高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
一、选择题
1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.
A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to
C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to
2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.
A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent
3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.
A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying
5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.
A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed
C．has been informed D．have been informed
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．has B．have C．have been D．are
8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
13．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.
A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．stand B．stands
C．is standing D．are standing
19．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes
20．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nov elist.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
21．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．were B．is C．are D．was
22．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.
A．has been completed B．was completed
C．have been completed D．has completed
23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致，又因belong to无被动结构，且句子为一般现在时。故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形desire；第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时，其谓语通常用“(should)＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，且team与send构成被动关系，故第二空应填be sent。故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：在山脚下有一个被树木环绕的大湖。A .lays放，搁置，一般现在时态；B.is laying现在进行时态； C. lies位于，平躺，一般现在时态；D.is lying 现在进行时态。本句是一个倒装句，正常语序为：A big lake surrounded by trees______ at the foot of the hill . 本句中surrounded by trees是过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语a big lake，由此可知，本句缺少谓语，因介绍的是一个事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，排除选项B和D，表示位于某地，需用动词lie，主语是单数，谓语动词需用lies。故选C。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地为老年人建一个更大的家还有待当地政府讨论。当由连词and连接的两个并列的成分做句子的主语的时候，如果表示的是同一事物或者同一概念的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。根据句意说明这是指同一件事情，且句子的remain是一个系动词，没有被动形式。故选A项。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致与现在完成时。句意：约翰是出版了许多书的最好的作家之一。分析句子，其后定语从句先行词为the best writers是复数，从句中作主语，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，故其谓语形式要用复数，且约翰已经出版了很多书，为过去的动作对现在造成影响，用现在完成时，且writers与谓语动词publish是主动关系，综上所述。故选B项。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查数词和主谓一致。句意：那家钢铁厂大约五分之三的工人是年轻人。根据分数的英文表达，五分之三应为“ three-fifths”，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；同时，主语为“workers”，因此谓语动词应使用复数形式。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。
be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：1960年以来，他们省建立了大量的小型电站。根据后面“since 1960”可知，主句要用现在完成时。主语A great number of small power stations与动词set up 是被动关系，要用被动语态。主句的主语“A great number of small power stations”是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当这个大地震发生时，琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Linda表达的是单数意义，谓语动词be也要用单数。故选was。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：有规律的运动加上适当的饮食从长远来看对我们的健康有益。主语后接介词短语along with或其他插入语，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。故谓语动词应与Regular exercise保持一致，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：“自2008年以来，包括中国在内的新兴经济体占实际财富增长的三分之二，”这家投资银行在一篇博客文章中表示。根据句意和本句时间状语“since 2008”可知，本句时态应为现在完成时；including China是介词短语修饰主语emerging economies，谓语动词要与主语保持主谓一致。故选C。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主
句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？—实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。
考点：考查倒装句的用法。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知like在此处是“喜欢”的意思，排除AB选项；而主语后如果有with、along with 、together with等修饰语时，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。先行词The publication of Great Expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多名乘客在这次空难中受伤。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由so far 得出要用现在完成时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与the highway保持一致，用单数形式。故选A项。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
【点睛】
主谓一致之意义一致。
“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语
a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。
A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个教练，和他的队员一起，被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会，目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night（上周五晚上）”可知，这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach，为第三人称单数形式，“together with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语，不能算作主语，所以谓语动词应与The coach保持一致。故选A。
【点睛】
