(完整版)高中英语选修7unit3underthesea语法
沽源县第一中学导学案 模块内容：选修7
编制人：周欢 审核人：崔晓丽 使用时间： 年 月 日
1 在预习中自学 在展示中自信 在合作中进步 在反思中提高 1 Book 7 Unit3 Under the sea
grammar 随 笔
the Passive Voice of —ing Form
1、V-ing 形式
V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成，其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。
时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not) having done (not) having been done
【注】一般式：表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生。
完成式：强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成。
2、动词-ing形式的被动语态
当动词-ing 形式的逻辑主语是动作的承受者时，就要用动词-ing 形式的被动语态。动词-ing形式的被动语态和它的主动语态一样，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语，但不能单独作谓语。其完成式多在句中作状语。
3、动词-ing形式的被动式的句法功能
（1）用作主语
E.g. ①Being killed by sharks in the sea is a common thing.
②Being helped out by the killer whales, the whalers were able to make successful kill.
★ ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. (上海高考题 2002)
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
（2）用作宾语
E.g. ①He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher.
②I remember having been told the story.
V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
★ The bird escaped _____________________ (catch).
★ He was afraid of _________________________(abandon) by us.
【注意】
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish,
forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on
等后只接V-ing形式作宾语。
（3）用作定语
E.g. ①The problem being discussed now is very important.
② The house being built will be our library upon its completion.
沽源县第一中学导学案 模块内容：选修7
编制人：周欢 审核人：崔晓丽 使用时间： 年 月 日
2 在预习中自学 在展示中自信 在合作中进步 在反思中提高 2 （4）用作状语
E.g. ①Being asked to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
② Having been given such a good chance, how would you not value it at all?
（5）用作表语
E.g. What worried the child most was not being allowed to visit his mother in the
hospital.
（6）用作宾语补足语
E.g. ①You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere now.
②I saw a baby being caught away by two men.
【练习】
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
★ So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence.
★ He didn’t mind being left at home.
★ That building being repaired is our library.
★ Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe.
★ Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?
4、比较
①动词-ing一般时和一般时的被动形式
(1) He hurried home, looking behind from time to time.
(2) The building being repaired is our dormitory.
②动词-ing的完成时和完成时的被动形式
(1) Having heard this, our teacher expressed her satisfaction.
(2) Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave.
【注意】
1）在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，也可以用不定式的被动形式来替换。
E.g. ①The flowers in the garden want watering．
= The flowers in the garden want to be watered．花园里的花需要浇水了。
②The blackboard needs cleaning.
= The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干净。
2）在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。
E.g. His suggestion is worth considering. 他的提议值得考虑
此句可转换成：His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
His suggestion is worthy of being considered.
3）allow, advise, forbid, permit等动词后直接跟所有格及动词作宾语时，要用V-ing形式；如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，然后再跟宾语补足语（即构成复合宾语），其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。
E.g. I don’t allow him to swim here. 我不允许他在此地游泳。
沽源县第一中学导学案 模块内容：选修7
编制人：周欢 审核人：崔晓丽 使用时间： 年 月 日
3 在预习中自学 在展示中自信 在合作中进步 在反思中提高 3 4）V-ing可带有自己的逻辑主语
一般情况下，句子的逻辑主语是句中的主语，但有时可有一个名词或代词表示逻辑上的主语，这种带逻辑主语的结构称为独立结构。V-ing自己带的逻辑主语有两种形式：a）在V-ing前加“物主代词或名词的所有格”；b）在V-ing前加“名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格”。两者的区别是：前者为正式语体，后者多用于非正式语体，多见于口语和动名词位于句中时。因此，在书面文体中，尽量用前者，不用后者；但在口语中使用后者更为自然。
E.g. ①Do you mind my smoking in the room? 你介意我在室内吸烟吗？
②The meeting being over, we all left the room and drove home.
会议结束后, 我们都离开房间开车走了。
【即学即练】
I. Choose the right answer.
1. --- What made Bill so angry?
--- ___. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet.
A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting
C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited
2. The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day,
we still feel happy about it.
A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built
3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___.
A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
4. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t
really need.
