江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题
江苏省淮安市2020年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语试题 欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项： 1.本卷分为第I卷和第1I卷两部分，共8页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案答在本试题卷上无效。 3.做第II卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上或规定区域以外的无效。 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 （ ）1. —Amy, do you know Langlang and his wife? —Of course. They play _________piano well. A. a B. an C. / D. the （ ）2. My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like _________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）3. Many teenagers want to be _________like Zhong Nanshan when they grow up. A. writers B. engineers C. doctors D. inventors （ ）4. —Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? —Yes, it sounds _________and it's popular among young people. A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange （ ）5. When you have joys, you can share them _________your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on （ ）6. My brother often _________his spare time to help me with my spoken English. A. puts up B. gives up C. opens up D. tidies up （ ）7. You _________smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can D. may （ ）8. —When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday? —_________is OK. I'm free the whole weekend. A. Neither B. All C. Either D. Both （ ）9. —Dina, a theme park will be built in our city next month. —_________good news! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How （ ）10. —Mike, _________do you have a health examination? —Once a year. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often （ ）11. Last year Huai'an Flyover（高架）_________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A. finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. was finished （ ）12. Our school basketball team will win the next match _________they practise more. A. if B. before C. though D. while （ ）13. —Excuse me, would you please tell me_________? —Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk. A. where is the nearest shop B. how I can get to the nearest shop C. how far the nearest shop is D. how soon can I reach the nearest shop （ ）14. —Mary got the first prize in the writing competition after years of hard work. —_________. A. No pain, no gain B. A miss is as good as a mile C. Don't burn the candle at both ends D. A friend in need is a friend indeed （ ）15. —I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely. —_________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That's a good idea II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 16 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 17 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look 18 an act of kindness to do. Outside the station, there was a girl having 19 for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 20 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled（困惑的）, 21 I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 22 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up. “That's a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea of doing something for a 23 , and she understood. “I'm leaving for Shanghai and then I'll 24 know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good 25 to make someone happy. 26 good deeds（善举）we do, they always come back to us.”At that time, she started to seem excited about it. She went to 27 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “You'd better leave the flowers there until the person 28 .” At that time, I thought she was 29 surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 30 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station. How wonderful the day was! （ ）16. A. bus B. train C. plane D. underground （ ）17. A. when B. before C. while D. after （ ）18. A. for B. at C. up D. into （ ）19. A. tickets B. snacks C. fruits D. flowers （ ）20. A. decide B. follow C. change D. praise （ ）21. A. or B. but C. so D. yet （ ）22. A. happy B. sad C. proud D. nervous （ ）23. A. customer B. visitor C. passenger D. stranger （ ）24. A. often B. never C. usually D. seldom （ ）25. A. plan B. time C. chance D. promise （ ）26. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever （ ）27. A. take B. put C. carry D. make （ ）28. A. leaves B. goes C. appears D. stands （ ）29. A. between B. from C. among D. beyond （ ）30. A. prepared B. asked C. cared D. paid III.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A
2020江苏省中考英语试卷评析
2020江苏省中考英语试卷评析2020年淮安市中考英语试题的命制以“立德树人，促进学生全面发展”为命题指导思想，以“依纲据本，稳中有变，面向全体”为命题原则，立足淮安市初中英语教学实际情况，既注重考查学生的语言知识和语言技能，又着力培养学生的学科核心素养，较好地体现了毕业考试和升学考试的双重功能。
1. 题材丰富，贴近学生生活试题题材丰富，涉及到历史、科技、文化、体育、艺术、慈善和环保等诸多方面，贴近学生生活，具有时代气息，有利于学生理解内容、表达见解。
单项选择第3题的钟南山医生、阅读理解B篇的中国女排精神、女英雄花木兰及任务型阅读A篇关于李子柒的人物介绍，为学生树立了典型榜样；单项选择第11题淮安高架的建成、词汇第53题华为的发展和任务型阅读B篇自行车的演变历史，让学生体会到了现代科学技术的不断进步与发展；阅读理解A篇节选自经典阅读篇目《汤姆索亚历险记》，既丰富了题材，又巩固了淮安市初中英语“广阅读”活动的成果；阅读理解C篇的第43题和第45题进行了适当创新，在推理判断的基础上，考查学生的高阶思维能力。
词形变化第59题对代词的考查，在语境上有所创新，打破了固有思维，引导学生用活所学知识。
2．稳中求新，聚焦学科素养试卷符合《义务教育英语课程标准》和《淮安市2020年英语中考说明》的要求，试卷的结构和题型与往年保持一致，重视基础，难易适中，没有增加新题型，但是在选材上增加了经典小说等体裁，同时词形变化、阅读理解等题型中思维考查的角度更广，方式更活，突出理解与运用。
试卷关注学科核心素养，充分体现了初中阶段英语学科的能力要求，对初中英语教育教学有较好的引领作用。
试题围绕初中阶段英语知识和能力考查的要求，设置旅行、购物、娱乐等多情形语境，不仅要求用语言做事，发展学生语言能力，而且多层次检测学生在具体语境中分析、推理、判断、表达等思维品质，既有深度又有广度；试题同时也涵盖了李子柒、中国女排和华为发展等当今著名人物或重要事件，在检测中渗透着文化意识的培养。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?--- No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3. ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A. worseB. easierC. betterD. happier6. -___________ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long7. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly9. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _______ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't10. The _____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out12. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. -______. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That's OKD. You're welcome14. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A. You are never too old to learn.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.15. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.- Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in 1ife，you find a special friend:Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it；Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 2 ；Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world；Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.When you’re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .Your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you 1ose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK.And if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 happy，because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no 13 .A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.Remember：14 happens，happens for a reason.How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.1. A. food B. time C. 1ife D. work2. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn5. A. high B. above C. up D. down6. A. 1ifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back11. A. help B. treat C. find D. warn12. A. need B. must C. may D. have13. A. job B. end C. top D. goa114. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know.Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something﹣swimming，running or climbing﹣that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to（指）.A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word "posture" in Paragraph 6 probably means""in ChineseA. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4. After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except.A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. This passage mainly tells us.A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThree kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.Black BearsBlack bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of thecountry. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.Brown BearsBrown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!Polar BearsPolar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.Other Interesting ThingsBears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.6. How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four7.The writer wrote this article mainly to_____.A. tell people not to feed bearsB. Describe three kinds of bearsC. Show how dangerous bears areD. Explain why bears sleep all winter8. Polar bears live______.A. near the North PoleB. near large forestsC. in many parts of the countryD. in a few western states9.Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter?A. T hey are only hungry just before winter.B. They sleep all winter and need energy.C. T hey are too shy to come out during winter.D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter10. Which sentence from the article is an opinion?A. Bears eat different things.B. All people are afraid of bears.C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States.D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska.CCould you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year."I live with my husband and our two children," explains Philippa, "and I realized just how muchtime we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so." And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success. As she explains, "We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they've also agreed that life has been good without it."So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? "We're not sure," says Philippa. "We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we've all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!"11. What is the writer trying to do in this text?A. To warn parents about the dangers of TVB. To argue that TV programmes are boring.C. To explain how a family lived without a TVD. