2020版高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破通用版讲义:专题一 语法填空与短文改错 第一部分 题型二

题型二 短文改错一、动词形式动词形式的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面:1.动词的时态和语态错误。

2.主、谓不一致的错误。

3.非谓语动词的误用。

[典例1] One was that...And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[is→was 考查动词的时态。

整篇文章使用的都是一般过去时,且上文中的“One was that...”用的也是一般过去时,所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。

这里讲述当时做决定时的原因。

故将is改为was。

][典例2] Now my dream is to opens a cafe.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(2019·全国Ⅲ)[opens→open 不定式作表语,to后用动词原形。

故把opens改为open。

required→requires 后一句考查动词的时态。

短文的主体时态是一般现在时。

故把required 改为requires。

][典例3] I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [interesting→interested 考查形容词。

短语become interested in意为“变得对……感兴趣”。

interesting有趣的,吸引人的,通常描述事物;interested感兴趣的,通常描述人的感受。

本句主语是人,故把interesting改为interested。

][典例4] If I succeed in manage one,I will open more.(2019·全国Ⅲ)[manage→managing 考查非谓词动词。

succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。

]名师点津:考生应认真分析动词的时态和语态是否正确,是否应用非谓语动词形式。

尤其要根据上下文所提供的时间信息(包括明信息:时间状语;暗信息:上下文语境)仔细推敲,从而确定正确的动词时态。

同时还需要考虑动词的及物与不及物以及主谓一致与虚拟语气。

二、名词的数名词单复数的错误设置一般包括以下三个方面:1.可数名词单复数的错用:一般考查错把复数用作单数,有时也考查错把单数用作复数。

2.不可数名词单复数的错用:不可数名词没有复数形式。

3.可数名词与不可数名词混淆:有些词既可用作可数名词也可用作不可数名词,应注意具体语境。

解题时要理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系;记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特殊用法。

[典例5] All the football player on the playground cheered loudly,saying that I had a talent for football.(2019·全国Ⅰ)[player→players “player(运动员)”为可数名词,所以all(所有的)后需要用player的复数形式。

故将player改为players。

][典例6] Since I was a kid,I’ve considered different job I would like to do.(2019·全国Ⅱ) [job→jobs “job(工作;职业)”为可数名词,用different(不同的)修饰时意思为不同种类的工作,应该用名词的复数形式。

故将job改为jobs。

][典例7] I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.(2019·全国Ⅲ)[city→cities many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。

故把city改为cities。

]三、注意形和副形容词和副词的错误设置一般包括以下两个方面:1.形容词和副词的误用。

2.原级、比较级和最高级的误用。

[典例8] I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.(2019·全国Ⅰ)[hardly→hard “hard(用力地)”与“hardly(几乎不)”都为副词,但是词义不同。

此处表示“我用力把球踢回操场”,故将hardly改为hard。

][典例9] First,I wanted to be a fireman,whose uniform looked so coolly.(2019·全国Ⅱ) [coolly→cool 句中的look为系动词,系动词后需用形容词作表语。

故将coolly改为cool。

] [典例10] One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[amazing→amazed amazed吃惊的,惊讶的;amazing令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的。

v.­ed形容词说明人的感受,意为“感到……的”;v.­ing形容词描述人或事物本身具有的特征,意为“令人……的”,此处说明主语I的感受,故用v.­ed形式的形容词。

][典例11] What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.(2019·全国Ⅲ) [ordinarily→ordinary 修饰名词cafe应用形容词。

故把ordinarily改为ordinary。

]四、代词的格与数代词的错误设置一般包括以下两个方面:1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。

2.不定代词的误用及混用。

[典例12] In the cafe,customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(2019·全国Ⅲ)[yourselves→themselves 此处指代主语customers,故把yourselves改为themselves。

]五、介词短语须关注介词的错误设置主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。

[典例13] I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”.(2019·全国Ⅲ) [删除like such as和like都表示“例如”,句意重复。

故把like删除。

]六、连词、从句常光顾1.连词but,and,or,because,so的用法错误考生应认真分析句子结构,如果是并列句或复合句,要特别注意前后分句或主从句的关系,确保在意义和结构上通顺流畅。

[典例14] Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.(2019·全国Ⅰ)[but→and “足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系,不是转折关系。

故将but改为and。

][典例15] When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.(2019·全国Ⅱ)[or→and reconsidered my goal和decided to be a doctor之间为顺承关系,并非选择关系,故将or改为and。

]2.各大从句细揣摩[典例16] One afternoon where I was in primary school,I was walking by the school playground.(2019·全国Ⅰ) [where→when 本句含有一个定语从句,先行词为One afternoon,且引导词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。

