[课件]高中英语必修四Unit 1 Learning about language
6. 不定代词 all, more, some, any, none等 作主语时, 谓语动词视情况而定。可用 单数, 也可用复数; 但当它指代不可数名词 时看作单数, 谓语动词用单数。 All the apples are rotten. All the apple is rotten. None of us are /is perfect. None of the money is left.
Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent. 班里的每个男孩女孩都很用功。 5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动用单数。 复数代词+ each, 谓语动词用单数。
Each of us has something to say.
We each have something to say. 我们每个人都有些话要说。
bread and butter
knife and fork
iron and steel 配套事物：
law and order
a watch and chain a needle and thread
The knife and fork is on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上。
2.主语后面带有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, including, but 等引导的短语时, 谓语动词必须 与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 e.g. The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden. 老师和同学们正在花园里种树。 E-mail, as well as the telephones, ___is___ playing an important part in daily communication.
如： The scissors are sharp. No news is good news. Great Expectations was written by
Charles Dickens in 1860.
Tom is one of the students who__a_re__ good at playing football.
二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数, 但意义为复数, 谓语 动词用复数; 主语形式为复数, 而意义 为单数, 谓语动词用单数。如： The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。
Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。
someone is a child
6. _o_u_ts_p_o_k_e_n_ giving opinions openly and honestly
7. _m_o_v_e__o_ff_ to move away from a place; to leave
8. _w_e_l_f_a_re_ happiness and health of people; money paid by the government
9. _p_r_o_j_ec_t_ task that requires a lot of time and effort.
2 Fill in the chart with the proper verb or noun form.
verb
noun
verb
noun
achieve achievement connect connection behave behaviour organize organization
Tom is the only one of the students who_i_s__ good at playing football.
[注意]在“one of+复数名词+关系代词”的结构
中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式；但是若前有 the only、将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数 形式。
The team _h__a_s some good players. (have) The team _a_r_e_ handsome. (be)
The singer and dancer __i_s __ on the stage.
A knife and fork __i_s _ used to have meals.
三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式 取决于最靠近它的主语。
There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B
verb
noun
verb noun
observe observation inspire inspiration specialize specialist argue argument advertise advertisement permit permission
Key for Exercise 3: 1. observed 2. worthwhile 3. argue 4. respect
Unit 1 Women of achievement
Learning about language
Discovering useful words and expressions
1 Find the word or phrase from the previous pages of this unit for each of these meanings.
4. None of them h__a_v_e_/_h_a_s(has/have) watched the talk show.
7. 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词 用单数。 Someone is calling you. 有人叫你。 Nothing is found in the room. 在屋里找不到什么东西。
3. 如果主语是不定式, 动词-ing形式或 主语从句时, 谓语动词用单数。
What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做什么看起来很重要。 Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no 修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。
Grammar
Subject – verb agreement
Finish the following exercises.
The boy _is__ diving. They _a_r_e_ diving. Both Jack and Tim _a_r_e diving.
Neither Jack nor Tim _i_s_ walking. All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
Bob Mike
Bob __is___ a worker.
Mike and Bob __a_r_e_ workers.
Both Mike and Bob __a_r_e___ workers.
Neither Mike nor Bob ___is____ a teacher.
Neither of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English. None of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
8. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数; 而形复义单的名词如news, 以-ics结尾的 学科名称如physics, politics, 国名如 the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations《远大前程》, 以及the United Nations作主语时, 谓语动词 用单数。
主 一、语法一致原则
谓 一
二、意义一致原则
致 三、就近原则
一、语法一致 主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。 e.g. I often help him and he often helps
me. We often help each other. 不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数； 可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词 用复数。
purpose, especially for research or teaching
4. _c_r_o_w_d__i_n_ (of thoughts, questions, etc)
to fill one’s mind.
5. _c_h__il_d_h_o_o__d_ the period of time when
+ Verb
There / Here + Verb A and B.
Not only you but also he is wrong.
Neither you nor he is right. There are two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.
Neither dog __is___ big. Neither of them _i_s/_a_r_e_ big. Neither rabbit __i_s__ handsome. Neither of the rabbits _i_s/_a_r_e_ handsome.
合集下载
人教高中英语必修4Unit1Leaning about language 共17张
以“Only + 介词短语/状语从句/副词” 的句子要倒装， 即将助动词或连系动词,情态动词置于主语之前。 （也叫部分倒装） Only in this way____c_a_n____we learn English well. (只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语)。
Only when he returned__d_id_____we find out the truth .(只有当他回来的时候，我们才能找出真相)
Tell the difference
He has decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile buying it.
