英语动词过去式加ed的发音

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则原形过去式

一般动词原形末尾加－ed

look

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live

hope

use

lived[livd]

hoped[h3upt]

used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan(计划)

fit(适合)

stopped[stCpt]

planned[pl$nd]

fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study

carry

worry

studied['stKdid]

carried['k$rid]

worried['wKrid]

2）规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音例词

在浊辅音和元音后面[d]

called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面[t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]

passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面[id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3）不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was

have - had

come - came

put - put

buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

get - got

see - saw

take - took

make - made