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.12. What do we learn about Philippa's family?A. Their TV was on all day long.B. They all agreed to try the experiment.C. She and her husband didn't watch much TV.D. They argued about which programmes to watch.13. The family used the Internet _________.A. to watch recorded TV programmesB. to find good reasons for not having a TVC. to find out-which programmes they were missingD. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment14. What does Philippa say about the experiment?A. The children's school work has improved a lot.B. She was surprised at how much free time they had.C. The children now read more than her and her husband.D. It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.15. What might Philippa say about TV?A. Life doesn't come to an end without a TVB. Children find it too hard to live without TVC. It's best to watch TV when you have spare time.D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning.四、词汇语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.2. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.3. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.4. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.5. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.6. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.7. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.8. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分1.There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer.2. The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development.3.Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong.4.Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.5. Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.6. Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor.7. He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句1.机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us, but______________________________?2. 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。
2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题
淮安市2024年初中毕业暨中等学校校招生文化统一考试英语试题（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共64分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1分。
满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Oh! I forgot to bring __________ruler.—Don't worry. I can share mine with you.A.1B.meC. myD. mine2.—Excuse me, which is the way to Chaxiu Park?—Walk __________this road, and you will find it.A. alongB. underC. forD. about3.—I like cooking, __________ I'm not good at it.—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. My cousin- Andy is very __________. He always makes us laugh.A. luckyB. helpfulC. braveD. funny5.—__________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?—No problem.A. CanB. ShouldC. MustD. Need6.—__________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?—For about half an hour.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many7. Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “__________”A. No shoutingB. No parkingC. No swimmingD. No littering8.—I think your grandfather should __________ smoking.—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up9.—Mum, I __________ the living room already.—Good job! It is so tidy now.A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. No swimmingD. Need请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届中考模拟淮安市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案(word版)
淮安市英语中考试卷一、单项选择从A B C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（）1. --There is egg on the table. Would you like to have it?--No, thanks.A. /B. anC. aD. the（）3. --Lily, where is my dog?--Look! It under the bed.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. is sleepingD. will sleep（）4. --I feel very . May I have a cake?--Sure, you may take one from the fridge.A. braveB. thirstyC. fullD. hungry（）5. The tree is so high that I reach the apples on it.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't（）6. Music has become a bridge the East and the West.A. inB. atC. amongD. between（）7. The high-speed railway in this city last year. It is easier for people to travel nowA. will buildB. will be builtC. was builtD. built （）8. --Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?--No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea（）9. --It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.-- weather it is!A. What goodB. What badC. How goodD. How bad（）10. The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. gives up（） 11. --What do you think of the TV programme called Readers ?--Wonderful! It is the best programme I have ever watched.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. who（）12.--How can I get along well with local people if I go to Germany?--_______A. The early bird catches the wormB. It never rains but it poursC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. A friend in need is a friend indeed （）13. --Have you decided this summer holiday?--Yes. To Paris.A. where do you goB. where you goC. where will you goD. where you will go（）14. --How long can a person a shared bike(共享单车) for free in N anjing?--For an hour.A. keepB. getC. borrowD. lend（）15. The research he devotes himself to the farmers have a better harvest is very important.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helped二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and 16 for the test to begin. The teacher began to 17 the test papers to all the students. 18 he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very 19 to see that there was not a question but a black dot(l~,~.)in the centre of the paper. The teacher 20 the students' surprise and said, "I want you to 21 about what you see there."At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(~r~) and read the answers. 22 of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, 23 no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened 24 , because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your 25 for this test. I just'want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper 26 problems in our daily life."Our life is a 27 given to us by God(_E 4~), with love and care. 28 , we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty (~ ~'), and never see that these problems are very 29 compared to evervthin~ else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eye off our problems and 30 each moment life gives us. ( ) 16. A. searched B. looked C. voted D. waited( )17. A. e-mail B. sell C. give D. donate( )18. A. After B. Before C. Until D. While( )19. A. happy B. surprised C. excited D. sad( )20. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. hated( )21. A. talk B. write C. hear D. learn( )22. A. All B. None C. Some D. Many( )23. A. because B. although C. if D. but( )24. A. silently B. angrily C. happily D. quickly( )25. A. presents B. marks C. suggestions D. tasks( )26. A. helps B. finds C. represents D. solves( )27. A. problem B. gift C. moment D. door( )28. A. Still B. Also C. Besides D. Then( )29. A. serious B. big C. small D. important( )30. A. refuse B. stop C. waste D. enjoy三、阅读理解阅读下文，所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AOnce there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker ( 面包师 ) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, "In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end."The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, "No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now."( )31. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a __ life.A. happyB. poorC. richD. comfortable( ) 32. The rich baker gave to the children.A. some bananasB. some booksC. some clothesD. some bread( ) 33. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley .A. stood modestly in the distanceB. shouted at themC. joined themD. laughed at them( ) 34. Shirley's mother let her when she saw the money.A. buy some foodB. hide it auicklvC. give it back to the rich manD. tell her father the news( ) 35. The story tells us that .A. it's not important to say thanks to othersB. fighting with others can help us get moreC. Shirley's mother didn't like herD. a kind and honest person will be rewardedBDo you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? May Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.Phone: 0517--83987236Working time: 9:00--17:00Comnanv, Sunshine Travel Agencv(旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu( )36. The information above may be fromA. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement( )37. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-la?A. Your local guide.B. Your driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.