常用管件管道配件中英文对照
P 管子Pipe EL 弯头Elbow ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow T 三通Tee LT 斜三通Lateral tee RT 异径三通Reducing tee R 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer CPL 管箍Coupling ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing UN 活接头Union HC 软管接头Hose coupler SE 翻边短节Stub end NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple CP 管帽（封头）Cap PL 管堵（丝堵）Plug BLK 盲板Blank 8字盲板Spectacle blind (blank) RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰PLG 法兰Flange WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰Reducing flange BF 法兰盖（盲法兰）Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face FF 全平面Flat face RF 凸台面Raised face MFF 凹凸面Male and female face LF 凹面Female face LM 凸面Male face RJ 环连接面Ring joint face TG 榫槽面Tongue and groove face TF 榫面Tongue face垫片G 垫片Gasket NMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket OCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ring OR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件B 螺栓Bolt SB 螺柱Stud bolt NU 螺母Nut TB 花蓝螺母Turnbuckle WSR 垫圈Washer SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washerGV 闸阀Gate valve GLV 截止阀Globe valve CHV 止回阀Check valve BUV 蝶阀Butterfly valve BAV 球阀Ball valve PV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock) CV 调节阀Control valve SV 安全阀Safety valve RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve BV 呼吸阀Breather valve NV 针形阀Needle valve A V 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀尺寸标注EL 标高Elevation BOP 管底Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipe TOP 管顶Top of pipe FOB 底平Flat on bottom FOT 顶平Flat on top CL(屯) 中心线Center line TL 切线Tangent line SYM 对称的Symmetrical BOS 支架底Bottom of support TOS 支架顶Top of support CL 净距（净空）Clearance CTC 中心至中心Center to center CTF 中心至面Center to face CTE 中心至端部Center to end ETE 端到端End to end FEF 法兰端面Flange and face FTF 面到面Face to face D 直径Diameter DN 公称直径Nominal diameter ID 内径Inside diameter OD 外径Outside diameter DIM 尺寸Dimension MAX 最大Maximum MIN 最小Minimum A VG 平均Average APP 约、近似Approximate PT.EL 点标高Point elevation 管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arrester SR 过滤器Strainer SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainer SIL 消声器Silencer SG 视镜Slight glass SC 取样冷却器Sample cooler DF 排液漏斗Drain funnel LM 管道混合器Line mixer RO 限流孔板Restriction orifice MO 混合孔板Mixing orifice RD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk EJ 补偿器Expan sion joint 隔热、伴热INS 隔热Thermal insulation H 保温Hot insulation C 保冷Cold insulation P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing and insulation T 管道伴热（冷）Tracing EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing ET 电伴热Electric tracing装置布置CN 建北Construction north E 东East W 西West 南South N 北North H 水平Horizontal V 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical GRD 地坪Ground UG 地下Underground BL 装置边界线Battery limit line ML 接续分界线Match line ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer PT 池Pit HS 软管站Hose station PS 管道支架（管架）Piping support PR 管桥Pipe rack STRU 构架（构筑物）Structure BLDG 建筑物Building PD 清扫设施Purge device SHLT 棚Shelter COFF 围堰Cofferdam FL 楼板Floor PF 平台Plateform 图表PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DatailSPDWG (ISODWG) 管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing)DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Recision numberREF DWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数AUT 自动Automatic ML 手动Manual control CHOP 链条操作Chain operated CSC 铅封关Car seal close CSO 铅封开Car seal open LC 锁闭Lock closed LO 锁开Lock open NC 正常关Normally close NO 正常开Normally open ATM 大气压Atmosphere PN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度Temperature(P) 压力PressureW 焊接Welding AW 电弧焊Arc welding GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding GW 气焊Gas welding LW 搭接焊Lap welding BW 对焊Butt welding TW 定位焊Tack welding SW 承插焊Socket welding CW 连续焊Continuous welding SEW 密封焊Seal welding SFG 堆焊Surfacing FW 现场焊接Field welding HT 热处理Heat treatment PH 预热Preheating SR 应力消除Stress relief PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test)HADT 硬度实验Hardness testing HYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing CE 焊条Covered electrode WW 焊丝Welding wire ASSY 装配、组合Assembly F 现场Field F/F 现场制造Field faricated SF 现场决定Suit in field CSP 冷紧Cold spring BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口Clean out ANNY 退火Annealed PE 平端面Plain end BE 坡口端Belelled end THR 螺纹Thread HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardness RC 洛氏硬度其他FDN 基础Foundation INF 信息（资料）Information REF 参考Reference REV 修改Revision SEQ 序号（顺序）Sequence W/E 设备带来With equipment W/I 仪表带来With instrument CM 色标Colour mark CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance UTL 公用系统Utility UC 公用工程接头Utility connection QTY 数量Quantity WT 重量Weight MHR 工时Man hour BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circle HP 高点High point LP 低点Low point SUC 吸入（口）Suction DIS 排出（口）Discharge SO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe threadDR 排液Drain VT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级Class SMLS 无缝Seamlessslide plate滑板; 滑块 bolt 马蹄螺栓; 