湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
长郡中学2019-2020学年度高一第二学期期末考试英语时量：120分钟满分：100分得分：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What is the woman?A.An earthquake expert.B.A soldier.C.A volunteer.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Uncle and niece.C.Doctor and patient.3.What is the cat’s main color?A.Gray.B.White.C.Black.4.What does the woman want to have?A.Pepsi.B.Orange juice.C.Coca-Cola.5.What time is it now?A.It’s3:00p.m.B.It’s4:30p.m.C.It’s3:30p.m.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman’s favorite part of the film?A.The scenery.B.The special effects.C.The wonderful music.7.What will the man probably do next weekend?A.See the movie.B.Meet the famous actors.C.Get away from the ocean.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.How long will the boy’s trip be?A.About one day.B.About two days.C.About three days.9.What can the boy do during his trip?A.Go camping.B.Enjoy the sunrise.C.Look at the stars.10.What does the girl think of riding a motorcycle?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man reading?A.A detective book.B.A historical novel.C.A classical textbook.12.How does the man feel about the book he is reading?A.It is boring.B.It is correct.C.It is fun.13.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In the man’s house.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the weather like in London in the winter according to the woman?A.Cold and sunny.B.Cold and rainy.C.Cold and windy.15.How does the woman usually travel to work?A.By taxi.B.By underground.C.By bus.16.What does the woman think is cheap in London?A.Restaurants.B.Transportation.C.Supermarkets.17.Where did the woman celebrate her birthday last Saturday?A.In an Italian restaurant.B.In a British restaurant.C.In a Greek restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.How many units will be covered on the exam?A.3.B.10.C.15.19.When will the exam be?A.Next Monday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Friday.20.Who can take the makeup exam(补考)?A.Anyone with a doctor’s note.B.Anyone whose parents call the professor.C.Anyone with a letter from the headmaster.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhen I was a kid,my siblings(兄弟姐妹)and I used to have ice cream for dessert.Every day,we would choose which ice cream flavor to have,whether to eat it in a cone or a bowl.Then we would happily wolf down our treat(款待)as fast as we could.Once,though,when I was probably about10or11,our grandpa came to visit us.Grandpa always had a unique view on things.On this particular occasion,my sister and I were making bets as to who could finish our ice cream first.With a smile,Grandpa said,“Why would you want to finish first?If you eat slowly,it will last longer.You should have a competition to see who can finish last.”Even now,I always try to taste my ice cream,but of course this is about more than just dessert.Too often,kids want to scramble(争夺)for more,whether it’s more ice cream,more toys,or more friends. This habit persists into our adult years,and we end up constantly scrambling for more.We never develop the skill of appreciating what we have.If we learn to recognize this pattern and change it,we can raise our kids a little differently,giving them the tool of tasting their widely known dessert,which could lead to a happier life for them.What my grandpa taught me that day was really that if you take the opportunity to enjoy what’s in front of you, the pleasure will last longer and be more rewarding than if you rush through life always trying to get the next treat. It’s a lesson that,I think,has made my adult life happier,as well.These days,when I want something,I wait as long as I can before I allow myself to have it.Then,when I finally get it,I make sure to treasure it as long as possible,because I know that,no matter what it is,it will be gone all too soon.21.The author’s grandfather advised her sister and her to_______.A.stop eating ice creamB.learn something from their way of eatingC.stop the competition between themD.eat ice cream as slowly as possible22.Which of the following best describes the author’s grandfather?A.Humorous.B.Wise.C.Strict.D.Careful.23.What advice does the author give us in the passage?A.Value what you have.B.Keep longing for more.C.Have a balanced diet.D.Save for the future.24.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author benefits a lot from her grandfather’s advice.B.The author doesn’t like ice cream as much as before.C.The author just starts to understand her grandfather.D.The author longs for the days when they ate ice cream.BThe art of paper cutting in China has a long history,which originated from the6th century.As paper became more affordable,paper cutting has become one of the most important types of Chinese folk ter,this art form spread to other parts of the world,with different areas adopting their own cultural styles.Because the paper cuts are often used to decorate doors and windows,they are sometimes referred to as“window flowers”.Scissors and knives are the basic tools to make a paper cut,and the subjects are different in figures,such as flowers,bird,characters,familiar folk stories and fairy tales.It’s also common to see some Chinese characters on paper cuts.The most famous paper cutting characters in Chinese are words meaning“lucky”and“double happiness”.Even these days,Chinese people love to hang paper cutting of these two characters at their doors.Chinese paper cuts were used for religious and ceremonial purposes in the past.They have been buried with the dead and burned at funerals.At the same time,paper cuts have special significance on festivals and holidays.Paper cuts are made in many areas through the country;in general,the northern style is bold and free while the southern is delicate(精致的)and smooth.People express wishes and hopes with paper cutting.As a national non-material culture heritage(遗产),paper cutting is really precious.25.What is necessary if you want to learn paper-cutting?A.Glue.B.Scissors.C.Chinese characters.D.Different colors.26.What is the text mainly about?A.Paper cutting skills.B.Paper cutting experts.C.The art of paper cutting.D.The history of paper cutting.27.What’s the author’s attitude towards the art?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.CWhen you step on an escalator(自动扶梯),do you stand to one side to let others pass?When someone in the room fans himself with a piece of paper,do you open a window?If you ask someone to hang out with you and they stare at you blankly,do you withdraw the invitation?If you don’t do any of these things,I have some unfortunate news:you cannot“read the air”.Knowing the unspoken rules governing social life requires a comprehensive understanding of your environment,whatever its setting.It’s a skill that’s valuable anywhere in the world—but in Japan,it is raised to another level.Reading the air—kuuki o yomu in Japanese—is a constant(常发生的)exercise.Misreading the air can blow business deals or ruin relationships.Rochelle Kopp,who runs a cross-cultural training firm Japan Intercultural Consulting,says that while all nations have varying degrees of indirect communication,in Japan the phenomenon is more prominent(突出的)in society.For example,if you’re talking to a client who has long since lost interest,you risk being labeled KY—a pejorative Japanese slang term that stands for“kuuki ga yomenai”,or“unable to read the air”.A big part of“reading the air”is picking up on non-verbal cues.David Matsumoto,a psychology professor at San Francisco State University,studies micro-expressions:tiny involuntary facial tics(面部抽动)that can give away a person’s true emotions.When,for example,a client at work says they’re happy with the job you’re doing,a very subtle lip twitch or eyebrow raise could mean they’re not telling you the truth.Noticing micro-expressions, along with other non-verbal communication,is important in any interaction,no matter where you are.