山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：短文还原(含解析)
2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题一、听句子选答语1．A．It’s my pleasure.B．I hope so.C．Thank you.2．A．Well done.B．Good idea.C．See you.3．A．That’s lovely.B．Just a little, please.C．Yes, I have a cough.4．A．It was great.B．That’s easy.C．Not at all.5．A．Oh, they are over there.B．I’m glad you’ve found it.C．Go straight and turn left.二、听力匹配题6．录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A．B．C．1.______2.______3.______三、听短对话选答案7．What size should the man try?A．Size 12.B．Size 14.C．Size 16.8．Where does the woman want to go?A．The book store.B．The supermarket.C．The Science Museum.9．What’s their first lesson on Tuesday?A．Chinese.B．English.C．Math.10．When will Lily meet her classmates?A．8:20.B．8:00.C．8:10.11．What does the boy want to be in the future?A．A farmer or a teacher.B．A cleaner or an officer.C．A manager or a doctor.四、听长对话选答案录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2023年山东省德州市德城区中考二模英语试题
2023年山东省德州市德城区中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Happiness (幸福) is for everyone. You don’t need to care about (关心) those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on . Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely, and those who have cars may want to work on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say “Congratulations” to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you notice them, and you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens.” If you take every chance to get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1．Happiness is for ________.A．those who have large and beautiful houseB．those who have carsC．those who have a lot of moneyD．all people2．When you do something wrong, ________.A．people around you will help youB．you will have no chance to challenge yourselfC．your classmates will laugh at youD．you will be happy3．Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．When you get success, your friends will be very proud of you.B．You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C．You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.D．All of the above.4．Why do we say “Happiness is not the same as money.”?Because ________.A．money always brings happinessB．money doesn’t always bring happinessC．everything can be bought with moneyD．only rich people have happiness5．Which is the title of the passage?A．HappinessB．Happy and LuckyC．Do Something Good to OthersD．MoneyDear editor,My English teacher is very strict(严厉) with us. Several days ago, when we were having class, Tom asked me a question. But she thought we were speaking in class. She asked us to stand at the back of the classroom tor a few minutes. This made me uncomfortable. After that, I feel nervous in her class, so I don’t like her class. However, I really want to learn English well. What should I do?Yours,Mike Dear Mike,I am sorry you are having difficulty with your English class. Every teacher wants his or her students to study hard especially in class. So I think you should have a talk with your English teacher and tell her what you were doing with Tom that day. If she knows your worries, maybe she will help you with your English. And she will be pleased to hear you want to learn English well. I believe when students are not trying as hard as they can, a teacher is forced(被迫) to take actions.Yours,Editor6．What’s wrong with Mike?A．He meets trouble with his parents.B．He doesn’t know how to get on well with his classmates.C．He has a hard time with his English class.D．He is always speaking in class.7．What happened in that English class?A．Mike couldn’t answer the question. So the teacher asked him to stand.B．Tom asked Mike a question, and the teacher thought they were speaking.C．Mike had an argument with Tom about the question.D．Mike felt uncomfortable because he was ill.8．In the editor’s opinion,why did the English teacher punish(惩罚) Mike?A．Because the English teacher didn’t think Mike was studying hard in class.B．Because Mike answered the question wrong.C．Because Mike was bad at English.D．Because Mike had a fight with other students.A．采取行动B．参加活动C．帮助D．装演10．What can we learn from the letters?A．Mike wants to have a talk with his English teacher.B．Mike wants the editor to say something to his English teacher.C．The editor gave Mike some advice, but it didn’t work.D．Mike dislikes English classes now, but he wants to learn English well.Some parents may have had trouble getting their kids away from video games and outside this summer. But for one Virginian family, that wasn’t the case.Josh and Cassie Sutton just hiked (徒步旅行) the Appalachian Trail (AT) from Georgia to Maine in 209 days with their five-year old son, Harvey, or “Little Man”. The A T is one of the longest trails in the world. The 3,505-kilometer-long trail passes through 14 states in the eastern US.Harvey’s parents have been hiking with him since he was two years old. And they prepared him for hiking the AT by starting out with lots of shorter walk and hikes. Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January. He turned 5 before theycompleted the trip on August 9.They slept in a tent, woke at 5:30 in the morning and hiked about 10 miles a day. Harvey’s dad, Josh Sutton, said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way prevented boredom(无聊).Harvey’s trip was praised by another hiker, Dale Sanders. He is the oldest person to hike the trail, which he did at age 82.