马蹄形螺栓non-ferrous pipe saddle 有色的, 非铁或钢的(金属)管座; 鞍形管夹pipe clamp 管夹 strap 吊管带spring wedge plate 弹簧楔片 compressed gasket 压缩垫expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓 lower component 地面的基础支撑lug plate 接线板,焊片 beam attachment 横梁附件weldless eye nut 无焊缝的环首螺母螺配管材料和等级M 金属材料Metallic material CS 碳钢Carbon steel CAS 铸钢Cast steel FS 锻钢Forged steel AS 合金钢Alloy steel SS 不锈钢Stainless steel AUST SS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel CI 铸铁Cast iron MI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron DI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron AL 铝Aluminum BRS 黄铜Brass BRZ 青铜Bronze CU 紫铜Copper LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steel FLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel THK 壁厚Thickness SCH 表号Schedule number STD 标准Standard XS 加强Extra strong XXS 特强Double extra strong。
管件中英文对照表 (常用)
碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross高压三通 High-pressure Tee锻制三通 Forged Tee异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER相等的三通Tee Equal等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR) U型管Return Bend90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离center to end理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight类种description 标准Standard类型Design 材质Material 双丝头 Nipple同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple活接头 Union PLUG HEX HEAD六角管堵 PLUG HEX HEADSCRD六角螺纹管堵MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同心异径短节单承口管箍 Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind 偏心的Ecentric 等径直通equal coupling内牙直通 female coupling外牙直通 straight tube with outside90等径弯头 90 equal elbow45等径弯头 45 equal elbow外牙弯头 male elbow内牙弯头 female elbow 等径三通 equal tee异径三通 reducing tee内牙三通female tee外牙三通 male tee 管帽cap拆除:dismantle 结头（管线的）：tie-in插盲板：slip spade 盲板：blank接头：fitting 加热器：heater金属缠绕垫片（带外环）:SW with outside ring 热轧on site: 管汇manifold3. 对焊管座weldolet 对焊支管台nipolet--短管支管台welding plate flange焊接板式法兰..threaded (THD) 螺纹的.sockolet 承插焊支管台...thredolet 螺纹支管台.3. 短节、双丝头 nipple... nipple 螺纹接头短节SWAGE nipple... 活接头 Union4. 螺纹接套；喷嘴nipper 钳子；拔钉钳...nipple 螺纹接套；喷嘴...noiseabatement measure 减低噪音措施1. 弯头支管台elbolet|弯头支管台...elbolet|弯头支管台...elbow|弯头2. 螺纹支管台；弯头管座elastometric lining橡胶内衬...elbolet螺纹支管台；弯头管座3. 斜接支管台Sockolet弯头支管台...elbolet斜接支管台trolet镶入式支管嘴Seamless---无缝的equal-----相等的，同样的Reducers----异径的，不同的blind flange--法兰堵板/盲板法兰盲法兰法兰-FLANGEblind--法兰盖,盲目的HEX==hexagon(六角形;六边形)Head--上端;前端头PLUG—管赌NIPOLET—短管斜支管台支管台NIPPLE—螺纹短节PLUG—丝堵SCD NPT--是符合NPT标准的螺纹C.STL A105 TO AP SPEC 4WPI-MWCF01 分开解释如下C.STL A105 材料标准TO AP SPEC 4WPI-MCCN01 应该符合AP（air product）规范4WPI-MCCN01BLE/PSE 大头破口，小头平面SWAGE, CON, BLE/PSE-----异径管短节同心大头破口，小头平面“o-let”=管支台螺纹支管台 threadolet 焊接支管台 weldolet 承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet 斜支管台latrolet 镶入式支管嘴sweeplet 短管支管台npolet Socketweld--承插焊接Forged CS碳钢锻件。
管件中英文对照
管件中英文对照(2007-07-15 11:42:00)等径直通equal coupling异径直通reducing coupling内牙直通 female coupling外牙直通 straight tube with outside90等径弯头 90 equal elbow45等径弯头 45 equal elbow外牙弯头 male elbow内牙弯头 female elbow等径三通 equal tee异径三通 reducing tee内牙三通female tee外牙三通 male tee管帽capsch代表压力lr长半径或1倍半大小 SIZE数量 QTY碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High—Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee 碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross 高压三通 High—pressure Tee锻制三通 Forged Tee异径接头 Template管帽 Caps法兰flange长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCERTee Equal 相等的三通等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow （SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR）高压厚壁弯头Thickness ElbowU型管Return Bend盲法兰Blank Flange弯管Bends翻边stub ends异径接头reducers公称通径 nominal diameter外径(mm） outside diameter中心距至端面的距离 center to end理论重量（kg/pcs） approx weightdescription 类种Standard标准Design类型Material材质双丝头 Nipple短节 SWAGE NIPPLE内外螺纹活接头 Union螺桩 studHalf-Coupling单承口管箍Coupling双承口管箍盲板 Blind Flangespectacle blind 带双圈的盲板Ecentric 偏心的拆除：dismantle结头(管线的)：tie-in插盲板：slip spade盲板：blank接头：fitting加热器：heater金属缠绕垫片(带外环）：SW with outside ringHR：热轧1 总则1.1 为了确保压力管道设计质量，规范压力管道配管术语,特制定本规定。
管道及配件中英文对照
管道及配件中英文对照化工管道词汇翻译1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe;straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45°lateral管道及配件中英文对照245°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral(reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y 型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss(以上带红线的单词已经查过，应该是行业很组合的名词，可以查得到)。
管件中英文对照表
●弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbow长半径弯头（标准1.5倍弯曲半径---1.5D）long radius elbow●三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss●螺纹支管台Threadolet●弯头支管台elbolet.●焊接支管台weldolet；on weld●短管支管台nipolet●承插支管台sockolet●烧焊支管台weldolet●斜接支管台latrolet●承插焊支管台Sockolet●支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple管道英文缩写A Anchor 固定ABS * Absolute 绝对的AISI *American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会ANSI * American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会API *American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会APPROX *Approximate 大约，近似的ASB Asbestos 石棉ASME *American Society Of MechanicalEngineers美国机械工程师协会ASSY * Assembly 装配，组装ASTM * American Society Of Testing Material 美国材料实验协会ATM * Atmosphere 大气压AWG * American Wire Gage 美国线规AWS * American Wel**** Society 美国焊接协会AWWA * American Water WorksAssociation 美国水工协会BBB Bolted Bonnet 栓柱连接的阀盖BB By Buyer 买方供货B-B Beveled End-Beveled End 两端为坡口端BC Bolt Circle 螺栓中心圆B.C Bolted Cover(cap) 螺栓连接的阀兰盖（帽）BE Beveled End (for wel****) 坡口（焊接用）B.E Bell End 承口BEP Both Ends Plain 两端平BET Both Ends Threaded 两端带螺纹BL Battery Limit 装置区边界BF Blind Flange 盲板法兰BLD Blind 盲板BLDG *Buil**** 建筑物BM Bill Of Material 材料表BOP Bottom Of Pipe 管底B-P Beveled End —Plain End 坡口端.平端BV Butterfly valve 蝶阀BWG * Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明翰线规BW Butt Weld 对焊CC Cap 管帽C-C Center to Center 中至中C-E Center to End 中至端面C-F Center to Face 中至面CH-OP Chain Operated 链条操纵的CH.PL Checkered Plate 花纹钢管C.I *Cast Iron 铸铁CL *Class 英制压力等级，等级，种类CLEAR Clearance 间隙COD Continued on Drawing 接续图COL *Column 柱，塔CONC Concentric 同心的CONN Connection 连接，接口CONT *Continue 连续CONT.V. Control Valve 控制阀CPLG Coupling 管接头，连轴节C.R. Concentric Reducer 同心异径管C.S. *Carbon Steel 碳钢C.S. Cold Spring 冷紧C.S.C. Car Seal Close 在关闭状态下封住C.S.O. Car Seal Open 在开启状态下封住CUST Customer 客CH Check Valve 止回阀DEG *Degree 度DF Drain funnel 排液漏斗DIA *Diameter 直径DIM *Dimension 尺寸DISCH *Discharge 出口，排出Diaphragm VELVE 隔膜阀DMF Double Male And Female 双重凹凸DN Norminal Diameter公称直径DN Down 下DR Drain 排液DS Directional Stop 定向限为架DWG * Drawing 图EE *East 东EC External Coating 外面涂防腐层ECC Eccentric 偏心EFW Electric Fusion Welded 电容焊的EL(ELEV) *Elevation 标高；立面ELL Elbow 弯头EQIOP Equipment 设备，装置EQUIV Equivalent 相当的E.R. Eccentric Reducer 偏心异经管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 电阻焊的EW Eye Washer & Shower 洗眼器及淋浴器EXP.JT Expansion Joint 膨胀节FFDN Foundation 基础FF Flat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面；满平面F-F Face To Face 面至面FGW Fusion Gas Wel**** 气熔焊FIG *Figure 图FL Floor 楼面FLEX TUBE Flexible Tube 挠性管FLG Flange 法兰FLGD Flanged 法兰式的FLGF Flanged Face 法兰面FOB Flat On Bottom 底面平FOT Flat On Top 顶面平FP Fix Point 固定点FS Forged Steel 锻钢FTF Fitting To Fitting 管件直连FTG Fitting 管件FURND Furnished 提供的，装设的FW Field Weld 现场焊G Guide 导向GA * Gage 表，表压，规（线规）GALV *Galvanize 镀锌GL Ground Level 地面GLV Globe Valve 截止阀GEAR OP Gear Operated 齿轮传动的GMAW Gas Metal Arc Wel**** 金属极惰气体保护焊GSKT Gasket 垫片GTAW (Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wel**** 惰性气体保护钨极电弧焊GV Gate Valve 闸阀HH Hanger 吊架HC Hose Connection 软管接头H.CPLG Half Coupling 半节管接头HDR Header 总管HEX *Hexagon 六角形HF Hard Alloy Face on阀内件（阀心）为Valve Trim 硬质合金密封面HH Hand Hole 手孔HOR Horizontal 水平的H.P * High Pressure 高压HS Hose Station 软管IID * Inside Diameter 内径IN * Inch 英寸INS Insulation 隔热INST Instrument 仪表INV Invert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子内底IPS Iron Pipe size 铁管尺寸ISO Isometric Drawing 周测图（空视图）I.S.B.L Inside Battery Limit 装置边界内恻ISNS Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 内螺纹非升杆ISRS Inside screw & Rising stem 内螺纹升杆JJT Joint 接头JS Jack Screw 顶开（起）螺栓LLC Locked Closed 在关闭状态下锁定LEP Large end plain 大端为平的LET Large end Threaded 大端带螺纹LG Long 长LGF Lens Gasket Face 透镜垫连接面L.H. THD Left Hand Thread 左螺纹LIFT Lift Type 升降式LJ Lap Joint 搭接LJF Lap Joint Flange 松套法兰LO Locked Open 在开启状态下锁定L.P. Low Pressure 低压LR Long Radius 长半径LRE Long Radius Elbow 长半径弯头LTG Large Tongue & Groove 大椎槽MMATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MB Machine Bolt 机器螺栓（单头）MF Male and Female 凸和凹MFG Manufacture 制造MF * Manufacture 制造厂MH Manhole 人孔MI Malleable Iron 可锻铸铁MIN *Minimum 最小MJ Mechanical Joint 机械接头M.L Match Line 连续线MSS * Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.美国阀门和管件制造商标准化协会MTO Material take-off 材料统计MW Minimum Wall 最小壁厚M.W. Mineral Wool 矿（物）棉NN * North 北NB Nominal Bore 公称孔径N.B. Non-Bonnet 无阀盖NC Normally Closed 常闭NIP Nipple 短管NO Normally Open; 常开*Number号；数量NO INS No Insulation 不隔热NOM Nominal 公称的；额定的NOZ Nozzle 管口NPS Nominal Pipe Size 公称管径NPSH Net Positive Suction Head 净正吸入压头NPT *American National Taper 美国锥管螺纹Pipe ThreadNS Nominal Size 公称直径NV Needle Valve 针形阀OOD *Outside Diameter 外径OET One end Threaded 一端带螺纹OR Outside Radius 外半径ORF Orifice 孔板ORIENT Orientation 方位OS & Y Outside Screw and Yoke 外螺纹阀杆和阀轭OSNB Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 外螺纹无阀盖PP Plug 堵头PAP Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面图PB Pressure Seal Bonnet 压力密封的阀盖P-B Plain End –Bevel End 平端—坡口端PC Pressure Seal Cap 压力密封的阀帽P.C.D. Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PE Plain End (not beveled) 平端（无坡口）PF Platform 平台PID Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及仪表流程图PN *Nominal Pressure 公称压力PN Plant North 工厂北向POS point of Support 支承点P-P Plain End—Plain End 两端为平端PREP Preparation 加工准备PSIA *Pounds Per SquareInch Absolute 磅/PSIG Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/PT Point 点PTFE *Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PT.NO Part No. 