“Silence is one non-verbal signal.So is shifting of posture.A social smile could be yet another signal,”says Matsumoto.“All of these are part of the non-verbal package that contributes to that contextual meaning.”Matsumoto runs Humintell,a company that provides workshops on how to get better at reading micro-expressions and other non-verbal signals.Others provide such services,too;in Tokyo’s Toranomon business district,researcherKenji Shimizu runs the Institute for Science and Being Sensitive to the Situation.Like Matsumoto,Shimizu teaches people how to master micro-expressions.Shimizu uses a system developed by U.S.psychologist Paul Ekman,who coined the term and described the subtle facial changes as“involuntary emotional leakage”.“If you notice someone’s disgust(厌恶)—wrinkling around the nose—or anger—brows lowering,eyes widening,lips pressing—and yet those expressions are masked by smiles,you may want to figure out their actual thoughts.”Shimizu says.28.According to the article,which of the following statements about“reading the air”is TRUE?A.The culture of“reading the air”only exists in Japan.B.It is the skill of understanding others’unspoken“language”.C.It is the key to maintaining good interpersonal relationships.D.The skill is all about picking up other people’s micro-expressions.29.The underlined word“pejorative”in Paragraph3most probably means“________”.A.disapprovingB.approvingC.unfamiliarD.familiar30.What can be learnt from Kenji Shimizu’s words?A.A social smile is the best way to hide your emotion.B.Micro-expressions can give away the complete contents of a person’s emotions.C.The non-verbal signals on a person’s face can reveal his or her true intentions.D.You can improve your ability to read other people’s emotions with practice.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语百日训练之 阅读理解(72)含答案详解
高一英语百日训练之阅读理解（72）含答案详解【题文】HANGZHOU — Chinese internet giant Alibaba on Tuesday opened a hotel loaded with artificial intelligence (AI) and robots, automating a series of procedures like check- in, lights control and room service.FlyZoo Hotel, opened i n Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang province, where Alibaba is headquartered, is known as the company’s “first future hotel”. Customers can check into the hotel by simply scanning their faces. The facial recognition system installed in the hotel also enables customers to use their faces as key cards to open doors and access another hotel service. Users can also control the lights, televisions and curtains in the room via Alibaba’s voice-activated digital assistant, while robots are deployed to serve dishes, cocktails and coffee. Hotel bookings and check-out can also be done with a few clicks on mobile through an app. “The AI-based solution can help customers save time and relieve hotel employees from repetitive work,” said Wang Qun, CEO of FlyZoo Ho tel. The hotel is the latest example of Chinese tech companies’ attempt into traditional industries such as the hotel industry.E-commerce giant JD. com announced in October its strategy to put smart home and electronic devices sold on its platform into hotels, in an effort to improve online sales.In July, Baidu teamed up with Intercontinental Hotels Group in Beijing to allow guests to use its voice- controlled assistant to adjust room temperature and order room service at ease.Before that, social media giant Tencent introduced QQfamily, a similar tech solution for hotel operators, in the southern city of Zhuhai last year.“We want to install a ‘smart brain’ for hotels,” said Wang. “In the future, we will continue to make hotels smarter and more automated, as well as create more personalized experiences for consumers.”4. How can customers check into FlyZoo Hotel?A. By scanning their faces.B. By clicking their mobile phones.C. By showing hotel staff their ID cards.D. By using voice-activated digital assistant.5. Which of the following hasn’t been realized?A. All hotel service is provided by robots.B. Room service can be controlled by artificial intelligence.C. Room temperature can be adjusted by artificial intelligence.D. Televisions can be turned off by voice-activated digital assistant.6. What does the underlined word “install" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Operate.B. Protect.C. Hold.D. Build.7. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Internet giants advertise artificial intelligence.B. Artificial intelligence is used in hotels.C. Internet giants switch to hotel industry.D. Traditional hotels will disappear soon.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学寒假检测英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一下学期入学寒假检测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Here are some of the best nonfiction books of recent years.Somebody’s Daughter$ 16 at AmazonAshley C．Ford talks about growing up as a black girl in Indiana, dealing with poverty, the complexities of adolescence, and a tense relationship with her mother. She often wished that she could express her feelings with her father, but failed for reasons she didn’t know. Until one day — after going through a heart-broken experience with a boy, which she kept from her family — her grandmother told her. And what she learned turned her entire world upside down.Crazy Stories About Racism$ 14 at AmazonNew York-based comedian Amber Ruffin, along with her sister Lacey Lamar, shares their everyday experiences about their bad conditions. It gets especially bad for Lacey who still lives in their home state of Nebraska, and is a start for these ridiculous but all-too-real encounters (遭遇).A Swim in a Pond in the Rain$ 25 at AmazonIf you want to get in touch with your creative side, this book might just be the trick. As the title suggests, A Swim in a Pond in the Rain is a literary master class that takes readers into the mind of Booker Prize-winning author George Saunders. He discusses what makes great stories, how they work, and what they say about ourselves and today’s world.All In$ 21 at AmazonSports legend Billie Jean King writes a self-portrait that talks about the highs and lows of her amazing tennis career, her work in activism, and the ongoing fight for social justice and equality.1．What is special about Somebody’s Daughter?A．It tells a girl’s relationship with parents.B．It tells a confused girl.C．It tells a girl’s education.D．It describes a girl’s secret.2．What can we get from A Swim in a Pond in the Rain?A．The steps of writing a good story.B．The secret of George Saunders’ success.C．The situations of the present society.D．Experiences of swimming in a pond. 3．Which describes a sport career?A．All In.B．Somebody’s Daughter.C．A Swim in a Pond in the Rain.D．Crazy Stories About Racism.When I was in my early teens, I was a huge fan of a local band. I saw them play many times, bought plenty of their posters and records, and was excited when I met them after shows. But as they grew and received more attention from the industry, they started making changes to their music. The rough edges(小缺点)that made them stand out were smoothed over. There wasn’t much left that I connected with. I watched as a band I loved turned into something I could hardly recognize.I didn’t know much about the music industry at the time, but it was clear to me that they were taking a huge risk. Many artists, understandably, think they will find more commercial success by eliminating any aspect of their music or image that someone might find objectionable(令人反感的). However, what is unobjectionable is also unremarkable.My experience made me think about what makes someone fall in love with a song or a band. It’s different for everyone, I’m sure, but I think one of the key factors that make an artist connect with a fan is realness. When artists write what they think people want to hear instead of what they want to express, they are missing out on points of connection that can turn a casual(偶然的)listener into a super fan.This experience also made me think about what role I wanted to play in the music industry. I knew by then that I didn’t have the talent to be an artist myself. But I loved learning about the music industry. I loved doing research on what makes an artist successful and why. When I listened to a new artist or saw a band play, I wanted to find out what made them special, protect it, and share it with the world. I eventually figured out that managers are the ones who are in the best position to achieve that.4．