( )38. You can't visit in Liiiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village( )39. When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day.B. On the second day.C. On the third day.D. On the fourth day.( )40. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?A. By bus.B. By plane.C. By train.D. By car.CBeing trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.First, take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add to your panic(恐慌) and makeyou too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.Secondly, use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found aroundit.Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people tofind you are in need of help. If help hasn't come, knock the door to get attention from other people in the building.Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation, it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time, you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible, oryou will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.( )41. According to the passage, when in trouble with an elevator, you should first.A. shout out for helpB. do nothing but waitC. keep calm and think clearlyD. try to break the door open( )42. The underlined word "stuck" in the passage means ““.A. tiredB. keptC. trappedD. troubled( )43. People are advised to send messages on Wechat when trapped in an elevator so that A. their situations can be known by more people B. they can spend their time easilyC. they can become less nervousD. they can make more friends( )44. If you are trapped in an elevator, you must move less, orA. you may fall asleepB. you may become very tiredC. you may feel boredD. you may feel lonely( )45. What's the purpose of the article?A. To introduce how to use an elevator.B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C. To warn us not to take an elevator.D. To teach us how to save ourselves when trapped in an elevator.四、词汇运用（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空46. Macron is only 39 years old. He is the president in the French history.47. Last month, the Belt and Road(一带一路) meeting in Beijing successfully.48. After many years' hard work, she her dream of winning a gold in the Olympics.49. Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers'50. It is snowing ! We can make a snowman tomorrow.51.I to mv hometown and visit mv grandmother at the end of this term.52. You're late again. Please come here next time.53. Jenny is a new student and her classmates her.（B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空54.Huai’an is a city with a long history and it lies in the east of ________(Chinese).55.Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his__________(ten)birthday.56.Zheng Chenggong is one of the national______(hero) in our country. We are proud of him57.The little boy was________(care) enough to come first in the exam58._____(not swim) in the river.It’s not safe59.The_____________(player) cap is really cool and I like it very much60.At weekends, my sister often learns English by__________(she)五、完成句子根据所给的中文意思，用英语完成下列各句61.那些男孩擅长打篮球，但他们从不炫耀Those boys are_________basketball,but they never______________62.因为太多的工作，昨天晚上我妈妈不得不熬夜Last night ,my mother___________stay up late______________too much work63.当我长大以后，我会帮助贫困地区的人们When I__________________, I want________________people in poor areas.64.如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助If you are___________,you may____________help from policemen.65.为了在晚会上不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟，凯文戴了一副眼镜In order not to ___________his twin brother,Kevin________________at the party.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题AAlthough many people read online,books have not gone out of fashion,In Beijing,Guangzhou and Shanghai,lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.The Fair,an online publishing company,has put 10000 books on the undergrond,planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading.This project is called”Mobook”.“Mobook”gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”,a community project in London.The purpose of “Books on the Underground”is to encourage people to read more.Zhang Wei,the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do someting in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley,the leader of “Books on the Undergrond”,describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours,saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.But “Mobook”project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system.People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers（二维码标签） are then set to their addresses.The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are with the help of QR codes.“Mobook”is a hot topic.Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project.Zhang Wei said,”I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点)about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题66.How many books has the Fair put on the underground ,planes and taxis?_____________________________________________________________________________67.What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”?_____________________________________________________________________________68.Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?_____________________________________________________________________________69.Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?_____________________________________________________________________________70.According to Zhang Wei,how can people share their views about the books?_____________________________________________________________________________BThe problems with the environment are becoming more and more serious.You may think it is the government’s job to take action and it is difficult for the individual（个人）to protect the environment.In fact, there are several easy things that can be done to make a difference.You can start your cation by learning to recycle. Although this appears really simple,there are many people who still throw glass bottles and metal canss(金属罐)into their common rubbish bins.Do you notice that our government has put many special rubbish bins in public places?They all have glass and metal recycling signs.If you spend a few seconds washing the cans and bottles and put them into the rubbish bin, you will be on the path to protect the environment .One more big waste product is newspaper. Most people will take their newspapers and throw them into rubbish bins when they finish reading them .In fact,there are many other things you can do with an old newspaper. For example,newspapers are something useful for a perfect shine. What else you can do is walking a bit more. Many people usually get into their cars and drive one block to get cola at the local shop.If you walk to the shop,you can not only spend less time,because you needn’t try to find a parking place,but you will save money on oil. If you wish to save even more on oil,take the cance to share the same car with others.根据上面短文内容填空71.The environment is getting_________.Though in dividual power is small,you can do several things__________to make a difference.72.The government has put many special________________with glass and metal recycling signs in public places to get people______________waste like glass bottles and metal cans.73.The writer thinks____________are another big waste product and he advises people to use newspapers to ____________74.Walking to the local shop instead of driving can not only save your_________but also your ________75.In this passage,the three examples tell you that protecting the environment is not as ______as you imagine and that ____________is a way to protect the environment.七、书面表达假如你是九年级一班的学生王佳，你班最近开设了一节班会课，同学们围绕“中学生能否使用手机”的话题展开了热烈讨论。
江苏省淮安市2020年九年级中考英语模拟测试卷(含答案)
2020届九年级中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）说明：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷非选择题（共65分）一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20题，，茜分20分）第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
每段对话读一遍。
第二节听下面的对话或读白，每段对话或读白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或读白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6~7 题。
6. What is the man ’ s telephone number?B. Keep an English diary and listen to English songs.C. Join a language club. Listen to the tape and learn English songs. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11~13 题。
11. What does the old woman want to do ? A Do some shopping. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Visit her daughter. 12. Where does the old woman ’ s daughter work ? A. In a hotel .B. In a school .C. In a hospital. 13. Why doesn ’ t her daughter come to meet her?A. Because she can ’ t find her mother at the station.B. Because she doesn ’ t know her mother ’ s coming.C. Because she doesn’ t know where to meet her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第14~15 题。
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语预测仿真试题(含答案)