件号PV Plug Valve 旋塞阀PVC *Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯QQTY *Quantity 数量RR * Radius 半径RED Reducer 异径管REF Reference 参考REINF Reinforce 加强REQD Required 需要；申请REV *Revision 修改RF Raised Face 凸面RG Ring Gasket 环形垫片R.H.THD Right Hand Thread 右螺旋RJ Ring Joint 环垫接头RO Restriction Orifice 限流孔板RPM * Revolutions Per Minute 转/分RPS * Revolutions Per Second 转/秒RS Resting Support 支承架，滑动架RTJ Ring Type Joint（见RJ）RV Relief Valve 安全泄液阀SS *South 南S Spring 弹簧（管架用）SAW (Automatic)Submerged Arc Wel**** 自动埋弧焊SB Stud Bolt 双头螺栓SB Screwed Bonnet 螺纹阀盖SC Sample Cooler 取样冷却器SCH * Schedule 管壁厚系列号SCRD Screwed 螺纹SEP Small end Plain 小端为平的SET Small end Threaded 小端带螺纹SF Semi-Finished 半光SG Sight Glass 视镜SH Surface Hard Facing 硬质密封面SK Sketch 草图SMAW Shielded Metal Arc Wel**** 有保护的金属电弧焊SMLS Seamless 无缝SN Swaged Nipple 异径短管SO Slip – On 滑套SOF Slip – On Flange 滑套法兰SPEC * Specification 规定，说明SPL Sound Pressure Lever 升压水准SQ * Square 方的，平方SR Shout Radius 短半径SRE Short Radius Elbow 短半径弯头SS *Stainless Steel 不锈钢ST Steam Trap 蒸汽疏水阀STD *Standard 标准STG Small Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STL *Steel 钢STM Steam 蒸汽STM.TR Steam Tracing 蒸汽拌热SUCT Suction 吸入口SV Safety Valve 安全泄气阀SW Socket Weld 承插焊SWG Swage 锻造，模锻SWMG Swing Type 旋启式SYM Symmetrical 对称的TT Tee 三通TE Threaded End 螺纹端TEMP *Temperature 温度TG Tongue & Groove 椎槽THD *Threaded 螺纹的THK *Thickness 厚度TL Tangent Line 切线TN True North 真实北向TOC Top of Concrete 混凝土北向TOP Top of pipe 管顶TOS Top of Support 支架顶面Top Top of Steel 钢结构顶面TY P Typical 典型的UUB Union Bonnet 带活接头的阀盖UC Union Cap 带活接头的阀帽UN Union 活接头VV Valve 阀VAC Vacuum 真空VAR Variable 可变的VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL *Volume 卷，册，容量，体积WW * West 西WB Weld Branch 焊接支管WC Weld Cap 焊接管帽WD Width 宽度WE Weld End 焊接端WL Wel**** Line 焊接线WN Wel**** Neck 对焊法兰（颈部）WNF Weld Neck Flange 对焊法兰WP Working Pressure 工作压力W.P. Working Point 工作点WT Wall Thickness 壁厚Weight 重量XXH Extra Heavy 加强的，加厚的XXH Double Extra Heavy 双倍加强（厚）的XS Extra Strong 加强的XXS Double Extra Strong 双倍加强的YYP Yield Point 屈服点1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径） 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径 reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U”bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neck flange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange 对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF) 光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasketTOE是Threaded One End的缩写，意思是一端螺纹POE是Plain One End的缩写，意思是一端平口TBE是Threaded Both End的缩写，意思是两端螺纹PBE是Plain Both End的缩写，意思是两端平口TOE&POE就是一端平口，另一端螺纹连接TBE是两头都是螺纹连接PBE是两头都是平口（焊接）BBE 两端都是坡口。
管道专业常用英文对照
管道专业常用英文对照一、PIPE （管道/管子）二、FITTING （管件/连接件）3、 FTE ——内螺纹 MTE 外螺纹 TOE 一端螺纹 TBE 两端螺纹4、 EQ TEE ——等径三通5、 RED TEE ——异径三通6、 CONC.RED ——同心大小头7、 ECC.RED ——偏心大小头8、 RED.CPLG ——异径管接头9、 H.CPLG ——半管接头 F.CPLG ——管接头10、 HOSE CONNECTOR,FTE/FEMALE HOSE END ——软管接头 11、 NIPPLE TOE （NPT ）——螺纹管段 12、 CAP FTE(NPT)——螺纹管帽 三、FLANGE （法兰）1、 BLIND ——盲板2、 RF/FF ——凸面/平面3、 SO/WN/LJ ——带颈平焊/带颈对焊/活套4、 STUB END ——翻边5、 MHRF/MH/MHRN ——需二次加工（详见相应图集） 四、V ALES （阀门）1、 GA TE VL ——闸阀2、 GLOBE V ALVE ——截止阀3、 BALL V ALVE ——球阀4、 DIAPHRAGM V ALVE ——隔膜阀5、 PRESS SAFETY V ALVE ——安全阀6、 JACKETED V ALVE ——夹套阀7、 BUTTERFLY V ALVE ——蝶阀8、 JACKETED FLUSH BOTTOM V ALVE ——夹套底部冲洗阀 9、 其它详见PID 图例 五、GASKETS （垫片） 六、BOLTS （螺栓） 七、其它：1、 JACKET SPACER （固定板）2、 JACKET BARRIER （隔板）3、 FLOW CIRCULA TOR （导流板）4、 PR GAGE （压力表）5、 TEMP GAGE （TEMP SCAN ELEMENT/TEMP ELEMENT ）测温元件管外径表。
管件名称中英文对照
缩写中文名称英文名称P管子PipeEL弯头ElbowELL长半径弯头LongradiuselbowELS短半径弯头ShortradiuselbowMEL斜接弯头虾米腰弯头MitreelbowREL异径弯头ReducingelbowT三通TeeLT斜三通LateralteeRT异径三通ReducingteeR异径管接头大小头ReducerCR同心异径管接头同心大小头Concentricreducer ER偏心异径管接头偏心大小头Eccentricreducer CPL管箍CouplingFCPL双头管箍FullcouplingHCPL单头管箍HalfcouplingRCPL异径管箍ReducingcouplingBU内外螺纹接头BushingUN活接头UnionHC软管接头HosecouplerSE翻边短节StubendNIP短节Pipenippleorstraightnipple SNIP异径短节SwagednippleCP管帽封头CapPL管堵丝堵PlugBLK盲板BlankSB8字盲板SpectacleblindblankRP补强板Reinforcingpad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG法兰FlangeWNF对焊法兰WeldingneckflangeSOF平焊法兰Slip-onflangeSWF承插焊法兰Socket-weldingflange T螺纹法兰ThreadedflangeLJ松套法兰Lappedjointflange REDF异径法兰ReducingflangeBF法兰盖日法兰BlindflangeFSF法兰密封面FlangescalingfaceFF全平面FlatfaceRF凸台面RaisedfaceMFF凹凸面MaleａndfemalefaceLF凹面FemalefaceLM凸面MalefaceRJ环连接面RingjointfaceTG榫槽面TongueａndgroovefaceTF榫面TonguefaceGF槽面Grooveface垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G垫片GasketNMG非金属垫片Non-metallicgasketAG石棉垫片AsbestosgasketRG橡胶垫片RubbergasketTEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFEenvelopegasket SMG半金属垫片SemimetallicgasketMJG金属包垫片Meta-jacketgasketSWG缠绕式垫片SpiralwoundgasketMG金属垫片MetallicgasketFMG金属平垫片FlatmetallicgasketSMSG齿形金属垫片Solidmetalserratedgasket LER透镜式金属环垫LensringgasketOCR八角形金属环垫Octagonalringgasket OVR椭圆形金属环垫OvalringgaksetIR/OR内外定位环InnerringａndouterringIR内定位环InnerringOR外定位环Outerring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B螺栓BoltSB螺柱StudboltNU螺母NutTB花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR垫圈WasherSWSR弹簧垫圈Springwasher阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV闸阀GatevalveGLV截止阀GlobevalveCHV止回阀CheckvalveBUV蝶阀ButterflyvalveBAV球阀BallvalvePV旋塞阀PlugvalvecockCV调节阀ControlvalveSV安全阀SafetyvalveRV减压阀Pressurereducingvalve ST蒸汽疏水阀SteamtrapPRV泄压阀Pressurreliefvalve BV呼吸阀BreathervalveNV针形阀NeedlevalveAV角阀DV隔膜阀TWV三通阀SGV插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR气液分离器SeparatorFA阻火器FlamearresterSR过滤器StrainerSRYY型过滤器Y-typestrainer