主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲，即在英语组词成句的过程中，主语的人称、数、格发生了变化，谓语也必须跟着变化，保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中，这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则，语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也是复数形式。当than，with，as well as，along with，together with，like，rather than，except，not，but，including，plus，besides，in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时，谓语不受这些短语影响，须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with结构，所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案） I. 考点分析 一、概述 主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。 处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则： 1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。 a. The number of errors was surprising. b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike. 2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。 a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员) b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目) 3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。 a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。 二、主谓一致注意要点： 1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。 a. The dollars is not enough. b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch. 如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。 a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案) 一、主谓一致 1．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted. A．two third; has B．two thirds; have C．two third; are D．two thirds; is 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。三分之二，two thirds。分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D 考点：考查分数的用法。 2．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．—Tell us something about Canada, OK? —I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there. A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。结合句意，故选D 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to ta ke part in our party. We’ll have a good time. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析
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2020年高考必考点专题08主谓一致(高效演练)(英语 解析版) (1)
一．单句语法填空 1. The number of people invited ______ （be）fifty, but a number of them _______ （be）absent for different reasons. 【答案】was； were 【解析】考查主谓一致。第一个空前的“The number of people invited 被邀请的人数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；第二空前的“a number of them他们中的很多人”做主语，谓语动词用复数。又根据句意“被邀请的人数是50，但是其中很多人都因为不同原因而缺席”可知这两个空都用一般过去时，故填was；were。 2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ （play）an important part in daily communication. 【答案】is playing 【解析】考查主谓一致。as well as 连接两个名词做主语，谓语动词应该与前面的名词保持一致，故填is playing。句意：电子邮件和电话一样，在日常交流中扮演着重要的角色. 3. Two fifths of the land in that district ______（be） covered with trees and grass. 【答案】 is 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是“Two fifths of the land ”，是分数+名词结构，其后面的谓语动词有名词形式保持一致，故填is。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草所覆盖。 4. Ten minutes ______ （seem）a long time for one who waits. 【答案】seems 【解析】考查主谓一致。表示时间复数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数即把主语作一个整体来看。故填seems。 5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ （have）a driving license. 【答案】has 【解析】考查主谓一致。the only one of+复数名词 + 定语从句,从句中的谓语用单数形式。故填has。 6. Joy and Sorrow _____ （be）next-door neighbors. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是Joy and Sorrow ，语动词也该用复数形式。故填are。 7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ （be）unbelievable. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。本句的主语是 some of the news，其后面的谓语动词应该与news保持一致，而news是不可数名词，故填is。
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(1) 一、选择题 1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane. A．has; belong to B．have; belongs to C．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to 2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sent C．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent 3．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 4．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 5．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government. A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 9．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960. A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us. A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
高考英语单项选择分类训练：主谓一致(含解析)
单项选择：主谓一致 1．A _________ is the person who_________ you when you need him. A．company; companies B．accompany; accompanies C．companion; accompanies D．companion; company 2．Some of the groups that _________ changing the old rules also ________ making new ones. A．are opposed to; oppose B．are opposite to; oppose C．are opposed to; against D．are against; opposes 3．The drama Wing Chun ________ at Shenzhen Poly Theatre on 25th September, and then tours throughout China. A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened 4．My father told me that light _____________ much faster than sound. A．travelled B．travels C．travel D．travelling 5．Over the past five years, large amounts of rubbish, such as plastic bags, ________ by the volunteer team. A．have been collected B．was collected C．has been collected D．were collected 6．―“This cloth ________well and ______long.” —“Ok. I’ll take it.” A．washes, lasts B．is washed, lasted C．washes, is lasted D．is washing, lasting 7．Every man worker and every woman worker ________ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl ________ given a present. A．enjoy；is B．enjoy；are C．enjoys；is D．enjoys；are 8．It is the driver rather than the children ________ responsible for the accidents. A．is B．are C．who is D．that are 9．The house, which ________ last night, ________ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. Sb broke into the house A．was broken into; is belonged to B．broke into; is belonged to C．broke into; belonging to D．was broken into; belongs to 10．In the drawer they found a sheet of paper, ______ some strange codes. A．which was writing B．in which was written C．where wrote D．on which were written 11．Weibo as well as WeChat _____ as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time. A．serves B．is served C．serve D．are served 12．The famous director, as well as the main actors in the film, _________to a TV program to have a face-to-face talk with the audience last Saturday. A．have been invited B．has been invited C．was invited D．were invited 13．Half of the class ________ done most of the work. The left ________ rather difficult. A．have, is B．has, is C．have, are D．has, are