2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷(选择题共52分）I .单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Look ！There is map of China on the wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. How exciting! We are now holding World Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.A. toB. onC. ofD. in3. —Here we are. Where does your cousin live, Tom?—Oh, he lives on the floor.A. twoB. twiceC. secondD. twos4. Yao Ming is my favourite basketball player. I really like .A. heB. himC. hisD. her5. — What were you doing when I called you at 8 o'clock yesterday?I the violin at that time.A. playB. is playingC. playedD. was playing6. We stop riding when the traffic light turns red.A. mayB. mustC. couldD. can7. We don't know he is.He is a doctor.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom8. It's cold outside. Please your coat.A. put onB. put awayC. put upD. put out9. My neighbour has twin sisters. They both good at swimming.A. be li am C. is D. are10. —have you stayed in this school?—For three years.A. How farB. How longC. How oftenD. How many11. At the sports meeting, Simon jumped as as Daniel.A. highB. higherC. slowD. slower12. Today is Susan's birthday. Among those are some old friends of mine.A. invitingB. invitationsC. to inviteD. invited13. —Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?—All right，it rains.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Until14. On April 14,2010，a terrible ______ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were sad and donated muchmoney.A. floodB. earthquakeC. typhoonD. snowstorm15. Mr Li Britain several times. Tomorrow he will give us a talk about British culture.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been toI.完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语试卷(含答案解析)
淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试题试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.A．/B．a C．an D．the2．________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.A．At B．In C．On D．Of3．—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar?—For five days.A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much 4．—Sir, may I take photos here?—Sorry, look at the sign．You ________ take photos in the museum.A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t 5．The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use．________ exciting the news is!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an 6．My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English．I thank ________ very much.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 7．As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance 8．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 9．—Chen Dan, do you know ________?—Bus No.3 will take you there.A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is likeC．how can I get to Star Park D．how I can get to Star Park10．—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?— ________．Just click here. A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope soⅡ．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年江苏省淮安市实验学校中考模拟英语试题二
2020年江苏省淮安市实验学校中考模拟英语试题二1．Look, the old man who is playing ________ piano is from ________ European country. A．the; an B．/; an C．the; a D．/; a2．Most boys _______ blue to pink while most girls _______ wear pink than blue.A．would rather, prefer B．prefer, would ratherC．would rather, would rather D．prefer, prefer3．—What's wrong with your uncle?—We're sure____ something is wrong with him, but we doubt_____ the disease can kill him. A．if; whether B．that; thatC．whether; if D．that; whether4．一In order to get a great future，we should study hard keep in good health. 一I can't agree more.A．neither; nor B．either; orC．not; but D．not only; but also5．— Peter, is there anything else you want to know about colours?— Yes, I am still wondering ________.A．why do strong colours make people take action easilyB．that there is a relationship between colours and moodsC．whether colours can change our moods and improve our lifeD．what do different colours represent and how do they influence us6．________ many people may use their mobiles for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear.A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless7．It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.A．so; so; such B．such; so ; such C．so; such ; such D．such; such ; so 8．— Robots will take the place of humans in many areas some day. Do you think so?— ________, I agree with you.A．In fact B．In all C．In general D．In common 9．Mother's birthday is coming soon. Shall we ________ the decorations on the wall？A．put in B．put out C．put up D．put on 10．— Who was calling you _______ the phone just now?—________ was my cousin.A．in; This B．on; This C．in; It D．on; It11．— Don't drop the litter carelessly.—________.A．OK, I will B．Sorry, I don't C．OK, I don't D．Sorry, I won't 12．--- We haven’t seen Mrs Li for a long time.--- What do you suppose ________ to her?A．has happened B．to happen C．was happening D．having happened 13．— Mark's car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.— Thar's why we don't like him at all.A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was rising 14．---Have you heard that a disease ________ in Wu Han?---Yes, I have. Hope it will be under control soon.A．breaks out B．breaks up C．breaks into D．breaks down 15．---I woke up late today. What’s worse, I left my homework at home!---Poor boy! That is “__________”．A．Every dog has its day B．It never rains but it poursC．Never offer to teach fish to swim D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket Terry was a middle-aged businessman．He was unsuccessful in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others. One day he told his wife he was 16 disappointed（失望的）with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city．It was Saturday 17 When Terry and his wife were busy putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly 18 and they were forced to stop work．Terry was sorry to have 19 to bring along some candles．Just then he heard light 20 on his door．．Terry knew 21 else in the new city, and this was the “Who is it?” he wonderedmoment he especially hated to be 22 ．He opened the door impatiently. At the door was a little 23 , shyly asking，“Sir, do you have24 ? I’m yourneighbor．”“No．”answered Terry angrily．He shut the door 25 ．After a while the door was knocked again．He opened it and found the same little girloutside．But this time she was 26 two candles radiating（放光）red light．she said，“My grandma told me the 27 neighbor downstairs might need candles．She sent me here to give you these”At that moment Terry suddenly realized what 28 his failure in life. It was his indifference（冷漠）and unkindness to other people．The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else 29 himself, for his eyes had been covered by his 30 mind．16．A．very B．so C．such D．rather 17．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．evening 18．A．went down B．went out C．went by D．went on 19．A．wanted B．decided C．forgotten D．remembered 20．A．knocks B．calls C．strikes D．sounds 21．A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 22．A．troubled B．followed C．liked D．1earned 23．A．boy B．girl C．postman D．shopper 24．A．candies B．toys C．lights D．candles 25．A．easily B．worriedly C．happily D．heavily 26．A．bringing B．seeing C．holding D．drawing 27．A．poor B．kind C．new D．young 28．A．made B．caused C．developed D．stopped 29．A．besides B．except C．but D．than 30．A．open B．right C．warm D．coldnage: This 2-seat luxury car provides a comfortableRenault Médriving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better beprepared for a big fuel(燃料) bill each week. Its fantastic look willmake you the focus(中心) of all attention.Company: Renault, France. Price:$85,000Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with themoney you save on petrol(汽油). It has the most efficient and cleanestpetrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family.Company: Fiat, Italy. Price:$35,000。
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语三模试卷(解析版)
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语三模试卷(解析版)I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ___________ exchange student in our class？﹣﹣﹣He is really__________ unusual boy．He often comes up with new ideas．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．the；a D．a；an2．﹣﹣﹣Why is there so much paint on your coat，Tom？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I was standing____________ the wall．I didn't notice the wet paint！（）A．over B．through C．across D．against 3．Yesterday，I went to the zoo to watch monkeys but found__________．I guess they might be sleeping in the cave．（）A．neither B．none C．nothing D．nobody4．It's impossible to achieve anything_____ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily．（）A．though B．if C．unless D．until5．﹣﹣﹣Why________ we close the chemical factory？﹣﹣﹣Because it has caused a lot of pollution．We need a better environment．（）A．might B．can C．may D．must6．﹣﹣﹣Jane's never been to Beijing，___________ she？﹣﹣﹣_____．But she is looking forward to visiting it again one day．（）A．is；Yes B．isn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No7．﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain，Josh？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It couldn't be____________．（）A．exciting B．more excitingC．less interesting D．the most interesting8．It's really silly______ Uncle Bob_________ such a good job offered by the company．（）A．for；to accept B．of；to acceptC．for；not to accept D．of；not to accept9．Li Mei，_________ amazing progress you've made in your English pronunciation！（）A．what B．how C．how an D．what an 10．Dear，why don't you_____________ the lights？