SRTT型过滤器T-typestrainerSRB桶式过滤器Buckettypestrainer TSR临时过滤器Temporarystrainer SIL消声器SilencerSG视镜SlightglassSC取样冷却器SamplecoolerDF排液漏斗DrainfunnelLM管道混合器LinemixerRO限流孔板RestrictionorificeMO混合孔板MixingorificeRD爆破片爆破膜RupturediskEJ补偿器Expansionjoint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS隔热ThermalinsulationH保温HotinsulationC保冷ColdinsulationP防烫伤隔热Personnelprotectioninsulation T&I伴热Tracingａndinsulation管道伴热冷TracingEST蒸汽外伴热ExternalsteamtracingIST蒸汽内伴热InternalsteamtracingSJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jackettracingET电伴热Electrictracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M金属材料MetallicmaterialCS碳钢CarbonsteelCAS铸钢CaststeelFS锻钢ForgedsteelAS合金钢AlloysteelSS不锈钢StainlesssteelAUSTSS奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainless-steel CI铸铁CastironMI可锻铸铁MalleableironDI球墨铸铁DuctileironAL铝AluminumBRS黄铜BrassBRZ青铜BronzeCU紫铜CopperLAS低合金钢LowalloysteelFLAS低合金锻钢Forgedlowalloysteel CLAS低合金铸钢Castlowalloysteel THK壁厚ThicknessSCH表号SchedulenumberSTD标准StandardXS加强ExtrastrongXXS特强Doubleextrastrong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN建北ConstructionnorthE东EastW西WestS南SouthN北NorthH水平HorizontalV竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD地坪GroundUG地下UndergroundBL装置边界线BatterylimitlineESEW事故沐浴洗眼器Emergencyshowerａndeyewasher HS软管站HosestationML接续分界线MatchlinePS管道支架管架PipingsupportPR管桥PiperackSTRU构架构筑物Structure BLDG建筑物BuildingPD清扫设施Purgedevice PT池PitSHLT棚ShelterCOFF围堰CofferdamFL楼板FloorPF平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL标高ElevationBOP管底Bottomofpipe COP管中心Centerofpipe TOP管顶TopofpipeFOB底平FlatonbottomFOT顶平FlatontopCL屯中心线CenterlineTL切线TangentlineSYM对称的SymmetricalBOS支架底Bottomofsupport TOS支架顶TopofsupportCL净距净空ClearanceCTC中心至中心Centertocenter CTF中心至面Centertoface CTE中心至端部Centertoend ETE端到端EndtoendFEF法兰端面Flangeａndface FTF面到面FacetofaceD直径DiameterDN公称直径NominaldiameterID内径InsidediameterOD外径OutsidediameterDIM尺寸DimensionMAX最大MaximumMIN最小MinimumAVG平均AverageAPP约、近似Approximate点标高Pointelevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD工艺流程图ProcessflowdiagramPID管道和仪表流程图Piping&instrumentdiagram COD接续图ContinuedondrawingDTL详图DatailSPDWGISODWG管段图Spooldrawingeachlineisometricdrawing DWGNO图号DrawingnumberDWGI所在图号DrawingidentificationLOW材料表ListofmaterialMTO汇料Materialtake-offAPPX附录Appendix.工号JobNumberBEDD基础工程设计数据Basicengineeringdesigndata DEDD详细工程设计数据Detailengineeringdesigndata .修改号RecisionnumberREFDWG参考图ReferencedrawingSC采样接口Sampleconnection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT自动AutomaticML手动Manualcontrol CHOP链条操作Chainoperated CSC铅封关Carsealclose CSO铅封开CarsealopenLC锁闭LockclosedLO锁开LockopenNC正常关NormallycloseNO正常开NormallyopenATM大气压AtmospherePN公称压力Nominalpressure A绝压G表压T温度TemperatureP压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W焊接WeldingAW电弧焊ArcweldingGSAW气体保护电弧焊Gasshielded-acrwelding EFW电熔焊ElecricfusionweldingERW电阻焊ElectricResistanceweldingGW气焊GasweldingLW搭接焊LapweldingBW对焊ButtweldingTW定位焊TackweldingSW承插焊SocketweldingCW连续焊ContinuousweldingSEW密封焊SealweldingSFG堆焊SurfacingFW现场焊接FieldweldingHT热处理HeattreatmentPH预热PreheatingSR应力消除StressreliefPWHT焊后热处理PostweldheattreatmentEIT检查、探伤和实验Examination,inspection&testing VE外观检查VisualexaminationUIUT超声探伤UltrasonicinspectiontestRIRT射线探伤RadiographicinspectiontestMPIMT磁粉探伤Magneticparticleinspectiontest LPIPT液体渗透检验Liquidpenterantinspectiontest HADT硬度实验HardnesstestingHYDT水压实验HydraulictestingPNET气压实验Pneumatictesting焊条CoveredelectrodeWW焊丝WeldingwireASSY装配、组合AssemblyF现场FieldF/F现场制造FieldfaricatedSF现场决定SuitinfieldCSP冷紧ColdspringBCT螺栓冷紧BoltcoldtighteningBHY螺栓热紧BolthottighteningCO清洗口CleanoutANNY退火AnnealedPE平端面PlainendBE坡口端BelelledendTHR螺纹ThreadHB布氏硬度BrinnelhardnessRC洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN基础FoundationINF信息资料InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV修改RevisionSEQ序号顺序SequenceW/E设备带来WithequipmentW/I仪表带来WithinstrumentCM色标ColourmarkCA 腐蚀裕度CorrosionallowanceUTL公用系统UtilityUC公用工程接头UtilityconnectionQTY数量QuantityWT重量WeightMHR工时ManhourBC螺栓分布圆BoltcircleHP高点HighpointLP低点LowpointSUC吸入口SuctionDIS排出口DischargeSO蒸气吹扫口SteamoutNPT美国标准锥管螺纹NationalstandardtaperpipethreadNPS美国标准直管螺纹NationalstandardstraightpipethreadDR排液DrainVT放气VentRTG 压力等级RatingCL等级ClassSMLS无缝Seamless。
管件中英文对照表 (常用)
碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross高压三通 High-pressure Tee锻制三通 Forged Tee异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER相等的三通Tee Equal等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR) U型管Return Bend90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离center to end理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight类种description 标准Standard类型Design 材质Material 双丝头 Nipple同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple活接头 Union PLUG HEX HEAD六角管堵 PLUG HEX HEADSCRD六角螺纹管堵MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同心异径短节单承口管箍 Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind 偏心的Ecentric 等径直通equal coupling内牙直通 female coupling外牙直通 straight tube with outside90等径弯头 90 equal elbow45等径弯头 45 equal elbow外牙弯头 male elbow内牙弯头 female elbow 等径三通 equal tee异径三通 reducing tee内牙三通female tee外牙三通 male tee 管帽cap拆除:dismantle 结头（管线的）：tie-in插盲板：slip spade 盲板：blank接头：fitting 加热器：heater金属缠绕垫片（带外环）:SW with outside ring 热轧on site: 管汇manifold3. 