Worth buying.
4 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
只有几个孩子通过了考试。 (only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序)
2 only修饰的是主语以外的成分时，置于be动词， 助动词之后，其他动词之前。如：
She only eat vegeables. 她只吃蔬菜。
I have only seen him once. 我只见过他一次。
5 she spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
1. Only then _________ how much
damage had been caused.
A. she realized
B. she had realized
Only when he returned__d_id_____we find out the truth .(只有当他回来的时候，我们才能找出真相)
Tell the difference
He has decided to have a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile buying it.
Worth buying.
4 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
只有几个孩子通过了考试。 (only修饰的是句子的主语，故仍用正常语序)
2 only修饰的是主语以外的成分时，置于be动词， 助动词之后，其他动词之前。如：
She only eat vegeables. 她只吃蔬菜。
I have only seen him once. 我只见过他一次。
5 she spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
1. Only then _________ how much
damage had been caused.
A. she realized
B. she had realized
人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 Learning about language课件
to decide
make a decision
to plan
make a plan to
make a
contribute contribution
to speak make a speech to be noisy make a noise
to change make a change to describe
B: Yes, I did. But I was so _d_is_a_p__p_o_i_n_t_e_dwith it.
I had expected it to be better.
A: Why do you always keep your children at home? It’s summer vacation now. Why not take them to the zoo?
高二人教新课标版必修五
Unit 1
Great scientists
Learning about language
Discovering useful words and expressions 1 Find the word and expression from the text for each of the following meanings. 1. v_i_c_ti_m__ someone who suffers when something bad happens 2. p_h__y_si_c_ia_n_ a doctor 3. _a_n_a_ly_s_e_ to examine and think about something carefully
A: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building?
人教高中英语必修4Unit1Learning about Language(共20张PPT)
5.There is a close c _o_n_n__e_c_ti_o_n__ between
smoking and lung cancer.
6.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_rt_a_i_n_m__e_n_t_
(娱乐),while we ate and drank under the stars.
【模仿2】 他的到来给我们增加了麻烦。 His coming here added to our trouble.
3.【原句】Only after her mother came to help her
for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. [模仿要点] 句子结构：Only +状语（主句要倒装） 【模仿1】只有当你尽你所能，你才取得重大进展。
3. I wish you wouldn't _lo_o_k__d_o_w_n__u_p_o_n(consider sb. /sth. as worthless) this kind of work.
◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当短语完成下列句子。
4.When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t _r_e_fe_r_r_i_n_g_t_o_ you. (mention or speak of sb.) 5.They decided to _c_a_r_ry__o_n______with their journey in spite of the bad weather. (continue) 6.You should only use this door _i_n__a_n_e_m__e_rg_e_n_c_y (in a sudden or serious event or situation requiring immediate action)
人教高中英语必修4Unit1Learning about language (共28张PPT)
Practise :
1.她在医院接受观察。 She is in hospital under _o_b_s_e_r_v_a_t_io_n_.
2.我注意到他们迟到了。 I _o_b_s_e_r_v_e_d___ that they were late .
4. argue vt. & vi. 讨论; 辩论; 争论
Translation
Translate the following sentences.
1站在阴凉处，否则你会晒伤。(shade) _S_ta_n__d_i_n_t_h_e__s_h_a_d_e_,_o_r__y_o_u_w__il_l _g_e_t________ _s_u_n_b_u_r_n_t_.____________________________ 2.我们都应该遵守学校的规章制度 (observe) _A_ll_o_f_u__s_s_h_o_u_l_d__o_b_s_e_r_v_e_t_h_e__s_c_h_o_o_l_r_u_le_s_.__ 3.你们打算什么时候动身。(move off) _W_h_e__n_a_r_e__y_o_u_g__o_in_g__to__m__o_v_e__o_ff_. _________ _
6.这个科学家的早期的童年时代是非常快乐的。
(childhood） _T_h_e__s_c_i_e_n_t_is_t_’_s_e_a_r_l_y__c_h_i_ld__h_o_o_d__w__a_s_v__e_r_y_h__a_p_p_y_.__
________________________________________________
Review phrases
move off 离开；起程；出发 lead a … life 过着……的生活
新教材高中英语Unit1AboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册ppt
[词块积累] depend on 依靠，指望；reply on 依靠，指望
Discover Useful Structures Grammar——复习被动语态及不定式的被动式
[新知导引] 诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性
1．Some trees were planted by the river. 2．The task will be finished next year. 3．Tow is considered as a good student. 4．He was heard singing. 5．The boy has been taken to Beijing. 6．The house is said to have been built last century. 7．The injured were taken to hospital. 8．Did it need to be done so soon? 9．There was business to be taken care of. 10．I'm pleased to have been given this opportunity.
