人教版新目标英语八年级上册unit3单元知识点归纳总结
人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
一.重点短语:1. as…as…和……一样 as和as 中间接形容词或副词的原级
否定:not as…as…或not so…as…和…不一样(这也有比较的含义,
可以和含有比较级的句子进行转
换)
e.g. Tom is not as short as Tim.=Tim is shorter than Tom.
2. win v. 赢,赢得现在分词:winning 过去式:won 名词. winner
3. talented adj. 有才能的,有才干的近义词:gifted
be talented in 在…方面有天赋,后接名词或doing。
n. talent 天赋 have a talent for 有…才能,天赋
4. truly 副词. 真正,确实;由衷地,真诚地 true 形容词. 真实的 truth 名词.
真相
5. care about 关心,在意 care for 喜欢,愿意,照顾
take care 小心,当心 take care of 照顾,照料(look after)
6. make v. 做,制作,迫使 make 作使役动词时,译为“使……”,后接省略to的不
定式作宾语补足语,即make sb. do sth.
make +宾语+形容词(宾补) e.g. The bad news made me sad.
7. laugh v. 笑,发笑 laugh at 嘲笑
8. the same as…和…一样/ different from…与…不同(as和from 后接名词、代词
或名词性物主代词)
9. both adj. 置于被修饰的名词前
adv. (1)主语后,实意动词前 (2)be 动词之后
pron. both of…
Both… and……和…两者都
e.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems.
Both she and I are good at English.
10. serious adj. 严肃的,稳重的;认真的 be serious about …对……认真
adv. seriously 认真地,严肃地 nothing serious 没什么严重的
11. as long as (1) 用于 as…as 句型中,表示“像…一样长”
(2) 表示时间,“达…之久”。
e.g. Yon can keep the book as long as you
like.
(3) 表示条件,“只要”,引导条件状语从句,注意时态:主将从现。
12. bring out 使表现出,取出,说出
e.g. Please bring out (拿出) your book.
You are never going to bring out that.
A crisis(危机) brings out the best in her.
13. though adv. 不过,可是,然而 conj. 虽然,尽管,不过
作连词时,与although含义大致相同,和but 不能出现在一个句子当中。
Although
只放在句首,though既可放在句首,也可放在句中。
e.g. Although/ Though he studied hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
He didn’t pass the exam, though he studied hard.
14. reach for 伸手去拿 reach +地点 = get to +地点 = arrive in(大地点)/ at(小地点)
15. touch v.&n. 感动,触摸三单:touches
keep in touch (with…) (与…)保持联系
16. break v. (使)破,裂,损坏过去式:broke
break +身体部位弄破,折断 break into 破门而入 break off 终止中断 break down 出故障
17. share v. 分享,共享,共用 share… with sb. 与某人分享…
18. be similar to 与…类似的、相像的=be like
19. information n. 消息,信息不可数名词,表示“一则消息” a piece of information
二.重点句子
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2.She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3.Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
4.For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.
对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?
6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
7. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我笑。
8. Molly studies harder than her best friend. 莫莉比她更好的朋友学习更努力。
9. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.
我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
10.So we enjoy studying together. 因此我们喜欢在一起学习。
11.So it’s not easy for me to make friends. 因此对我来说交朋友不容易。
12.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。
13.My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
我最好的朋友帮我把最好的方面发掘出来。
rry is much less hard-working, so I always get better grades.
拉里不如我用功,因此我总是取得更好的成绩。
Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球
三.重点语法:形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2.不规则变化
比较级句型:
1. 比较级+than (than 前后所用的动词相同时,通常用助动词代替后面的动词。
该
动词或助动词可以省略)
e.g. Dean is taller than Mike (is).
He works much harder than I (do).
2. 比较级+and+比较级或 more and more +原级(多音节和部分双音节词)越来
越...
3. the +比较级,the +比较级越…越…
4. as +原级+as 和….一样…
5.the +比较级+句子,the +比较级+句子越……越……
6. 当表示“….是两者中更…的”时。
常用“the +比较级 +of the two”结构,定
冠词the 不可缺少。
7. 同一类人或物在某一范围内进行比较时,常用“形容词比较级+than any other+
名词单数”在不同范围内进行比较时,常用”形容词比较级+than any +名词单
数”意思是 : …比任何…都…。
8. 表示对两个人或事物进行对比,并进行选择时,常用“Which (What/ Who) +be+
形容词比较级, A or B?。
人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit3复习ppt课件(28页)
• 6. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替 复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.
• e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.
• The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.
• The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.
