英语试题评价

英语试题评价
英语试题评价

英语试题评价

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2017年,考试中心贯彻落实《国务院关于深化考试招生制度改革的实施意见》要求,依据《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》和《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明》命制了4套英语试卷供全国28个省市和自治区使用。

纵览高考英语全国卷各套试卷可以发现,今年高考英语命题体现高考评价体系“一核四层四翼”的总体要求,围绕立德树人的教育根本任务,紧扣全国统一考试大纲,以考查学生关键能力和学科素养为主要目标,坚持稳定中求发展,各套试卷的信度和效度不断提高。

一、落实立德树人根本任务,凸显高考思想性和育人功能

语言是知识与文化的载体,也是思维方式的体现。2017年高考英语全国卷各套试卷中,所有语篇和材料围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题,题材涉及故事、科普、人文、社会现象、文化活动等,体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等。试卷内容丰富、体裁多样、时代性强,充分体现了高考命题的思想性和育人功能。

1.融入中国优秀传统文化,通过“讲好中国故事”引导增强文化自信

2017年全国一卷写作部分第二节设置了考生教外国朋友学习汉语的情境,要求考生写封邮件告知外国朋友下次上课计划,内容包括学习唐诗和了解唐朝的历史。全国二卷同一题型要求考生写封邮件邀请外教参观中国剪纸艺术展。这些情境设置真实,任务要求符合学生能力水平,又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化内容,能够引导学生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果,运用中国元素讲好中国故事,增强文化自信。

2.深度发掘文章思想内涵,引导关注人类命运共同体

2017年全国一、二、三卷阅读理解分别选取了野生动物保护、植物科学研究、生态系统平衡维护等话题的文章来设置相关题目,引导考生在理解文章内容和作者观点态度的基础上关注中国和世界发展大势,深入思考人与自然的关系,体悟和谐发展之道。全国二卷一篇阅读理解文章介绍了中国的国家大剧院和位于“一带一路”沿线城市多家剧院的演出信息,引导学生在了解中国文化和世界文化的基础上,正确认识中国特色和国际比较。

3.介绍报道科学知识,引导养成科学精神和人文情怀

2017年全国一、二、三卷阅读理解均选取了科普类文章:一卷文章主要介绍如何自制便携式太阳能蒸馏器在野外获取饮用水;二卷的章报道了国外公司研发飞行汽车的最近进展;三卷文章介绍一个研究团队为保证老年人自信驾车从而能够独立自主生活而进行的辅助驾驶系统研发的过程。这些文章和题目不仅能让学生体会到科学的无限趣味和实际功用,还会促使学生深入思考科技创新在人类生活和发展过程中起到的重要作用,有利于引导学生养成科学精神和人文情怀。

二、试卷结构设计科学合理,突出阅读理解能力考查

2017年高考英语试卷质量进一步提升,试卷结构得到进一步巩固,在全面考查考生综合语言运用能力(听力理解能力、阅读理解能力和写作能力)的基础上,突出了基础性、综合性考查,加强了应用性和创新性考查。

1.试卷结构进一步巩固

高考英语科全国卷的结构得到进一步巩固,既考查理解英语口语和书面英语的能力,也考查运用相关词汇和语法进行书面表达的能力。听力部分两节通过十段录音材料和二十个问题考查考生理解英语口语的能力;阅读理解部分“四选一”和“七选五”两种选择题题型相结合,既考查理解文章具体信息的能力,又考查理解篇章及结构的能力;完形填空、语法填空和短文改错相辅相成,全面考查考生准确运用英语词汇、语法知识的能力;写作任务情境设置紧贴生活实际,侧重考查考生使用书面英语进行表达的能力。各种题型搭配科学合理,基本覆盖了考生应该掌握的必备语言知识和各语言技能包含的具体语言能力。

2.突出阅读理解能力考查

阅读是我国学生接触外语的主要途径,它不仅有助于学生获取大量的有效信息,正确认识世界和中国发展大势,学习国外的先进经验,培养自己的国际意识,同时还在很大程度上影响其他语言技能的提高。所以,阅读理解一直是高考英语试卷的重要组成部分,且被赋予较多的内容和较高的分值。

高考英语对语言知识运用能力的考查和阅读理解能力的考查都是在语篇层次进行,今年三套全国卷分别采用了8个阅读语篇,阅读理解部分5个,语言知识运用部分2个,写作部分1个,体现出对阅读理解能力的重视。阅读需要从大量的书面材料中获得需要的信息,因此,考查阅读理解能力就必须提供足够的阅读材料。每年的高考阅读理解部分都为考生提供了大量不同类型的阅读材料,阅读量也一直维持在一个较为稳定的范围内。2017年全国卷三套试卷阅读理解部分的单词量与前几年基本持平。

三、试卷内容设计科学,试题质量不断提升

高考以立德树人为根本任务,服务于高校人才选拔的需求,同时对中学教学具有积极引导作用,因此高考须兼具公平性和科学性,需要具有适当的难度和必要的区分度。2017年高考英语命题继续采用“一纲多卷”形式,各套试卷充分考虑不同地区考生群体的能力水平,试卷难度控制合理,试题区分度进一步提高。

1.命题匠心独运,试卷兼具公平性和科学性

2017年高考英语各套试卷内容选材丰富,考查要求深入浅出,试卷公平性和科学性并举。试题命制基于英语学科必备知识、关键能力、学科素养及核心价值的考查目标,突出基础性、综合性、应用性和创新性考查,试题设计精心,科学规范。同时,各套试卷保证对不同考生群体的考查公平合理,充分体现了高考命题的高标准和严要求。

2.试卷难度控制恰当,试题区分度进一步提高

分析2017年高考英语命题的语篇和材料选择、题目类型搭配以及考查要点设置可以发现,各套试卷着力将试卷难度控制在合理范围之内。全国各套英语试卷所选语篇和材料难度水平呈阶梯式分布,题目类型多样且难易搭配合理,考查要点覆盖面广,各难度层级试题数量比例合适,能够很好的区分不同能力水平的考生。

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三、典型错题讲评 1.让学生找出哪道题最容易出错。自己改正三大题(1、认读单词或词组。2、填写单词所缺字母) 2.请做全对的同学说说当时做这道题是你是怎么想的?(让对的学生说说做的好方法) 3.、举一反三,讲解相应的习题. 4、讲评单选题: (1)阅读短文完成判断,重讲答题技巧:短文中找关键单词短语和句子,从是否相同初步判断,注意:尽量联系上下文意思再判断。(2)让学生说说错在哪里?(主要是做题不认真) (3)在试卷上自行订正这道题,教师巡视帮助有困难的学生。(4)举一反三,相关部分类型题巩固训练。 1 would like it you What to ? 2 food your is What favourite ? 3 do you can any kung fu ? 4 speak she English can t ? 5. sing mother can my song a . ,四、课堂小结: 通过这节课的讲评,你有哪些收获?和同学们交流一下。

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