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1） My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2） The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3） His sister no less than you is wrong. 4） The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
主语和谓语的一样 (Agreement between subject and verb) ⒈Definition: 主语要和谓语在人称和数上保持一样叫主谓一样。 ⒉主谓一样包括三个原则：语法一样原则、意义一样原则和就近一样原则。 ㈠语法一样原则：指用作主语的名词词组的中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一样。 ⑴介词短语with, as well as, including, except, except for, but, together, besides, rather than, along with, together with 等修饰主语时，谓语动词的数的形式及介词前面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一样。 e.g. I, along with my parents, am a football fan. The girl as well as boys likes playing basketball. ⑵由each 和every 修饰的名词以及由every-, any-, some-, no- 构成的复合代词都当作单 数，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. Every hour and every minute is important. Every boy and every girl enjoys the holiday. Someone is waiting for you. Everyone is here. Everything is ready. ⑶动名词（短语），不定式（短语）和从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. To see is to believe. Walking on the moon is very difficult. What he said is wrong. 注：ⅰ. 在用形式主语it 的句中和在用it 作主语的强调句中，谓语动词总用单数。 e.g. It isn’t obvious who will be the best. It was he who taught us English last year. ⅱ. what 引导的主语从句，谓语一般用单数，但假如表示复数意义时谓语动词要用复数。 e.g. What he left me are some old books. ⅲ. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数和先行词保持一样，但假如先行词受到one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用复数，谓语动词受到the only (very, last) one of 的修饰时定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 e.g. He has some books which were bought yesterday. He is one of the students who have passed the exam. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam. ⑷many a + n.(单数)/ more than one +n.(单数) 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. More than one student likes the popular song- Fly Freely. Many a boy and many a girl has been to Beijing. ⑸ a number of , a good/ great many, quite a few, scores of 加可数名词的复数形式时，谓语动 词用复数；a large amount of, a great deal of 加不行数名词时，谓语动词用单数；a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, plenty of 等后面假如接可数名词复数形式时，谓语用复数形式, 假如接不行数名词时谓语动词用单数形式; amounts of…, masses of…, quantities of…, varieties of 无论后接什么名词，谓语动词都要用复数形式。
高考英语泸州主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案解析
高考英语泸州主谓一致知识点经典测试题及答案解析 一、选择题 1．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back. A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informed C．has been informed D．have been informed 6．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 9．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs. A．is B．does C．are D．do 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning. A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are 15．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are
专题15-2019-2020学年高中英语-主谓一致(解析版)
15 主谓一致 （一轮复习） 1. When we entered, we found lying on the ground _______ along with her parents. A．was a girl B．were a girl C．a girl was D．a girl were 【答案】： A 解析：根据语境“当我们进来时，我们发现一个女孩和她的父母躺着地上”和句子结构可知found之后的宾语从句是一个倒装句，该句的主语是a girl along with her parents，因为主语比较长，为了保持平衡，把表语放在句首，采用倒装形式，C和D不是倒装，排除；along with 连接并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于along with之前的部分，a girl是第三人称单数，故选A。 2. The number of professors present _______ fifty,but a number of them_______ not on time for different reasons. A.were;was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were 【答案】：C 解析：前者，作主语的中心词是the number “数目”，动词用单数was。后者，作主语的中心词是them(professors)动词用复数were。 3. Do you know who has got the______for the summer camping? Who knows that!Either you or Daniel and Jimmy______so lucky! A.chance;is B.time;are C.chance;are D.time;is 【答案】：C 提示:句意:“你知道谁获得了去夏令营的机会吗?”“谁知道！要么是你要么是丹尼尔和吉米是幸运的。”or后面的主语是Daniel and Jimmy,所以谓语用复数形式。 4. All the employees except the manager_______to work online at home.
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致（含解析） 一、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．Even though there ________ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies. （所给词的适当形式填空）2．The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4．The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them _______(be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5．A week before Earth Day, posters_______(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6．As the proverb ________(say), “where there is a will, there is a way.” (所给词的适当形式填空) 7．Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ______(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8．But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans? (所给词的适当形式填空) 9．This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that________(make) a person. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10．At the foot of the mountain________(lie) a small village. （所给词的适当形式
冲刺阶段高考英语小题专题集训：专题16 主谓一致 (解析版)(含高考真题)
专题16 主谓一致 距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！ 养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。 难度：★★★★☆建议用时：30分钟正确率：/40 1.（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 1. were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。2.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP _________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.