故把where改为when。

]1(2019·河北唐山冲刺三)Phil was a traveling salesman and he enjoyed drink alcohol very much.One day,he went to a strange town and spend the evening in a small restaurant.He’d drunk quite a lot and had just come out of the restaurant as he saw another men in the middle of the road.The other man had been in the restaurant,either.And he had drunk even more than Phil had.He’d obviously seen something strangely in the sky because of he was pointing up.“Excuse me,” the man asked Phil,“is that the sun and the moon?” Phil looked at it for a second and then said,“I’m afraid I can’t help him.I’m also stranger here myself.”答案Phil was a traveling salesman and he enjoyed alcohol very much.One day ,he wentdrink drinking to a strange town and the evening in a small restaurant.He ’d drunk quite a lot and had justspend spentcome out of the restaurant he saw another in the middle of the road.The other man had as when men man been in the restaurant ,.And he had drunk even more than Phil had.He ’d obviously seeneithertoo something in the sky because of he was pointing up.“Excuse me ,” the man askedstrangelystrange Phil ,“is that the sun the moon ?” Phil looked at it for a second and then said ,“I ’m afraidandor I can ’t help .I ’m also stranger here myself.”him you ∧a 2(2019·辽宁实验中学模拟)I have lots of hobbies ,like skating ,painting ,and surfing the Internet ,and so work is now wide used in people ’s life.I can do such things as making friends ,playing games and studying online ,that greatly enrich my work has changed the way we live and makes our life easy than before.Skating is a good way to exercise and it ’s beneficial to our healthy ,but I like painting best.My parents encourage me enjoy the painting process and the beauty of art.If my painting technique is not good ,I really devote me to it.And I truly believe I would absolutely be the painter in the future.答案 I have lots of hobbies ,like skating ,painting ,and surfing the Internet ,and so work is now used in people ’s life.I can do such things as making friends ,playing games andwidewidely studying online , greatly enrich my work has changed the way we live and makesthatwhich our life than before.Skating is a good way to exercise and it ’s beneficial to our easyeasier ,but I like painting best.My parents encourage me enjoy the painting process and thehealthy health ∧to beauty of art. my painting technique is not good ,I really devote toIfThough/Although/While me myself it.And I truly believe I absolutely be painter in the future.would will the a第一处:考查并列宾语。

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2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题一 第二节

2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题一 第二节

第二节动词的时态与语态和主谓一致能力要求1.熟练掌握各种动词时态和语态的基本用法。

2.近年来高考试题对动词时态和语态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向于情境化、实际化。

这需要学生改变过去一味死记硬背语法规则的条条框框的做法,不要被题中所给的时间状语干扰和迷惑,要捕捉有效信息、充分理解情境并综合运用所学知识灵活答题。

解题指导1.认真阅读题干,仔细分析句子结构,准确理解语境。

2.如果既考语态又考时态,往往可以先确定语态,然后再确定时态。

关注标志词,但要吃透语境,摸清命题人的意图,善于捕捉句子所隐含的时间信息。

备考知识1.掌握动词的各种时态及相应的结构和用法。

2.掌握动词语态的基本用法和构成结构。

两种失分率最高的设题方式1.题干给出了时间状语,但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性,考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择。

2.题干中的有效信息比较隐蔽,很多考题不会直接提供时间状语,很多情况下没有被动语态的标志词by,而是需要通过上下文语境来进行判断。

特殊用法1.英语中有很多动词,如break,catch,clean,drive,look,open,sell,read,write,wash 等,当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语的特征时,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物;在这种情况下,常常和easily,well等副词连用。

2.表示感受、感官的系动词feel,sound,taste,look等后跟形容词、名词构成系表结构,无被动形式。

3.在need,want,require,deserve,bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。

4.be to rent/blame 也属于主动形式表被动意义。

5.在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词+不定式”结构中,不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。

这些形容词有nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等。

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get) plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have manystories about me and reading.It was my father who to ok me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) Romanceof the Three Kingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my fatherexplained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books.When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and sharethem with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane Eyre left the 6.____________(deep) impression on me. I was having some difficulties withmy studies at that time, 7.____________Jane Eyre’s persistence(坚持) and courage inspired me a lot. Thanks to my reading habit, I managed 8.____________(overcome) the difficultiesof my studies.Now, I’m a senior high school student and very busy with my studies. But I still keepon reading in my spare time. My mother told me that I should be absorbed 9.____________mystudies, but in my point of view, I regard reading as an oasis(绿洲) that can make me r elax.Recently, I thought about the benefits 10.____________reading could bring us. Reading can clear our minds and motivate us. In addition, we may broaden our horizons and gain more knowledge through reading. I hope that my story can inspire you to start your own readingadventure.[解题导语] 本文主要讲述了作者和阅读之间的故事,鼓励大家多读书。