“It’s going to change his life forever, and his parents’, too. The kid went through some hardships. Hardships make us stronger,” said Sanders, now 87 (in 2022). “That kid is going to smile through life.”11．Which of the following is TRUE about the Appalachian Trail?A．It is in the western US.B．It is the longest trail in the world.C．It is about 3,505 kilometers long.D．It is the most difficult trail to hike in the US.12．How did Harvey’s parents prepare him for hiking the AT?A．By learning from old hikers.B．By playing with him outside.C．By meeting and talking with other hikers.D．By training him in shorter walks and hikes.13．What can we learn about Dale Sanders?A．He hiked the AT in 2017.B．He is the oldest American hiker.C．He often goes hiking with Harvey.D．He hiked the AT for the shortest time. 14．What does Dale Sanders mean by saying “That kid is going to smile through life”?A．Harvey will be prouder in the future.B．Harvey will be stronger in the future.C．Harvey will be more different in the future.D．Harvey will be more creative in the future.15．What’s the best title for the passage?A．The youngest and oldest hikers B．The best way to spend summerC．A five-year-old boy hiked a 3,505-kilometer-long trail D．The Appalachian Trail, a fantastic place for hikersHave you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very activechildren. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.16．From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.A．an active child B．an invention C．a lamp D．a mobile phone 17．If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.A．fifteen minutes B．half an hour C．six hours D．three hours 18．The underlined word ＂crisis＂in the passage means ________.A．a time of safety B．a time of difficulty C．a time of success D．a time of pride 19．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.A．Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeB．Active children like to play soccketC．kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentD．people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket20．The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.A．The only way to produce electricity B．The best way to solve energy crisisC．A soccer ball that gives energy D．An invention changing the world二、阅读还原6选5A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyistscollect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills.22 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 23In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 24 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 25 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”A．More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before.B．Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C．Everyone should have a hobby.D．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.E．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.F．Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.三、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，Last year I went on holiday to southern Spain with my best friends, Joanna and Ling.a cheap but wonderful hotel, which even had a swimming pool. There we really enjoyedand she was the youngest. She seemed to be glued (粘合) to her mother’s skirts. Her threemother every day.One Friday, Jenny’s mother said to me, “My husband and I 38 to be away to Europe on business for two weeks. I am very 39 about Jenny. She is so young and weak. Will you please help me 40 after her while we’re away?”As a mother of a kid, I 41 how worried a mother would be if she was away from her child.“Don’t worry! I 42 my best to take good care of her,” I said. I even volunteered to say that I would wait for Jenny at the school gate every morning to give her a familiar (熟悉的) face.On the next Monday morning, I waited at the school gate to meet Jenny. When the bus arrived, Jenny and her three sisters got it off. I was surprised 43 a happy girl, not a sad, tearful girl. I called Jenny over to ask her how the bus ride was. “Very interesting!” she said, “I always wanted to take a bus with my sisters, but Mom was always together with me. You see there 44 not any baby in our family now. I 45 a bus without Mom. I’m no longer a kid.”四、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题(含答案解析)
2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________BasketballSkillsFootballTable VolleyballSkillsa new adventure with an exhibition.Once visitors come to the exhibition.Potter’s life stories, which describe her as a writer of more than60books,a wise businesswoman and a nature lover,will spread before them.First,Peter’s family,all in sculptures(雕塑)greet visitors in a“rabbit hole”.Then they are led into Potter’s living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects(昆虫)she collected as a child.They can also read the first version(版本)of The Tale of Peter Rabbit,which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend.Then visitors start“A Great Adventure”in the garden.Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit to a flower pot(花盆)workshop,to get knowledge about plants and animals,and a fuller understanding of the hero’s adventurous spirit.In the third part.“A Fierce Battle”,visitors can watch the scene(场景)in The Tale of Mr. Tod,where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbors to save Benjamin’s stolen baby.After Peter Rabbit’s adventures come to an end,“Tell Me Another Story”,the fourth part, guides visitors into a tailor(裁缝)shop,where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter’s animal characters.The exhibition ends in“A Beautiful Legacy(遗产)”,where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary(文学的)works through writing or drawing.The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter’s works and her commitment(贡献)to nature conservation(保护),according to the Beijing museum.If you go:Tuesday to Sunday,10am to7pm,before Septembers5;UCCA Lab,798Art District,No.4Jiuxianqiao L.u,Chaoyang District,Beijing6．What does the passage introduce?A．An exhibition.B．Peter Rabbit.C．Beatrix Potter.D．Beatrix Potter’s books.7．What can visitors do during their visiting?A．Collect rocks and insects.B．Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit.C．Act a role in The Tale of Mr.Tod.D．Have a fight with their neighbors.LASTC．Rewarding.D．Easy to recycle.14．Which is mentioned in the passage?A．Fake grass can be used indoors too.B．50%more companies sold fake grass last year.C．Some people think fake grass mustn’t be sold.D．Everybody is willing to use fake grass.15．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．What is fake grass?B．Gardening is hard work.C．Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.D．People have different opinions about fake grass.Scientists train AI to read human thoughtsScientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.It works by using an AI program called GPT-1to translate brain activity words.In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.First,scientists got everything ready before the tests.They invited some volunteers.Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner(扫描仪).They imagined the stories as they heard them,and the scanner recorded their brain activity.GPT-1made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’brain activity.Then came the tests.The scientists did them in three different ways.Test1The researchers played a new story.GPT-1was only given recordings of the volunteers’brain activity.But the words that GPT-1predicted(预测)were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to.The words weren’t exactly the same,but they often carried the same meaning.For example,when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn't have a driver’s license(驾照),the program came up with this:“She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”Test2The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories.“It really works at the level of ideas.The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,”says Alexander Huth,one of the scientists behind the study.Test3The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies,with no spoken words at all. GPT-1could still figure out(算出)the basic ideas.After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery(外科手术).The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today,mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner.In the future,they believe,a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.The scientists say their tool can’t be used to“read people’s minds”without permission (允许).The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.16．What was the scanner used to do?A．Record brain activity.B．Read the volunteers’ideas.C．Catch the ideas of stories.D．Work out the ideas.17．What was GPT-1used to do?A．Receive sounds.B．Test the scanner.C．Produce silent movies.D．Tum recordings of brain activity into words.18．In which way was information put into volunteers’brain in Test3?A．Listening.B．Imagining.C．Watching.D．Reading. 19．Why did scientists do the tests?A．To show how the tool works.B．To prove that the tool works well.C．To test in which fields the tool can be used.D．To study whose mind can be read. 20．Who could the tool help according to the passage?A．People who can’t speak.B．People who can’t hear.C．People who can’t read.D．People who can’t drive.二、阅读还原6选5三、短文选词填空InBottles四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
1.Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old.However，she has never stopped pursuing （追求）her nursing dream in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.（ 1）______，the highest international honor for nurses.The medal was set toremember Florence Nightingale （1820—1910）who did a lot of work educating peopleabout the importance of keeping hospitals clean.（2）______ .Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation.The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience.（3）______：direct care，education，management or research.Up to now，she has worked in clinical （临床的） nursing for more than 40 years.（4）______，and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.After her retirement （退休），she is still active in volunteering.In 2000，Miss Zhang，together with other 17 retired nurses，set up a caring center in Nanchang，providing caring service at community level.（5）______ .By 2023，the center has 19，251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700，000 residents （居民）.A.Today in modem hospitals this work is still carried onB.She has given more than 1，000 reportsC.That's why she lived in Hong KongD.20 years ago，she won the Florence Nightingale MedalE.The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fieldsF.Now，more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。
