6.8 on the Richter scale. India’s Meteorological Department said it struck at a depth of 17 km.The earthquake cracked walls and [6]a newly-built six-storey building in Imphal collapsed, police said. Other buildings were also reported to have been damaged. At least six people have been killed in Manipur and more than 30 injured, the Press Trust of India news agency reported. In the neighboring Bangladesh, three people were reported dead while dozens were being treated in hospital for injuries sustained during the quake.[7]A 23-year-old man died when he suffered a stroke after the quake while two others died of heart attacks, news agency AFP quoted police as saying. A university student, who jumped from a fourth-floor balcony to escape, was among the severely wounded, the agency added.5. When did the earthquake happen? B6. What do we know about the earthquake from the news report? C7. Why did the 23-year-old man die? DModel Test 41.A) Their health becomes worse.B) They don’t fight as hard as before.C) They won’t get the benefit of pension.D) They receive less education2. .A) In the late 1970s.B) In the early 1970sC) During World War II.D) In the late 1960s3. A) Nobody was injured in it.B) It was caused by an error.C) It killed 27 minersD) It affected national electricity supply.4. A) Extraordinary expansion of mine companies.B) The laws requiring federal mine inspections C) The decline of coal supply in the world.D) An accident causing thousands of death.5. A) An express company that delivers food.B) A meal replacement diet.C) A report on fast weight-loss diet category.D) An annual ranking of best diet plans.6. A) The food is made by medical workers.B) The food is healthier than made-at-home meal.C) The food is delivered to dieters directly.D) Dieters can order a variety of food.7. A) It is tough to achieve.B) It may change our lifestyle.C)It is unhealthy and unsustainable.D) It can lead to future diseases.The number of Americans over the age of 65 is expected to double between now and 2030. This next generation of retirees will be the healthiest, best educated, and most wealthy in American history. (1)But many of them won’t have a retirement benefit their parents’ generation fought hard to get. It is something known as a defined-benefit plan, or “pension”. Retired workers who have a pension continue to be paid a certain percentage of their highest annual salary-usually anywhere from one to three percent-multiplied by the number of years they worked for the company. Pensions first became popular during World War II, when a federally-approved wage-freeze meant unions had to negotiate for retirement benefits, inside of pay increases. (2)Pensions reached the height of their popularity in the late 1970s, when more than 60 percent of Americans had one.1.What problem does the next generation of retiree have? C2.When did pension reach the height of their popularity? AU.S. government health and safety officials are investigating the cause of the recent explosion at a West Virginia coal mine, which killed 12 miners. (3)The accident was apparently an error in an industry, which has prided itself on miner safety at a time of extraordinary expansion. Mine companies operate in 27 states, from West Virginia in the east to Montana in the west, producing a total of about one billion tons a year, or more than a third of the world’s coal supply. The U.S. economy is dependent on coal pr oduction. Coal-fired power plants generate about 50 percent of the nation’s electricity. More than half the nation’s coal is mined underground by thousands of men and women who daily risk injury and death. (4)But the occupation has become much safer since the late 1960s, when the U.S. Congress passed laws requiring federal mine inspections.3. What do we learn about the recent explosion at a coalmine? B4.What made the mining industry safer in the late 1960s? BWhen it comes to dieting, los ing weight fast holds some appeal. Maybe that’s why U.S. News & World Report has added a Fast Weight-loss Diet category to its annual rankings of best diet plans. And one of the diets that comes out on top is the Health Management Resources (HMR) program.(5)HMR is a meal replacement diet that can be done on your own at home or under medical supervision. Instead of made-at-home meals, dieters can order low-calorie milk, soups, nutrition bars and multigrain cereal.The U.S. News reviewers say (6)the plus side to the HMR diet is its quick-start option and the convenience of having meals delivered to you. The down side is “the milk lacks variety,” and it’s tough to eat out while on this diet.(7) “A common misunderstanding is that losing weight quickly is n ot healthy, not sustainable, and will just lead to future weight re-gain,” wrote Carol Addy, the chief medical officer at HMR, in a release. But she says, to the country, “numerous studies demonstrate that following a lifestyle change program which promote fast initial weight loss can result in better long-term success.5. What is the HMR program? B6. What is the advantage of HMR program? C7. What’s the common misunderstanding about losing weight fast? CModel test 51. A) Their persona lifeB) Educational opportunitiesC) Political developmentD) Their views on international issues.2. A) In Morocco, both satisfaction and optimism have doubled.B) Optimism grows generally in the Arab world in recent years.C) Many Arab countries have improved the income of their citizens.D) There is an acceleration of the economic growth in the Arab world.3. A) To arrest the leader of the opposition party.B) To prepare for the presidential elections.C) To answer his charges at home.D) To protect his supporters.4. A) Uganda’s multi-party elections were darkened. B) Economic support from western nations was cut off.C) Uganda’s role model in the region was canceled.D) Uganda’s relationship wit h its donors felt strained.5. A) It was wet and cold. B) It was hot and dry.C) It was cold and terrible. D) It was hot and terrible.6. A) All the extreme weather events.B) El Nino and a warmer climate.C) Light snows and record rain.D) The land’s surrounded by ocean.7. A) There was record-breaking snowfall.B) There was recording-breaking rainfall.C) It were the warmest months ever recorded.D) It were the wettest months ever recorded.Two months ago, Zogby International, a Washington-based research organization, conducted a publicopinion poll in six Arab countries: Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. the respondents, randomly chosen from different neighborhoods in various cities of each country, [1] were asked to give their opinion on a number of issues, including concerns facing their country and their personal life, economic development, employment opportunities and the likelihood of peace in the Middle East. [2]Overall, respondents expressed more satisfaction with their lives and more optimism about their future than they did in the poll conducted ten years ago. In Lebanon, both satisfaction and optimism have doubled. This is not surprising, says James Rauch, a professor at the University of California. “The Lebanese have experienced an enormous change now with the end of the Syrian occupation. They would have good reasons to be optimistic.”1.What were the respondents asked to comment on? A2.What do we learn about the result of the poll? B[3]In October the Ugandan opposition leader, Kizza Basigye, returned to Kanpala to prepare for the presidential elections next year. Three weeks later he was arrested. The Ugandan government says he must answer the charges, but his supporters say it’s an attempt by Ugandan President Museveni to prevent Dr. Basigye running against him. [4]The incident is threatening to darken the country’s first multi-party elections in two decades. Western nations which provide essential economic support to Uganda have held up Uganda as a role model in the region, opposition leaders are calling on them to take a stand. In this edition of analysis, Lucy Williamson looks at whether Uganda’s relationship with its donors is feeling the strain.3. Why did Kizza Basigye return to Kampala? B4. What is the consequence of Basigye’s incident? AAt the end of every year, U.S. weather researchers look back at what the nation’s weather was like, and what they saw last year was weird. [5]The year was hot and annoyed by all number of extreme weather events that did a lot of expensive damage.December, in fact, was a fitting end.“This is the first time in our 121-year period that a month has been both the wettest and the warmest month on record,” says Jake Crouch, a weather researcher. The rest of the year was very wet and hot too, he says—the second-hottest period on record for the U.S.[6]The cause: a warming climate and a super strong EI Nino. EI Nino is a weather phenomenon out of the ocean that hits every few years and affects weather globally.Together, climate and a very strong EI Nino pushed the weather in the U.S. as warm as its 20th century average.And even when the atmosphere is only that much warmer, it holds more moisture, [7]leading to record snow in the Northeast last February and March, and record rain in the South and Midwest.5. What was weather in the U.S. like last year? D6. What made last year’s weather so weird? B7. What happened in the Northeast last February and March? A。