2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题一 第四节

2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题一 第四节

解析 根据后文的it depends可知,我并不确定要不要出国深造,所以这里表 示的是一种可能,委婉的语气。should应该;must必须,语气强烈;shall应 该,均不符合题意;might有可能,表示不确定,符合题意。句意为:——你 决定毕业后从事教学工作吗?——相反,我有可能出国深造,但看情况吧。
12345678
4.There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I
become more involved.(2018·江苏,27)
√A.had
B.will have
C.would have had
D.have had
a second chance to
12345678
诊断报告
考向 情态动词 虚拟语气
对应题号 3,5,7 1,2,4,6,8
我的薄弱环节
解题方法 方法1 意义判断法 所谓意义判断法就是分析语境并确定应填情态动词的含义。因此熟练掌握每 个情态动词的意义和用法是做题的前提。 方法2 句型判断法 有些情态动词需要用在特定的句型中,如may表示推测时,往往用在肯定或 否定句中;must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中。运用此法就是通过分析所给 句子的句型特点,选用具有特定句型特点的情态动词。
2.The traffic light is red,so I stop my car.
A.must
√B.have to
C.can
D.mustn’t
解析 must表示说话人的主观愿望,而have to多表示客观需要。句意为:红 灯亮了,所以我不得不把车停下来。从下面的对话中更能体现这一区别:— You must call them every week.—Yes,I have to.

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第三节名词、冠词和数词学案新人教版

2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一语法填空与短文改错第二部分语法精析第三节名词、冠词和数词学案新人教版

第三节 名词、冠词和数词考向分析题型一 关于名词、冠词和数词的语法填空1.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo ,thereisawaytogetinvolvedin various (activity) onEarthDay.(2019·北京) 答案 activities解析 考查名词复数。

根据设空前的修饰词various 可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。

故填activities 。

2.MakingChinese(dish) isseenasespeciallytroublesome.(2018·浙江) 答案 dishes解析 考查名词复数。

dish 菜肴,为可数名词,中式菜肴有很多种,故此处用dish 的复数形式。

3.Amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfr om all (cause).(2018·全国Ⅰ) 答案 causes解析 考查名词复数。

cause 表示“原因,起因”时是可数名词,前面有all ,故填cause 的复数形式。

4.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease ,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease —theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight .(2017·全国Ⅰ)答案effects解析考查名词复数。

sideeffect副作用,由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweightandheartdisease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。

2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题一 第三节

2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版 讲义 专题一 第三节

第三节非谓语动词设题方法侧重考查学生分析句子结构和判断句子成分的能力。

核心考点考查非谓语动词作状语、定语和补足语。

备考知识1.非谓语动词作各类状语的基本用法。

2.非谓语动词作定语的基本用法。

3.非谓语动词作宾语补足语或主语补足语的基本用法。

4.动名词和动词不定式作主语、宾语和表语的基本用法。

能力要求1.辨别“谓与非谓”的能力。

2.寻找非谓语动词逻辑主语的能力。

3.分析“时态”和“语态”的能力。

1. the convenience of digital payment,many senior citizens started to use smart phones. (2019·江苏,30)A.To enjoyB.EnjoyingC.To have enjoyedD.Enjoy答案 A解析考查非谓语动词。

句意为:为了享受电子支付的便利,许多老年人开始使用智能手机。

分析句子结构可知,这里表示目的,故用动词不定式作目的状语。

2.China’s image is improving steadily,with more countries its role in international affairs.(2019·江苏,32)A.recognizingB.being recognizedC.to be recognizedD.recognized答案 A解析考查with复合结构。

句意为:随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用,中国的形象正在稳步提升。

此处是with复合结构,动词recognize与其逻辑主语more countries之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。

3. to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.(2019·天津,4) A.Learn B.LearnedC.LearningD.Having learned答案 C解析考查动名词。

2020版英语高分突破二轮复习__板块1语法填空_短文改错限时规范训练(语..

2020版英语高分突破二轮复习__板块1语法填空_短文改错限时规范训练(语..

B. better D. steadier
解析: 接下来几个月作者先从事了一份薪水低的工作,然后换了第二份更好的工作。
答案: B
13. A.before
B. while
C.unless
D. though
解析:作者在跳到下一步之前先无偿工作了一段时间, 然后又做
B. save D. control
B. send D. help
B. right away
C.on purpose
D. as usual
解析: 很多人因为没有马上看到结果所以就放弃了。
答案: B
18. A.pleasant C.long
B. perfect D. precious
解析: 六个月的时间并不很长, 但它的力量却足以让你的工作经历发生改变,
限时规范训练 (三十四 ) 语言知识运用板块 —— 练准度
(满分 45 分,限时 35 分钟 )
Ⅰ .完形填空 (30 分 )
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
When I was in college, I went to see my academic adviser and by my calculations, I had a couple of courses left to take to__1__ with my BA ( 文学学士学位 ). But it turned out that I made
they give up. Six months isn't so __18__, but it's powerful enough to make some amazing __19__ to your work experience, to your life in a __20__ way. You can change so much in that time.