I thought nobody was home．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn out 11．Over the past years，Jin Yong's works_________ into many TV series and films．（）A．could be made B．have been madeC．have made D．are made12．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．Please don't smoke here．This is a non﹣smoking area．﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry．I___________ that．（）A．haven't known B．don't knowC．didn't know D．won't know13．Mom，the fish ___________．I simply can't wait to taste it！（）A．smells well B．smells goodC．is smelt well D．is smelt good14．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me____________ for your birthday？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Look at this watch．It's from Mary．（）A．what you are planningB．what you preparedC．what did Mary makeD．what Mary bought15．﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣﹣﹣__________．If possible，I might go to the bookshop with my friends．（）A．It depends B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．Don't mention itⅡ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Sometimes，we hear that a man is described as a loser．The word "loser"（1）that a person is unsuccessful in life．It is really a（n）（2）word，which often hurts people's feelings．The other side of this is the word（3），which is often used to describe somebody who is rich and successful．A lonely loser，（4）he tries his best to change，can also be a winner in the end．Some great people were considered a loser once．Then there came a point when things （5）well for them．Albert Einstein was a famous physicist．When he was young，he was（6）in learing how to speak and didn't seem to be very smart．His parents even（7）that something was wrong with his brain．Though it took him a little bit longer than others，he did well，changing（8）and ideas about space．J．K．Rowling，（9）is the creator of Harry Potter series experienced pains and poverty（贫穷）on her way to success．"After a short﹣lived marriage，as a mother of three children，I had no job，as （10）as it is possble to be in modern Britain，"she said．She once lived on welfare（救济）．In that period，she considered （11） a complete loser．But the bad situations didn't（12）her．Finally she became one of the greatest writers of our time．"If you've never failed，you've（13）tried anything new，"said Einstein．"It is impossible to live（14）failing at something，unless you live so cautiously（谨慎地）that you might as well not have lived at all，"J．K．Rowling told people．Just keep moving forward and （15）can stop you from succeeding．Sometimes，it just takes a little longer to be a winner．（1）A．answers B．asks C．replies D．means（2）A．empty B．rude C．unusual D．surprising（3）A．victory B．leader C．ruler D．winner（4）A．until B．before C．if D．since（5）A．stayed up B．showed up C．worked out D．turned out（6）A．serious B．slow C．active D．clear（7）A．discovered B．mentioned C．feared D．hoped（8）A．Chemistry B．English C．Maths D．Physics（9）A．what B．who C．where D．whose（10）A．stupid B．weak C．scared D．poor（11）A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves （12）A．separate B．warn C．punish D．break（13）A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always（14）A．through B．without C．against D．across（15）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anythingIII. 阅读理解（共3小题：A、B两篇每小题10分C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry，as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by．The twig（小枝）asked，"what's the matter，little leaf？"The leaf said，"The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off！" When the tree heard this，it swung all over and promised the leaf，"You will not go till you want to．"The sunny days of the autumn came．The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful．Some were yellow，some were red，and some were in both colors．The little leaf asked the tree what it meant．The tree said，"All these leaves _____ fly away and they have put on these beautiful colors because of joy．"The little leaf wanted to go，and grew very beautiful in thinking of it．When it was very bright in color，it saw the branches of the tree had no color in them．The leaf asked，"Branches，why are you brown？""We must keep our working clothes on．Your clothes are for holiday，because your tasks are over，" said a branch．Just then a little puff of wind came，took the leaf up and turned it over and over．The little leaf was like the fire in the air，and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves．It began to dream﹣﹣﹣a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever．（1）The tree wanted to the little leaf at first．A．protectB．give upC．controlD．go with（2）Which of the following can be put in？A．are refused toB．are forced toC．are ready toD．are afraid to（3）Why didn't' the branches change colors？A．Because the air was too dry．B．Because they had to keep working．C．Because they were too lazy．D．Because they hardly got sunshine．（4）The little leaf fell down with．A．sadnessB．regretC．surpriseD．Satisfaction（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Always prepare for the future．B．Live in and enjoy the moment．C．Each season has its own beauty．D．We should make our own decisions．18．（10分）The following gives us a general introduction to some articles in the magazine Reader's Digest．Read it and find out what interests you most．AGE 58Cover storyYour Amazing Body！What do fingerprints say about your health risks？Why do you have a runny nose when you catch a cold？Science hasmany of the answers but not all！PAGE 84HumorReally Practical JokesSome jokes just make you laugh，but some punch lines（妙语）can make you stop laughing and actually think．PAGE 78Fascinating FactsGreat Ocean SecretsScientists are still searching for the truth about many creatures and features of the deep ocean．PAGE 82Drama in Real LifeMy Friend the Timber WolfDeep in the Alaskan forest，the writer comesupon an injured（受伤的）wolf mother and her pups…PAGE 106InspirationThe Dog Who Saved My LifeEric O'Grey was unhealthy，overweight，and depressed（抑郁的）then he met a friend named Peety．PAGE 100TravelAmerica's Greatest Road ShowsV ocations are wonderful，but these unusual places of interest prove that getting there can be half the fun．（1）If you want to learn more about health，you should turn to．A．Page 58B．Page 78C．Page 82D．Page 84（2）Jack is interested in animals under the sea．Which part may interest him most？A．Cover Story．B．Fascinating Facts．C．Drama in Real Life．D．Travel．（3）The story The Dog Who Saved My Life must be very．A．boringB．excitingC．movingD．Surprising（4）America's Greatest Road Shows mainly tells us．A．vacations can help people relaxB．it's hard to reach unusual places of interestC．America is filled with unusual places of interestD．the journey to these places of interest is great fun（5）What can we learn from the reading？A．Page 84 could be helpful to people who are under stress．B．The Timber Wolf saved his owner from being depressed．C．Scientists have discovered a new creature in the ocean．D．Eric O'Grey met his pet dog Peety in the deep forest．19．（5分）Sitting among a sea of cars，have you ever dreamed about your car taking off and flying over the road？Many of us spend an hour or so stuck in traffic every week．The main problem is that we are not expanding（扩展）our transportation systems fast enough to meet ever increasing demands （需求）．One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn't rely on roads．In the last century，planes and cars changed the way we lived．Cars which can be afforded by the general population，have allowed us to move farther．Planes have also cut travel time to faraway destinations（目的地）．At the beginning of a new century，we may see the realization of a centuryold dream﹣﹣﹣the mix of cars and planes or flying cars．You might have heard news about flying cars before．The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here．With progress in lightweight material，computer models and no﹣man control，the dream is very close to becoming real．Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011．It is the first car that can take off and land straight．The four﹣seat﹣Skycar is powered by eight engines（引擎）．The cost of car is about﹩1 million at first，but when it begins to be produced in large amounts，that price could come down to as low as ﹩60，000．The latest flying car CityHawk is predicted to be tested between 2021 and 2022．It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source．The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road．The CityHawk is about as large as a middle﹣sizedcar．It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control．The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary，depending on how you look at it．If proper rules are put in place，they could be the answer to our ever﹣heavier traffic pressure．（1）According to the first paragraph，the new type of transportation should be used to．A．share the traffic pressureB．improve the speed of carsC．increase people's demandsD．replace the present transportation system（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？A．The development of transport．B．The advantages of modern transport．C．The standards of flying cars．D．The need to improve public transport．（3）The writer mentions two kinds of flying cars toA．explain how flying cars work．B．show flying cars are coming to us．C．encourage people to buy flying car．D．remind people about the importance of flying cars．