上海金山区2019届高三二模英语及答案(含答案)(20200223162158)
金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷2019.04 考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写( 非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上律不得分。3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a shop. B. In a car. C. In a plane. D. On a farm.
2. A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Trainer and trainee. C. Customer and travel agent. D. Sailor and tourist.
3. A.S2. B.$15. C.$3. D. $3.5. 4. A.A travel agency. B. Sales strategies. C. A job opportunity. D. Tour news.
5. A. She is very busy. B. She dislikes parties. C. She has an invitation already. D. She questions the man's purpose.
6. A. The club members aren't available. B. The Internet doesn't work. C. She doesn't have time to do it. D. The email hasn't been ready.
7. A. She is going to miss her first class. B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day. C. The man will be back before his first class. D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.
8. A. She could help the man a lot. B. She's never been to the city. C. She knows the city very well. D. She doesn't remember much about the city.
9. A. He was sorry for the woman's absence. B. He was happy about the woman's absence. C. He suggested the woman bring her daughter. D. He suggested the woman visit the university,
10. A. The man forgot to go to the cinema with the woman. B. Both of the speakers enjoyed the film. C. An exciting film will be on next week. D. The woman was interested in exploring space.
Section B Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a logger conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. Their project has lasted for a year. B. . Their project is a part of their research. C. They were born and bred in New York. D. They liked to talk to strangers when young.
12. A.Ambitious. B. Difficult. C. Creative. D. Well-prepared.
13. A. Two psychologists conduct field research on New York streets. B. Two young men listen to people and give them their suggestions. C. Two psychologists help solve people's problems with what they learn. D. Two young people encourage people to talk to them, believing it can help.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are middle children. B. Competitive and flexible personalities decide their success C. They share the idealistic personalities and pursue perfection D. Their sensitivity to the surroundings leads to their achievement
15. A. Scientists. B. Chief executive officials. C. Artists. D. Classical music players. 16. A. Family size plays a part. B. Birth order affects personality. C. Birth order influences career paths. D. How people achieve their success.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Because of their durability. B. Because they are symbols of status. C. Because of the trend in fashion. D. Because they look quite appealing.
18. A. The man was the creator of jeans. B. The man applied for a patent for jeans. C. Levi's led to the popularity of jeans. D. Levi's led to a flood of fake products.
19. A. They are durable and wash easily. B. They appear on sex and violence ads. C. They win the favor of many women liberalists. D. They are influenced by cowboy style and rebellious spirit. 20. A. The advantages of jeans. B. The culture of western America. C. The history of jeans. D. The change of jeans.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--阅读B篇（解析版）
2019届上海⾼三英语⼆模汇编--阅读B篇（解析版）2019届⾼三英语⼆模汇编——阅读B篇1、2019黄浦⼆模Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(B)● Stocky, slow-moving whale, rarely grows beyond 15 metres in length● Flippers are a third of body length; variable dorsal fin size and shape; saw-toothed trailing edge on flukes, oftenraised when diving● Bumpy tubercles on top of head● Body colour is dark brown to black; often extensive white on flippers and underside of body and flukes; suchpatterns enable individual recognition● Bushy blow, occasionally V-shaped● 270-400 olive baleen platesHumpback whales belong to the rorqual (groove-throated) family, which includes fin, sei, Bryde’s, minke and blue whales. The big family migrate between winter tropical breeding areas (North West Shelf, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiii, Tonga) and summer Antarctic feeding areas. Once common in New Zealand waters, humpbacks are now rarely seen and may migrate further offshore. Males compete for mates either by physical fight or by song. Females give birth to their young every two to three years; some non-breeding females probably remain in the southern waters during winter. Young humpback whales return to their area of birth but in later life some wander between breeding areas. Humpbacks eat small shrimps and other schooling prey, such as fish, forming small, cooperative groups of two to three individuals to feed. Similar species: Easily identifiable due to a ‘hump’ back when submerging, but at a distance may be confused with other species that raise their flukes when diving, such as sperm, right and blue whales.Protection status:Recovering well from past whaling and now numerous in some former migration and aggregation areas, rarely seen in others.60. Which of the following is TRUE about humpback whales?A. Their long flippers vary in length, size and shape like dorsal fin.B. They are large and likely to grow longer than 15 metres.C. The different colors and patterns of the body help to be recognized.D. Their bumpy tubercles and blowholes are on both sides of head.61. Which of the following can be inferred from this article’s description of humpback whales’ migration?A. They need warmer waters to breed.B. They can’t survive in extreme cold.C. They find plentiful food in tropical waters.D. They are mostly hunted in New Zealand waters.62. This article is mainly intended to .A. explain why humpbacks are still hunted in some parts of the worldB. introduce how humpbacks migrate through some dangerous watersC. popularize the basic knowledge of humpbacks and call for protectionD. help distinguish humpbacks from other similar species答案：60-62 CAC难度：中等解析：本⽂为说明⽂。
2020年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷Part1 Listening （第一部分听力）L. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片．）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问句．选出最恰当的答案，）（8分）2．（1分）A）Apples．B）Bananas．C）Grapes．D）Strawberries．3．（1分）A）By busB）By subway．C）By taxi．D）By bike．4．（1分）A）Yesterday．B）1 year ago．C）3 years ago．D）5 years ago．5．（1分）A）Chinese．B）Japanese．C）English．D）French．6．（1分）A）Tea．B）Milk．C）Both tea and milk．D）feed fruit punch．7．（1分）A）At home．B）Ina store．C）Ina book shop．D）In the classroom．8．（1分）A）Stay at home．B）See the dentist．C）Do his homework．D）Go to the girl's party．9．（1分）A）Brother and sister．B）Mother and son．C）Doctor and patient．D）Teacher and student．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F“表示．）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Bob Smith works as a professional manager in a private company．（2）Every week he works for five days，from Monday to Friday．（3）Bob Smith starts his work at 830 after an hour's ride in his car．（4）In the afternoon，he usually checks and answers some E﹣mails from his customers．（5）After dinner．Bob and his wife usually play with their kids until 8：30．（6）Bob thinks he himself is a lucky man，though he is very tired．D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词.）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy．（2）She wanted to eat""because she was tired of eating "unusual meals．（3）As soon as the pizza was the oven，he quickly delivered it to the queen himself．（4）Today，pizza remains one of the world's fast foods．（5）In 1973．Domino's Pizza promised if the pizza，it would be fee．II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）12．（1分）Don't worry，the doctor on duty will help you soon．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/ju：/B．/ʌ/C．/u：/D．/o/13．（1分）Human beings still can't stop the spread of some disease for time being （）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）The Tokyo Olympic Games will start July 23，2021 and run until Aug 8．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for15．（1分）Alice! Please pass the glasses．I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine16．（1分）She thought she heard fall on the floor，so she got up to take a look．（）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 17．（1分）China has become one of countries worldwide in greening the desert．（）A．more successful B．the most successfulC．more successfully D．most successfully18．（1分）Underground lines make people go out than before．（）A．convenient B．convenientlyC．more conveniently D．most conveniently19．（1分）Zhang Wenhong as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working 20．（1分）The delivery man promised that he my takeout（外卖）very soon．（）A．will deliver B．would deliverC．are delivering D．were delivering21．（1分）You are not allowed to take a bus you wear a mask（口罩）．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．because22．（1分）Don't stay up too late，you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so23．（1分）Most of Jeff's best books when he was sick and poor．（）A．wrote B．would writeC．had written D．were written24．（1分）Anna's parents always encouraged her questions while she was having remote （远程）lessons．（）A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raises25．（1分）Remember to avoid your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands．（）A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching26．（1分）To our surprise，we enjoy an 8﹣day holiday in October 2020．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need27．（1分）important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．What an28．（1分）The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more．（）A．bad B．badly C．well D．delicious29．（1分）Doctors are friendly to the patients and care them every day．（）A．with B．for C．of D．by30．（1分）﹣You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．Don't worry．C．Thank you．D．I doesn't matter．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee？﹣（）A．I don't like coffee．B．Yes，please．C．It's a pleasure．D．Yes，I'd like to．III. Complete the flowing passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填-词，每词只能填-次）（共8 分）32．（4分）Chen Huan，14，BeijingMy elementary school had calligraphy（书法）classes （1）．We found it a good way to relax and （2）our handwriting，I think that having good handwriting is really important．Teachers need to be able to read our homework and tests．In the future，our co ﹣workers will also read what we write．Good handwriting can give others a good（3）of us．Sun Run，14，ZhejiangSome people think calligraphy classes will put pupils （4）great pressure．But imagine this ﹣if we don't practice handwriting in primary school，we may have to do it in middle school．This idea，in fact，reduces our stress later on．