How did the author feel when the band he loved changed its style?A．He was upset.B．He was carefree.C．He was hopeful of their success.D．He was confused about the reason. 5．What does the underline word “eliminating” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Making up for.B．Getting rid of.C．Making use of.D．Getting used to. 6．What does the author think helps artists win super fans?A．Having great talent.B．Being true to themselves.C．Writing songs people like.D．Communicating with listeners. 7．What might the author be now?A．A pop singer.B．A band director.C．An artist manager.D．An educational researcher.Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves create barriers (障碍) to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from moving freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the Middle Ages, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africa’s government used to require black Africans to carry passes when they travel within the country. Some governments require all citizens to carry identification papers and to report to government officials when they move.Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs inspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travelers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may require that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay.Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments have conflicts with each other on important matters, they usually do not want their citizens to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often try to keep military or industrial information secret.Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue toenjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.8．The examples in Paragraph 1 are used to tell the readers that ________.A．transportation and communication networks bring people togetherB．it’s important to prevent people from transporting and communicatingC．people made it difficult for themselves to transport and communicateD．natural barriers mainly influenced transportation and communication9．How is the 2nd paragraph mainly organized?A．By listing several facts.B．By listing several figures.C．By following the order of time.D．By following the order of importance. 10．Which of the following may lead to people’s less communication between countries?A．People today have the ability to travel without any of the barriers.B．The governments can’t reach agreement each other on big issues.C．Citizens of some countries aren’t good at exchanging news or ideas.D．Countries require their citizens to keep all the information secret.11．We may learn from the passage that ________.A．people can not remove the obstacles made by nature and themselvesB．man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesC．with so many barriers, people can’t travel and exchange goods and ideasD．natural barriers have always been difficult and dangerous to cross for usStudents who are better able to understand and manage their emotions effectively, a skill known as emotional intelligence (EI), do better at school than their less-skilled classmates, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.“It’s not enough to be smart and hardworking. Students must also be able to understand and manage their emotions to succeed at school,” said Carolyn MacCann, lead author of the study. MacCann and her colleagues analyzed data from more than 160 studies, representing more than 42,000 students from 27 countries, published between 1998 and 2019. The students ranged in age from primary school to college. The researchers found that students with higher EI tended to get higher grades and better achievement test scores than those with lower EI scores. This finding held true even when controlling for intelligence and personality factors. What was most surprising to the researchers was the association held despite different ages.As for why EI can affect academic performance, MacCann believes a number of factorsmay come into play. “Students with higher EI may be better able to manage negative emotions, such as anxiety, boredom and disappointment, which can negatively affect academic performance,” she said. “Also, these students may be better able to manage the social world around them, forming better relationships with teachers, classmates and family, all of which are important to academic success.” Finally, the skills required for EI, such as understanding human motivation and emotion, may overlap with (与……重叠) the skills required to master certain subjects, such as history and language, giving students an advantage in those subject areas, according to MacCann.However, MacCann cautions against widespread testing of students to identify and target those with low EI as it may stigmatize (给……打上烙印) those students. Instead, she recommends interventions that involve the whole school, including additional teacher training and a focus on teacher well-being and emotional skills. “Programs that integrate emotional skill development into the existing curriculum would be beneficial, as research suggests that training works better when run by teachers rather than external specialists,” she said. “Increasing skills for everyone — not just those with low EI—would benefit everyone.”12．What surprised the researchers most during MacCann’s study?A．Intelligence mattered more than EI for academic success.B．EI had an effect on learning for students of all ages.C．College students benefited more from EI than pupils.D．Personality affected academic performance greatly.13．What can be a reason for the conclusion of MacCann’s study?A．High-EI students hardly experience negative emotions.B．High-EI students seldom develop social relationships.C．High-EI students tend to easily focus on their study.D．High-EI students have helpful skills for certain subjects.14．What does MacCann suggest in the last paragraph?A．Equipping teachers with emotional skills.B．Designing tests to identify students with low EI.C．Developing special programs for students with low EI.D．Employing emotional specialists to give training to students.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Should EI be taught in school?B．How can students develop high EI?C．Students with high EI do better in schoolD．Good students do better in managing emotionsHow often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the next. 16 And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as the unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself! 17● 18 Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. 19 This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.●Take action that works for you. 20 Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now.C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,G．It may require a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it.二、完形填空For ten years my father had been fighting cancer. Now he was forced into the hospital because of an infection. I sensed he 21 being there, but he hardly complained. That wasn't his 22One night after 23 to call a nurse, he tried to reach the bathroom on his own and fell, getting his 24 injured. When I saw his wounded head the next day, I felt my helpless anger 25 .Why isn't anything I can do? I thought. As if 26 my thoughts, when the lift I waited for opened, two dogs greeted me. I was 27 that hospital rules should allow it.A(n) 28 grew as I walked to my car.I 29 that if I could give my dad nothing else, I was going to give him some 30 with his beloved dog Boots. When dad was at home, Boots was always there, watching him protectively. When dad had to go to the hospital, Boots waited and jumped every time a car 31 to the house. Later that day I came back for another 32 , bringing Boots. Upon arrival, Boots flew out of the car and dragged me through the hospital lobby. 