八年级上英语语法点(完整版)
八年级上英语语法
【灰常完整的哦】
1) leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
3
1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:
What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?
该句相当于:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有颜色)
你最喜爱什么颜色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围)
你最喜爱哪一种颜色?
3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些图片来自中国?
4) 频度副词的位置
1.常见的频度副词有以下这些:
always(总是,一直)
usually(通常)
often(常常,经常)
sometimes(有时候)
never(从不)
2.频度副词的位置:
a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如:
David is often arrives late for school.
大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.
有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 与 everyday
1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day.
我们每天7:10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.
我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.
她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?
你的日常活动是什么?
6) 什么是助动词
1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
(doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)
2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:
a. 表示时态,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗?
Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?
d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
典型例题
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,
hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
9) 对两个句子的提问
新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势,现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提问:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很显然,学生多了更多的回答角度,也体现了考试的灵活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提问:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
初二上册英语语法知识点总结
新目的八年级(上)英语复习提纲
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
【语言目的】
What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach
How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.
【应驾驭的词组】
1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照看
3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 安康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持安康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports熬炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么一样
11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
人教版八年级英语核心语法考点归纳
八年级上册 Unit 1
考点一:复合不定代词
复合不定代词由 some, any, no, every 与 one, body, thing 构成。
在使用复合不定代词时应注意以下几点:
1. some- 一般用于肯定句中,any- 一般用于否定句或疑问句中,在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答时,常用 some- 构成的复合不定代词;
2. 复合不定代词作主语时按单数看待;
3. 形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词的时候应后置。
考点二:一般过去时
定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常发生的习惯性的动作或行为。
结构:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他;主语 +was / were + 其他。
常 用 时 见 壮 语 :yesterday, two years ago, last week, just now 等。
1.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A.be born; live B.was born ; live
C.is born; lives
D.was born; lives
2. —Where were you last Saturday?
—I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
八年级上册 Unit 2
考点一:拼读副词
频度副词表示动作或行为发生的频率。常见的频度副词及其发生的频率如下表:
考点二:how 疑问词组
练一练
3.()do you usually go to school,Simon?
-by bike.
A.When B.How C.What D.Where
(答案在文末获取)
八年级上册 Unit 3
考点一:形容词和副词的比较级 形容词和副词的比较能表示两者之间的比较关系,表示 A 比 B 更……,通常用
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点整理
Unit 1 - How do you study for a test?
Grammar
- Present Simple TensePresent Simple Tense
- Used to express habits or routines
- Example: I usually study for tests by making flashcards.
- Present Continuous TensePresent Continuous Tense
- Used to express actions happening at the moment of speaking
- Example: I am studying for my English test right now.
Knowledge Points
- Adverbs of FrequencyAdverbs of Frequency
- Used to talk about how often something happens
- Example: I always review my notes before a test.
Unit 2 - What's the matter?
Grammar
- Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-Verb Agreement
- Singular subjects require singular verbs and plural subjects require
plural verbs
- Example: He has a headache. They have headaches.
Knowledge Points
- Health Problems and Symptoms VocabularyHealth Problems
八年级上册英语语法知识点
八年级上册英语语法知识点
知识是一切力量的源泉,是文人骚客抒发豪情壮志的资本;是国家兴旺发达,科学发展的力量源泉;是人们独立于世界文化之林的基石,下面小编给大家分享一些八年级上册英语语法知识,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
八年级上册英语语法知识1
形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词
small→smaller→smallest
short→shorter→shortest
tall→taller→tallest
great→greater→greatest
② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词
clever→cleverer→cleverest
narrow→narrower→narrowest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largest
nice→nicer→nicest
able→abler→ablest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggest
hot→hotter→hottest
fat→fatter→fattest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiest
heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest
happy→happier→happiest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
八年级上英语语法点(完整版)
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全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 | 1 形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习
A 部分
I 用适当形式填空:
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays,
4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
She' s only 1.40 metres _____(tall). She is much ___ (short) than Sally. She is also the ___ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is _____ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _____ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法
八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法
词汇和语法是英语学习当中最基础也是最重要的部分,下面是小编给大家带来的八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法,希望能够帮助到大家!
