2015年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题08 定语从句 Word版含解析
专题八 定语从句
1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100
years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D
【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。
【名师点睛】本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词，要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词，什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B.that C.when D.where
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。这是一个定语从句。先行词是St. Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出引导词在从句中作的是地点状语。用where。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查学生对非限制性定语从句的掌握情况，做题之前先看到句子中间有没有逗号，逗号是非限制性定语从句的标志。然后再看句子中缺不缺成份，在定语从句中从句主语宾语都不缺少时，应该考虑关系副词，所以学生需要记住这种方法。
3.【2015·重庆】14. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】定语从句有一种介词+关系代词，用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词，不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系副词或介词+关系代词，而及物动词后接宾语，则要求关系代词。Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy
(that) she was talking to?此类定语从句，首先从先行词入手，确实主语是人还是物，再根据定语从句缺少的成分来辨别到底用哪个引导词。
4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which
D. at which
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查定语从句介词加which的用法。
【名师点睛】解答此题需要能够看出这是一个定语从句的结构名词+连词+句子，也需要分析从句的句子成分。关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现"介词+关系代词"。先行词指物，用"介词+which"，指人则用"介词+whom"， 且两个关系代词均不能省略，介词的选择要遵循两个原则： 1.根据定语从句中谓语动词与先行词的搭配内容而定。2.根据先行词特殊用法而定。
5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his
employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需要牢牢抓住两点：第一、找准先行词。第二、看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，还是比较容易判断的。此题中如果在covers之前加上定冠词the，则需要用of+which结构。即此题等同于：The books on the
desk, of which the covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he
should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，定语从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词when，所以选D。
【考点定位】考查定语从句
【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom,
as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more
people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. Which
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D
【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句
【名师点睛】关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。Which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one
year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以置于主句的句首、句中或句末，指代的是整个一句话。故选D项。考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers has dropped by 17
percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is
known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
【考点定位】定语从句
【名师点睛】考生容易误选B项which，把逗号前面的the number of smokers看成先行词，后面非限制性定语从句用which引导。殊不知，这里关系代词指代的是“The number of smokers
has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.”整个一句话。另外，as和which在定语从句都可以指代一句话，但前者有“正如……”的意思，后者则没有。还可以抓住as is reported这一常用结构，类似的还有as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等。
10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school
2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析(word精校版)
.
;. 2015年湖北高考英语试题及答案解析
本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
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第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know
their _____ and weaknesses．
A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values
答案：A
21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
22. He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret
2015年高考真题——英语(上海卷)_Word版含答案
(A)
Gift from a stranger
My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but I’d noticed a woman in a blue car
circling for a while. (25) _________ I was in a good mood, I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next
available spot—it was a tight fit.
Pretty soon I’d made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air. Feeling good, I (26)________ (empty)
my purse change into the hands of a homeless man and helped a struggling woman reverse park.
Just as I approached my car, I saw the woman I’d let have my car spot earlier. She was giving me (27) _____ odd look—half
puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a pleasant day. As I squeezed back into my car, I saw the same lady (28)
_____ (look) in at me. “Hello,” she said, hesitantly. “This (29) ______ sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my
2015年高考试题——英语(陕西卷)Word版含答案
橡皮网在线组卷系统
2015年陕西省高考英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. stomach
A. technology
B. exchange
C. chair
D. church
2. uncle
A. concert B. strange C. blanket D. autumn
3. exact
A. excellent B. example C. exercise D. expensive
4. table
A. cottage
B. basket C. wake D. family
5. double
A. soul B. group C. pronounce D. couple
Key: 1--5ACBCD
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6
Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't
sleep.
Doctor: 7
Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.
Doctor : What is your job ?
Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8
Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?
专题08 语法填空主谓一致100题(练案) -2024年高考英语一轮复习知识清单
【上好课】2025年高考一轮复习知识清单配套【练案】
专题08 语法填空主谓一致100题 解析版
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一、主谓一致高考命题考向
1.语法一致（高频考点）
2.就近一致（高频考点）
3.意义一致（低频考点）
4.就远一致（低频考点）
二、主谓一致考点思维导图
三、主谓一致五年高考真题分类通关
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1.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to
Britain for the first time.
答案：walks
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
2.（2024新课标II卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___58___ (be) also Shakespeare’s
concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways to Romeo
and Juliet.”
答案：were
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。
十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气 Word版含答案与解析版
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语
专题08 情态动词与虚拟语气
(2010﹒安徽﹒T32)Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years
ago, as a strong– willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
(2010﹒安徽﹒T26)Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
(2010﹒湖南﹒T23)You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn’t C. have to D. don’t have to
(2010﹒湖南﹒T29)If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow
(2010﹒江西﹒T23)I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will
(2010﹒山东﹒T25)I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible
(word完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1).docx
高中定语从句专项练习题及详解 50 题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I
spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
2015新课标1高考压轴卷-英语-Word版含解析
2015新课标1高考压轴卷
英 语
第一节 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分60分）
（共15小题；每小题3分, 满分45分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
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Violenc.o.televisio.lead.viewer.t.regar.th.rea.worl.a.mor.dangerou.tha.i.reall.is.whic.mus.als.influenc.th.wa.peopl.behave.Whe.asked.“Ca.mos.peopl.b.trusted?.th.heav.viewer.wer.3.percen.mor.likel.t.choos.“Can’.b.to.careful.”
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句
1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.
【答案】 why
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。
1. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited
her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.
【答案】whether或if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know
___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
44. 【答案】son’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
45. 【答案】how
【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。
2015年浙江省英语卷高考试题word文档版(含答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分!
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. ——Hi,John. Are you busy?
——
A. Yes. I do agree. B. Yes. That would be nice.
C. No. Are you sure? D. No. What’s up?
2. Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the C.不填;the D. a; the
3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?
A. about B. to C. with D. over
4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn’t D needn’t
5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.
2015年高考英语试题及答案解析 北京卷
2015·北京卷(英语)
第一部分： 听力理解(共三节，30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分， 共 7.5 分)
第二部分： 知识运用(共两节， 45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：It's so nice to hear from her again. ________， we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What's more B．That's to say
C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是 D。
21．A9[2015·北京卷] ________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up
very early.
A．Catching B．Caught
C．To catch D．Catch
21．C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早航班，我们提前订了出租车并早早起床。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
22．A11[2015·北京卷] —Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes. We ________well by our hosts.
A．were treated B．would be treated
C．treated D．had treated
22．A 考查动词的时态和语态。根据问句“Did you enjoy the party？”可知这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用一般过去时；又因为主语we和动词treat之间是被动关系，即“我们是被主人招待的”，因此这里需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。