5. What are youC at, speaking or writing?
A. good
B. well
C. better D. best
6. For me, music is aCs as sports.
A. more popular
B. most popular
C. popular
D. so popular
thinner
early
earlier
serious more serious
• 比较级注意点:
• 1 .同级比较 …as+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…” 否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一
样……” • 2.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… e.g. They
人教版新目标八年级英语上册1、2、3、4单元知识点总结材料
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元Unit 1.How often do you exercise?I. 重点短语归纳:on weekends 在周末1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after=take care of 照顾、照看3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去滑滑板watch TV看电视6. keep healthy=stay healthy = keep in good health 保持健康keep + 形容词表保持某种状态do some reading 阅读7. exercise= take/do (much) exercise=do sports锻炼8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同13. twice a week一周两次.three times a week一周三次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响As teachers, you must believe that you can make a difference to the li ves of your students. 身为教师,你们必须坚信你们能够影响学生的一生。
A false step will make a great difference to my future.错走一步对我的前程来说会产生很大影响。
15.how often 多久一次,询问动作发生的频率一般用once a week ,twice a month ,every day ,sometimes等回答。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit3知识点总结
人教版八年级上册英语U n i t3知识点总结本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchUnit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister短语归纳more outgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与……相像的/类似的 the same as和……相同;与……一致be different from与……不同 care about关心;介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子the most important最重要的 as long as只要;既然 bring out使显现;使表现出get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上;实际上make friends交朋友 the other其他的touch one’s heart感动某人be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长…… be good with善于与……相处have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth擅长做某事make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
语法讲解15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况:①.部分双音节和多音节词;②.-ed/ing结尾的词;③adj+ly→adv.4. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
新目标英语八年级上第3单元知识点总
Unit 3I’ m more outgoing than my sister话题:本单元以描绘朋友表面和个性特点,比较个人与朋友间的差别为题材,增进朋友间的互相认识。
教课目的:使学生掌握形容词副词的比较级运用比较级来描绘个人与朋友间的差别知识点1.形容词、副词比较级1规则变化○A.直接在词尾加 -erfew-fewer long-longer small-smaller light-lighter tall-tallerB.以不发音的字母 e 结尾 ,直接加 rNice-nicer large-largerC.以重读闭音节结尾而且末端只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母加erthin-thinner big-bigger hot-hotter wet-wetter red-redderD.以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 erheavy-heavier easy-easierE.多音节和部分双音节词more +该词2不规则变化○有少量形容词、副词的比较级和最高等是不规则的,一定熟记。
good 好的 well 好; (身体 )好的 ,better 更好的best 最好的 bad,badly 糟糕的 ,糟糕地 /ill( 身体 )不舒畅的worse 更糟糕的 ,更糟糕地; (身体 )更不舒畅的worst 最糟糕的 ,最糟糕地; (身体 )最不舒畅的many 多的 (可数 )/much 多的 (不行数 );特别 more 更多的;更 most 最多的;最 little 少的 less 更少的 least 最少的far 的;地 farther 更的;更地 further/ 一步的 (地)farthest 最的;最地furthest 最深刻的 (地)old 老的 older 年大的;旧的 oldest 年最大的;最旧的 elder 表兄弟姊妹之的幼 eldest 表兄弟姊妹之的幼常用句型1 比 +than 当 than 前后所使用的形式同样,往常用助取代后边的,○或助能够省略。
人教版英语八年级上册第3单元预习知识点总结及同步练习
新目标英语八年级上册3单元重难点知识归纳Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister 一、词组、短语:1. more outgoing 更外向/更开朗,2. as...as...与……一样,3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛,4. the most important最重要的,5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋,6. the same as与……相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注,8. be different from与…不同,9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子,10. as long as与…一样长,11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来,12. get better grade取得好成绩,13. reach for伸手达到/达到14. touch one’s heart 感动,15. in fact 事实上,16. make friends交朋友,17. be good at 在某方面成绩好,18. the other另一个,19. be similar to 对…熟悉,20. be good with与…和睦相处二、重要句子:1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 她唱歌也比泰拉声音大。
3. Nelly sang so well. 内莉唱得如此好。
4. For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.对于我来说,好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。
5. Who is smarter, your mother or your father ? 谁更聪明,你妈妈还是你爸爸?6. It’s not necessary to be the same. 没有必要相同。
人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3语法、知识点归纳及训练
人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit3语法、知识点归纳及训练复习:用所给的适当形式填空1 They ________ (visit) the museum last week.2. She ________ (go)to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.3. He ________ (work) hard at English every day.4. Put on your coat. The wind ________ (blow) hard outside now.5. ________ you ________ (get) up early every morning last year?6. The earth ________ (move) around the sun.7. All the students ________ (plant) trees tomorrow.8. Look! The Yong Pioneers ________ (pant) trees on the hill.9. Mr Wang ________ (not give) us a talk last Monday.10. We often ________ (have) an English party on Saturday evenings.11. Tom always ________ (think) much of others, but little of himself.12. Mr Black, together with his students, ________ (visit) the Science Museum now.13. There ________ (be) a League meeting the day after tomorrow.14. —What's in the lake? —Some boys ________ (swim) in the lake.15. My brother likes English very much, and he _________ (practice) reading every morning.单项选择:(1) –Do you often go fishing with your father? –No, _______. I don’t like fishing at all.A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. sometimes(2) – Do you often go to the gym? – Yes, ________. I like sports very much.