山东省德州市宁津县2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达
山东省德州市宁津县2019-2021年三年中考二模英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达山东省德州市宁津县2021年九年级第二次练兵考试英语试题五、阅读表达（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10 分）阅读短文, 根据题目要求完成各小题。
During the Spring Festival, there are many theatres showing a wide variety of movies such as love stories, spy stories, adventure ones, science fiction ones, and Kung-fu ones. Watching movies has increasingly been one of the most popular forms of entertainment As far as I am concerned, I like watching movie "HI Mom" which was directed by Jia Ling.Watching the movie, I have some insights. Perhaps everyone has heard the old saying "This tree wants to be quiet but the wind doesn't stop. The son wants to raise but there are no elders around. " Jia Xiaoling pretended（假装）to be admitted（录取）to a famous university, but was founded out by her mother. ①___________she wanted to make herself a promising（有出息的）daughter and get the envy（羡慕）of the people around. Unfortunately, her mother died in a car accident which brought all this to nothing. If everything was back in 1981, she would have done anything to make up for these mistakes and make her mother gain face at all costs!Jia has described the film as tribute to her real-life mother, who passed away several years ago. The film is based on her memories of the time together.What should we do when we grow up? We can often go back home to take care of our parents, and spend more time with them. Life is only once, but the heart of our lovely family has countless times. When the spring comes all over China, take your family out for a walk to relax, blow away the sadness of the past year, and welcome the brand-new 2021.71. How many kinds of movies are mentioned in the passage?72. Who directed the film "HI, Mom"?73. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
山东省德州市德城区2021年中考二模英语试题答案
二〇二一年九年级第二次练兵考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一～二题（一）答案1-5. CCACB 6-8. CBA 9-13. BCBAC 14-17. BCCA 18-20. BAC 21. favorite22. 10/ten 23. hobbies 24. always 25. lively 26-30. BADBC 31-35. DBCAA36-40. CADBC41-45. BCDDA（二）评分说明1-20，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；26-45，每小题2.5分；与答案不符，不得分。
三、短文还原（共5个空，计10分）（一）答案: 46-50. DAECF（二）评分说明：1. 本题共5分，每空2分;2. 与答案不符，不得分。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）A（一）答案51. with 52.Another 53. different 54. matter 55. real 56. day 57. same 58. heavier 59. much 60. yourselves（二）评分说明1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
B（一）答案Have...seen 62. need 63. could sense/sensed64. dropped 65. is 66. knocking67. lost 68. to buy 69. goes 70. were moved（二）评分说明1、本题共15分，每空1.5分；2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，也可酌情给分。
五、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)（一）答案71. 6/six.72. Plenty of low-sugar, high-energy food.73. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult questions. Skip them and come back to them later. 74. 你考得好坏取决于你准备得怎么样。
2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题
2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Dear Seth,You are only three years old, and at this point in your life you are not able to understand this letter. But some day when you grow up, I hope you will find something valuable in what I am going to share with you.Life can be cruel(残酷的). There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice. They might try to pick on you or hurt you because you are different, or for no good reason. There’s not much you can do about these people except learning to deal with them, and learning to choose, kind friends who are nice to you, who actually care about you.Be open to life anyway. You’ll find cruelty(残忍) and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that stop you from finding new things. Don’t retreat(退却) from life, and don’t hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will fail many times, but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing feeling of success once you reach new height, failure is a stepping stone to success.Life isn’t a competition. You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college and at work. They will try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes and so on. To them, life is a competition. However, I believe life is a journey. If you always try your best to follow others, you are wasting your life. Learning to enjoy your life and you will make your journey full of love and happiness.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a scary, wonderful journey, and I will always be there for you.LoveDad 1．How many suggestions is mentioned in this passage ?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four. 2．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined phrase “pick on” in Paragraph 2 ?A．Treat badly B．Make friends with C．