33 , she knew to stop directly in front of the very lift. 34 she had never been here before, when the lift door opened, she ran directly into the room. Ever so gently, she crawled into my father's open arms, not touching his 35 sides and laid her face next to his. For the first time in a long time, I saw my father’s broad smile.21．A．escaped B．missed C．avoided D．hated 22．A．way B．aim C．view D．reply 23．A．battling B．failing C．seeking D．sweating 24．A．hand B．foot C．knee D．head 25．A．exist B．spread C．rise D．recover 26．A．in search for B．in response to C．in honor of D．in common with 27．A．alarmed B．satisfied C．shocked D．concerned 28．A．reflection B．impression C．tension D．inspiration 29．A．admitted B．expected C．doubted D．decided 30．A．minutes B．struggles C．adventure D．impression 31．A．set off B．pulled up C．pushed over D．shot up 32．A．visit B．check C．occasion D．contact 33．A．Definitely B．Frankly C．Surprisingly D．Immediately 34．A．Although B．Unless C．Since D．Once35．A．aching B．moving C．thin D．strong三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解If you’re interested in pushing yourself academically while experiencing college life, our Summer Programs for Pre-College Students (SPP) can be wonderful for you. Our long-running summer term pre-college offerings include a choice of one-, two-, three-, and six-week programs that prepare you for success in college. With five exciting and challenging pre-college summer programs to choose from, you can earn college credits (学分), discover a new subject area, perform cutting-edge research in university labs, or immerse yourself in hands-on learning.Academic lifeSPP invites you to join other highly motivated teens from 87 countries in our summer programs for high school graduates. You can take college courses alongside undergraduates either on campus or online. And you can also earn up to eight college credits by conducting in-depth STEM research with individual instructors or as part of a group project.Campus, /Residence (住宿) lifeEmbracing college life is an exciting experience. Whether you live on campus or commute (走读), you’ll get to know the inside and out of the college and city life. If you live on campus, you will stay in the residence hall, sharing a room and participating in dorm activities. There are typically two students per room and safety is our highest priority. Residence halls have university staff and 24-hour assistants that provide guidance and lead social activities.Your hard work will be combin ed with social events and fun activities. And you’ll still have time for your own adventures on campus! Email the SPP office at ******************. 1．SPP aims to ________.A. help college students to achieve academic successB. provide admission guidelines for pre-college studentsC. get high school graduates well-prepared for college lifeD. encourage students to participate in hands-on learning2．What are students supposed to do to earn college credits?A. Attend various courses.B. Carry out STEM research.C. Finish the courses online.D. Join in experiential learning.3．According to the text, students living on campus ________.A. are provided with good safetyB. will have access to a single roomC. can organize social activitiesD. are advised to direct showsSeveral weeks ago, I pulled an old road map out of the glove box and passed it to my children. They had never seen the Province of Ontario laid out like that before. They stared at the map, asking about all the towns, parks, and other landmarks we’d visited, and I pointed them out on the map.GPS is a modern wonder that has gotten me out of many confusing places, but paper maps still play a role in our lives. Most of us adults learned to read them out of necessity, but it’s up to us to pass on that s kill to children whose need may not be so obvious, but who still stand to benefit from it.As Trevor Muir wrote in an article on this topic, “When kids learn how to create and use paper maps, they are doing more than just learning how to get around. They are actually developing fundamental skills that they will use for the rest of their lives. Map skills still belong to today’s classroom.”As a child I had National Geographic maps taped on my bedroom walls. This aroused my curiosity and imagination about those places and thus made me eager to remember my geography and history lessons because they were tied to places I’d “seen”. Even now as a mother of four children, I’ve also spared time to travel to many of the countries whose maps I studied as a child.Additionally, in this fast-changing world, unexpected events can rapidly influence one’s usual way of life. When GPS satellites or Internet connections are affected, this old-fashioned skill can get you out of a mess without requiring a smartphone. Last but not least, paper maps arouse “big picture” thinking, showing kids that there’s a much bigger world out there and helping to direct them within it.So, now is a good time to pull out those dusty old maps and lay them on the kitchen table.4．How did the children react when they were given the paper map?A. They seemed totally confused.B. They showed great curiosity.C. They considered it old-fashioned.D. They found it less convenient than GPS. 5．What might be the topic of the article written by Trevor Muir?A. The teaching focus in today’s classroom.B. The situations where paper maps are used.C. The necessity of digital maps in the modern world.D. The benefit of developing paper map skills for kids.6．Which of the following shows the author’s opinion?A. Internet connections are very reliable today.B. GPS will sooner or later replace paper maps.C. Paper maps provide kids with grand vision.D. Paper maps make people connected with each other.7．Which would be the best title for the text?A. It’s Time to Teach Kids to Read Paper MapsB. How to Teach Kids about Different Kinds of MapsC. It’s Time to Encourage Kids to Step into a Bigger WorldD. How to Teach Kids Fundamental Skills with Paper MapsFrom houses surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, British writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family’s time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.Come for the attractive descriptions of Corf u landscapes and stay for Durrell’s laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, “was intended to be a nostalgic (怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages,Durrell, later known for his zookeeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Corfu. He is the 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, lovestruck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.Durrell’s attention to detail is what makes the book so attractive, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil-yellow house, and the next minute you’ll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: “Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained.”My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one partautobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.As a real delight to read, it’s the perfect literary escapism (逃避现实) for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.8．Which word best describes Durrell’s life in Corfu?A. Risky.B. Busy.C. Tough.D. Diverse.9．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?A. I shouldn’t have introduced my family.B. I couldn’t help introducing my family.C. I gave wrong information about my family.D. I introduced my family in a mistaken way.10．What are paragraphs 4—5 mainly about?A. The book’s writing featur e.B. Durrell’s rich imagination.C. Some interesting plots of the book.D. Some vivid descriptions of the island. 11．