（4）What's the difference between the Skycar and the CityHawk？A．The Skycar has fewer seats．B．The Skycar is more expensive．B．The City Hawk is much smaller．D．The CityHawk produces less noise．（5）We can infer that the writer about the future of flying cars．A．doesn't careB．feels hopefulC．doesn't questionD．feels worriedⅣ.词汇运用（共1小题：每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20．（8分）medical，pushed in，look through，in a mess，lunar calendarstay out，as soon as possible，depend on，take a walk （1）Jack isn't an organized boy，and his bedroom is always．（2）As everyone knows，the Laba Festival is celebrated on December 8th of the．（3）A true friend is the person who you can when you are in trouble．（4）﹣﹣﹣Where is your uncle，Bob？﹣﹣﹣He is in Africa．He joined the team last month and now is helping the poor patients there．（5）﹣﹣﹣What's your plan for tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣We will along the coast and then have a sunbath on the beach．（6）﹣﹣Eric，you look unhappy．What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣I had a fight with a boy because he before me in the hall．（7）Most parents think it's dangerous for their children to after 10 p．m．（8）You should change your unhealthy lifestyle，or you will be in poor health．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21．Last night，the policemen（catch）a robber who was trying to break into a bank．22．On（child）Day，the students in this primary school are often taken to the park to take part in some fin activities23．If you think you can（easy）beat him，you're totally wrong．24．﹣﹣﹣Do you like Mr White？﹣﹣﹣Yes．He is（humor）and always tells funny jokes to make us laugh．25．In our society，many women are（force）to choose between their family and career．26．Many famous Chinese（music）used to study at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing．27．It is reported that the Chinese government is preparing for the（come）WinterOlympic Games，V.完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句28．（2分）这个世界充满了神奇的事情，比如，鱼儿睁着眼睛睡觉．The world is full of amazing things ，，fish sleep．29．（2分）为了你的健康，你除了戒烟别无选择．For your health，you but to smoking．30．（2分）快一点打开电视，郭德纲的喜剧节目已经开始五分钟了．the TV quickly．Guo Degang's comedy programme for five minutes．31．（2分）上海迪士尼乐园值得参观．周末一起去那儿怎么样？Shanghai Disneyland．What about going there together？32．（2分）冰淇淋和汉堡对我们的健康都不好．is our health．Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33．（10分）Last November，more than 4，000 people aged 10 to 19 took part in a survey．Over half of them preferred Chinese brands（中国品牌）to foreign brands．The result was based on the questionaires（问卷）across 60 primary and middle schools in nine cities．It showed the preference of a large part of young people．According to the report，Chinese brands are becoming more popular among young people．Take the choice of smart phones as an example．Wu Weicheng，17，a high school student in Shanghai，said most of his classmates used Chinese brands，such as Huawei，Xiaomi，Vivo and Oppo．When talking about why they made such choices，he said that Huawei phones' technology and functions（功能）were almost as great as those of iPhones，but the price was much lower．So they chose Huawei phones instead of iPhones．Why are Chinese brands more attractive than before？On one hand，Chinese brands are making some changes in the style of products to make them more fashionable．On the other hand，the quality of products has improved greatly．What's more，the products in our country are cheaper than those from abroad．As a result，young people have strong confidence in Chinese products．The post﹣00s﹣generation（一代人）grow up with the development of China and the rise of its global（全球的）influence．Growing up in such an environment also helps them become stronger and more confident in both our country and themselves．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）How many people prefer Chinese brands according to the report？（2）Why do students like Wu choose Huawei phones？（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？（4）What are the post﹣00s generation like？（5）What is the best title for the passage？34．（10分）Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves．If we need a learning toy or something，we just go to the nearest store and buy it．However，things are not so easy in some poor countries．With families even having no food to eat，buying toys，especially the educational ones is the last thing in parents'minds．So how can one get these kids interested in science？This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from waste！While still an engineering student at college，Mr Gupta volunteered to teach the children who couldn't pay for schooling．After graduation，he found a good job and designed cars for the next five years．But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life．So he took a year's training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program．This program worked to make science fun and exciting for poor children by using available（可获得的）materials．Mr Gupta found the meaning of his new job and decided to leave his high﹣payingjob．He spent most of his time designing educational toys．He also started a website and recorded over 250 YouTube videos．Today，over 50，000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download （下载）the videos．Some young children have become so inspired（鼓舞）that they have even won international science competitions．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）Most people never thought about building educational toys by because they can buy toys．To some poor families，toys are the important thing in parents'minds．（2）Mr Gupta started to help children who couldn't afford to when he was a student．After leaving college，he spent designing cars．（3）Later，Mr Gupta took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program．The of this program was to make science fun and exciting for poor children．He thought the new job was．（4）Mr Gupta made up to give up his high﹣paying job and began to．（5）His website people with more than 250 videos and receives visitors every day．With its help，some children have even won competitions．Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）35．（20分）初中生活马上就要结束了，相比三年前初入中学的你，自己身上发生了哪些变化？请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍你的变化．短文需包括下面提示内容．变化：外貌爱好性格﹣﹣﹣要求：1．层次清晰，语言通畅；2.80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）I have changed lot over the past three years．______．2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ___________ exchange student in our class？﹣﹣﹣He is really__________ unusual boy．He often comes up with new ideas．（）A．the；an B．an；the C．the；a D．a；an【分析】﹣﹣你觉得我们班的交换生怎么样？﹣﹣他真是一个不寻常的男孩．他经常想出新主意．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，特指我们班的交换生，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个不寻常的男孩，unusual 是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：A．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．/不填．要根据语境完成试题．2．﹣﹣﹣Why is there so much paint on your coat，Tom？﹣﹣﹣Oh，I was standing____________ the wall．I didn't notice the wet paint！（）A．over B．through C．across D．against【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你身上为什么有很多涂料？﹣﹣靠墙站立的时候粘上的，我没注意到涂料没有干．【解答】根据Why is there so much paint on your coat，Tom？衣服上有很多涂料，后面提到I didn't notice the wet paint未注意到墙壁上未干的涂料，所以是倚靠在墙上的时候粘上的，stand over表示延期，through表示穿过，across表示横跨，stand against表示倚靠．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3．Yesterday，I went to the zoo to watch monkeys but found__________．I guess they might be sleeping in the cave．（）A．neither B．none C．nothing D．nobody【分析】昨天，我去动物园看猴子了，但一只猴子也没看到．我猜它们可能正在洞里睡觉．【解答】A．neither两者都不B．none没有一个C．nothing没事D．nobody没人．根据I guess they might be sleeping in the cave，可推出一只猴子也没看到．故选：B．【点评】熟悉不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．It's impossible to achieve anything_____ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily．（）A．though B．if C．unless D．until【分析】如果你担心困难并轻易地放弃，那不可能完成任何事．【解答】A though 尽管，引导让步状语从句；B if 如果，引导条件状语从句；C unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；D until 直到，引导时间状语从句．根据句意，前文表示"那不可能完成任何事"，后文表示"你担心困难并轻易地放弃"，可知，如果你担心困难并很容易地就放弃了，那是不可能做成任何事，所以空格处填if．故选：B．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．5．﹣﹣﹣Why________ we close the chemical factory？﹣﹣﹣Because it has caused a lot of pollution．We need a better environment．（）A．might B．can C．may D．must【分析】﹣﹣为什么我们必须关闭化工厂？﹣﹣因为它造成了很多污染．我们需要一个更好的环境．【解答】might可能，过去式．can能．may可以、可能．must必须．根据Because it has caused a lot of pollution"因为它造成了很多污染"可知，应该是为什么"必须"关闭化工厂？用must．故选：D．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案．6．﹣﹣﹣Jane's never been to Beijing，___________ she？﹣﹣﹣_____．But she is looking forward to visiting it again one day．（）A．is；Yes B．isn't；No C．has；Yes D．has；No【分析】﹣﹣简从未去过北京，是吗？﹣﹣不，他去过．但她希望有一天能再去参观．【解答】原句是现在完成时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定has she；反意疑问句的回答根据事实回答，事实上是肯定用yes，事实上是否定用no，根据But she is looking forward to visiting it again one day．可知她去过北京，用肯定回答．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构成和回答准确作答．7．﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain，Josh？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It couldn't be____________．（）A．exciting B．more excitingC．less interesting D．the most interesting【分析】﹣﹣﹣乔希，你喜欢坐太空山吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，再刺激不过了．【解答】根据It couldn't be﹣﹣可知这里跟more exciting ，意思是再刺激不过了．故选：B．【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8．