Pick up D．Learn about 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?A．The father wants to get the child ready for the coming life.B．The child is so young now that he can’t understand this letter.C．The child is facing a lot of difficulties now.D．The father shows the child his love in the letter.4．Which of the following is the father’s opinion ?A．Those who are unkind to you are in need of your love the most.B．Although life is cruel, you should be open to life anyway.C．Life isn’t a competition, so you can just give up when in trouble.D．Try your best to get nicer houses, cars , clothes and so on .5．Where is this passage from?A．A report.B．A piece of news.C．An advertisement.D．A family letter.The title: __________By the Youth6．We had to stay at home because ________.A．we didn’t want to go out B．we wanted to avoid the illnessC．we didn’t want to work D．we had enough food7．According to the poem, the drivers were ________.A．kind B．awful C．funny D．polite 8．Which can be the best for ________?A．scientists B．officers C．doctors and nurses D．drivers 9．Why did the Youth write this poem?A．To show praises.B．To show regrets.C．To show worries.D．To show wishes. 10．What’s the best title for the poem?A．To the politest people.B．To the most beautiful people.C．To the cleverest people.D．To the most humorous people.Zhang Jiacheng, a farmer in Li County, Gansu Province, is working around his orchard, cutting flowers from apple trees. As he works, he looks forward a camera and explains to the audience online what makes apples yummy(好吃).“You can get to know the growing process of our apple trees. They taste so good because the height of our orchard is more than 1,000 metres”, said the 59-year-old during one of his weekly broadcasts on Taobao Live. Any of his viewers wishing to buy some farm produce, including apples, potatoes and black fungi(黑木耳), can just click an icon(图像，图标) on screen.Zhang is part of a growing number of small Chinese retailers(零售商) who have turned to live-streaming to boost(使增长) sales at a time consumption habits are changing faster than ever. He learned his new skills last summer from a tech team at Taobao Live, as part of a project by Alibaba Group to help relieve poverty(脱贫) in the countryside by boostinglive-streaming sales.Thanks to live-streaming, Zhang has managed to sell around 100 to 150 kilograms of apples per day even during the COVID-19 epidemic.“Customers trust me as they see where the products are from in my live-streaming. Otherwise, the impact(影响) of the epidemic would be huge,” said Zhang. He plans to go on his daily live-streaming and has set himself the target of selling 50,000 kilograms of apples this year, up from 30,000 kilograms last year.11．What does Zhang sell?① flowers① apples① potatoes① black fungiA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①①12．What may Zhang mean when he said the underlined sentences?A．Because of COVID-19, he can no longer go on live-streaming.B．Because of COVID-19, its products will not be sold well.C．COVID-19 has caused great damage.D．COVID-19 caused his apple production to be very low.13．What might the underlined word “orchard” mean?A．小路B．果园C．家园D．工厂14．Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A．Through his live-streaming, the viewers can know the growth process of apples. B．The epidemic had no impact on his apple sales.C．The Taobao Live has helped the countryside get rid of poverty.D．Zhang Jiacheng wants to sell 50,000 kilograms of apples this year.15．What is the best title of this passage?A．Advantages of live-streaming.B．A farmer who got rid of poverty through live broadcasting.C．How to get rid of poverty.D．Impact of the epidemic on farmers.阅读理解。
【中考冲刺】2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)
2023年山东省德州市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选In 2021, the 35-year-old man, Han Qian took charge of recruitment (负责招聘工作) at the V olunteer Department of the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee. Luckily, he was also a volunteer at the 2008 Olympics in Beijing.“I’m happy to take part in two Olympics,” said Han. “Being a volunteer is different from organizing (组织)them, though both are great experiences. The love of volunteering work is necessary for the former (前者) while the latter needs more thinking and planning, especially as we’re facing many new challenges.”Because of COVID-19, volunteers needed to be quarantined (隔离) for two weeks before Feb 4, as well as after the Winter Olympics and Paralympics. This meant they had to give up more time for this job. As around 90 percent of the volunteers were university students, according to Han, this could influence their schoolwork. So Han’s team had helped schools to support the students as much as they could. Han’s team worked with schools to recruit students. “For example, volunteers from Tsinghua University take charge of the National Stadium, while those from Peking University take care of the National Aquatics Center,” Han said.The cold weather was another challenge, as some events would be held outdoors. The outdoor volunteers needed to have physical training, like 15-kilometer walks, to prepare for their work. The organizing committee also provided hats and warmer clothes for them.