【专题训练】2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷):短文改错(一)附答案

2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关(全国卷):短文改错(一)附答案1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

【精品推荐】2020高考英语新课标大二轮专题辅导与增分攻略课件 专题一 语法填空1-2-4

[答案] fright→frighten
⑦(2019·太原市高三年级阶段性测评)Sisyphe opens its bookstores in shopping malls in order to take advantage of the large number of consumers of shopping malls to sell its books, and it also
silent→silence 沉默 weak→weakness 虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness 仁慈;好意 -ness careless→carelessness 粗心大意 dark→darkness 黑暗 strong→strength 力气;强项 warm→warmth 温暖;热情 -th true→truth 真相;真理 wide→width 宽度
前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性。
看好前与后,词性转换依章程。
[操作技法1] 形容词变副词的后缀
变化形式
例词
直接加-ly slow→slowly缓慢地
改y为-ily happy→ happily高兴地
去e加-ly
true→ truly真地
[典例1] (2019·考试大纲调研卷十)The show is a combination of documentaries and variety shows, aiming at exploring (complete) new ways to bring high-end national treasures closer to the public.
专 题
语法填空

第二讲
“有提示词类”解题攻略
第4节
词性转换与构词法

2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版讲义:专题1 语法知识 第四节

第四节 情态动词与虚拟语气设题方法通过“虚虚实实”的语境来设题,考查真实语气和虚拟语气的交换使用及情态动词在具体语境中的应用。

核心考点结合语境考查情态动词和虚拟语气的基本用法。

备考知识1.常用情态动词的基本用法(1)表示过去经过努力而成功地做了某件具体的事情时,只能用was/were able to,不用could。

(2)must表示较有把握的推测,意为“准是,一定”,用于肯定句。

(3)should表示惊异、意外等情绪,经常用于疑问句和肯定句中,意为“竟然,居然”。

(4)can用在肯定句中,表示有能力做或能够发生,意为“能,会”。

(5)may用在肯定句中,表示对现在把握不大的推测,意为“也许,可能”。

may well表示“很可能会”,may/might as well表示“还不如,最好,不妨”。

(6)shall可以用于主语为第二、三人称的陈述句中,表示说话人的“命令、警告、威胁”等。

(7)could,might也可表示推测意义,常用在过去时态中;但在某些场合下,为了使语气更缓和、更委婉,常用could,might代替can,may。

(8)will 可以表示意愿,还可以表示经常性、习惯性、倾向性等,意为“经常,总是”。

2.虚拟语气在各类句型中的基本用法(1)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用,主要用于表示“命令、要求、建议”等,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。

(2)虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的应用,主要是通过动词的时态来体现。

1.What a pity!You missed the sightseeing,or we a good time together.(2019·江苏,31)A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had答案 C解析 考查虚拟语气。

句意为:真遗憾!你错过了观光。

否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。

根据关键词or可知,这里表示与过去的事实相反,谓语动词应用would/could/should/might+have done。

2020高考英语新素养大二轮专题突破江苏版讲义:专题1 语法知识 第七节

第七节 定语从句解题思路1.分清主句和从句。

2.看先行词是人还是物。

3.分析从句中缺少什么成分。

三步解题法第一步“还原代入”:找出句中的先行词,并将其还原代入从句中,使从句成为一个完整的句子。

第二步“确定成分”:在从句中作主语、宾语等时用关系代词;作状语时用关系副词。

第三步“看指代”:关系代词指人或物;关系副词指时间、地点或原因。

四大注意点1.what不能引导定语从句。

2.that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

3.定语从句中先行词表示地点、时间或原因时,引导词不一定是where,when或why。

4.逗号后面的引导词不一定用which。

1.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.(2019·江苏,21)A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that答案 C解析 考查定语从句。

句意为:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为an age,空处在定语从句中充当时间状语,故用关系副词when。

2.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.(2019·天津,11) A.why B.whereC.whichD.what答案 B解析 考查定语从句。

句意为:他们的孩子处于一个会说个别的词但不会说完整句子的阶段。

先行词stage意为“阶段”,空处引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,故用in which或者where。

故选B。

3.Self-driving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.(2018·江苏,23) A.that B.whereC.whichD.when答案 B解析 句意为:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线的领域。

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