It's really silly______ Uncle Bob_________ such a good job offered by the company．（）A．for；to accept B．of；to acceptC．for；not to accept D．of；not to accept【分析】Bob叔叔拒绝公司提供的完美工作是很愚蠢的．【解答】根据It's really silly是很愚蠢的，后面提到such a good job offered by the company 公司提供的很好的工作，由此推测拒绝这个工作是很愚蠢的，It's +形容词+of/for you to do sth．是一个固定句型，如果形容词表示人的品格的话，就用of，形容词有nice、clever、smart 、silly等等，其他都用for，所以第一空用of，第二空用否定形式的动词不定式．故选：D．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．9．Li Mei，_________ amazing progress you've made in your English pronunciation！（）A．what B．how C．how an D．what an【分析】李梅，你的英语发音有多么惊人的进步啊！【解答】根据感叹句what和how的结构：what +名词/名词短语+主语+谓语+其他！；how +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress ，故用What 引导感叹句．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答．10．Dear，why don't you_____________ the lights？I thought nobody was home．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn out【分析】亲爱的，你为什么不打开灯？我以为没人在家．【解答】A turn on 打开；B turn off 关闭；C turn down 调小；D turn out 结果是．根据下文"我以为没人在家"，可知，是询问对方在家为什么不开灯，让别人误以为家里没有人，所以空格处填turn on．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．11．Over the past years，Jin Yong's works_________ into many TV series and films．（）A．could be made B．have been madeC．have made D．are made【分析】在过去的几年里，金庸的作品被拍成许多电视连续剧和电影．【解答】A could be made 情态动词的被动语态；B have been made 现在完成时的被动语态；C have made 现在完成时；D are made 一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语over the past years，是现在完成时的标志词，且主语works与谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以空格处填现在完成时的被动语态have been made．故选：B．【点评】根据时间状语判断句子的时态，同时判断主语与谓语动词之间是主动还是被动关系．12．﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，Sir．Please don't smoke here．This is a non﹣smoking area．﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry．I___________ that．（）A．haven't known B．don't knowC．didn't know D．won't know【分析】﹣抱歉，先生．不要在这吸烟．这是非吸烟区．﹣我真的很抱歉．我不知道这是非吸烟区．【解答】A haven't known 现在完成时；B don't know 一般现在时；C didn't know 一般过去时；D won't know 一般将来时．根据句意，上文表示"这是非吸烟区"，下文表示"我很抱歉"，我是在之前不知道这是吸烟区，现在知道了，所以句子用一般过去时．故选：C．【点评】根据语境判断句子的时态．13．Mom，the fish ___________．I simply can't wait to taste it！（）A．smells well B．smells goodC．is smelt well D．is smelt good【分析】妈妈，鱼闻起来很香．我确实迫不及待想尝尝．【解答】smell闻起来，系动词，无被动语态，后跟形容词作表语．故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合系动词的用法准确作答．14．﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me____________ for your birthday？﹣﹣﹣Sure．Look at this watch．It's from Mary．（）A．what you are planningB．what you preparedC．what did Mary makeD．what Mary bought【分析】﹣你能告诉我玛丽买了什么吗？﹣当然．看这块表．是玛丽送的．【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，故排除．由Look at this watch．It's from Mary，可知问的是买的什么礼物．选项D"玛丽买了什么"符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．15．﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣﹣﹣__________．If possible，I might go to the bookshop with my friends．（）A．It depends B．It doesn't matterC．I'm afraid not D．Don't mention it【分析】﹣这个周末你打算做什么？﹣看情况而定．如果可能的话，我可能和朋友一起去书店．【解答】A．It depends看情况而定B．It doesn't matter 没关系C．I'm afraid not我恐怕不行D．Don't mention it 不用介意．根据If possible，I might go to the bookshop with my friends如果可能的话，我可能和朋友一起去书店，可知是不确定的语气．选项A 符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉情景对话的用法，结合题意，给出答案．Ⅱ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Sometimes，we hear that a man is described as a loser．The word "loser"（1）D that a person is unsuccessful in life．It is really a（n）（2）B word，which often hurtspeople's feelings．The other side of this is the word（3）D，which is often used to describe somebody who is rich and successful．A lonely loser，（4）C he tries his best to change，can also be a winner in theend．Some great people were considered a loser once．Then there came a point when things （5）D well for them．Albert Einstein was a famous physicist．When he was young，he was（6）B in learing how to speak and didn't seem to be very smart．His parents even（7）C that something was wrong with his brain．Though it took him a little bit longer than others，he did well，changing（8）D and ideas about space．J．K．Rowling，（9）B is the creator of Harry Potter series experienced pains and poverty（贫穷）on her way to success．"After a short﹣lived marriage，as a mother of three children，I had no job，as （10）D as it is possble to be in modern Britain，"shesaid．She once lived on welfare（救济）．In that period，she considered （11）B a complete loser．But the bad situations didn't（12）D her．Finally she became one of the greatest writers of our time．"If you've never failed，you've（13）A tried anything new，"said Einstein．"It is impossible to live（14）B failing at something，unless you live so cautiously（谨慎地）that you might as well not have lived at all，"J．K．Rowling told people．Just keep moving forward and （15）C can stop you from succeeding．Sometimes，it just takes a little longer to be a winner．（1）A．answers B．asks C．replies D．means（2）A．empty B．rude C．unusual D．surprising（3）A．victory B．leader C．ruler D．winner（4）A．until B．before C．if D．since（5）A．stayed up B．showed up C．worked out D．turned out（6）A．serious B．slow C．active D．clear（7）A．discovered B．mentioned C．feared D．hoped（8）A．Chemistry B．English C．Maths D．Physics（9）A．what B．who C．where D．whose（10）A．stupid B．weak C．scared D．poor（11）A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves （12）A．separate B．warn C．punish D．break（13）A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always（14）A．through B．without C．against D．across（15）A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything【分析】本文说的是关于失败者的问题．一个失败者如果永不言弃，最终会成功．一个人不经历过失败是不可能的，除非他小心谨慎的像没有活过一回一样．失败是成功之母．【解答】（1）D．考查动词．answers回答；asks 询问；replies回答；means意思是．句中that从句的内容是解释的loser的意思，即失败者这个词意思是在生活中不成功的人．故选D．（2）B．考查形容词．empty空的；rude粗鲁的；unusual不寻常的；surprising令人吃惊的．根据下文"which often hurts people's feelings"所说，它往往伤害人们的感情，故知此处说的是"粗鲁"，即这是非常粗鲁的．故选B．（3）D．考查名词．victory胜利；leader 领导人；ruler 尺子；winner胜利者．根据上文"which is often used to describe somebody who is rich and successful"所说，它常常用来描述富裕且成功的人，故知这个词是胜利者．句意：这个词的反面，即胜利者，常常用来描述富裕且成功的人．故选D．（4）C．考查连词．until 直到；before在以前；if 如果；since自从．根据前后句子的意思可知，一个孤独的失败者，如果尽自己最大努力去改变，最终也能成为胜利者．故选C．（5）D．考查动词短语．stayed up 熬夜；showed up 出现；worked out 解决；turned out 发生（最后是、结果是）．根据上文"Some great people were considered a loser once"所说，有些伟大人物开始时被人们认为是失败者，后来却出现了一个临界点（重要时刻），对他们来说情况最终变好了．故选D．（6）B．考查形容词．serious 严重的（严肃的）；slow 缓慢的；active 积极的；clear 清楚的．根据后面的并列句"didn't seem to be very smart"所说，他看起来不是很聪明，故知本句说的是，当他小的时候，他学说话很慢．故选B．（7）C．考查动词．discovered发现；mentioned 提到；feared 害怕；hoped希望．宾语从句部分说的是爱因斯坦父母的一种恐惧或担心，即他父母甚至害怕他的脑子有问题．故选C．（8）D．考查名词．Chemistry 化学；English 英语；Maths数学；Physics物理．根据句中"about space"可知，他的理论改变的（或者说研究的是）有关空间，也就是物理的问题．句意：虽然他比别人学习的时间有点长，但是他确实做得很好，改变了物理和涉及空间的观点．故选D（9）B．考查代词（副词）．what什么；who 谁；where 在哪里；whose 谁的．先行词J．K．Rowling是人，故用who引导非限制性定语从句，且作为从句的主语．句意：《哈利•波特》系列的创作者罗琳在成功之路上经历了痛苦和贫穷．故选B．（10）D．考查形容词．stupid 愚蠢的；weak脆弱的；scared 害怕的；poor贫穷的．根据句中"as a mother of three children，I had no job"可知，因为带着三个孩子，又没有工作，故知应很贫穷．下文"She once lived on welfare"也可佐证她当时很贫苦．句意：经过短暂的婚姻生活后，作为有三个孩子的妈妈，并且没有工作，可能像现在居住在英国一样贫穷．故选D．（11）B．考查代词．himself他自己；herself 她自己；myself 我自己；themselves他们自己．本句说的是她当时对自己的评价，即最后，她认为自己是个彻底的失败者．故选B．（12）D．考查动词．separate 分离；warn警告；punish惩罚；break打破（击溃）．根据下文"Finally she became one of the greatest writers of our time"所说，最终她成为我们这个时代最伟大的作家之一，故知本句说的是，但是，恶劣的环境并没有击垮她．故选D．（13）A．考查副词．never从不；often 经常；sometimes 有时；always总是．根据从句部分"If you've never failed"可知，如果你从没有失败过，你就永远不会尝试新的事物．故选A．（14）B．考查介词．through 通过；without没有；against靠着；across跨过．根据下文"unless you live so cautiously（谨慎地）that you might as well not have lived at all"可知，除非你活得非常谨慎，以至于你可能像根本没有活过一回一样，故知本句说的是，活着却没有经历过失败是不可能的．故选B．（15）C．考查代词．something某事物；everything 一切；nothing 没有事物；anything 任何事物．根据前一个并列句"Just keep moving forward"所说可知，一直前进，没有什么能够阻止你成功．故选C．【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．III. 阅读理解（共3小题：A、B两篇每小题10分C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17．（10分）Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry，as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by．The twig（小枝）asked，"what's the matter，little leaf？"The leaf said，"The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off！" When the tree heard this，it swung all over and promised the leaf，"You will not go till you want to．"The sunny days of the autumn came．The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful．Some were yellow，some were red，and some were in both colors．The little leaf asked the tree what it meant．The tree said，"All these leaves _____ fly away and they。
2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题及答案