Our policy should be based on self-reliance./Our policy _s_h_o_u_l_d_b_e_e_s_t_a_b_li_sh__ed__o_n_t_h_e_b_a_s_i_s_o_f_s_e_lf_-_re_l_ia_n_c_e_.__________ ④我们将定期在那里会面。
○ 12In l976 King Kongs unfortunate story was retold with a man in a suit with makeup and a robot.
优秀课件人教版高中英语必修4第一单元Learning about Language(课件14张(共14张PPT)
并 列 结 构 作 主 语 的 情 况
主
语
谓语动词
由 both· · · and· · · 连接 由either· · · or· · · ,neither· · · nor· · · , or,not only· · · butalso,not· · · but 连接
复数
就近一致
1. and 连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一个人、物、 概念或由两个配件成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 2.由and连接的并列单数名词主语前若有no、each、 every等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数。
单数
根据其表达的单 复数意义而定
Do the exercises and discover the rules（2） isn't 1. Six minutes _______(be not)enough to finish
this test.
were 2. About 3% of the students ______(be) absent
is 9. Many a boy______(be)reading books now.
数 量 概 念 词 作 主 语 的 情 况
主
语
谓语动词 单数
表示单位数量、指时间、金钱、距离、 长度、重量等的复数名词短语
the rest/majority(of) 及分数、百分数 根据所指代或修 等 饰的名词而定
that day.
has 3. About 3% of rice_____(have) been eaten up. have 4. A number of new trees_______(have) been
planted.
is 5. The number of the old people______(be) large.
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit1_Learning_about_language_名师精品课件
2. home made in a tree usually for a bird __n_e_st_____
3. organization with a special purpose, especially for research or teaching _i_n_s_ti_t_u_te___
noun verb: e.g. -ment/ion/-tion/-ation/ist some nouns and verbs remain the same: e.g. shade / respect / campaign / support
/wonder
3. Replace the words underlined with a word of opposite meaning. Use the words from the text to help you.
4. (of thoughts, questions, etc) to fill one’s mind _c_ro_w__d_i_n__
5. the period of time when someone is a child c_h_i_l_d_h_o_o_d_
6. giving opinions openly and honestly _o_u_ts_p_o_k_e_n___
3. It is usual for people to agree about the price of a new car. It is usual for people to a_r_g_u_e__ about the price of a new car.
4. Many people look down upon poor people. Many people _r_e_s_p_e_c_t _ poor people.
3. organization with a special purpose, especially for research or teaching _i_n_s_ti_t_u_te___
noun verb: e.g. -ment/ion/-tion/-ation/ist some nouns and verbs remain the same: e.g. shade / respect / campaign / support
/wonder
3. Replace the words underlined with a word of opposite meaning. Use the words from the text to help you.
4. (of thoughts, questions, etc) to fill one’s mind _c_ro_w__d_i_n__
5. the period of time when someone is a child c_h_i_l_d_h_o_o_d_
6. giving opinions openly and honestly _o_u_ts_p_o_k_e_n___
3. It is usual for people to agree about the price of a new car. It is usual for people to a_r_g_u_e__ about the price of a new car.
4. Many people look down upon poor people. Many people _r_e_s_p_e_c_t _ poor people.
人教版必修四Unit1 Learning about language(共36张PPT)
old, the sick, the dead, the injured, the wounded等; 但也有少数的过去 分词与定冠词连用时指个别,则用单数。
The old _a_r_e_ respected by the
young . (is/are)
9） A number of +名词作主语， 谓语用复数。The number of+名 词作主语，谓语用单数
1.The football team __a_r_e_ celebrating
their victory. (is/are) 2. Our group__is___going to be very tired and
dirty by the afternoon. (is/are)
3.The cattle _a_r_e_ eating the grass there. (is/are)
chairs in the room. (is/are )
5. Either you or he _h__a_s_ (has/have)
to go there with me.
有的主语名词在形式上是单 数, 但在意义上却是复数；有 的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
Exercise 2
13.population 作主语，V谓用 单数，但与分数连用时，多用复
主语为单数时谓语 动词用单数，主语为复 数时谓语动词也用复数。
Exercise 3 1.When we'll go there _h_a_s__ been decided.(have/has)
2.Early to bed and early to rise __is__ healthful.