What is the purpose of this text?A. To describe an unusual place.B. To share an experience.C. To introduce a writing style.D. To recommend a book.Fifty percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenya’s population. This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: What enables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?A team of Danish scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. The Kalenjins live in high-elevation (高海拔) villages in western Kenya. People living there produce more red blood cells, which support the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low elevation. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have lower body mass indexes-a measure of body fat based on weight and height, and longer “birdlike” legs than Danish people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made the conclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a “speed gene”. However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They owed their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the controversy (争议) over the “speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah’s experience offers an interesting perspective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn’t meeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he observed the Kenyans’ strict training routines and dedication to their sports, Farah began eating healthy foods and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won seven world and Olympic titles in the 5,000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners.Farah’s story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast and never give up.12．What interested the sports scientists?A. The Kenyan sports history.B. The Kalenjins’ running ability.C. The Kalenjins’ training methods.D. The Kenyans’ enthusiasm for sports. 13．According to Danish scientists, what leads to Kalenjins’ success?A. Physical condition.B. Living style.C. Hard training.D. Strong will.14．What do we know about the Danish research result?A. Danish people believe that it is the truth.B. Mo Farah finds the result astonishing.C. Kenyan runners think it is unacceptable.D. The world has attached great importance to it.15．Why is Mo Farah’s story mentioned in the text?A. To show running methods count.B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off.D. To support the gene theory.二、七选五16．For some people, the warmest memories from childhood come from being read a great story. ①_______ It develops children's language skills and increases their ability to succeed in school and, later work.A new report by the American Academy of Pediatrics says reading aloud is so important that parents should start as soon as their children are born and continue to read aloud even after their children can read by themselves. They say parents should also point to and talk about pictures in books for infants(婴幼儿). ②_______The company Scholastic is a major U.S. publisher of children's books. Every two years, Scholastic publishes a report on American reading attitudes and habits. The 2015report saysonly 31percent of children in the U.S. read a book for fun almost every day.③_______ One is simply to have books in the home. Elizabeth Lyttleton, the mother of three, is lucky. Her mother once wrote and illustrated children's books, so the family always have plenty to read. She says all her children learn from books-but in different ways. ④_______ Researchers from the Scholastic company found that 80% of children surveyed-of all ages-say they love being read to. And children ages 6 to 11 whose parents do not read to them anymore say they miss it.⑤_______ Of all the six to 17-year-olds in the Scholastic study, more than 90% said their favorite books are the ones they chose for themselves.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.A. The Scholastic report also suggests permitting children to choose their own books.B. Scholastic also identifies some ways to develop a love of reading in a child.C. A book does not have to be serious to be good for kids.D. For young children, parents should ask questions about the book.E. Do children still read for fun？F. Another way to develop a reading habit in children is to read to them.G. But reading to children does more than create warm memories.三、完形填空（15空）At age 83, Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in this year’s “Marathon for All” ra ceathletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes. Humbert has a history ofmarathon.is her big supporter, helping where he can. He is waiting to hear from the sports ministrykilometers in those races.17．A. goal B. test C. event D. award18．A. choose B. beat C. respect D. welcome19．A. usual B. kind C. special D. serious20．A. served B. competed C. volunteered D. travelled21．A. relaxing B. confusing C. worrying D. amazing22．A. gift B. win C. practice D. lesson23．A. confident B. annoyed C. unsure D. curious24．A. reached B. changed C. increased D. limited25．A. honour B. complaint C. request D. concern26．A. races B. medals C. flags D. T-shirts27．A. remind B. warn C. tell D. praise28．A. hiked B. tracked C. led D. covered29．A. get over B. stand up C. run out D. come along30．A. formally B. extremely C. hardly D. secretly31．A. but for B. ahead of C. rather than D. other than四、短文填空32．Have you ever seen a movie actor at one time or another ①(face) with a difficult problem: just how much thought he should allow to go into his work? Views are divided whether his acting should ② (control) by his emotions or his thoughts.First are those who say that an actor must feel the part he is playing. The greatest actors have always been those who wore ③(them) out in an hour’s time, because they felt the emotions they were acting out. The second group declares that all this is nonsense and that if an actor really felt his part, he would lose control of himself, and perhaps④ (actual) murder some other actor in a fight scene. Acting is an art ⑤ the artist can express things that he does not feel.Still a third school declares that both these views are wrong, and that acting is neither ⑥matter of thought nor of emotion, but is purely imitative. The ⑦ (true) of it seems to bethat all of them are partly right and partly wrong. The great stars of the movies today, when one is able ⑧ (draw) them out on the subject, say that when ⑨ (act) they are thinking not about one thing but about several things. The brain is divided into different sections, and while one section is thinking about the part, another section is entering into it, while still a third section is busying itself ⑩ questions about the cameraman and the director.五、完成句子33．Flexibility training helps ____________________ your muscles and improve your body’s range of movement.34．I was so ______ the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！35．Luo Yan and his wife and son have ____________________ in the big city, far away from their hometown.36．Let a little song ____________________ the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.37．Ernest Hemingway is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes “____________________________________________________________”.六、书面表达38．假定你是李华，你校英语社正在开展读书月活动，要求同学们从所读过的书籍中选定一本中文书，请你写一封信，将你选定的书推荐给你的朋友Jane。