2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park?—Walk ________ this road, and you will find it.A．along B．under C．for D．about 3．—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.A．and B．but C．or D．so4．My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny 5．— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy?— No problem.A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need 6．—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob?—For about half an hour.A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many 7．Stay away from the river. Look at the sign! It says, “________.”A．No shouting B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering 8．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up 9．—Mum, I ________ the living room already.—Good job! It is so tidy now.A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 10．—What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon?—________. We can learn about the history of our city.A．You’re welcome B．I’m sorry C．Wait a minuteD．Good idea二、完形填空On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 11 , I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very 12 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.13 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 14 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 15 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 16 those lovely animals.Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 17 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 18 water successfully.To my surprise, 19 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we 20 the rescue (救援) work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 21 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.It touched me a lot and made my heart 22 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 23 . I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 24 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.I will never forget this 25 . People can always learn from our friends—animals. 11．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly 12．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary 13．A．With B．Without C．By D．On14．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees 15．A．why B．which C．how D．when 16．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find17．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived 18．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper 19．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until 20．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried 21．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries 22．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm 23．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble D．courage 24．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 25．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show三、阅读理解Basketball Club Can youplay basketball? Do you want to learndifferent basketball skills? Do you want toenjoy exciting matches? Our club opens at4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember towear sports shoes.Call 543715 if you are interested.Hiking Club We are goingto the countryside for a hike this Sunday. We canenjoy the beauty of nature and have a picnicthere. We will come back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s26．Amy, a member of V olunteer Club, will get to the old people’s home ________.A．by bus B．by plane C．by train D．on foot27．If Tony joins Basketball Club, he can go there __________.A．at weekends B．every Monday C．every day D．every Tuesday 28．John wants to have a picnic at weekends. He can join __________.A．V olunteer Club B．Basketball Club C．Hiking Club D．DIY Club 29．You can call __________ to know more about DIY Club.A．592873B．543715C．379516D．593782 30．Where can you most probably find the poster?A．In a restaurant.B．In a school.C．In a hotel.D．In a supermarket.Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour!She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!”Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.”“What should I do?” Nora asked.“Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said.Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky.“Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!”The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. Shefelt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better!“Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 31．What did Nora break on Monday?A．Her piano.B．Her skirt.C．Her watch.D．Her bike. 32．Why does our mind always remember bad things?A．To keep us safe.B．To make us sad.C．To drive us mad.D．To get us prepared.33．What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week?A．She met her best friend.B．She fell off the bike.C．She knocked on a tree.D．She forgot the homework.34．What do you think of Nora’s mum?A．Polite.B．Wise.C．Careless.D．Strict.35．What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage?A．Listening to teachers.B．Enjoying the flowers.C．Making more friends.D．Changing the mind.Mary began to like her life here. Every morning, she went outside after breakfast and spent most of the day in the grounds. The cold wind brought pink to her face. And she finished all of her food each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talkingto Martha.“Why does Mr. Craven hate the locked garden?” Mary asked once.“It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she loved it. She looked after the flowers together with Mr. Craven. No gardeners were allowed in.”“But what happened?” Mary asked,“There was an old tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven often sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch broke and she fell down. She was badly hurt and died soon. Mr. Craven locked the garden and never talked about it.”Mary seldom felt sorry for anyone, but now she understood how sad her uncle must be.The wind roared around the house, and the doors and windows banged. Mary listened, and through the noise she thought that she heard a child crying.“Can you hear someone crying?” she asked Martha.Martha seemed pretty nervous. “No,” she answered. “It’s only the wind or the servant who works in the kitchen. She’s got a toothache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m going to check if she needs any help.” After the words. Martha left the room quickly.When Martha left her alone. Mary decided to explore the house. She went quietly along corridors and up and down stairs. In the silence of the house she heard again the sound of a child crying. She stopped to listen at a door, but then another door opened and Mrs. Medlock came out, “What are you doing here?” she said, and she took Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back to your room at once.”—Adapted from The Secret Garden 36．From Paragraph One, we know _________.A．Mary seldom went outside B．Mary didn’t like MarthaC．Mary felt bored with the life D．Mary became much healthier37．Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died.A．locked himself in the garden B．never talked about the gardenC．cut down the tree in the garden D．didn’t talk to anyone38．Why did Mary explore the house after Martha left?A．To find where the crying came from.B．To know the house better.C．To help the servant in the kitchen.D．To listen at a door of the house.39．What can you infer (推断) from the passage?A．Mr. Craven would leave home.B．Martha didn’t tell the truth.C．Mary knew her uncle well.D．Mrs. Medlock was very kind.Just one bite of cake with eggs is enough to make John feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin (皮肤) problem whenever she eats anything containing seafood, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut cookie The body’s reaction (反应) to certain foods can be quite serious resulting in breathing problems or even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause our bodies to react badly if we have a food allergy (过敏).There are three common ways to test food allergies. Probably the simplest way is to give a child a food test. The doctor watches the child eat a little certain food to see if the child has an allergic reaction. This method takes quite a long time so it is used less often than the other two methods—skin tests and blood tests. In a skin test, a doctor puts allergens under the child’s skin and then waits to see if the child’s skin reacts. In a blood test, doctors take some of the child’s blood and add allergens to it and then check the blood.Dr. Jennifer from Stanford University spent 10 years studying the methods. She found a surprising fact. Skin tests or blood tests given to patients who visited their doctor for treatment of skin problems or stomachaches showed that these patients were allergic to certain foods. However, later tests showed that although they tested positive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent of them actually had food allergies. The problem might be food intolerance (不耐受) instead of a food allergy.Food allergies have something to do with a person’s immune system, while food intolerance has something to do with a person’s digestive system and the reaction is usually less serious. One of the most common kinds of food intolerance happens to people who have trouble taking in the sugar in food like milk, cheese and ice cream.Though allergy tests may show false positive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Some children’s food allergies may disappear as they grow older, so even though doctors don’t cure food allergies, sometimes the body itself does.40．The underlined word “allergens” refers to (指的是) ________.A．something that hurts people’s skin B．something that protects people’s skinC．something that prevents an allergic reaction D．something that causes an allergicreaction41．What can we learn from Dr. Jennifer’s study?A．Patients who tested positive may have food intolerance.B．Skin tests are much better than blood tests.C．Stomachaches are usually caused by food allergies.D．People with food intolerance should avoid food with sugar.42．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．Food allergy—Can we cure it?B．Food allergy—How to test it.C．Food allergy tests—Can we trust them?D．Food allergy tests—How to improve them.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。