Also，calligraphy is part of our culture．We should learn more about it．33．（4分）Xiyuan，12，JiangsuIf calligraphy is tuned into a compulsory（必修的）class，pupils will have to spend（1）time working on it and will feel more pressure．Studying subjects （2）Chinese and English takes up most of their time．They don't have any extra time to study calligraphy．Zhang Jiahao，14，BeijingChinese characters represent （代表）the wisdom of our people．Calligraphy is a form of art．It should be fun and （3）．If some students are interested in it，they can（4）to learn it．However，if we make everyone practise it every week or even test people on it，some kids might not like it．They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8 分）34．（1分）The on show are all exellent，you can choose any of them．（piano）35．（1分）We live on the floor of that tall building．（nine）36．（1分）Sam always tries his best to work out the problems．（he）37．（1分）Could you forget about the work for five minutes？（possible）38．（1分）We should like to you to give us a speech on how to keep healthy．（invitation）39．（1分）Everybody can learn something new to his own life．（rich）40．（1分）The paper box is You may throw it away．（use）41．（1分）I think we have to be very，about receiving gifts from others．（careless）V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Jenny has dinner with her grandparents once a week．（改为一般疑问句）Jenny dinner with her grandmother once a week？43．（2分）It took the workers about ten days to build Huoshenshan Hospital．（划线部分提问）did it take the workers to build Huoshenshan Hospital？44．（2分）His classmates rarely talk loudly in public．（改为反意疑问句）His classmates rarely talk loudly in public，？45．（2分）When will they come back？The readers always asked．（改为宾语从句）The readers always asked they come back．46．（2分）People have changed their ways of life to protect the environment．（改为被动语态）People's ways of life changed to protect the environment．47．（2分）Protecting ourselves is important．So is protecting the medical workers．（保持句意不变）Protecting the medical workers is just important protecting ourselves．48．（2分）often，George，after class，us，funny，tells，stories （连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）49．（12分）Really learn English ! √search store item check outView cart So ooStore home Full Catalog Testimonials Levels Chart FAQs About us Contact UsA Special Bonus ﹣﹣English Short stories for BeginnersIdeal，for complete beginners or children learning English：54 pages long"Fully Illustrated （有插图的）Simple and easyThere are many English short stories for English learners，but not many of them are suitable for complete beginners or children．Complete beginners are those learners who have just learned the alphabet，leaned the basic simplified sounds of the letters and hardly have any vocabulary．As mentioned above，it can be a real challenge to find stories and activities that are suitable for students．Most stories at this stage are either too complex or simply not interesting．This is especially true if they are beginners．Most stories have at least some of the following flaws：．too advanced，or too complicated（难懂的）for beginnershard to understand"not rally interestingcontain idioms and other advanced vocabulary structurestoo longThese things are likely to reduce the student's motivation and make lessons less effective．（1）Really Learn English is．A．a book．B．a magazineC．a newspaperD．a website（2）The book English Short Stories for Complete Beginners is pages long．A．34B．45C．54D．80（3）After reading，you will find the passage above is a（an）．A．advertisementB．storyC．book reviewD．speech（4）Ideal books for complete beginners should have the below except．A．contain many idiomsB．simple and easyC．not be too thickD．be fully illustrated（5）The underlined word "flaws" in the text means"something"．A．helpfulB．not good enoughC．differentD．educational（6）The passage above is written to．A．introduce a bookB．tell how to read storiesC．make lessons more electiveD．learn the alphabetB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）50．（12分）When you learn a language，listening，speaking and writing are important，but reading can also be very helpful．It is a very active （1）which has many advantages，including；Learning V ocabulary in ContextYou will usually encounter new words when you read．If there are too many new words for you，then the level is too high and you should read something simpler．But if there are at most 5 new words per page，you will learn this vocabulary easily．You may not even need to use a（2）because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text （from the context）．A（3）for writingWhen you read，it gives you a good example for writing．Text that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write．Seeing "Correctly Structured" EnglishWhen people write，they usually use"correct English" with a proper grammatical structure．This is not always true when people （4）．So by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally．Working at Your Own SpeedYou can read as fast or slowly as you like．You can read ten pages in 30 minutes，or take one hour to explore just one page．It doesn't matter．The choice is（5）：You cannot easily do this when speaking or listening．This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds．Personal InternetIf you choose something to read that you like，it can actually be interesting and enjoyable．For example，if you like to read about football in your own language，why not read about football in English？You will get information about football and improve your English （6）（1）A．generation B．life C．person D．process（2）A．diary B．dictionary C．schoolbag D．workbook（3）A．Channel B．Method C．Model D．Talent（4）A．listen B．speak C．read D．draw（5）A．yours B．his C．theirs D．mine（6）A．in a minute B．in a hurry C．at once D．at the same time C Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Schools are now running remote（远程）lessons for more than 90 percent of ENSW students because of COVID﹣19（冠状病毒）crisis，and the situation likely 1（1）for months．The NSW Department of Education says the lessons are designed to be done without parents' too much caring．But parents are still under the pressure of trying to support their students' learning，saying they have been given an （2）i task．One parent said she spent the week working at her job，then the weekend catching up on all the work her children had missed，doing housework at night．Another single mother wakes at 3 a．m．to do her paid work so that she can supervise （监督）her children （3）d the day．"Do they understand that parents are fighting for our lives，our jobs，and our companies as well？" another parent said．I'm a working mum．If I don't do my job，I may （4）l it．I know things had to be done in a hurry．But parents have been thrown in the deep end．Yvette McDonald，from the inner west，has two young children at a pubic primary school，which is（发布）written lessons and requires typed（5）o communication，such as being present for roil call（点名）at the （6）b and the end of each day．She has asked the NSW Department of Education to relax those rules，saying they were difficult to carry out．Parents are already at breaking point and we haven't even gone into formal lockdown，"she said．"Many of us are managing crisis at work，but then on top of that we're schooling our children as well．We feel as though we're failing，but we're not failing﹣we've been（7）a to do very difficult things．We want to know what's essential and what's not．"D. Answer the questions. （根据文章内容回答问题）（12分）52．（12分）Half a year before graduation from college，my son began to seek a job．Due to the financial crisis （危机），fewer companies would like to employ new staff．My son targeteda company that was going to hire only one person while there were more than twenty peoplefilling their resumes（简历）．After the interview，there would only be 3 who could enter the final round，which would later decide one person to be employed．Everything seemed to go quite well and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week．On the day of the final interview，my son and other two candidates arrived at the interview place on time，waiting for the test．Unexpectedly，the interview was unbelievably simple．The interviewer only said to them，all of you are very super．Please go home and wait for our notice．We will tell you the result in 3 days．Good luck to all of you!" On the morning of the third day，my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed．We all felt very disappointed．In nightfall that day，my son suddenly told me excitedly on the phone，"Dad，I have been employed!" Greatly surprised，I could not wait to ask him，"What's the whole matter？" My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed．Actually，the first text sent to my son was also part of the test in the interview．Three men received the same text this morning and only my son's reply was "Thank you．" while the others said "Goodbye．"．Only then did I know that my son's "hope" came in that way．That is，when you feel disappointed，do not forget to say "Thank you．" to the one who disappoints you．Saying Thank you．"shows respect for others work and shows you are generous．Therefore，while under the same condition，you will get the upper hand in terms of opportunities compared with others!（1）When did the author's son begin to seek a job？（2）Would many companies like to employ new staff because of the financial crisis？（3）How many people applied for the job？（4）How did the author feel after being told the news in nightfall that day？（5）Whats the difference between the author's son's answer and the others？（6）What do you think of the interview？What have you learnt from it？VI. Writing （写作）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words about the topic"My opinion on remote lessons" （请以"我对远程课堂的看法"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）疫情期间我们开启了一种全新的学习模式﹣远程课堂（remote lessons）．在此期间你是如何学习的？请结合你自身经历，谈谈对远程课堂的看法．（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名以其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）◆because of the virus◆manage time◆self﹣control◆effective．2020年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析Part1 Listening （第一部分听力）L. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）A Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片．）（6分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】（1）C （2）E （3）H （4）F （5）A （6）D【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问句．选出最恰当的答案，）（8分）2．（1分）A）Apples．B）Bananas．C）Grapes．D）Strawberries．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．（1分）A）By busB）By subway．C）By taxi．D）By bike．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D4．（1分）A）Yesterday．B）1 year ago．C）3 years ago．D）5 years ago．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）A）Chinese．B）Japanese．C）English．D）French．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（1分）A）Tea．B）Milk．C）Both tea and milk．D）feed fruit punch．