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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2019-2020学年长沙市长郡中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年长沙市长郡中学高三英语第三次联考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AUNUSUAL ATTRACTIONS ON THE WATERBangkokFloating MarketsThere are many floating markets where goods are sold from boats. While modem markets are more popular, floating markets still are huge attractions for local tourism. In Bangkok Floating Markets,Thailand, one of the most popular ones, any visitors can buy local foods and traditional hand-made souvenirs.Bregenzer Festspiele（Opera festival）The Bregenz Festival is held every year from July to August inVorarlberg,Austria. It has the world's largest stage on the water. The performances are different every year but they are usually united by one theme. The decorations（装饰）are very impressive and are worth seeing.Viva, ArtificialIslandArtificial islands are not something new. What makes this island special is that . it is floating. Viva is the largest out of three man-made islands along with Vista and Tera, all situated inSeoul,South Korea. The island weighs 2,000-tons and is technically a buoy（浮标）.The island unfortunately is not carbon-neutral（碳中和）but it has solar panels which can generate electricity to power the hall, restaurants and shopping malls. MarinaBayFloating Platform StadiumThis stadium was built as a temporary solution while Singapore National Stadium was rebuilt. Now it is usedfor different sporting events, concerts, and festivals. In particular, it was once used for the opening and closing ceremonies during the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.1. What can visitors do at Bangkok Floating Markets?A. Performing.B.Boating.C. Shopping.D. Swimming.2. What do you know about Viva?A. It is the biggest island inSouth Korea.B. It has the equipment to harness solar energy.C. It is the largest floating stage on the water.D. It is a man-made island only for low-carbon life.3. Which attraction should you choose to watch a basketball match?A. Bangkok Floating Markets.B. Bregenzer Festspiele.C. Viva, ArtificialIsland.D.MarinaBayFloating Platform Stadium.BTOKYO—Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a state of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to beheld but without spectators (观众). With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administration’s determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so much pressure from various parties urging it tocancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented (挫伤) since they were postponed last year. The resurgence (再猖獗) of the novel coronavirus in some places is Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over people’s confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new clusters (群) of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus’ global transmission.Some torchbearers from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games as scheduled. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question is ability to deal with the prevention and control work when large numbers of participants will be flocking to Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures, and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That willendowthe games with special meaningbeyond sports.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus’ global transmission.B. People’ worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus.D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.5. How do about one third of Japanese people like holding the games as planned?A. Uncertain.B. Negative.C. Approving.D. Indifferent.6. Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “endow” in the last paragraph?A. Compare.B. Equip.C. Provide.D. Charge.7. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan can ensure Olympics go aheadB. Olympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese people’s enthusiasm for the GamesD. Japan to carry out strict epidemic prevention during the GamesCI have a memory of being about five years old, picking up a beautiful grilled(烧烤的）cheese sandwich made for me by my hard —working mother and turning it over to see that theother side was burned. Suddenly what I thought was the perfect sandwich was not so perfect. Mom had tried to hide that fact from me. There was no question; I ate it anyway without complaining. However, that moment has stuck in my mind for many years. Now, at the age of 43 as a mother of two children and as a biology professor where I am routinely the "academic mother" of hundreds of students every year,I find that I believe inThe Grilled Cheese Principle.Here is what I mean Making a grilled cheese sandwich is easy right? But when I think of how many burned grilled cheese sandwiches I have eaten, or I have made myself, I realize that most of the grilled cheese sandwiches I have known have had at least one burned side. The thing is that although it is a ly easy thing to make, I can also easily lose focus, and before long the sandwich is burned. For my mother, the first side was usually perfect and the second side got burned due to her being distracted. For me,I have tended to burn the first side,but then I more carefully monitor the second side.Either way,the grilled cheese sandwich suffers because it has not been given the attention it deservesSo, I have learned that even the simplest task deserves my full attention. When I am multi-tasking, I am doingnone of the tasks well. And when I allow myself to be distracted, I am not in the present moment — not paying attention to the small details of living or enjoying the processSo now, I believe the best way to make a perfect grilled cheese sandwich is to make only one at a time and give it my full attention.8. How did the writer react to the sandwich with burned side?A. She ate it with some complaintsB. She showed no interest.C. She thought it was still perfectD. She was deeply impressed with it9. What doesThe Grilled Cheese Principlemean?A. Even simple things deserve full attentionB. Losing focus makes the sandwich burnedC. Self-made sandwiches are always burnedD. we should make only one sandwich at a time10. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Everything cannot be done well without full attentionB. Moms always like to lie to kids when they have done something wrongC. We can lose focus more easily when we do easy things.D. Multi-tasking can be an obstacle to the achievement of tasks.11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Nothing is perfectB. Learn to appreciate the burned sandwichesC. Devote yourself to one thing at a time.D. Never do multi-tasksDEarthquakes are a natural disaster—except when they're man-made. The oil and gas industry has forcefully used the technique known as hydraulic fracturing (水力压裂法) to destroy sub-surface rock and liberate the oil and gas hiding there. But the process results in large amounts of chemical-filled waste water. Horizontal drilling (水平钻孔) for oil can also produce large amount of natural, unwanted salt water. The industry deals with this waste water by pumping it into deep wells.On Monday, the US Geological Survey published for the first time an earthquake disaster map covering both natural and “induced” quakes. The map and a report show that parts of the central United States now face a ground-shaking disaster equal to the famously unstable terrain (不稳定地形) of California.Some 7 million people live in places easily attacked by these man-made quakes, the USGS said The list of places at highest risk of man-made earthquakes includes Oklahoma, Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, Colorado, New Mexico, Ohio and Alabama. Most of these earthquakes are ly small, in the range of magnitude (震级) 3, but some have been more powerful, including a magnitude 5.6 earthquake in 2011 in Oklahoma that was connected to waste water filling.Scientists said they do not know ifthere is an upper limit on the magnitude of man-made earthquakes; this is an area of active research Oklahoma has had prehistoric earthquakes as powerful as magnitude 7.It's not immediately clear whether this new research will change industry practices, or even whether it will surprise anyone in the areas of newly supposed danger. In Oklahoma, for example, the natural rate of earthquakes is only one or two a year, but there have been hundreds since hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, with the waste water filling, became common in the last ten years.12. What kind of human activities can cause earthquakes?A. The man-made produced waste water in the factories.B. The process of digging deep wells in those poor areas.C. The advanced techniques used to deal with waste water.D. The oil or gas industry's work connected with the earth.13. What does the underlined word “induced” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Man-made.B. Reduced.C. Newly-built.D. Controlled.14. How much magnitude can man-made earthquakes reach?A. It's been said as small as magnitude 3.B. It has been said as high as magnitude 7.C. It's being studied without a final conclusion.D. It has risen by an average of magnitude 5. 6.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Natural Earthquakes in America Are Disappearing NowB. 7 Million Americans at Risk of Man-Made EarthquakesC. Time for Oil and Gas Industry Change Their Working PracticeD. More Often Earthquakes as Powerful as Magnitude 7 in America第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试数学试题Word版含解析