对焊管座weldolet 对焊支管台nipolet--短管支管台welding plate flange焊接板式法兰..threaded (THD) 螺纹的.sockolet 承插焊支管台...thredolet 螺纹支管台.3. 短节、双丝头 nipple... nipple 螺纹接头短节SWAGE nipple... 活接头 Union4. 螺纹接套；喷嘴nipper 钳子；拔钉钳...nipple 螺纹接套；喷嘴...noiseabatement measure 减低噪音措施• 1. 弯头支管台elbolet|弯头支管台...elbolet|弯头支管台...elbow|弯头2. 螺纹支管台；弯头管座elastometric lining橡胶内衬...elbolet螺纹支管台；弯头管座3. 斜接支管台Sockolet弯头支管台...elbolet斜接支管台trolet镶入式支管嘴Seamless---无缝的equal-----相等的，同样的Reducers----异径的，不同的blind flange--法兰堵板/盲板法兰盲法兰法兰-FLANGEblind--法兰盖,盲目的HEX==hexagon(六角形;六边形)Head--上端;前端头PLUG—管赌NIPOLET—短管斜支管台支管台NIPPLE—螺纹短节PLUG—丝堵SCD NPT--是符合NPT标准的螺纹C.STL A105 TO AP SPEC 4WPI-MWCF01 分开解释如下C.STL A105 材料标准TO AP SPEC 4WPI-MCCN01 应该符合AP（air product）规范4WPI-MCCN01BLE/PSE 大头破口，小头平面SWAGE, CON, BLE/PSE-----异径管短节同心大头破口，小头平面“o-let”=管支台螺纹支管台 threadolet 焊接支管台 weldolet 承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet 斜支管台latrolet 镶入式支管嘴sweeplet 短管支管台npoletPL 平端点，外丝管座承插焊（SWF）BV 斜端点对焊FL 法兰连接法兰连接在AutoCAD Plant 3D 中管道与管道元件连接形式有很多方式，详细介绍如下：端码说明链接示例（匹配）PL 平端点，外丝管座承插焊（SWF）BV 斜端点对焊THDM 外螺纹螺纹连接（THDF）THRD丝扣(THREADED) THDF 内螺纹螺纹连接（THDM）SW 内丝承插焊承插焊FL 法兰连接法兰连接WF 平头平头法兰链接（FL）LAP 搭接环搭接（PL）GRV 凹槽连接凹槽连接（PL）SO 松套平焊（PL）PPL 塑料平面熔焊PSW 内丝塑料管座胶接（PPL）LFL 直法兰LLP 直搭接LUG 接线片法兰连接（FL）BELL 钟形接头钟形接头和承插焊（SPIG）SPIG 承插焊钟形接头和承插焊（BELL）TAP 旋塞旋塞（PL）异径双承口管箍—reducing couplingCoupling, RED—异径双承口管箍FPT（缩写）=Female Pipe Thread=内螺纹管接头lateral tee--斜三通；斜侧三通FORGED--锻造inside THR-Ends—底端内侧螺纹LO TEMP=low temperature 低温。
管子及管件部分中英文对照
管子及管件部分中英文对照1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子PipeBE（BEVELLED ENDS）坡口Caps 管帽DRL 双倍尺SRL 单倍尺ERW:电阻焊SAW埋弧焊SSAW 螺旋埋弧焊LSAW 直缝埋弧焊SMLS 无缝管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded（ERW）steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” b end双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend。
管件中英文对照表-(常用)
碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow同心异径管 Concentric Reducers偏心异径管 Eccentric Reducers高压异径管 High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通 Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross高压三通 High-pressure Tee锻制三通 Forged Tee异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange长径和短径弯头 long and short radius elbows同心和偏心异径接头 concentric and eccentric reducers等径和异径三通 straight and reducing outlet tees大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER相等的三通Tee Equal等径三通Straight Tee异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR) U型管Return Bend90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends翻边stub ends 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter外径(mm) outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离center to end理论重量(kg/pcs) approx weight类种description 标准Standard类型Design 材质Material 双丝头 Nipple同心异径短节 SWAGE Nipple活接头 Union PLUG HEX HEAD六角管堵 PLUG HEX HEADSCRD六角螺纹管堵MPT螺纹 RC螺纹螺桩 stud SWAGE (CONC)同心异径短节单承口管箍 Half-Coupling 异径管箍Coupling, Reducing盲板 Blind Flange 带双圈的盲板spectacle blind 偏心的Ecentric 等径直通equal coupling内牙直通 female coupling外牙直通 straight tube with outside90等径弯头 90 equal elbow45等径弯头 45 equal elbow外牙弯头 male elbow内牙弯头 female elbow 等径三通 equal tee异径三通 reducing tee内牙三通female tee外牙三通 male tee 管帽cap拆除:dismantle 结头〔管线的〕：tie-in插盲板：slip spade 盲板：blank接头：fitting 加热器：heater金属缠绕垫片〔带外环〕:SW with outside ring 热轧on site: 管汇manifold3. 对焊管座weldolet 对焊支管台nipolet--短管支管台welding plate flange焊接板式法兰..threaded (THD) 螺纹的.sockolet 承插焊支管台...thredolet 螺纹支管台.3. 短节、双丝头 nipple... nipple 螺纹接头短节SWAGE nipple... 活接头 Union4. 螺纹接套；喷嘴nipper 钳子；拔钉钳...nipple 螺纹接套；喷嘴...noiseabatement measure 减低噪音措施• 1. 弯头支管台elbolet|弯头支管台...elbolet|弯头支管台...elbow|弯头2. 螺纹支管台；弯头管座elastometric lining橡胶内衬...elbolet螺纹支管台；弯头管座3. 斜接支管台Sockolet弯头支管台...elbolet斜接支管台trolet镶入式支管嘴Seamless---无缝的equal-----相等的，同样的Reducers----异径的，不同的blind flange--法兰堵板/盲板法兰盲法兰法兰-FLANGEblind--法兰盖,盲目的HEX==hexagon(六角形;六边形)Head--上端;前端头PLUG—管赌NIPOLET—短管斜支管台支管台NIPPLE—螺纹短节PLUG—丝堵SCD NPT--是符合NPT标准的螺纹C.STL A105 TO AP SPEC 4WPI-MWCF01 分开解释如下C.STL A105 材料标准TO AP SPEC 4WPI-MCCN01 应该符合AP〔air product〕标准4WPI-MCCN01BLE/PSE 大头破口，小头平面SWAGE, CON, BLE/PSE-----异径管短节同心大头破口，小头平面“o-let”=管支台螺纹支管台 threadolet 焊接支管台 weldolet 承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet 斜支管台latrolet 镶入式支管嘴sweeplet 短管支管台npoletPL 平端点，外丝管座承插焊〔SWF〕BV 斜端点对焊FL 法兰连接法兰连接在AutoCAD Plant 3D 中管道与管道元件连接形式有很多方式，详细介绍如下：端码说明链接例如〔匹配〕PL 平端点，外丝管座承插焊〔SWF〕BV 斜端点对焊THDM 外螺纹螺纹连接〔THDF〕THRD丝扣(THREADED) THDF 内螺纹螺纹连接〔THDM〕SW 内丝承插焊承插焊FL 法兰连接法兰连接WF 平头平头法兰链接〔FL〕LAP 搭接环搭接〔PL〕GRV 凹槽连接凹槽连接〔PL〕SO 松套平焊〔PL〕PPL 塑料平面熔焊PSW 内丝塑料管座胶接〔PPL〕LFL 直法兰LLP 直搭接LUG 接线片法兰连接〔FL〕BELL 钟形接头钟形接头和承插焊〔SPIG〕SPIG 承插焊钟形接头和承插焊〔BELL〕TAP 旋塞旋塞〔PL〕异径双承口管箍—reducing couplingCoupling, RED—异径双承口管箍FPT〔缩写〕=Female Pipe Thread=内螺纹管接头lateral tee--斜三通；斜侧三通FORGED--锻造inside THR-Ends—底端内侧螺纹LO TEMP=low temperature 低温。
常用管件管道配件中英文对照