A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
5. ___ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
A. Having taught B. Having been taught C. taught D. Teaching
(新人教版)2020高二英语开学串讲练习Unit3Underthesea(串讲)选修7(英语)含答案
一． 词汇串讲
1. witness n. 目击者；证人；证据 vt. 当场(亲眼)见到；目击；见证 vi. 作证; 证明
He witnessed an accident on his way home yesterday. 昨天他在回家的路上亲眼看到(vt.)一场事故。
eg. The spring of 2020 witnessed 2019-ncov spreading all over the world. (vt. 见证)。
witness to (doing) sth. 作证/证明(做)某事
eg. He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他作证说他看到那个人进入房间。
witness for... 为…作证 give witness to为…作证；证明…
be (a) witness to为…作证；目击…；是…的目击者；是…的证人/证据
eg. The lawyer witnessed for (=gave witness to) the old man at the court. 那位律师在法庭上为那位老人作证。
思考：The witness (目击者) who witnessed (目击) the accident gave witness (证据) to the police
and promised to be a witness (证人) to the accident.
2．annual adj. 每年的；年度的 n. 年刊；年鉴
Our school's annual sports day took place yesterday in 30－degree heat.
昨天，学校一年一度的运动会在30度的高温下举行了。
3．opposite adj. (无比较级) ①对面的；相对的②(截然)相反的；对立的 n. [C]反义词；对立面 prep.在……的对面
高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea讲义新人教版选修720180426148
Unit 3 Under the sea
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．anecdote n． 轶事；奇闻
2．migration n.
迁徙；迁居；移居
3．shore n. 岸；海滨
4．offshore adv.& adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)
5．suck vt.&vi
吮吸
6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口
[第二屏听写]
7．shark n．
鲨鱼
8．telescope n. 望远镜
9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流
10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面
11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻
12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯
13．grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)
[第三屏听写]
14．steep adj.
陡峭的
15．boundary n. 界限；分界线
16．Antarctic adj. 南极的
17．the Antarctic
南极洲
18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章
19．pension n. 养老金；退休金
20．pensioner n.
领取养老金者
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
[第四屏听写]
1．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的
n. 年刊；年鉴
2．witness vt. 当场见到；目击 n. 目击者；证人；证据
3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿
4．opposite prep. 在……对面
adj. 相对的；相反的
人教版高二英语选修7第三单元学案Book 7unit 3 under the sea Grammar 语法导学案
2013～2014学年度上学期高二英语导学案 必修6 Unit3 No. 6 姓名：
小组： 使用时间：2013,10,6. 小组评价： 教师评价：
Period 6 Grammar 语法导学案
编写人： 牛少飞 审核人：核心组 审批人：_____________ 领导签字：_____________
【学习目标】1、理解并掌握动词ing的被动语态用法。
2、运用动词ing的被动语态相关知识完成句子。
3、用饱满的激情疯狂记忆，挑战自我，积极展示，享受学习的快乐。
【使用说明及学法指导】仔细阅读语法细则，用红笔标出重点，熟记虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的各种用法。
一.动词ing形式的被动语态的构成形式：
动词ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式，即being done和having been done。一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如：
①That building being repaired is our library.
正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。
②I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago.
我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。
Ⅱ.动词ing形式的被动语态的用法
1)作主语
①Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy.
受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。
②It's fun being taken to the zoo.
被带去动物园真有意思。
2)作宾语
I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young.
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit3Underthesea讲义新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
话题素材——海底世界
[话题词汇]
1.beach n. 沙滩2.surface n. 水面；表面3.serious adj. 严重的 4.wave n. 波浪
5.shallow adj.浅的 6.still adj.平静的；静止的7.fresh water 淡水 8.freezing point 冰点
9.off the coast of ... 在……海岸附近10.sea animals and plants 海洋动植物
11.ocean environmental protection 海洋环保12.the depth of the sea 海洋深处
13.be abundant in ……丰富；富含……14.be greatly surprised/astonished 惊奇不已
15.World Ocean Day 世界海洋日
[经典佳句] 1.The sea water is mainly composed_of water and salt.
海水主要是由水和盐组成。2.The sea looks beautiful on a fine day. But it_can_be_very_rough when there
is a strong wind. 在晴朗的日子，大海看起来很美，可是在刮大风时，海上风浪就很大。
3.Let us take_you_deep_into the ocean, discover_mysterious_wild_life and face the challenges that come in front of you.
让我们带你去到海洋深处，发现神秘的野生动植物，面对出现在你面前的任何挑战。
精美语篇The sea near my hometown has been polluted badly—water is black and a lot of
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit3Underthesea教案(含解析)新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
[话题单词]
1．surfacen． 水面
2．bankn． 岸
3．beachn． 沙滩
4．wavesn． 波浪
5．deepadj. 深的
6．shallowadj. 浅的
7．dirtyadj. 脏的
8．waterwayn． 水道
9．seriousadj. 严重的
10．stilladj. 平静的
11．terribleadj. 可怕的
12．clearadj. 清澈的；晴朗的
13．colourfuladj. 色彩丰富的
14．saltyadj. 咸的
15．sharkn． 鲨鱼
16．sealn． 海豹
17．seagulln． 海鸥
[话题短语]
1．atthebottomof在……的底部(末端)
2．freshwater淡水
3．undergroundwater地下水
4．WorldOceanDay世界海洋日(6月8日)
5．thedepthsofthesea海底深度
6．atthewhalingstation在捕鲸站
7．oceanenvironment海洋环境
8．marineenvironmentalprotection海洋环保
9．seaanimalsandplants海洋动植物
10．seaport海港
[话题佳句]
1．Therearemorethan250speciesofsharkintheworld.