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略7．（1分）A）At home．B）Ina store．C）Ina book shop．D）In the classroom．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）A）Stay at home．B）See the dentist．C）Do his homework．D）Go to the girl's party．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．（1分）A）Brother and sister．B）Mother and son．C）Doctor and patient．D）Teacher and student．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F“表示．）（共6分）10．（6分）（1）Bob Smith works as a professional manager in a private company．（2）Every week he works for five days，from Monday to Friday．（3）Bob Smith starts his work at 830 after an hour's ride in his car．（4）In the afternoon，he usually checks and answers some E﹣mails from his customers．（5）After dinner．Bob and his wife usually play with their kids until 8：30．（6）Bob thinks he himself is a lucky man，though he is very tired．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】（1）T （2）F （3）F （4）F （5）T （6）T【点评】略D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空限填一词.）（10分）11．（10分）（1）Queen Margherita became the first queen of Italy．（2）She wanted to eat""because she was tired of eating "unusual meals．（3）As soon as the pizza was the oven，he quickly delivered it to the queen himself．（4）Today，pizza remains one of the world's fast foods．（5）In 1973．Domino's Pizza promised if the pizza，it would be fee．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】（1）in 1878 （2）common food （3）out of （4）most popular （5）was late 【点评】略II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20 分）12．（1分）Don't worry，the doctor on duty will help you soon．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．/ju：/B．/ʌ/C．/u：/D．/o/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】别担心，值班医生很快会帮你的．哪个是划线部分的发音？【解答】根据duty [ˈdjuːti] 值班；可知划线部分u字母的发音ju：/；故选：A．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．13．（1分）Human beings still can't stop the spread of some disease for time being （）A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】人类暂时还不能阻止某些疾病的传播．【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．for the time being"目前、暂时"固定搭配．故选：C．【点评】掌握固定搭配for the time being"目前、暂时"，找到关键词，选择合适答案．14．（1分）The Tokyo Olympic Games will start July 23，2021 and run until Aug 8．（）A．in B．on C．at D．for【答案】B【分析】东京奥运会将于2021年7月23日开幕，一直持续到8月8日．【解答】in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上、中、晚前，星期或节；at用于具体的时间点或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前，后接时间段，主句用完，故用介词o故选：B．【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Alice! Please pass the glasses．I want to see the words in the newspaper clearly．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】爱丽丝！请把眼镜递给我．我想清楚地看报纸里的字．【解答】A I 我，人称代词主格；B me；C my ，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词．空格前pass是动词，后接人称代词宾格作故选：B．【点评】人称代词宾格通常在句中作宾语．16．（1分）She thought she heard fall on the floor，so she got up to take a look．（）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】她认为她听到了有东西掉在了地板上，所以她起来去看看．【解答】everything意思是"一切事情"；nothing意思是"没什么事情"；anything意思是"任何事；，某物"；根据she got up to take a 可知此处是指不确定的某物．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．17．（1分）China has become one of countries worldwide in greening the desert．（）A．more successful B．the most successfulC．more successfully D．most successfully【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】中国已经成为世界各国中绿化沙漠最成功的一个．【解答】根据"countries worldwide "这是形容词最高级表示比较的，uccessfully是多音节形，其最高级要在前面用most故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．18．（1分）Underground lines make people go out than before．（）A．convenient B．convenientlyC．more conveniently D．most conveniently【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】地铁使人们出门比以前更方便了．【解答】convenient形容词，方便的；conveniently副词，方便地；more conveniently是conveniently的比，需用副词修饰．根据题干中的than可知用比较故选：C．【点评】than是比较级的标志词．19．（1分）Zhang Wenhong as a doctor in Huashan Hospital since he graduated from college．（）A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working【答案】C【分析】张文宏自从大学毕业以来就在华山医院当医生．【解答】现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续he graduat from ，所以要用现在完成时来填空．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．20．（1分）The delivery man promised that he my takeout（外卖）very soon．（）A．will deliver B．would deliverC．are delivering D．were delivering【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】送外卖的人答应很快给我送外卖．【解答】考查过去将来时．本句是宾语从句，如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态．本句中promised是一般过，用过去将来时would d故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．21．（1分）You are not allowed to take a bus you wear a mask（口罩）．（）A．unless B．when C．if D．because【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你不会被允许坐公交车除非你戴口罩．【解答】A unless 除非；B when 当……时；C if ，前文表示"你不会被允许坐公交，后文表示"你戴口罩"，可知，否则不能坐公交车，所以空格处填引导条件状语从句的连词unles故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．22．（1分）Don't stay up too late，you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】不要熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天很难按时起床．【解答】A and 和，表并列关系；B or ；C but 表转折；D so 所以，前文表示"不要熬夜太晚"，有条件，有结果，此处用or表示否定的条件．故选：B．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．23．（1分）Most of Jeff's best books when he was sick and poor．（）A．wrote B．would writeC．had written D．were written【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】杰夫最好的书大多是在他生病和贫穷的时候写的．【解答】根据题干中的was，可知此句用一般过去时态；句子主语books是动作的承，主语是，接were．填were故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24．（1分）Anna's parents always encouraged her questions while she was having remote （远程）lessons．（）A．raise B．raising C．to raise D．raises【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】安娜上远程课程时，她的父母总是鼓励她提出问题．【解答】根据题干，可知考查encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，不定式作宾故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）Remember to avoid your eyes，nose and mouth before washing your hands．（）A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】记得在洗手之前要避免触摸你的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴．【解答】根据题干，可知考查avoid doing sth避免做某事．固定用法．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）To our surprise，we enjoy an 8﹣day holiday in October 2020．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】让我们惊讶的是，我们可以在2020年10月享受8天的假期．【解答】can可以，能够；should应该；must，我们可以在2020年10月享受8天的假故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．27．（1分）important information you told us! That will save us a lot of time!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．What an【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你告诉了我们多么重要的信息啊!那将节省我们很多时间！【解答】感叹句的中心词是不可数名词information，故用what引导感叹句．故选：A．【点评】区分感叹句的中心词是选择引导词的关键．28．（1分）The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more．（）A．bad B．badly C．well D．delicious【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】鱼汤尝起来太美味了，客人们又要了一些．【解答】bad形容词，坏的；badly副词，坏地；well，好地，美味的．根据"客人们又要了一些"可知"鱼汤尝起来太美味了"．taste是系，用形容词修饰．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．29．（1分）Doctors are friendly to the patients and care them every day．（）A．with B．for C．of D．by【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】医生对病人很友好，每天照顾他们．【解答】with"和…一起"；for "为、由……组成；by "通过、由、被" for ""照顾"，由题干"Docto are to the patien and care …them day．医生对病人很友好，每天照顾…他们．"，因此答案应是fo故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．30．（1分）﹣You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．﹣（）A．I'll take your advice．B．Don't worry．C．Thank you．D．I doesn't matter．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你最好马上去看医生．你咳嗽得厉害．我接受你的劝告．【解答】A．I'll take your advice．我接受你的劝告．B．Don't worry．不要担心；C．Thank you．谢谢；D．I doesn't matter．没关系．根据You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．可知应说我接受你的劝故选：A．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You'd better go to see the doctor at once．You have coughed a lot．结合选项作答．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee？﹣（）A．I don't like coffee．B．Yes，please．C．It's a pleasure．D．Yes，I'd like to．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】要我给您拿杯热咖啡吗？是的．【解答】A．I don't like coffee．我不喜欢咖啡；B．Yes，please．是D．Y，I'd like to．是的？可知应说是的．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Would you like me to bring you a cup of hot coffee？结合选项作答．III. Complete the flowing passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填-词，每词只能填-次）（共8 分）32．（4分）Chen Huan，14，BeijingMy elementary school had calligraphy（书法）classes （1）D．We found it a good way to relax and （2）A our handwriting，I think that having good handwriting is really important．Teachers need to be able to read our homework and tests．In the future，our co ﹣workers will also read what we write．Good handwriting can give others a good（3）E of us．Sun Run，14，ZhejiangSome people think calligraphy classes will put pupils （4）B great pressure．But imagine this ﹣if we don't practice handwriting in primary school，we may have to do it in middle school．This idea，in fact，reduces our stress later on．Also，calligraphy is part of our culture．We should learn more about it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文讲有的小学有书法课，一周一次课．有些人认为书法课会给学生带来很大的压力．如果我们在小学不练习书法，我们可能在中学就要练习了．在小学学可以减轻我们以后的压力．【解答】（1）D．考查词组．根据此空句意" My elementary scho had classes 我的小学有书，每周一次课．"可知此空是D选项词组"once a 每周一次．"：D．（2）A．考查动词．根据此空句意"（2）our handwriting，提升我们的字写得好看"可知此空是A选项动词"impro ：A．（3）E．考查．根据此空句意" Good handwriti can othe a good（3）of ：E．（4）B．考查介词．根据此空句意"Some people thi class will put （4）great pressure．有些人认为书法课会给学生带来很大的压力．（在压力下面）"可知此空是B选项介词"under 故选：B．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．33．（4分）Xiyuan，12，JiangsuIf calligraphy is tuned into a compulsory（必修的）class，pupils will have to spend（1）A time working on it and will feel more pressure．Studying subjects （2）E Chineseand English takes up most of their time．They don't have any extra time to study calligraphy．Zhang Jiahao，14，BeijingChinese characters represent （代表）the wisdom of our people．Calligraphy is a form of art．It should be fun and （3）B．If some students are interested in it，they can（4）C to learn it．However，if we make everyone practise it every week or even test people on it，some kids might not like it．They might lose their interest in learning Chinese characters．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】本文是各学生对书法课如果成为必修课的看法．【解答】（1）A．考查形容词．根据此空句意" If calligraphy is tun a compulsory（必修class，will ha to worki on it 如果把书法课改成必修课"故选：A．（2）E．考查介词词组．根据此空句意"Studying subjects （2）Chine tak up most of time．学习这些科目比如语文和英语占用了他们大部分时间"可知此空是E选项介词词组" such as 比如" ：E．（3）B．考查形容词．根据前句"Calligraphy is a form of art．书法是一种艺术形式．"可知此空句意" be fun and （4 它该是好玩又有趣的．有趣的" 故选：B．（4）C．考查动词词组．根据此空句意"If some studen are in it，th can（5）to it．如果有些学生对书法感兴趣，他们可以参加书法课学它．"可知此空是C选项动词词组"ta 参加……课" ：C．【点评】要根据上下文语境，运用词性和句子结构等知识，反复推敲然后解答．IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8 分）34．（1分）The pianos on show are all exellent，you can choose any of them．（piano）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】演出的钢琴都很好，你可以随便选一架．【解答】根据谓语动词are复数，可知，主语用piano的复数pianos"钢琴"．故答案为：pianos．【点评】考查名词复数．要结合语境，判断名词单复数变化，会正确运用名词复数的变法．35．（1分）We live on the ninth floor of that tall building．（nine）【答案】见试题解答内容。