常用管件管道配件中英文对照１.管件系列1.1>>P 管子Pipe1.2>> EL 弯头Elbow1.2.1> ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2> ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3>MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2.4> REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3>> T 三通Tee1.3.1> LT 斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2> RT 异径三通Reducing tee1.3.3> CROSS 四通1.4>>R 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1> CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1.4.2> ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1.5>> CPL 管箍Coupling1.5.1> FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2> HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3> RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6>>BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7>> UN 活接头Union1.8>> HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9>> SE 翻边短节Stub end1.10>> NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1>SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1.11>>CP 管帽（封头）Cap1.12>> PL 管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13>> BLK 盲板Blank1.13.1> SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind1.14>> PAD 补强板Reinforcing pad1.15>焊接支管台 WELDOLET1.16> 螺纹支管台 THREADOLET1.17> FO 限流孔板2 法兰2.1>> PLG 法兰Flange2.1.1> WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange2.1.2> SOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3> SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange2.1.4>T 螺纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5> LJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6> REDF 异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7> BF 法兰盖（盲法兰）Blind flange2.2>> FSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1> FF 全平面Flat face2.2.2>RF 凸台面Raised face2.2.3> MFF 凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4>LF 凹面Female face2.2.5> LM 凸面Male face2.2.6> RJ 环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7>TG 榫槽面Tongue and groove face2.2.8> TF 榫面Tongue face2.2.9> GF 槽面Groove face3 垫片3.1>> >G 垫片Gasket3.1.1>> NMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1> AG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2> RG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3> TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2>> SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 >MJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2> SWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3>> MG 金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1> FMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2> SMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3> LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4> OCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5> OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6> IR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7> IR 内定位环Inner ring3.1.3.8> OR 外定位环Outer ring4 坚固件4.1>> B 螺栓Bolt4.1.1> SB 螺柱Stud bolt4.2>> NU 螺母Nut4.3>> TB 花蓝螺母Turnbuckle4.4>> WSR 垫圈Washer4.4.1 >SWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer5 阀门5.1>> GV 闸阀Gate valve5.2>> GLV 截止阀Globe valve5.3>> CHV 止回阀Check valve5.4 >> BUV 蝶阀Butterfly valve5.5>> BAV 球阀Ball valve5.6>> PV 旋塞阀Plug valve (cock)5.7>> CV 调节阀Control valve5.8>> SV 安全阀Safety valve5.9>>RV 减压阀Pressure reducing valve 5.10>> ST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap5.11>> PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valve5.12>> BV 呼吸阀Breather valve5.13>> NV 针形阀Needle valve5.14>> AV 角阀5.15>> DV 隔膜阀5.16>> TWV 三通阀5.17>> SGV 插板阀6 管道上用的小型设备6.1>> SPR 气液分离器Separator6.2 >>FA 阻火器Flame arrester6.3 >>SR 过滤器Strainer6.3.1> SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer6.3.2> SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer6.3.3> SRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer 6.3.4> TSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainer 6.4.>> SIL 消声器Silencer6.5 >>SG 视镜Slight glass6.6 >>SC 取样冷却器Sample cooler6.7 >>DF 排液漏斗Drain funnel6.8>> LM 管道混合器Line mixer6.9>> RO 限流孔板Restriction orifice6.9.1> MO 混合孔板Mixing orifice6.1>>> RD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk6.11 >>EJ 补偿器Expansion joint7 隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 >>INS 隔热Thermal insulation7.1.1> H 保温Hot insulation7.1.2> C 保冷Cold insulation7.1.3>> P 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation7.2 >T&I 伴热Tracing and insulation7.3> T 管道伴热（冷）Tracing7.3.1> EST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing7.3.2> IST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing7.3.3 >SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 >ET 电伴热Electric tracing8、配管材料和等级8.1> M 金属材料Metallic material8.1.1> CS 碳钢Carbon steel8.1.2 >CAS 铸钢Cast steel8.1.3> FS 锻钢Forged steel8.1.4>> AS 合金钢Alloy steel8.1.5> SS 不锈钢Stainless steel8.1.6> AUST SS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steel 8.1.7>> CI 铸铁Cast iron8.1.8> MI 可锻铸铁Malleable iron8.1.9> DI 球墨铸铁Ductile iron8.1.10> AL 铝Aluminum8.1.11> BRS 黄铜Brass8.1.12> BRZ 青铜Bronze8.1.13> CU 紫铜Copper8.1.14> LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steel8.1.15> FLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel8.1.16> CLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel8.2>> THK 壁厚Thickness8.2.1> SCH 表号Schedule number8.2.2> STD 标准Standard8.2.3 >>XS 