世界上有250多种鲨鱼。
2．SharkiswidelydistributedalongtheAtlanticcoast.
鲨鱼在大西洋沿岸的分布很广泛。
3．Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon’thappenveryoften.
大多数人都不了解，鲨鱼其实很少攻击人类。
4．Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.
2021高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit3Underthesea学案含解析人教版.doc
Unit 3 Under the sea
晨背分钟
填词并背记
Mark and a Seal
Mark rented an accommodation with his pension near the shore. He paid annual
visits there to enjoy the vivid beauty in the depths of the pure sea.
Once, with his underwater telescope and flashlight,_Mark dived along the boundary
between the steep reef and the area of seaweed conservation. Suddenly, an awesome
Antarctic seal with sharp teeth appeared opposite
him.
Every_cell_in_his_body_was_scared_to_death. But soon, he was aware that he wasn't
the target of an attack. With a neat wound in its lip caused by a shark,_this grey
seal was washed upside_down by the tides time after time. But it tried to jog Mark
as if to urge him to help it. So Mark abandoned fleeing away. With its teamwork,_Mark
used a net to drag the seal to the shallow water. Without pausing he helped it out
专题03 Under the sea(结)-2016-2017学年高二英语同步精品课堂(基础版) (选修7)(解析版)
高一英语同步精品
选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
一、重点词汇
考点1．annual adj. 每年的；按年度计算的
n. 年刊；年鉴
【教材原句】It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch
the baleen whales that were on their annual migration. 在那个时期， 虎鲸，当时被称作“杀手”，帮助捕鲸者捕杀每年迁徙途中的须鲸。
【例句研读】
(1) It's an _____l report.这是年度报告。
(2)Your birthday is an annual event.
你的生日是____都要庆祝的。
【答案】(1) annual (2) 年年
【归纳拓展】
annually adv. 年年地；每年地
an annual income 年收入
an annual report 年度报告
考点2．.witness n．目击者；证人；证据 vt.当场见到；目击；见证
【教材原句】I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.
当时我认为这只是个故事，但之后我亲眼目睹了好多次。
【例句研读】
(1) He_______ to having seen the man enter the room.
他当场看到那个人进了房间。
(2) The police found the witness to the murder case.
警察找到了那个谋杀案的_______。 (3) He _____the truth of my statement.
高考英语 Unit 3 Under the sea总复习 新人教版选修7
Unit 3 Under the sea
课前10分钟
短文填空
It takes time for a new technology to everyday life.
In most cases，the first to use it are and
businesses.For example，electricity was used in factories
and did not become to homes until several years
later.The same was true for and cellphones.In the
early days，computers were so large， and difficult
to use that only government and industry experts could use
them.Soon， ，the technology became cheaper and
programmes were for people who had little or no
training.
enter
governments
first
available
computers
expensive
however
developed
漫画欣赏 画面描述
A boy，holding a book titled “Civic
高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit3Underthesea(含解析)新人教版选修7
1Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才【短文语法填空】Felicity Miller, a 32yearold British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the __3__ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so ually, the money in each packet is random.Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan.Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings.Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival.It __9__ (call) lucky money.In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.语篇解读：许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1．who 分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32yearold British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。2．excitement 根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。3．highest 根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。4．have joined 根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。5．largely 空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。
2018高考英语大一轮复习：第1部分 选修7 Units 3 Under the sea 含解析
第一部分 选修七
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号
42492702
1．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said __sharply__(sharp), “Don't be so
mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
2．After the earthquake, the first thing the
local government did was to provide
__accommodation__(accommodate) for the homeless families.
3．It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for
dinner.__In__ the
meanwhile, I'll set the table.
4．Butterflies feed__on__ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects
collect.
5．Their sudden attack made us more aware __of__ the danger around us.
6．The girl was a witness __to__ the accident and said the driver appeared to be drunk.
7．He yelled __at__ her to be careful while crossing the busy road.
8．Not having promoted the new digital
camera successfully, the company