2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--概要写作(解析版)
2019届高三英语二模汇编——概要写作1、2019黄浦二模Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.DesertificationDesertification is one of the world’s most alarming processes of environmental degradation（退化）. The issue is often unclear, however, by a common misperception: that it’s a “natural” problem of advancing deserts in faraway developing countries. In fact, desertification is about land degradation: the loss of the land’s biological productivity, caused by man-made factors and climate change.Each year, desertification and drought cause an estimated $42 billion in lost agricultural production. The risks of desertification are sufficient and clear. It contributes to food insecurity, hunger and poverty, and can give rise to social, economic and political tensions that can cause conflicts, further poverty and land degradation. The great urgency of this challenge led the United Nations General Assembly to state 2006 to be the International Year of Deserts and Desertification (IYDD). It is a strong reminder of the urgent need to address the far-reaching implications of this problem. United Nations General Secretary recently summarizes in this way: “I look forward to working with Governments, civil society, the private section, international organizations and others to focus attention on this crucial issue, and to reverse the trend of desertification and set the world on a safer, more sustainable path of development.”The IYDD also presents a golden opportunity to get the message across strongly and effectively that desertification is a global problem which we ignore at our risk. It is important to recognize that dry-lands are home to some of the most magnificent ecosystems of this world. These unique natural habitats have been home to some of the world’s oldest civilizations. They stand like open-air museums, bearing witness to bygone eras. The Year will therefore also celebrate the delicate beauty and unique inheritance of the world’s deserts.参考答案：Desertification means land degradation due to man-made causes and climate change. It may cause problems like conflicts, poverty and land degradation. So 2006 was stated to be IYDD as a reminder of the serious problem and call for joint efforts to develop the world sustainably. The IYDD also reminds us of the risk, the beauty and civilization/inheritance of the deserts.难度：偏难解析：首先细读原文。
2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--完形填空(解析版)
根据后面的因为老师们非常熟悉你的能力所以他们可以提供宝贵的帮助帮助你找到适合你的大学可知当你为满足各学院和大学的学术要求作准备时你的高中老师是最好的信息源sources故选a
2019届高三英语二模汇编——完形填空
1、2019黄浦二模
Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
44.A.observeB.overcomeC.investigateD. complete
45.A. indicationB. implicationC. innovationD. intention
46.A. In additionB.In other wordsC. By comparisonD. By contrast
Your goal should be to find academic environments where your levels of ability and preparation will enable you to achieve well as you stretch yourself48. These places represent appropriate “bodies of water” for you academically.
2022-2023学年上海金山中学高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A．marking B．markedC．having marked D．being marked2．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address3．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant4．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because5．F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take．A．The;/ B．/;a C．The; a D．/;the6．－What does the sign over there read?－“No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A．will B．shallC．may D．must7．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A．served B．had servedC．is serving D．would serve8．— Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?— Sorry, honey, I _________ on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina．There are remains of what is thought to be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A．was working B．workC．will be working D．worked9．—Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?—Mother told me I ________ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.A．must B．mightC．can D．may10．________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.A．nothing B．neitherC．no one D．none11．____ this may sound like a simple process, great care is needed．A．Since B．Once C．Although D．Unless12．Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________ himself to his fate.A．resist B．reserve C．resign D．rescue13．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose14．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.A．to print B．printed C．printing D．print15．Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another. A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed16．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated17．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet.A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with18．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
2023年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2023年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷1. The old couple have been used to going to church on Sundays for many years.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Premier（总理）Li Qiang met reporters at home and abroad at a news conference March 13，2023.（）A. inB. onC. atD. for3. The trees on side of the street make it a tree-lined one.And many people come to tick off （打卡）every year.（）A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. all4. The policeman gave us much on protecting personal information last week.（）A. adviceB. ideaC. suggestionD. message5. I'm sorry I know as as you on the topic，you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.（）A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much6. Han，just one of many people，regularly attends gyms in China and feels to keep active when night falls.（）A. goodB. terribleC. awfulD. awfully7. Now that you have toothache，you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.（）A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. would8. If Rose the interview next week，she will have the chance to work for the school studio.（）A. passB. will passC. passesD. passed9. By the time we got to the station，the train for ten minutes.（）A. has leftB. has been awayC. had leftD. had been away10. It is said that 98 percent of the students in our school the rich activities after class.（）A. are covered withB. are satisfied withC. are strict withD. are careful with11. When I went to visit Danny yesterday，he in his garden with his two kids.（）A. workB. is workingC. workedD. was working12. It is difficult for most of us without electricity in the modern society.（）A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived13. Little George read the story again and again he could tell it to his younger sister.（）A. becauseB. sinceC. unlessD. so that14. --- will you graduate from the junior middle school，Tom？---In about two months.（）A. How fastB. How farC. How soonD. How often15. Can you tell me tomorrow？（）A. how the weather will likeB. how will the weather likeC. what the weather will be likeD. what will the weather be like16.A.followingB.conversationC.qualityD.belowE.necessaryChildren love doing what adults do，so why not try cooking with your children？In fact，as a parent，if you work on teaching your children to cook easy and simple recipes（食谱），you won't only spend family time of high（1）______ ，but you'll also find cooking with children makes them develop the（2）______ three skills for everyday life in a fun and playful method.Communication and language skillsTo make a recipe together，it's（3）______ to communicate effectively and be clear about the steps to follow.This helps children get a large number of（4）______ skills and allows them to learn to listen actively and to reason.(1)(2)(3)(4)17.A.disappointedB.balanceC.achieveD.pleasedE.confidenceHealthy eating habitsBy being working on cooking in the kitchen，children are encouraged to try all kinds of foods and develop positive connections with them.Thus，they're more likely to be in a good（1）______ ，eating fruits，vegetables，and milk，among other foods.Socio-emotional skills（社会情感能力）By working together as a family to make a recipe，children learn that many times.It's essential to work with others to（2）______ a common aim.All in all，by feeling（3）______ with the result，children begin to believe in their own abilities.In addition，they get（4）______ in themselves，as well as in others.This allows them to grow in the process and enjoythe time the family spend together.(1)(2)(3)(4)18. I phoned Julia to make a date three times yesterday，but there were no ______ . （reply）19. A yellow and white dog with a ______ ear became a lucky dog in the neighbourhood. （break）20. The wind in spring is often soft and it blows the slim branches oftrees to swing ______ . （gentle）21. Mr.Lin started to further his study in his ______ and set a good example for his kids. （forty）22. About a month ago，the ______ sandstorm of the year hit Beijing. （strong）23. To be frank，our reasons to the idea sounded more reasonable than ______ . （they）24. I suggest you make a list of the friends you will ______ to the party. （invitation）25. How your future life will be depends on every ______ you make today. （choose）26. The new electric-only powered（纯电动）car cost Bob all his savings. （改为一般疑问句）______ the new electric-only powered car ______ Bob all his savings？27. Jack has volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community for 50 hours. （对划线部分提问）______ ______ has Jack volunteered as a pollution fighter for the community？28. People keep many ancient and valuable objects in the museum. （改为被动语态）Many ancient and valuable objects ______ ______ in the museum. 29. Tom's never late for work though he lives far away. （改为反意疑问句）Tom's never late for work though he lives far away，______ ______ ？30. Amy was so busy that she couldn't go out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.（改为简单句）Amy was ______ busy to ______ out to enjoy the beauty of the nature.31. The Knockout《狂飙》was quite successful throughout the past Spring Festival holiday.