“Many volunteers have developed interest in winter sports because of this experience,” Han said. “I’ve seen them post pictures of themselves skiing and skating. I’m happy that the volunteering experience is giving them. Of course, so are we.”1．How old was Han Qian when he first became a volunteer of the Olympics?A．13B．22C．26D．352．What is necessary for organizing volunteers?A．facing many new challenges.B．The love of volunteering work C．thinking and planning D．more thinking and planning 3．Tang lan is a volunteer from Tsinghua University, where can she take charge of? A．The National Stadium B．Peking UniversityC．Tsinghua University D．The National Aquatics Center 4．Which of the following were mentioned about the new challenges?①COVID-19 ①cold weather ①physical training ①organizing volunteersA．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①5．If you want to read this passage on the Internet, which subject can you click? A．School life B．Weather C．People D．Story6．Dance nights are usually held on ________ at the Edinburgh Dance Club.A．MondaysB．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Thursdays 7．Beginners can also enjoy Scottish dance nights because ________.A．a caller will teach the dances B．Scottish dances are easy to learnC．there are many experienced dancers D．the club has the best Scottish dance bands8．Lily bought 3 tickets online and added 2 more tickets at the door. How much did she pay in total?A．£14B．£18C．£32D．£339．What is included with a ticket?A．Free Wi-Fi.B．Dinner.C．Drinks.D．Water. 10．Which of the following is TRUE?A．You can call 0131 560 1580 to get more information.B．You can buy tickets at the door at any time.C．****************************************.US.D．You can learn Scottish dance in the morning.Last Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal(不合法的)for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟)．The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it won’t make a difference to people who are smokers now.Starting in 2023, people under the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age for buying tobacco products(烟草产品) would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products.Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they don’t get more. Then people are unable to stop taking it. That’s why it’s so difficult for people to stop smoking.________. It’s one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealand’s before. The government says studies showthat cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.11．What’s the purpose of the new plan?A．To prevent young people from smoking.B．To keep people from smoking.C．To stop people from buying cigarettes.D．To encourage young people to start smoking.12．Which word can replace the underlined word” banned”?A．allowed B．stopped C．encouraged D．agreed 13．What can we know about nicotine according to paragraph 3?A．It is a kind of medicine.B．It’s good for some sick people.C．It can make people feel nervous.D．It can bring people excited feelings. 14．Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?A．It is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.B．But sometimes cigarettes can make people relaxed.C．Do you want to know more about cigarettes?D．Smoking tobacco is very dangerous to human health.15．In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?A．Health.B．Sports.C．Technology.D．School life.People expect to see all kinds of beautiful fish when they visit an aquarium (海洋馆). However, visitors to a Shanghai aquarium were surprised when they saw some bionic(仿生的) fish instead. This kind of bionic fish -- “whale shark” showed up in Shanghai in January, CGTN reported.Developed by Chinese researchers, the 4.7-meter-long “shark” has mechanical fins (机械鳍). It can swim, turn and dive like a real shark. It swims as fast as 0.7 meters per second and can go as deep as 10 meters underwater. What are these bionic fish used for?Bionic fish like this are not just for pleasing aquarium visitors. They can be used in different areas. According to iMedia News, maybe they can used in military(军事). Bionicfish produce almost no noise. They will not be found easily, which means they can swim around submarines (潜水艇) without being noticed. Compared to anti-submarine aircraft (反潜艇飞机), anti-submarine “fish” are cheaper and can work better.Besides military and research uses, bionic fish are helpful for underwater rescue (救援) and archaeology (考古). Smaller bionic fish can swim in and around sunken ships(沉船), sending all kinds of information back to people. With a 3D printer, people may even make models of sunken ships.Maybe most exciting, these fish can swim among real fish. With cameras, we can learn more about real fish behavior, such as how small fish swim together to avoid other big animals. If bionic fish are good at mixing in, we may also learn how other fish live in the ocean!16．What do we know about the “whale shark”?A．It moves just like a real shark.B．It is larger than a real shark.C．It was made to surprise visitors.D．It swims faster than a real shark. 17．What does the underlined word “dive” mean in Chinese?A．潜水B．捕食C．跳跃D．呼吸18．Bionic fish can be used in military areas because ________.① they are cheaper and better than anti-submarine tools① they make big noises in order to scare submarines① submarines can’t easily find them① they can avoid submarine attacksA．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①19．How can bionic fish help with rescues?A．They can bring things back from sunken ships.B．They can collect information of sunken ships for people.C．They can find where the sunken ships are.D．They can make models of a 3D printer.20．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The influence of bionic fish on humans.B．Sending bionic fish to school. C．The ways of creating bionic fish.D．Using bionic fish to study fish.二、阅读还原6选5阅读短文，从短文下面六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