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2019-2020学年下学期期末考试高一数学试题一、选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.11-的等比中项是（ ） A. 1 B. －1 C. ±1 D.12【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：设两数的等比中项为)21111x x x ∴=+=∴=±，等比中项为-1或1考点：等比中项2.如果0b a <<，那么下列不等式错误的是（ ） A. 22a b > B. 0a b -> C. 0a b +< D. b a >【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】利用不等式的性质或比较法对各选项中不等式的正误进行判断.【详解】0b a <<，0a b ∴->，0a b +<，则()()220a b a b a b -=-+<，22a b ∴<，可得出b a >，因此，A 选项错误，故选：A.【点睛】本题考查判断不等式的正误，常利用不等式的性质或比较法来进行判断，考查推理能力，属于基础题.3.袋中有9个大小相同的小球，其中4个白球，3个红球，2个黑球，现在从中任意取一个，则取出的球恰好是红色或者黑色小球的概率为（ ） A.79B.49C.23D.59【答案】D 【解析】【分析】利用古典概型的概率公式可计算出所求事件的概率.【详解】从袋中9个球中任取一个球，取出的球恰好是一个红色或黑色小球的基本事件数为5， 因此，取出的球恰好是红色或者黑色小球的概率为59，故选：D. 【点睛】本题考查古典概型概率的计算，解题时要确定出全部基本事件数和所求事件所包含的基本事件数，并利用古典概型的概率公式进行计算，考查计算能力，属于基础题.4.若经过两点4,21A y 、2,3B 的直线的倾斜角为34π，则y 等于（ ） A. 1- B. 2C. 0D. 3-【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】由直线AB 的倾斜角得知直线AB 的斜率为1-，再利用斜率公式可求出y 的值. 【详解】由于直线AB 的倾斜角为34π，则该直线的斜率为3tan 14π=-， 由斜率公式得()2132142y y ++=+=--，解得3y =-，故选：D.【点睛】本题考查利用斜率公式求参数，同时也涉及了直线的倾斜角与斜率之间的关系，考查计算能力，属于基础题.5.用斜二测画法画一个水平放置的平面图形的直观图是如图所示的一个正方形，则原来的图形是（ ）．A. B.C. D.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：由斜二测画法的规则知与x'轴平行或重合的线段与x ’轴平行或重合，其长度不变，与y 轴平行或重合的线段与x ’轴平行或重合，其长度变成原来的一半，正方形的对角线在y'轴上，可求得其长度为，故在平面图中其在y 轴上，且其长度变为原来的2倍，长度为2，观察四个选项，A 选项符合题意．故应选A ．考点：斜二测画法。
2024届湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析
2024届湖南省长沙市天心区长郡中学英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch2．— You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.— __________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A．That’s reasonable.B．Isn’t it a good idea?C．Do you think so? D．I can’t agree more.3．I ________ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.A．were B．had beenC．would be D．would have been4．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished5．the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive himhome as usual.A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I findC．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find6．A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．leave7．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.A．neither B．nothingC．none D．no one8．---He was satisfied with the result, wasn't he?---No. It was so difficult that he __________have passed it.A．shouldn't B．mustn'tC．couldn' t D．wouldn't9．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those10．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people. A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution11．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is________ at some public places.A．out of danger B．on the run C．out of sight D．on the rise12．--- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?--- There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both B．neitherC．either D．all13．The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries. A．and B．forC．so D．but14．—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon. A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as15．While studying, fix your mind on what is really important,or you will _____ remembering nothing.A．end up B．take upC．lead to D．stick to16．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates17．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student from Shanghai, learns ______ art in herspare time.A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the18．The house ______ I live in is very small.A．that B．whom C．when D．what19．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by20．－Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorrow?A．No way B．Never mind C．Not at all D．No problem第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题
湖南省长沙市长郡中学2023-2024学年高一入学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解A WONDERFUL NIGHT A T CHANGSHA AQUARIUM(海洋馆)Have you ever seen sea animals at night? What do they do? Eat? Sleep? Swim? Let’s go and enjoy the happy time.Time:6:30 p.m.～8:30 p.m. on Saturday.* You can enjoy dinner at our restaurant under the water from 6:00 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.*You can’t eat anything while you are watching the sea animals.*Each tour costs 15 yuan. You can buy the tickets at the gate of the aquarium.*You can decide which tour you will join after you arrive at the aquarium.1．If you want to enjoy 4 tours, how much will you pay for them?A．15 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．45 yuan.D．60 yuan. 2．What can’t you do while you are watching the sea animals?A．Feed the fish.B．Eat food.C．Take pictures.D．Walk with the penguins.3．How long can you enjoy the activities at the aquarium at most in on enight?A．Half an hour.B．One hour.C．One and a half hours.D．Two hours.Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun.There is also energy that comes from wind and water.But do you know that energy can come from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred(转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators(发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins(旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later.People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices(设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!4．How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy”in Paragraph 2?A．By asking a question.B．By telling a joke.C．By using an old saying.D．By making a survey.5．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The future of new energy.B．The forms of world’s energy.C．Producing bicycle-powered energy.D．Using bicycle-powered energy.6．What do we know about bicycle-powered energy?A．It can’t be seen in schools.B．It can be stored and used later.C．It comes from wind and water.D．It’s from power lines overhead.People believe that every word has its correct meaning (s). When we are not sure, we usually check online, or turn to our teachers or dictionaries. But do you know how dictionaries were made in the past?Dictionary writers first read the important books of the period or the subject that the dictionary was about.As they read, they copied necessary information on cards: interesting words, common words — both in their daily uses and unusual uses, and also the sentences where they were used. That is to say, the words, along with the uses of each word, were collected. For a really big dictionary, millions of such cards were collected. This task could last for years. As the cards were collected, they were put in alphabetical order (A -Z). When this was done, there would be several hundred cards for each single word.Then, to define (定义) a word, the dictionary writer placed its hundreds of cards before him. He read the cards closely, threw away some, read the rest again, and divided up the cards according to what he thought were the common uses of the word. Finally, he wrote the definitions, following the hard-and-fast rule: each definition must come from an example on a certain card in front of him.So, the writing of a dictionary was not a task of inventing meanings of words, but a task of recording their meanings. The writer of a dictionary was a historian, not a law maker.As time develops, the way of producing dictionaries has greatly changed. Nowadays, we can use online dictionaries too. When choosing our words in speaking or writing, we can be guided by the dictionary. However, we cannot be controlled by it, because new situations, new experiences, new inventions, and new feelings are always pushing us to give new uses to old words.7．