（改为感叹句）______ ______ The Knockout was throughout the past Spring Festival holiday!32. their smartphones，put down，should，to think on their own，teenagers （连词成句）______ .G1Andrew is a teenager from Germany，studying in Garden School.He is very interested in Chinese classic（经典的）novels.He wants to buy some to read but he doesn't know what to choose.Therefore，he asked his classmates to recommend（推荐）some and he has made a list according to their recommendations.Romance of the Three KingdomAuthor：Luo Guanzhong（1330 --1400）Recommended by：TomReason for recommendation：It influences the world most because it is very rich in strategies（策略）and many are applicable（可用的）today.One of them in the story is the Empty Fort Strategy by the famous strategist Zhuge Liang.The story has spread all over the world.Price：58Dream of the Red ChamberAuthor：Cao Xueqin（1715 --1763）Recommended by：CocoReason for recommendation：It is worth reading as there is a whole group of fans around the world called "Redologists（红学研究者）".They have conferences and debate its details.It offers a panoramic（全景式的）view of society.The female characters in it are especially strong.Cao wished to respect them. Price：55The Journey to the WestAuthor：Wu Chengen（about 1501--1582）Recommended by：Chen YingReason for recommendation：It is a classic novel published in the 16th century.It has positive spirit （积极的精神）and no fear of difficulties.It focuses on a "hero's journey" and the hero must complete difficult tasks，learning lessons along the way.Price：64The Water MarginAuthor：Shi Naian（1296--1371）Recommended by：JudyReason for recommendation：It focuses on action and anti-hero themes（主题）.Though the 108 people，105 men and 3 women，may be "bad guy"，they make their mind to protect their own people.The novel has been translated into many languages，including German.Price：4533. Who was born in the 13th century？______A. Luo Guanzhong.B. Cao Xueqin.C. Wu Chengen.D. Shi Naian.34. The underlined word "them" refers to ______ .A. fansB. conferencesC. detailsD. female characters35. If Andrew has 160，how many books can he buy at most？______A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.36. If Andrew wants to find a method to solve his problem，which book may he read？______A. Romance of the Three Kingdoms.B. Dream of the Red Chamber.C. The Journey to the West.D. The Water Margin.37. Judy recommended The Water Margin to Andrew because ______ .A. it is published in the 16th centuryB. the edition（版本）in German is easier for him to understandC. Andrew can be one of the RedologistsD. Andrew likes Zhuge Liang very much38. Which topic do you think is the best for the passage？______A. China's Four Great Classic NovelsB. China's Four Great Modern NovelsC. China's Four Famous Ancient AuthorsD. China's Four Famous Modern AuthorsIt's reported that a crowd of young people took part in a themed event in Beijing days ago.They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu （汉服）.It was once worn by the Han people.Miss Liu，born in 1980s，is the organizer of the event.She said，"My passion（激情）for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing." Her（1）______ grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she bought her first hanfu costume （服装）.She founded a hanfu community with someone else in 2011.Since then，she has been volunteering to （2）______ the group. At first，people who wore hanfu（3）______ were laughed at，while more passersby（过路人）asked about their clothing style. （4）______ ，more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt（适应）it to modern life.Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in relations.She（5）______ sharing her love for hanfu online.She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing.Thousands of comments and likes pour in to her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative. "Social media had made hanfu culture （6）______ in China and abroad.Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries（族群边界）." Yang said.Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits，suitable for different seasons and occasions.Yang says，"I'm looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing.It will be a rewarding experience to take part in events in the Forbidden City and other historical places in the capital city."39. A. example B. favour C. interest D. salary40. A. provide B. support C. observe D. transport41. A. in public B. in hospital C. in class D. at home42. A. Quickly B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Slowly43. A. is fond of B. is afraid of C. is supposed to D. is poor at44. A. common B. popular C. ordinary D. regular45. Many people agree that it is important to teach children the gratitude（感恩）.A great way to do this is to read some stories about it.Here is a story for you.Once a boy had everything his family could offer but he was still unhappy.One day，he was sitting outside when a girl came up and asked him to help her look for the Thankful Coat.He was surprised at such a thing.Then he f（1）______ it on the tree.It was the most beautiful coat he had ever seen.She told him to put it on.He did and felt happier than ever.He was very thankful to her and that made him feel e（2）______ ter，she told him she had to go and take the coat withher.Before leaving，she told him that the s（3）______ to happiness is being thankful.He could make his own imaginary（想象的）Thankful Coat，thinking about all the things he's thankful for，and behappy.However，he wasn't able to do it and finally he was in hospital.He was sadder b（4）______ he couldn't play outside.One morning，he was looking out of the window and saw a penguin eating a sandwich.It said "Hello" and left.The next day，there was a monkey，wearing a diaper（纸尿裤）and blowing up a balloon...This kind of funny things made him laugh d（5）______ the time he was in hospital.After r（6）______ to school，he told his best friend about these crazy things he had seen.While he was talking to his friend，he noticed something s（7）______ coming out of his friend's bag.When he asked his friend about it，his friend showed him all the costumes he used to cheer him up.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)46. At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong Province，45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finish line pushing a stroller（推车）.His13-year-old son，Xiaobai，was sitting in it，wearing a helmet（头盔）.Luo and his son finished the half-marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and fifty-nine minutes.Xiaobai's mother and sister joined in celebrations of the 56th marathon run by the father and son since 2015 via（通过）video call.Xiaobai was born with a lack of oxygen to his brain and became disabled.It took him two years to learn to walk.Although he can't express feelings in words，he shows them through expressions（表情）and gestures（手势）.After reading about an American marathoner online，Luo decided to take part in marathons with Xiaobai to give his son a full and happy life.For this，Mr.Luo had to find time in the morning to work on his fitness.He gets up at 4 a.m.to jog or cycle before work. Marathons are still a big challenge for Xiaobai though he's in the stroller. "In many ways，Xiaobai behaves just like a runner.He will be excitedwhen he's in good health." Luo said.Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his stroller while racing.He also claps and smiles to show hisjoy.The other runners show kindness and positive energy to them and cheer them on as they pass.Before the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon，their marathon adventure took them to Chengdu to see pandas，to Beijing to climb the Great Wall and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.Luo plans to keeping running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life.(1) Did Luo Shujian take part in the marathon in Shenzhen alone？______(2) How long did they spend finishing the half-marathon race in Shenzhen？______(3) When did Luo decide to take part in marathons with his son？______(4) How many marathons have they taken part in so far？______(5) Why does Luo plan to keep running with his son？______(6) What do you think of Luo？Why？______47. Write at least 60 words on the topic "A volunteer labor"（以"一次公益劳动"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。
2019-2020学年福州三中金山校区高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年福州三中金山校区高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBThree years ago, a group of researchers at Cornell University Food and Brand Lab had a guess. They knew that many apples being served to kids as part of the National School Lunch Program were ending up in the trash, almost untouched. But unlike others, they wondered if the reason was more complicated than simply that the kids didn’t want the fruit.They thought the fact that the apples were being whole, rather than sliced (切片的), was doing the fruit no favor. And they wanted to prove this idea.They carried out a study at eight schools and found that fruit consumption (消费) jumped by more than 60 percent when apples were served sliced. They then made a follow-up study at six other schools, which not only showed the same result, but further supported. The whole apple consumption at schools that served sliced apples reduced by about 50 percent than before.Based on these results, it seems that even the simplest forms of inconvenience can influence us. Sliced apples just make more sense for kids. The hardest part is getting kids to start eating fruit, and that’s exactly why sliced apples are the way to go. A child holding a whole apple has to break the skin, eat around the core (果核), and deal with the inconvenience of holding a large fruit. These problems might seem silly or unimportant, but they’re important when you’re missing teeth or have braces (牙箍), as so many kids do.Sometimes what seems like a really small inconvenience actually makes a huge difference.4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Lots of apples served to kids were wasted.B. Researcher supported the lunch program.C. Apples are not the only acceptable fruit for kids.D. The lunch program was well worth spreading.5. What did researchers want to prove?A. Kid didn’t want the fruits.B. Kids favored the whole apples.C. Kids preferred to the sliced apples.D. Kid’s eating habits influenced fruit consumption.6. According to the study, we can know________.A. 14 schools served sliced fruitsB. kids have problems eating the whole applesC. eating fruits must be healthy for childrenD. few kids are missing teeth or have braces7. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Form matters more than taste.B. Apples are beneficial to each kid.C. The way fruit is eaten links kids’ growth.D. Inconvenience probably makes a difference.CSport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress canbe physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parentsand coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.8. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is_____________.A. to make sport less competitiveB. to increase their sense of successC. to reduce their mental stressD. to make sport more challenging9. According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that_____________.A. it can help them learn more about societyB. it enables them to find faults in themselvesC. it can provide them with valuable experiencesD. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves10. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____________.A. believing that criticism does good to their early developmentB. without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidenceC. in order to make them remember life’s lessonsD. so as to put more pressure on them11. According to the passage parents and coaches should_____________.A. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportB. help children to win every gameC. train children to cope with stressD. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportD“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the onlything that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?12. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.13. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.14. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.15. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--语法填空(解析版)