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. hardly(3) I ________ go to the theatre, because I don’t like operas at all.A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never(4) He says he will come to see us tomorrow afternoon.A. sometimeB. some timeC. sometimesD. some times(5) Speak aloud, please! I can _____ hear you.A. almostB. hardlyC. usuallyD. sometimes(6) My cousin wants to keep slim. She does exercise every morning and __ eats meat.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often(7) —Miss Zhou is very popular with the students.—Yes. Her classes are_________ lively and interesting.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. hardlyD. never(8) —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______.I hope I can go there next year.A. alwaysB. sometimesC. neverD. often(9) —Zhang Lili, "the most beautiful teacher", has moved us deeply.—Yes, and she is__________ popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly(10) I don’t think fast food is good for our health, so I _______ go to MacDonald.A. hardlyB. alwaysC. usuallyD. often语法学习:形容词是用来修饰名词或不定代词,说明事物和人的性质和特征的一类词,在句子中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语;而副词用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,在句子中作状语、表语、补语和定语。
(完整word版)新版新目标英语八年级上册unit3知识点,推荐文档
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sisterSection A1. He has shorter hair than Sam. 他的头发比萨姆的短。
than 比……(用于adj adv比较级之后)当两个人或物进行比较时,要用adj比较级。
比较级+ than表示比......更......。
一般adj或adv比较级是在词后加-er。
但要注意比较的对象。
2.反意疑问句: 在陈述句后附加一个简短问句,征询肯定或否定的意见,或者希望得到陈述句所说的得到证实。
(1)肯定陈述句+否定提问Lily is a student, isn’t she? Lily will go to China, won’t she?(2)否定陈述句+肯定提问She doesn’t come from China, does she? You haven’t finished homework, have you?(3)提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?(4)陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。
其反意疑问句用肯定式。
He knows little English, does he?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?They hardly understood it, did they? 他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3.a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比较级4.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习跟蒂娜一样努力。
...(not)as + adj或adv原级+ as... 原级比较,......和......(不) 一样(1)...not as + adj或adv原级+ as... 表示双方在某个方面不同His English is not as good as hers. 他英语不如她的好。
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3单元课堂笔记
人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister课堂笔记1. 事实上;实际上 in fact2. 唱歌比赛 the singingcompetition3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair4. 真正关心我 truly care about me5. 只要;既然…as long as… (像…一样长)6. 一…就… … as soon as… ( 尽快…)7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与…不同 /有差异 be different from9.与…一致/相同be the same as… 10. 与… 相似的/类似的 be similar to…11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况:部分双音节和多音节词4. 双写的词:一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。
big hot fat thin red wet sad二.比较级基本句型:↗连系动词+ adj.(比)如: Lucy is slower than Lily.1.主语+谓语动词+adj./adv(比)+ than+ 对比成分↘实义动词+ adv./ (比)如:Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(→your hair)3adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “如同…一样…”not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as …: “不如……一样……”4.比较级+and+比较级:越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.5. The比较级…,the+比较级…:越…就越… The more exercise you do, the stronger you’ll be.6. “Which / Who is + 比较级, A or B?” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?7. the+比较级+of the( two ) : 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。
新目标八年级上册:Unit 3 知识归纳
新目标八年级上册:Unit 3知识归纳语块梳理play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛learn something new 学一些新东西have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快be talented in 在……方面有天赋the same as 和……相同;与……一致care about 关心;在意a good listener 善于倾听的人make friends 交朋友as long as 只要;既然be different from 与……不同;与……有差异bring out 使显现;使表现出get good grades 取得好成绩in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上break one's arm 摔断了某人的胳膊be similar to 与……相像的、类似的primary school 小学be good with 善于应付……的;对……有办法………………………………………………………………………………be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事help (to) do sth. 帮忙做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事………………………………………………………………………………A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
Friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.朋友如书,不在多而贵在好。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。
She's always there to listen. 她随时都能够听我倾诉。
-人教新目标版八年级上册英语上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 知识点总结
Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆比汤姆打得好一些。
·基本用法adv. better 更好,此处是副词well的比较级,它也是形容词good的比较级。
且good和well的最高级都是best。
This coat looks better than that one. (good的比较级)这件外套看起来比那件好。
Mary learns English better than I. (well的比较级)玛丽的英语学得比我好。
·知识拓展---相关句型/结构had better (not) do sth.“最好(别)做某事”。
如:You’d better not be late again.你最好别再迟到了。
建议:搜索相关题目时,在关键词中输入better。
·基本用法adv. loudly 大声地,喧闹地,吵闹地On hearing the joke, they began to laugh loudly.一听到笑话,他们就大笑起来。
·原文再现Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样学习勤奋。
·基本用法as…as意为“与……一样”。
表示两者的同级比较,两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形,第一个as是连词,后面接比较的另一方。
其否定表达为not as/ so …as,意为“与……不一样”。
如:He works as had as before.他同以前一样努力工作。
His English is not as/so good as mine.他的英语不如我的好。
·原文再现Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?安娜,你喜欢昨天的唱歌比赛吗?·基本用法n. competition 竞争;作可数名词时,意为“比赛”,通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。
