英语中考模拟题

二〇一四年初中学生学业考试第I卷（选择题共75分）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分第二部分语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( ) 21. Yesterday ____ 8-year-old boy fell into the river. ____ boy was saved by ____ policeman. A. an, A, a B. an, The, a C. a, The, the D. a, An, the( )22. -- Could you tell me _______? I’d like to take part in it.-- On July 5th.A. when will the fashion show be heldB. when the fashion show will be heldC. where will the fashion show be heldD. where the fashion show will be held( )23—David has made great progress recently.—________, and ________.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has, so have youC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have( )24. – Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?-- I know ________ is not far from here. You can easily find ________.A. that; itB. one; itC. it; oneD. that; one( )25. – Where is my pen?-- I ________ it on the desk, but I don’t know who _________ it away.A. put; has takenB. put; tookC. have put; tookD. have put; has taken( )26. It’s too cold in the room. Please keep the door _________.A. openB. closedC. closeD. opened( )27. –The skirt looks different from the others and it’s really nice.-- Thanks. It ________ by my mother last month.A. madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. was made( )28. Don’t drive so fast! We must slow down whe n we drive _______ the tunnel.A. pastB. acrossC. overD. through( )29. -- _________ I swim here?-- I’m sorry. Children __________ swim alone here.A. Must; can’tB. May; mustC. Can; mustn’tD. Can’t; can( )30. There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which( )31. The cakes in the restaurant ________, so they _________ well.A. are tasted better; are soldB. are tasted well; sellC. taste terrible; are soldD. taste nice; sell( )32. He had ________ little education that he can’t teach ________ little children.A. so; suchB. such; suchC. so; soD. such; so( )33. My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather ________ TV at home than ________ around for hours in shops.A. watch; walkB. watch; to walkC. to watch; to walkD. to watch; walk( )34. I don’t think the boy’s sister has a lovely dog, ________?A. do IB. don’t IC. has sheD. does she( )35.The worker is made ________ six and a half days a week.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of __36_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle . They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __37__ ran away. A cowboy’s life was ___38_ and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to __39__ awake at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle ___40 the cowboy and went to sleep. They would not run away _41__ he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England. Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments , too. They also added instruments from their homes, __42__ bottles and plates. When they __43__ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music.Country music describes life _44_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks aboutfriends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows ___45__ about these ideas. Also, many country music fans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands all over the world now perform country music.36. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise37. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever38. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy39. A. smell B. keep C. seem D. sound40 A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to41. A. that B. whether C. if D. what42. A. like B. unlike C. as D. for example43. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited44. A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently45. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I misses my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends –but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.Mr. Wang came to me and said, ―Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you are a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.‖( )46. What was the writer’s problem wh en she first entered the boarding school?A. She didn’t like her new school.B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates.C. She missed her family very much.D. She didn’t like her new teacher.( )47. Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were _______.A. teachersB. boysC. girlsD. women( )48. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?A. Her teachers didn’t like her.B. She was a poor student.C. Some girls didn’t choose her.D. She likes showing off herself.( )49. The underlined word ―distant‖ means ―______‖ in English.A. estrangedB. aggressiveC. warm-heartedD. rude( )50. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A .The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.B .The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student.BHarry’s father bought a magazine which gave its readers information about all kinds of products and helped them make the best choice while buying．Harry borrowed his father’s magazine when he neede d a new computer．―I’ll read it and choose the best one．‖ He said．[来Harry chose the BNK 975XF．―I know it’s expensive，‖ he said，―but it will be with me for a longtime and do everything I want it to do．‖51．Harry wants to buy a computer，so he borrowed ________ from his father．A．a computer magazine B．a magazine about all kinds of productsC．a shopping book D．a book about all kinds of computers52．________ doesn’t have much memory and is rather slow．A．The DGT PC450 B．The BNK 975XF C．The CGP 8PT D．Harry’s computer53．The CGP 8PT is ________ among the three kinds of computers．A．the fastest B．the most expensive C．the cheapest D．the slowest54．Harry chose the BNK 975XF because ________．A．it is the most expensive B．it has lots of good softwareC．it has much memory D．it would work for him for a long time55．________ helped Harry to choose the computer．A．His father B．His friend C．The shopkeeper D．The magazineCWant to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. It’s possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.―It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,‖ said the study’s chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohen’s interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.( )56. Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A. People talked about their feelings every day.B. People were kept alone for six days.C. People were given colds by doctors.D. People were made to feel unhappy.( )57. What did the study find?A. People who felt happy never got ill.B. People’s feelings didn’t influence their health.C. People with good feelings became ill more easily.D. People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses..( )58. According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A. Eating.B. Crying.C. Laughing.D. Sleeping.( )59. This passage is a/an .A. advertisementB. newspaper reportC. storyD. scientist’s diary( )60. What is the best title for this passage?A. Smiles can fight coldsB. Cause of colds foundC. The danger of coldsD. How people get sickDEarthquakes can be very scary. But you need to keep your mind stable in order to make sure you are safe. Be calm and try not to run here and there.If you manage to come out of your house, go to an open space like a garden or a park where you will be a lot safer. If you live quite some floors above in your building, try to find a place near a bulky object such as a bed. Curl up and sit on the floor and make sure you are not near a window, fireplace, gas stove and so on. Remember don’t use lifts or escalators.Some people say you should on a doorway. That is not true. If the doorway jambs are weak, they might fall on you. Also if people want to pass through that door, you may stop them. Leave all doorways free.Another important thing to keep in mind is that you mustn’t climb down the stairs during an Earthquake. If the tremors stop, after a few seconds, just climb down the stairs as quickly as you can and move out of the building, but don’t run.Earthquakes usually destroy gas pipes and electrical wires. Turn off the main gas. And don’t light candles or lighters and create an even bigger disaster.If you’re driving and feel a shake, stop your car at the side of the road and get out. Make sure you are not on a bridges and overhead roads have the biggest danger of falling.( ) 61. The best title for the passage should be .A. Dos and Don’ts Before an Earthquake.B. What to Do in Case of EarthquakeC. Tips for Earthquake PreventionsD. Tips for Children in Earthquake.( ) 62. The underlined word ―bulky‖ in Paragragh 2 probably means .A. softB. largeC. smallD. tall( ) 63. When an earthquake suddenly happens, you should .a. remain standing near a windowb. turn off the main gasc. stay in an open spaced. stand on a doorwaye. keep off overhead roadsA. a, b, cB. c, d, eC. b, c, eD. b, d, e( ) 64. Which of the following is NOT true, when an earthquake suddenly happens?A. We can’t use the lift.B. Curling up may be very dangerous.C. We must turn off the gas.D. We must get out of the car when the earthquake comes( ) 65. It can be learned from the passage that .A. keeping calm in time of earthquake is very important.B. measures should be taken to make buildings stronger.C. Knowledge of first aid must be used in an earthquake.D. lots of things must be done to survive an earthquake.考号姓名班级1-5 6-10 11-15 16-2021-25 26-30 31-35 36-4041-45 46-50 51-55 56-6061-65第II卷（非选择题共45分）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Please tell me the arrival time and the f______ number. And I will meet you at the airport.67.Learning English requires a certain e________..68. December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming.69. Help y _________ (自便) to some fish.‖ Mum said to my friends.70. _______(除。