2019届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空1、2019黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Is Hothouse Earth Avoidable?Nearly 50 years ago, the Club of Rome’s report “Limits to Growth” warned that if economic growth continued fast without regard for the environment, the world could face ecological and economic collapse in the twenty-first century. Yet that is essentially (21)______ has happened. As new research for the Club of Rome shows — and the latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states — the world (22)______ well be headed towards disaster.Many wrongly (23)______(interpret)the “Limits to Growth” as an attack on uncontrolled economic expansion. In fact, the report argued that (24)______ the unlimited-growth pathway was chosen, it would require complementary policies (including funding) (25)______ (preserve) the planet’s limited life-support systems.This argument (26)______ (ignore). Instead, the world has continued to pursue fast growth, without regard for the environmental consequences. This has enabled us to make enormous progress in reducing poverty, increasing longevity, and increasing wealth. (27)______ it has come at a high cost to the formation of the society and the restoration of the planet.As scientists have conclusively shown, in the last decade, we have entered a new geological era, the Anthropocene, in which human activity — in particular, economic activity — has been the dominant factor (28)______(influence) Earth’s climate and environment. In the Anthropocene, our planet’s life-support system is changing faster than ever.Climate change now represents a clear and present danger. If our planet becomes just 2°C warmer than pre-industrial temperatures, we may be placed irreversibly on the path toward “Hothouse Earth” — a situation (29)______ temperatures are many degrees warmer than today, sea levels are considerably higher, and extreme weather events are (30)______(common) — and more destructive — than ever.答案：21. what22. may/might 23. interpreted24. if 25. to preserve26. has been ignored27. But28. influencing 29. where 30. more common/commoner解析：【21题详解】考查表语从句。
2019-2020学年上海市实验学校高中高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年上海市实验学校高中高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMembership CardFighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized card. It has your name, photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.Fitness ProgramsYour Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for you.GymnasiumOur gymnasiums are the most modem in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker RoomsWe have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.CafeThe Cafe offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion BoxMembers' suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception. We try to respond within two days.1.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.A personalized program on their first visit.B.A second membership card for free.C.Help from the staff all the time.D.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.2.At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can_.A.share your membership cardB.have free drinks in the CafeC.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hoursD.spend as long as you like on all equipment3.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A notice board.C.A guide book.D.A reference book.BJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the NavalUniversity of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capital ofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.4. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned5. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.6. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.7. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertainCMy school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡) from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did notwater the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knewthatwhen we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.8. What seemed to be the TV directors’ initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.9. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.10. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.11. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed.B. Curious.C. Proud.D. Regretful.DThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question byexamining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届上海市各区高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对
One【2019届上海市虹口区高三英语二模试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Technology is playing a vital role in preservation and ecology research. Drones (无人机)hold huge 41 in the fight to save the world ' s remaining wildlife from extinction. So researcherscan now track wild animals through dense forests and monitor whales in vast oceans. It ' s that up to five living species become extinct every day, making it urgent that universities develop new technologies to capture the data that can persuade 42 to act.The British International Education Association hosted a conference in January to 43the importance of technological solutions in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的)species and ecosystems. Speakers underlined how technology can help 44: drones can circle high abovethe ocean to spot whales, while certain cameras can identify members of an individual species. According to Claudio Sillero, biology professor at Oxford University, technology is changinghow preservation research is done —— but it ' s in a(n)45 way. As technology gets better andcheaper, researchers become better at doing what they were already doing. 46, remote sensing used to be a very technical tool but is now widespread, and everyone uses global positioning system (GPS) for surveying.But teaching preservation and ecology courses in university 47. Some teach dronesurveying methods in depth while others don ' t even mention them. " The fact is, using drones isquite a(n)48 to the interdisciplinary (跨学科的) 'unknown ' of engineering, and potentiallyan area where lecturers may not feel confident to teach yet, 'Serge Wich, an expert in primate biology says. " Students ghe about 49 technologies such as automatic sound recorders,but drones are often missing from university teaching. Consequently, drone use among researchers is still fairly 50 and focused on getting photos. ”Wich ' s team of researchers useddchniques to develop a fully automated drone technologysystem that 51 and monitors the health of endangered animals globally. It ' s designed to b cheap, stable and simple to use, so that local communities in developing countries can operate it52 without technical background. Yet it ' not more widely used on the grounds ofresearchers ' lack of skills to use this technology. In biology, where drones are used, few can program an algorithm （算法）specifically for their preservation or research problem. "There much that needs to be done to 53 those two worlds and to make AI more user-friendly so that peoplewho can ' t program can still use the technology, " Wich says.54, the sad truth is that better technology alone will not save any more species from dying out, Greengrass warns. " As human populations increase, so do threats and pressure on wildplaces. Preservationists are 55 for not doing enough but it ' often an issue of people,conflict and governance. " Technologylpnprovide far greater knowledge, but governmentsstill need to act.41. A. shortage B. threats C. potential D. responsibilities42. A. researchers B. authorities C. opponents D. professionals43. A. highlight B. overlook C. assess D. calculate44. A. education B. preparation C. preservation D. distinction45. A. evolutionary B. flexible C. virtual D. dramatic46 A. As a result B. In conclusion C. On the contrary D. For example47. A. differs B. equals C. multiplies D. struggles48. A. obstacle B. leap C. equivalent D. exception49. A. ill-intentioned B. fully-prepared C. well-established D. narrowly-applied50. A. definite B. vague C. simple D. limited51. A. controls B. tracks C. supervises D. improves52. A. earnestly B. independently C. secretly D. impersonally53. A. bridge B. fix C. dismiss D. grasp54. A. Therefo__^^| B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise55. A. fired B. insulted C. qualified D. criticizedKeys: 41-45 CBACA 46-50 DABCD 51-55 BBACDIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.How comfortable are you around water? Are you a strong swimmer or do you struggle to keep your head above water? Are you comfortable venturing into the deeper water or do you prefer to move into shallow water where the bottom is 41?Most people expose themselves to water and swimming situations according to their42 levels of skill and comfort. The same might be true as you assess your comfort levelwith different academic environments 43 a good college "fit " . Just as you might study abody of water to figure out its temperature, depth and current before venturing in, you need to44 the difficulties, pace and depth of an academic environment — and your ability to keepyour " head above water " if adrbetede deciding to apply.When looking at academic difficulties as a(n)45 of " fit ” , you are li kely to find that you have the capacity to "ge t he job done" academically in a range of college environments.46, you are not likely to have difficulty with the " water " itself. You will fit best, however,at colleges and universities where your ability and preparation enable you to rise to new levels of47 .Your goal should be to find academic environments where your levels of ability and preparation will enable you to achieve well as you stretch yourself 48. These places represent appropriate "bodies of water " for you academically.The best 49 of comprehension regarding your preparedness to