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山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编短文还原2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Are you worried about moving up to senior high school? It can be a completely new experience, but you needn’t worry. (46)______You’re not alone.(47)______ They may not realize it, but they’re just as nervous as you are. Moving up to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.(48)______If you are not sure what to do or are worried about something, you’d better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to because they are experienced in helping new students. You can also ask older students for help. They will help you if you have any problem.All changes.There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You’ll have a homework diary or a planner. (49)______ Make sure that you have a copy of your school timetable so you know which rooms your classes will be in and when you will have your different subjects.Pay attention to other points.Be yourself! (50)______ Then you can get on with others more easily.Besides, going to bed early makes a difference and you’ll find it easier to get up in the morning!2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分）阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
What is the most stressful part of school? It is probably the exams. Exams can put us under a lot of pressure. ___21___ So, why do some students do better under stress?It all comes down to dopamine (多巴胺). ___22___ It has many important roles—it affects our memory, attention span and how we learn. Our brains work best when there is a balance(平衡) of dopamine not too much or too little.Our brains control dopamine in two ways. ___23___ Exam success can be connected to how fast dopamine goes back to an even balance according to new research from the University of Missouri.What happens when we take an exam? ___24___ It is like a cup overflowing with water. The quicker you are able to go back to an even balance of dopamine, the quicker you can focus on, helping you do better on a test.Scientists found that during a test, people who slowly got back to an even balance of dopamine scored eight percent lower. That’s the difference between a good grade and a bad grade.But don’t fear—there is good news for every student. ___25___So, it turns out that practice really does make perfect.A．The study also found that the more practice you get, the less stressed you’ll be.B．It either takes out dopamine quickly or gradually(逐渐地).C．If you become stressed, your brain will start to overload on dopamine.D．Dopamine is a chemical in our body that sends signals to the brain.E．Exams’ results are connected to the high or low of the dopamine in our body.F．But some students do better under pressure, while others do not.2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题三、短文还原（共5空, 每小题2分, 计10分）阅读短文, 从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中, 使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Once upon a time an old man and woman lived in the mountains in Japan. 46_____________, while the old woman went to the river and did the washingOne day, she was doing the washing when a big peach（桃子）came floating（漂浮）down the river towards her. As it was a big and juicy-looking fruit, she thought that her husband would be glad to eat it, so she took it home When the old man came back for lunch and saw the nice peach he was really happy. 47____________ What a surprise! A lovely little boy was in the peach The old man had no children so they were rally grateful the gods（上帝）sent them a boy in this peach. Since he was born in a peach they decided to call him Momotaro which means "peach-boy". The old woman cooked a meal for the little boy who ate as much as he could. 48_____________ Soon he became a tall and strong boy.Day after day, all Momotaro did was sleep and eat. In the village the other boys went to the mountain and picked firewood while Monotro was the only one doing nothing. 49___________ The boys then invited him, "Momotro, would you come with us? We're going to collect fire wood. " But he answered, "I don't have a basket, so I can't go with you". 50____________ On hearing this, the old woman got angry with Momotaro for being so lazy. so the next day he went to collect firew0od with the other boys.答案：2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考二模英语试题44．D 45．F 46．A 47．B 48．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。
44．根据下文“You’re not alone. All changes. Pay attention to other points.”可知，下文介绍的是一些帮助新学生适应高中生活的方法。