加强Extra strong8.2.4>> XXS 特强Double extra strong9、装置布置9.1>> CN 建北Construction north9.2 >>E 东East9.3>> W 西West9.4>> S 南South9.5>> N 北North9.6>> H 水平Horizontal9.7>> V 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical9.8>> GRD 地坪Ground9.9>> UG 地下Underground9.10>> BL 装置边界线Battery limit line9.11>> ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12>> HS 软管站Hose station9.13 >>ML 接续分界线Match line9.14>> PS 管道支架（管架）Piping support9.15>> PR 管桥Pipe rack9.16>>STRU 构架（构筑物）Structure9.17>>BLDG 建筑物Building9.18>> PD 清扫设施Purge device9.19 >>PT 池Pit9.20 >>SHLT 棚Shelter9.21>> COFF 围堰Cofferdam9.22>> FL 楼板Floor9.23>> PF 平台Plateform10、尺寸标注10.1 >>>EL 标高Elevation10.2>> BOP 管底Bottom of pipe10.3>> COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4>> TOP 管顶Top of pipe10.5 >>FOB 底平Flat on bottom10.6>> FOT 顶平Flat on top10.7>> CL(屯) 中心线Center line10.8>> TL 切线Tangent line10.9>> SYM 对称的Symmetrical10.10>> BOS 支架底Bottom of support10.11 >>TOS 支架顶Top of support10.12>> CL 净距（净空）Clearance10.13>> CTC 中心至中心Center to center10.14>> CTF 中心至面Center to face10.15>> CTE 中心至端部Center to end10.16>> ETE 端到端End to end10.17>> FEF 法兰端面Flange and face10.18 >>FTF 面到面Face to face10.19 >>D 直径Diameter10.20>> DN 公称直径Nominal diameter10.21 >>ID 内径Inside diameter10.22>> OD 外径Outside diameter10.23>> DIM 尺寸Dimension10.24>> MAX 最大Maximum10.25 >>MIN 最小Minimum10.26>> AVG 平均Average10.27>> APP 约、近似Approximate10.28>> PT.EL 点标高Point elevation11 图表11.1>> PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagram11.2>> PID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram11.3>> COD 接续图Continued on drawing11.4>> DTL 详图Datail11.5>> SPDWG 管段图Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6>> DWGNO 图号Drawing number11.7>> DWGI 所在图号Drawing identification11.8>> LOW 材料表List of material11.9>> MTO 汇料Material take-off11.10>> APPX 附录Appendix11.11>> JOB. No. 工号Job Number11.12>> BEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data 11.13>> DEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data 11.14>> REV. No. 修改号Recision number11.15>> REF DWG 参考图Reference drawing11.16 >>SC 采样接口Sample connection12、操作方式及工作参数12.1>> AUT 自动Automatic12.2>> ML 手动Manual control12.3>> CHOP 链条操作Chain operated12.4 >>CSC 铅封关Car seal close12.5>> CSO 铅封开Car seal open12.6>> LC 锁闭Lock closed12.7>> LO 锁开Lock open12.8>> NC 正常关Normally close12.9>> NO 正常开Normally open12.10>> ATM 大气压Atmosphere12.11>> PN 公称压力Nominal pressure12.12>> A 绝压12.13>> G 表压12.14>> (T) 温度Temperature12.15>> (P) 压力Pressure13、施工13.1>> W 焊接Welding13.1.1> AW(SMAW) 电弧焊Arc welding13.1.2> GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3> EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 >ERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance welding13.1.5> GW 气焊Gas welding13.1.6> LW 搭接焊Lap welding13.1.7> BW 对焊Butt welding13.1.8 >TW 定位焊Tack welding13.1.9> SW 承插焊Socket welding13.1.10> CW 连续焊Continuous welding13.1.11> SEW 密封焊Seal welding13.1.12> SFG 堆焊Surfacing13.1.13> FW 现场焊接Field welding13.1.14 > TIG(GTAW) 钨极惰性气体保护焊(氩弧焊)Gas Tungsten Arc Weld 13.2 >>HT 热处理Heat treatment13.2.1>> PH 预热Preheating13.2.2 >SR 应力消除Stress relief13.2.3> PWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment13.3> EIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing13.3.1> VE 外观检查Visual examination13.3.2>> UI (UT) 超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3>> RI (RT) 射线探伤Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4> MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5> LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6> HADT 硬度实验Hardness testing13.3.7> HYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing13.3.8> PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing13.3.9> CE 焊条Covered electrode13.3.10> WW 焊丝Welding wire13.3.11> ASSY 装配、组合Assembly13.3.12 >F 现场Field13.3.13> F/F 现场制造Field faricated13.3.14> SF 现场决定Suit in field13.3.15> CSP 冷紧Cold spring13.3.16> BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening13.3.17> BHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening13.3.18> CO 清洗口Clean out13.3.19> ANNY 退火Annealed13.4 >PE 平端面Plain end13.5 >BE 坡口端Belelled end13.6> THR 螺纹Thread13.7 >HB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardness13.8> RC 洛氏硬度14、其他14.1> FDN 基础Foundation14.2> INF 信息（资料）Information14.3 >REF 参考Reference14.4 >REV 修改Revision14.5 >SEQ 序号（顺序）Sequence14.6> W/E 设备带来With equipment14.7> W/I 仪表带来With instrument14.8> CM 色标Colour mark14.9> CA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance14.10> UTL 公用系统Utility14.11> UC 公用工程接头Utility connection14.12> QTY 数量Quantity14.13 >WT 重量Weight14.14> MHR 工时Man hour14.15> BC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circle14.16> HP 高点High point14.17> LP 低点Low point14.18> SUC 吸入（口）Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口）Discharge14.20> SO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out14.21> NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread 14.22> NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread 14.23> DR 排液Drain14.24> VT 放气Vent14.25> RTG （压力）等级Rating14.26> CL 等级Class14.27 >SMLS 无缝Seamless14.28> 螺旋缝 Spiral seam。