meet the academicrequirements of various colleges and universities are your high school teachers. Because they are very familiar with your capabilities, your teachers can offer 50 help in identifying the colleges where you will find the best academic programs for you.Assuming you are able to find appropriate environments academically, you then need to assess the 51 of your school reports for admission to those colleges. How does your academic record (grades and test scores) pile up against those of other students who will be52, most (about 90%) of whom are just like you in that they can do the work too?You need to be honest in 53 this part of the picture, especially if you are consideringcolleges that can be highly selective and tend to admit very small percentages of the students who apply. A lot of students get in over their heads competitively when they fail to consider the realodds of gaining admission. While you might feel you are a 54 candidate at schools that canbe very choosy, the reality is that you need to be in the top 25 percent of applicant pools at such schools to have a fighting chance of being admitted. By the way, you don' 55 your chances of getting into at least one such school by applying to a dozen of them!41. A. tough B. mysterious C. visible D. different 42. A. explosiveB. respectiveC. potentialD. reasonable 43. A. on behalf of B. in the place of C. in case of D. in search of 44. A. observe B. overcome C. investigate D. complete 45. A. indication B. implication C. innovation D. intention 46. A. In addition B. In other words C. By comparison D. By contrast 47. A. continent B. contribution C. challenge D. conscience 48. A. considerately B. traditionally C. influentially D. intellectually 49. A. sources B. origins C. concerns D. demands 50. A. continuous B. invaluable C. powerless D. unforgettable 51. A. reliability B. alternative C. competitiveness D. recommendation 52. A. applying B. considering C. comparing D. persisting 53. A. appreciating B. assessing C. presenting D. comprehending 54. A. flexible B. positive C. feasible D. progressive 55. A. graspB. changeC. createD. increaseKeys: 41-45 CBDCA46-50 BCDAB 51-55 CABBDIII. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize（苦苦思索） over projects at work, and even worryabout small errors from the past. High 41 are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers havediscovered,42 perfection canhave serious consequences to mental and physical well-being.Since perfectionism is 43 with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes ___44___ to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn ' t mean being unsuccessful. 45, mistakes are an important part of learning and growing. 46, imperfection can actually help us in the long run.One possible 47 to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset （思维方式）.Researchers at Stanford University have found that cultivating a growth mindset is a key way to help us learn from our failures. Unlike those with 48 mindsets --- who see their skill levels as inborn and unchangeable, those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. Psychologists point out that parents can play a 49 role in helping their children develop healthier attitudes towardsfailure: they can praise their children for making an effort even if their results are imperfect and help children learn to 50 when they make mistakes.Another 51 option for perfectionism is to cultivate self-compassion （自我同情）.Tounderstand self-compassion, thank about how you would 52 a close friend if they made amistake. Chances are that you ' （probably make responses with kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend meant well. The idea behind self-compassion is that we should treat ourselves 53 when we make mistakes, remind ourselves that mistakes are part of beinghuman, and avoid being 54 by negative emotions. Self-compassion can be beneficial formental health, but perfectionists tend not to treat themselves in compassionate ways. If you ' re interested in trying to foster more self-compassion the researcher who developed the concept of self-compassion has a short exercise you can try.Psychologists have also suggested that cognitive （认知的）behavioral therapy can be a way to help people change their beliefs about perfectionism. Although perfectionism is linked to lower mental health, the good news is that perfectionism is something you can change. By working to see mistakes as learning 55, and replacing self-criticism with self- compassion, it ' s possibleto overcome perfectionism and develop a healthier way of setting goals for yourself.41. A. risks B. values C. profits D. standards42. A. identifying B. mirroring C. concealing D. pursuing43. A. hardened B. associated C. compared D. replaced44. A. hesitant B. courageous C. desperate D.bound45. A. for instance B. By contrast C. In fact D. On average46. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Instead47. A. obstacle B. alternative C. attitude D. equivalent48. A. various B. fixed C. positive D.keen49. A. casual B. creative C. crucial D. changeable50. A. persevere B. scheme C. negotiate D. survive51. A. potential B. conditional C. unique D. sustainable52. A. compete with B. run after C. respond to D. argue with53. A. favorably B. kindly C. accordingly D. differently54. A. promoted B. inspired C. monitored D. consumed55. A. skills B. outcomes C. levels D. opportunitiesKeys: 41~45 DDBAC 46~50 ABBCA 51~55 ACBDDFour【2019届上海市长宁区高三英语二模试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Keeping it in the family"You understand grandmother when she talks to you, don ' t you, darling? I " The girl nods. met her, her Danish mother and English father on a plane to Japan. The parents were eager to41 their experience of bringing up their daughter bilingually（使用双语地）in London. Itisn ' easy: the husband does not speak Japanese, so the child hears the language only from hermother, who has come to 42 that she will reply in English. This can be painful. Not sharingyour first language with loved ones is hard. Not passing it on to your own child can be especiallytough. Many immigrant parents feel a sense of 43.Children are languages easily, but this doesn ' t mean that exposure is enough. They must hear a language quite a bit to understand it — and use it often to be able to speak it comfortably. This is mental work, and a child who doesn an intention haspeak a languagewill often avoid it. So languages often die when parents move abroad. In the past, governments discouraged immigrant families from keeping their languages. These days, officials tend to be45; some even see a valuable resource in immigrants ' language abilities. Yet many factorsensure that children still lose their parents ' languages, or never learn them.A big one is institutional 46 . A child ' s time spent with a second language is time notspent on their first. So teachers often discourage parents from speaking their languages to their children. Parents often 47 obey, worried about their children' seducation. This is a(n)48, for children really can master two languages or even more. Research does indeedsuggest their vocabulary in each language may be somewhat smaller for a while. But other studieshint at intellectual advantages among bilinguals. They may be more skillful at complex tasks, better at maintaining attention.Even without those side-effects,49 , a bilingual child ' s connection to another cultureis a good thing in itself. How to 50? When both parents share the native language, thestrategy is often to speak that at home, and the national language outside. But when they have51languages, perhaps the most common approach is " one parent, one language " . Fran?oi Grosjean, a language expert from Switzerland,52 the necessity. He recommends reservingoccasions on which the only language that may be spoken is the one that needs 53. SabineLittle, a language expert at the University of Sheffield, puts the emphasis elsewhere. Making thenative language yet another task 54 by parents can lead to rejection, she argues. Sherecommends letting the child form their own 55 connection to the language, for languagesare not just another thing to be drilled into a young mind, but a matter of the heart.41. A. conceal B. publicize C. discuss D. imagine42. A. accept B. argue C. decide D. ensure43. A. excitement B. inferiority C. failure D. injustice44. A. momentary B. maximum C. repeated D. continued45. A. less stimulated B. less controlling C. more relieved D. more discouraging46. A. engagement B. feature C. prejudice D. pressure47. A. cheerfully B. faithfully C. immediately D. reluctantly48. A. instance B. shame C. ambition D. suggestion49. A. though B. hence C. besides D. otherwise50. A. keep it up B. carry it on C. figure it out D. bring it about51. A. multiple B. different C. foreign D. target52. A. removes B. challenges C. emphasizes D. ignores53. A. performed B. imposed C.shared D. recommended54. A. skillful B. powerful C. apparent D. emotionalKeys: 41-45 CACAB 46-50 DDBAD 51-55 BCABDFive [2019届上海市徐汇区高三英语二模试题] 一III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Students in Caldwell, Idaho, can attend class in their pajamas（睡衣）！ At Vallivue Virtual Academy, courses are taught online. Students work at home with parents, who serve as learning coaches. A certified teacher 41 the students ' progress.The cyber school was 42 as a free option for students in kindergarten through grade8 who have trouble succeeding in the district ' s43 public school. Supporters of the program say that virtual schools help students avoid the social pressures that can 44 withlearning. In addition, supporters argue, online courses provide kids with more focused 45 and course options than they can get in a typical school.Not everyone gives cyber schools a passing grade, however. Some educators argue that online learning makes it hard for students to make friends. Many parents also feel that cyber schools put 46 time demands on them because they have to oversee their kids 'dailywork.Technology can benefit education, but it shouldn 47"education. Students who go to virtual schools will miss many of the benefits of being in a real school.If kids attend school online, they will miss out on important social 48. Paytonsays Angela Goscilo, a seniorfrom Pound Ridge, N.Y. cloh "We need to dev e chn(blogy skills that will help us in whatever we Mcdonough, 13, a seventh grader from Glencoe, III ., agrees. "I don ' t know how I could sit at a computer all day without 49 interacting with my peers and teachers," he says.In addition, virtual schools don' have enough structure. Students who take online courses can set their own schedules, which will cause problems for students who have trouble staying 50.Furthermore, online schooling puts stress on parents because they have to 51 whattheir kids do at home. Many parents have full Time jobs. How are they going to run their children education, 52 in their jobs, and take care of their other responsibilities at home?Virtual schools will make it harder for students to learn and will put too much pressure on parents.Virtual learning does not need to replace classroom learning ________ 53 _____ , but it can help students work at their own pace. If students struggle with subjects, they can take those coursesonline and spend more time on them. Virtual schools can also offer students much more54schedules.Studentsoftenhandle extracurricular activities, sports, and schoolwork, and cyber schools could help them manage everything.Finally, attending virtual school can prepare students for college and for work after 55." We need to be responsible for working on our own, do. Getting an early start is a good idea.41. A. oversees B. suspected C. admitted D. predicted 42. A. tolerated B. launched C. undergone D. t ransformed 43. A. virtual B. superior C. traditional D. specialized 44. A. agree B. put up C. goD. i nterfere 45. A. attention B. definition C. foundation D. i nstruction 46. A. unlimited B. uncivilized C. unrealistic D. u naffected 47. A. turn to B. take over C. take in D. m ake up 48. A. interactions B. education C. occupation D. i dentification 49. A. actually B. presently C. naturally D. logically 50. A. examined B. motivated C. exhausted D. represented51. A. compliment B. award C. supervise D. tempt 52. A. negotiate B. innovate C. control D. excel 53. A. entirely B. partially C. regularly D. purposely 54. A. sustainableB. flexibleC. relevantD. optimistic 55. A. schoolB. studyC. graduationD. educationKeys: 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CBAAB 51-55 CDABCIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People hold different views on almost anything, mainly because of the culture we are familiarwith or the education we have received. We live in a 41 world where people are quick topoint out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own. Some misguidedsouls believe they have a duty to help you to be a better person by telling you what a failure youreally are first and then offering suggestions as to how you can improve.So what is the possible solution to 42? If you are the one forcing others to feel43 themselves, STOP. Make a conscious decision rather than 44 the negative aspectof a person ' s performance or attitudes. You ' ll offer helpfiomugheesegiming. If I ' mpainting our living room and 45 in doing so, I would like my h usband to say to me, " Thisis a tough job. Can I offer a suggestion that might make it easier for you? ” rather than have point out what a 46 painter I am and then tell me how I should be doing it.If you are on the 47 end of criticism, the " OK' response is a perfect WHetton.someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a(n)48 response is to defend and attack. However, this approach is rarely effective as it putsboth parties on the 49. Instead, simply reply with " OK' T his brief one-word response50 the other person ' s comment without agreeing with it or feeling necessary to engage in adebate about it.It is important to remain emotionally attached to what the other person is saying, to listen上海市各区2019届高三英语二模试卷题型分类专题汇编终结版：完型填空without feeling, to be a(n) 51 observer. In fact, there is much that one can learn from a 52review. You can ask yourself: Did I make a mistake? Could I have done better? Did Igive 100% of myself to the task at hand? If so, how can I improve myself? As for chronic (习惯性 的)criticizers: It is important to set strict boundary with them. Remove yourself from their53 when necessary. 54, one can learn to be " OK' with criticism and not allow it to negatively impact your life or relationship with theother party. Examine it for any potential 55, and then let it go and just be" OK'.41. A. dependent B. judgmental C. selfish D. creative 42. A. criticism B. imperfection C. failure D. unawareness 43. A. devoted toB. connected withC. ashamed ofD. concerned about 44. A.turn downB. get rid ofC. cover upD. focus on45. A. making a messB. asking for troubleC. having funD. offering a helpful hand46. A. considerate B. careless C. humble D. modest 47. A. forcing B. receiving C. criticizing D. advising 48. A. avoidable B. meaningless C. extreme D. natural 49. A. impolite B. dangerous C. defensive D. regretful 50. A. ignores B. acknowledges C. eliminates D. declines 51. A. active B. initiative C. creative D. objective 52. A. reasonable B. agreeable C. negative D. instructive 53. A. praise B. presence C. comment D. help 54. A. In any case B. On the contrary C. To begin with D. For instance 55. A. harmB. conflictC. obstacleD. truthIII. Reading ComprehensionKeys: 41-45 BACDA46-50 BBDCB 51-55 DCBADSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Open data-sharers are still in the minority in many fields. Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would promote science, most are 41 to post the resultsof their own labours online.Some communities have agreed to share online-geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository （库），and astronomers are accustomed to 42 imagesof galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects -- but these remain the 43, not the rule. Historically, scientists have44 sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist;grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.But the 45 are disappearing in part because journals and funding agencies worldwideare encouraging scientists to make their data 46. Last year, the Royal Society in London said in its report that scientists need to 47 a research culture where data is viewed as private preserve Funding agencies n ote that data paid for with public money should be public information, and the scientific community is recognizing that data can now be shared online in ways that were not possible before. To match the growing demand, services are springing up to make it easier to publish research products 48 and enable other researchers to discover andcite （引用）them.Although calls to share data often concentrate on the 49 advantages of sharing, thepractice is not purely beneficial to others. Researchers who share get plenty of personal benefits, including more connections with colleagues, improved 50 and increased citations. The most successful sharers -- those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often -- get noticed, and their work gets used.51, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has been 52 5,700 times.Co-author Amy Zanne thinks that users probably range from climate-change researchers wanting to estimate how much carbon is stored in biomass, to foresters looking for information on different grades of trees. "I ' d much prefer to have my data use>y the 53 number of people to asktheir own questions, " she says. It's important to allow readers and reviewers to see exactly how you arrive at your results. Publishing data and code allows your science to be 54."Even people whose data are less popular can benefit. By making the effort to organize andlabel files so others can understand them, scientists can become more organized and better disciplined themselves, thus avoiding 55 later on.Keys: 41-45 BACDB46-50 DABCA 51-55 CABCB41. A. restricted B. reluctant C. desperate D. generous42. A. accessing B. processing C. analyzing D. identifying43. A. assumption B. mystery C. exception D. phenomenon44. A. longed for B. appealed to C. focused on D. objected to45. A. symptoms B. barriers C. advantages D. consequences46. A. controllable B. unique C. reliable D. public47. A. shift away from B. end up with C. give rise to D. build up48. A. secretly B. digitally C. ethically D. fairly49. A. material B. individual C. moral D. economic50. A. visibility B. awareness C. condition D. confidence51. A. On the contrary B. As a result C. For example D. After all52. A. downloaded B. updated C. optimized D. addressed53. A. moderate B. maximum C. average D. estimated54. A. reversible B. profitable C. reproducible D. recognizable55. A. crisis B. confusion C. risk D. conflictEight【2019届上海市静安区高三英语二模试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.From the nation's earliest days, farming has held a crucial place in the American economy and culture. Farmers play an important role in any society, of course, since they feed people. But farming has been particularly 41 in the United States with intensified attention from civilians and government as well.41.A valued42.A. regulations43.A. shortcut B. accessedB. virtuesB. implicationC. implementedC. obligationsC. rewardD.illustratedD.Early in the nation's life, farmers were seen as exemplifying economic 42 such ashard work, perseverance, and self-sufficiency. Moreover, many Americans, particularly immigrants who may have never held any land in the country, found that owning a farm was the43 to enter the American economic system. They were immediately playing a part in thecountry ' s economy.The American farmer has generally been quite successful at producing food. Indeed, sometimes his success has created his biggest problem: the agricultural sector has suffered periodic explosions of overproduction that have 44 prices. When the government have tostep in and 45 the worst of these events.American farmers owe their ability to produce large yields to a number of factors. For one thing, they work under 46 natural conditions. The American Midwest has some of therichest soil in the world. Rainfall is 47 over most areas of the country; rivers and underground water permit extensive irrigation where it is not.Increasing use of high-quality 48 labor also have contributed to the success of Americanagriculture. It is not unusual to see today's farmers 49 plows or harvesters. One farmer canmanage large lands of farms. Fertilizers and pesticides are commonly used although some environmentalists 50 it. Computers track farm operations, and even 51 technologyis utilized to find the best places to plant and fertilize crops. US agriculture is among the most advanced in the world.Farmers still fight with forces beyond their control,52. Despite its generally benign weather, North America also experiences frequent floods and droughts. Changes in the weather give agriculture its own economic cycles, often 53 the general economy. When negativefactors hit farmers, calls for government assistance are particularly intense. In the 1930s, for instance, bad weather, and the Great Depression combined to push farms over the edge into a(n)54 situation. The government responded with 55 agricultural reforms -- most notably, a system of price supports, whose significance toward the large-scale campaign lasted for many years.。