八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法
Unit1
1. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中玩得很高兴。
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴 = enjoy oneself
We had a lot of fun swimming in the sea.
I have great fun talking with that little girl.
练一练(1) I have a good time on the beach. ( 同义句)
I ______ ________ on the beach.
(2) We have fun ______(sing) and ______( dance).
2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friend
black cat.
感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find
(1)感官动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形 强调看到/听到整个动作,或整个事件或行为的全过程
(2)感官动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词 强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行
I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。(从一边到另一边)
I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正过马路。(正在马路中间走着)
八年级上英语语法点(完整版)之欧阳德创编
欧阳德创编 2021.03.07
欧阳德创编 2021.03.07 八年级上英语语法
时间:2021.03.07 创作:欧阳德
【灰常完整的哦】
1)leave的用法
1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的?
2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京?
2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎么知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚?
should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常欧阳德创编 2021.03.07
欧阳德创编 2021.03.07 指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
人教版八年级上册英语 知识点语法归纳总结 Unit 7
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
1. 短语归纳
① on computers 在电脑上
② on paper 在纸上
③ live to be 200 years old 活到200岁
④ free time空闲时间
⑤ in danger 在危险中
⑥ on the earth 在世界上
⑦ play a part in sth. 在某方面出力/做贡献
⑧ space station太空站
⑨ look for 寻找
⑩ computer programmer 电脑程序师
11 in the future 在将来
12 hundreds of 成百上千的
13 the same…as与…一样
14 over and over again 反复
15 get bored 无聊
16 wake up 醒来/唤醒
17 look like 看起来像
18 fall down倒下/落下
2. 典句必背
① Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你觉得人们家里会有机器人吗?
② Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会用钱吗?
③ Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。
④ There will be fewer trees. 将会有更少的树。
⑤ But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. 但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生(的观点)。
⑥ However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而,他们同意可能要花几百年的时间(才会有更多的机器人)的观点。
3. 用法集萃
完整版八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理
完好版八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理
1 / 51 一般过去时
一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时构造:
1〕Be动词:主语+Be的过去式〔was/were〕+其余。
2〕实义动词:主语 +V-ed+其余。
一般过去时的标记词:
yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year 去
年 justnow 刚才
twodaysago 两天前 in1999在1999年情形提示等。
一般过去时的一定式、否定式、疑问式及简单回复。
1)Be 动词:
(1)一定句:主语+was/were+ 其余.
Iwaslateyesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
Wewereprimarystudents5yearsago.
(2)否定句:主语+was/were +not+其余.
Weweren'tlateyesterday.( 我们昨天没迟到)
(3)一般问句:be动词提早。Was/Were+ 主语+其余?
Iwasillyesterday.( 改一般疑问句)
Wereyouillyesterday?〔你昨天病了吗?〕一定回复:Yes,Iwas.(是的,我病了。)
完好版八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理
2 / 52 否定回复: No,Iwasn't.( 不,我没病。)(4)特别问句:对谓语动词进行发问的:疑问词+was/were+主语+其余 (一完好版八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理
3 / 53
般疑问句)?Iwasbornin1997.
→Whenwereyouborn? 你是什么时候出生的?
实义动词:
一定句:主语+V-ed+其余。
Icalledupmygoodfriendjustnow.
否定句:主语+didn’t+V原形+其余
Ididn’targuewithTomlastweek.
(3)一般问疑句:
八年级上英语语法点(完整版) 2
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用适当形式填空:
1. Bob is ______________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian.
3. Almost(几乎) all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks ________ (fat) than before the vacations.
4.Which is ________________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5. She is much _________________ (short) than Sally. She is also the ________________ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is __________________ (bad) at learning maths.
He is much ______________ (bad) at Chinese and he is the ___________________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ____________________ (kind) person in the world(全世界).
8. He is one of the_____________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