The old _a_r_e_ respected by the
young . (is/are)
9） A number of +名词作主语， 谓语用复数。The number of+名 词作主语，谓语用单数
1.The football team __a_r_e_ celebrating
their victory. (is/are) 2. Our group__is___going to be very tired and
dirty by the afternoon. (is/are)
3.The cattle _a_r_e_ eating the grass there. (is/are)
chairs in the room. (is/are )
5. Either you or he _h__a_s_ (has/have)
to go there with me.
有的主语名词在形式上是单 数, 但在意义上却是复数；有 的主语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
Exercise 2
13.population 作主语，V谓用 单数，但与分数连用时，多用复
主语为单数时谓语 动词用单数，主语为复 数时谓语动词也用复数。
Exercise 3 1.When we'll go there _h_a_s__ been decided.(have/has)
2.Early to bed and early to rise __is__ healthful.
高中英语 Unit 1 第二学时 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修4
栏
目
(3)Their________(behwaevlel )b_e_h_a_v_e_d__(介词) me shows that they
链 接
do not like me.
behaviour
towards
第十七页，共49页。
要点
讲与练
3．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.(p.2) 到傍晚时分(shífèn)我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
observe vt.观察；观测；遵守(zūnshǒu)；庆祝
observation n．[u] 观察；观测；监视
observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(已做完)
栏
observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事
目 链
接
under observation 被监视
(1)The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.
1a．ch_i_e_ve_m__e_n_t n．成就，功绩→___a_c_h_i_e_vvet.完成，取得
2．________n．专家，专业(zhuānyè)工作者
栏 目
→_______sp_eacdija.特list别的，专门的→________adv.特sp别ec地ial，专门
链 接
地
specially
behave oneself/well 使某人自己举止规矩
behaviour towards/to...对……的态度/行为
第十五页，共49页。
要点 讲与练
(1)Behave yourself；don't make a fool of yourself.
2021英语人教版选择性必修第四册课件Unit 1 Section B
Section BꢀLearning About LanguageⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇谣言;传闻ꢀ1.rumourꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ假设;假定ꢀ2.presumeꢀvt.&ꢀvi.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ车费;船费;飞机票价ꢀ3.fareꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ外星人(生物);外国人ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ陌生的;外星的;外国的ꢀ4.alienꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadj.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉ꢀ5.flourꢀn.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀⅠⅡⅢcalculateꢀ6.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀvt.计算;核算;预测ꢀchairwomanꢀ7.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.女主席;女董事长;女委员长ꢀgrammeꢀ8.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.克(重量单位)ꢀvenueꢀ9.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)ꢀsalesmanꢀ10.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀn.售货员;推销员ꢀweekly11.ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀadj.每周的ꢀn.周刊ꢀⅠ Ⅱ Ⅲ重点短语1.ꢀo n ꢀa.ꢀ..b ꢀa si ꢀs ꢀ根据;以……的方式(基准)ꢀ2.ꢀi n ꢀꢀa ꢀh ꢀu r ꢀr y ꢀꢀ匆匆忙忙ꢀ3.ꢀb e ꢀaw ꢀa r ꢀe ꢀo ꢀf ꢀ注意ꢀ4.ꢀa m ꢀo u ꢀn t ꢀs ꢀo ꢀf ꢀ大量的ꢀꢀꢀꢀ把……和……区分开ꢀ 5.distinguish...between...and...ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ继续做ꢀ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 6.go ꢀon ꢀdoing 7.get ꢀcaught ꢀup 8.set ꢀup 卷入到ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ 建立 ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀⅠⅡⅢ重点句式1.Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.2.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.重点语法复习被动语态ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.fareꢀꢀꢀ2.rumour A.happening,done or published once a weekB.the price you pay to travel somewhere bybus,train,plane etc3.weekly C.to find out how much something will cost4.calculate D.the person in charge of a meeting,a committee or an organisation5.chairman rmation or a story that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true答案1.Bꢀ2.Eꢀ3.Aꢀ4.Cꢀ5.DⅠ Ⅱ ⅢⅢ.介词填空1.It was not ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀ1911 that the first of the vitamins wasuntil identified. ꢀ for into 2.Responsibility is the price every man must pay ꢀꢀꢀꢀfreedom.ꢀ3.Leslie lightens her hair and has now had it cut ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀashort,feathered style.ꢀ4.She was regarded ꢀa ꢀs ꢀꢀꢀone of the most successful writers of her age. ꢀ to/into5.We congratulated him on his being admitted ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀthe Party.ꢀ重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.money paid for work or services,typically on a daily or weekly basis(P4)为工作或服务支付的钱,通常是日结或周结【词汇精讲】on a...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.我们将定期在那里会面。