Why did dictionary writers read important books?A．To know more about the period.B．To collect words and their uses.C．To understand different subjects.D．To learn to use interesting words.8．Which shows the correct steps of how dictionaries were made in the past?A．①—①—①—①B．①—①—①—①C．①—①—①—①D．①—①—①—①9．What can we learn from the passage about dictionary writing in the past?A．It was long-time hard work.B．It was a task of inventing and recording.C．It should be done by historians.D．It had to use the law-making rules.10．What does the writer advise us to do when we choose words in communication?A．Try to create new words.B．Follow the dictionary strictly.C．Use online dictionaries instead.D．Be open to the new uses of words.It is often said the laughter is the best medicine. But researchers at the University of Oxford think the ability to belly laughs (捧腹大笑) was unique to early humans. This, they believe, made our ancestors (祖先) able to form much larger groups.The researchers first tested the pain thresholds (临界值)of some volunteers. They divided them into two groups. One group was shown15 minutes of comedy videos, while the other was shown boring programs.Through this experiment, the researchers found that those who had recently experienced belly laughs were able to withstand (忍受) up to10% more pain than they had done before watching the videos. To their surprise, the scientists also found that the other group was less able to with stand pain after watching 15 minutes of the “boring” programs.Professor Robin Dunbar of Oxford University, who led the research, believed that belly laughs release chemicals called endorphins (安多芬) into the body which make us feel less painful.However, not all comedy programs had such effects, according to Prof Dunbar. For example, though clever stand-up comedy was found to be enjoyable, it had no effect onraising pain thresholds.“Things that worked very well were interesting comedies such as Mr. Bean. Situation comedies such as Friends also seemed to be particularly successful,”he added.In order to measure (测量) endorphin levels, the researchers put a bag of ice on the volunteers’ arms to see how long they could withstand them. They found that the greater the increase in pain thresholds, the greater the amount of endorphins produced.The purpose of Prof Dunbar’s study was not to develop a new treatment. Instead, it was to study the role of laughter in the forming of human societies two million years ago.“The next stage will be to see whether laughing really allows people to keep together and work as a group better and be more friendly towards each other. If that is the case, then it may explain why some two million years ago, the first humans were able to form large communities of up to 100,”Dunbar added.11．Prof Dunbar’s study was to _.A．test the pain thresholds of humansB．measure the endorphin levels while laughingC．develop a new kind of medicine that reduces painD．explore the influence of laughter in forming human societiesA．watch some scary films B．watch some beautiful picturesC．watch some boring programs D．watch some comedy videos13．The meaning of the underlined word “release” in the passage may beA．look out B．stand out C．find out D．give out 14．What did the researcher do to measure the level of endorphins?A．Let the volunteers watch videos.B．Ask the volunteers to live in the lab.C．Make the volunteers have medicines.D．Put ice bags on the volunteers’ arms.15．What can we know from the last paragraph?A．More experiments about laughter will be carried out.B．Laughter makes people keep together and work as a group.C．People who laugh a lot are more friendly towards each other.D．The first humans could only form small communities less than 100.二、七选五In a video, someone cuts open a coconut(椰子), pours its juice and takes away meat in about five seconds. What does it take to master a skill like that?Many people see it as a rule that says, “Just spend a lot of time practicing.” 16 Many studies have shown that to improve our skills, we cannot just practice, but must use “deliberate(刻意的) practice”.So what is deliberate practice? Imagine you want to become a professional violin player. You can already play some great pieces. Do you get better by only playing those same pieces over and over again? Or do you try to learn new songs? 17 “Deliberate practice” is different from “common practice”. It requires feedback(反馈) and constant(不断的) challenges to yourself.18 Teachers can find mistakes and make corrections. But they cannot be there for us every step of the way. So we must be able to provide our own feedback and learn from our own mistakes. 19 If you are a runner who can run 100 meters in 12 seconds, you can try to achieve the same success in 11 seconds or even 10 seconds. Even if you are already the best in the world at something, your goals to challenge yourself and do better should never disappear.“Professional” coconut openers can complete their tasks in five seconds. 20 The only difference between them is that professional openers make efforts to constantly improve themselves, while others are just continuing to “practice”.A．But it is not the real reason.B．Constant challenges are pretty easy.C．There are others who take much longer.D．They offer us something that we need.E．Do you also record yourself and listen for mistakes?F．Feedback commonly comes from teachers and ourselves.三、完形填空I knew Marty’s magic was fake (假的), but I just couldn’t prove it. One day I caught ahad a ring in one hand and a pencil in the other.That’s when I 22 it: a thin piece of fishing line around the end of the pencil and attached (连接) to Marty’s shirt! Sure enough, he made it by sliding (滑动) the ring over the pencil and hanging it from the line. No one else 23 the line, and soon the whole dining hall was cheering. When the crowds were gone, I walked over. It was time to 24 the Magic Marty show.“I know how you did it,” I said, looking him right in the eye.“ 25 ,” Marty replied. “But the first law of magic is that…”“It was the fishing line.”Marty became 26 . He looked a bit worried. Without all his confidence, he seemed more normal (平常). I suddenly felt bad.“So, are you going to tell other people?” he asked. I thought about it for a moment. If I did, I would 27 be able to prove that Marty’s magic was fake. But would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might 28 his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a 29 between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.“Wait!” Marty jumped in front of me. “You’ve got a pretty good eye for magic. If you’re 30 , I have an idea.”That’s how the Magic Marty and Mysterious Matt Lunch Show began. 21．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change 22．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt 23．A．confirmed B．explained C．noticed D．supported 24．A．watch B．praise C．end D．create 25．A．Indeed B．However C．Maybe D．Anyway 26．A．polite B．silent C．crazy D．curious 27．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly 28．A．make B．leave C．lose D．greet 29．A．secret B．trick C．present D．reward 30．A．surprised B．interested C．satisfied D．impressed四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、英汉互译阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
湖南四大名校内部资料答案-长郡中学2019-2020学年度高一第一学期期末考试
长郡高一期末数学参考答案
一、选择题
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
D
B
A
D
C
B
B
A
D
C
C
B
D
D
B
二、填空题
16. 17. 18.
19. 20.
三、解答题
21.【解析】(Ⅰ)根据题意，函数 是奇函数( )，且
则 ，又由
则有 ，且函数，
证明：设
又由 ，则 且 ，
则有
故函数 在在 上为增函数.
22.【解析】(Ⅰ)由 与 互相垂直，可得
所以
又因为 ，所以
因为 ，所以 ，所以
又因为 ，所以
(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知 ，由 ，得 ，即
因为 ，所以
所以
所以
所以
23.【解析】(Ⅰ)
(Ⅱ) ，即
化为 ，解得 .
24.【解析】(Ⅰ)∵
∴函数 的图象向左平移 个单位长度后
得到 的图象
又 为偶函数，则 ， ，
∴ ，∴
∴ ，
(Ⅱ)∵
∴
∵
∴ ，
∵ 在 上是单调函数
∴ ，且
∴
25.【解析】(Ⅰ)
当 时， ，∴
当 时， ，∴
综上： 或 .
(Ⅱ) 有三个零点
等价于 和 有三个不同的交点
当 时， 在 上递增，在 上递减，在 上递增
∴ ，即
又
∴
当 时， 在 上递减，在 ， 上递增
∴ ，即 ，故