2018年上海中考一模不定代词的练习

2018年中考英语冲刺代词练习(无答案)

第二讲代词【代词考点】代词在中考英语中主要体现在如下几个题型中：1.单项选择：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，不定代词以及it，one和that的区别；2.完形填空：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词；3.短文填空：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词以及不定代词；【难点】1.区分another, other, others, the other, the others;2.区分主谓一致结构中either…or…, neither…nor…, both…and…；【代词考点解读】一、单选：单选题考代词考得比较简单，通过翻译句子意思，分析句子结构及代词所指内容即可选出正确答案。

【中考真题再现】1. (2017 成都) Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for __________now.A. itB. himC. them2. (2016 成都) – Sally, there’s a pen on the floor. Is it yours?– Oh… yes. It’s ___________. Thank you.A. mineB. yoursC. hers3. (2017 成都) Look! _________ side of the street is planted flowers.A. BothB. NeitherC. Either4. (2017 成都高新三诊) Either you or I _________ going there tomorrow.A. areB. isC. am5. (2017 成都武侯区二诊)– Could I fly your kite? __________ is broken.– Sure, you can. Here you are.A. MyselfB. MineC. Me6. (2017 成都青白江)– They didn’t go to the park yesterday.– __________ did we.A. NoB. SoC. Neither7. (2017 成都青羊区二诊) There is __________ interesting in today’s newspaper. There isno need for you to read it.A. nothingB. somethingC. anything8. (2016 成都锦江区三诊) – Excuse me. Could I borrow your pen?– Certainly. I have several pens in the pencil-box. You can choose __________.A. itB. oneC. that9. (2016 广东) – I am a little hungry, Daddy.– See the cupcakes on the plate? But you can only take _________. Dinner is ready soon.A. itB. oneC. thatD. this10. (2017 成都模拟) – Do you want to buy the red pen or the yellow one?–I’ll take ___________ of them. The red one is for me and the yellow one is for my brother.A. bothB. allC. either二、完形填空: 初中的完形填空很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析，绝大部分的选项可以通过翻译上下文的汉语意思而选出正确答案。

英语_2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年上海市静安区中考英语一模试卷三、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced as/ga：d/？（）A gardenB goldC guideD guard2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A We have a training pr o gram．B The way you speak is very comm o n．C The doctor o perated on him immediately．D I have been in c o ntact with him．3. I can't go to _____ sleep without doing a few minutes'reading．（）A aB anC theD /4. I was angry ______ myself for making such a stupid mistake．（）A ofB atC withD for5. Last Friday，my aunt gave _____ and my brother two tickets to the rock concert．（）A IB meC mineD myself6. Some people think the Internet helps friendship，but ____ don't．（）A otherB anotherC the otherD others7. If you enjoy American stories，you'll find that quite _____ of them take place on the road．（）A fewB a fewC littleD a little8. During my stay in Germany，I gained much ______ of local customs and cultures．（）A suggestionB ideaC knowledgeD message9. I like hiking at weekends．I have walked 10miles _____ 6o'clock．（）A forB sinceC atD from10. Tea is ________ drink in the world besides water．（）A popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular11. Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．（）A andB thenC soD or12. The restaurant is very popular ____ it offers a wide variety of delicious food at low prices．（）A althoughB becauseC beforeD until13. Our road information system should be improved so that we ____ know the road condition ahead of time．（）A mustB shouldC canD could14. ﹣____ will we know the result of our physical examination？﹣In about 2weeks．（）A How soonB How oftenC How longD How far15. Oh，my god．The children _____ an awful mess in the kitchen!I have to clean it．（）A are makingB have madeC will makeD made16. After his death，the land _____ equally among his sons．（）A dividesB dividedC was dividedD has divided17. The weather report has warned people _____ outdoor exercise in hazy caught．（）A not doB to not doC not to doD not doing18. The drunk driver didn't remember _______ the old lady after being caught．（）A knock downB to knock downC knocking downD knocked down19. ﹣In my opinion，we should help the old when they are in trouble．﹣_____．（）A Congratulations!B Yes，please．C Best wishes!D I think so，too．20. ﹣I've been waiting for you for ages．What kept you so long，John？﹣______，but I have been caught in a traffic jam for nearly an hour．（）A Not at allB Never mindC I'm so sorryD That's all rightComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.A．chat B．interview C．trained D．operation E．relationshipAnimal Talk"Calm down!"said Alex．"Don't tell me to calm down!"replied Irene．Husband and wife？Brother and sister？No，Alex was an African gray parrot，and Dr．Irene Pepperberg（1）_______ him to talk﹣he had a vocabulary of about 150words when he died in 2007．Alex could also count up to six，and identify shapes，colors，and materials．And he had a close （2）_______ with Dr．Pepperberg．When she had to leave Alex with the vet for a（n）（3）_______，he asked her not to go．"Stop!"he screamed．"I love you!Come back!"Apes are also famous for learning human language．Koko，a gorilla who was taught sign language，has learned more than 1000signs and can understand about 2000English words．She also makes up words．She has even had an Internet"（4）_______"!But one of the most famous animal"language learners"is Kanzi，a chimpanzee，who communicates by touching symbols on a computer．22.Kanzi has a vocabulary of over 3000words，and he responds to a large number of spoken commands and questions．In one test，the researcher，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh asked him to wash a potato，and then she told him to （1）_______ the water．She asked him to get a ball，and told him to take a red ball into the office．She told him to put a tomato and a key in the fridge．Kanzi responded（2）_______ to 74percent of 660requests and instructions．Kanzi clearly a remarkable chimp．Once，Dr．Savage﹣Rumbaugh's keys were stolen by another chimp．She asked Kanzi to get them back．Kanzi went to talk to the guilty chimp to （3）_______ the stolen keys．And when he's （4）_______，Kanzi likes watching TV﹣Tarzonis oneof his favourite movies．五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. It's not good to make________ for being late for school．（excuse）24. ________ Avenue is a good place for window shopping．（five）25. The comic book was so exciting that they all lost________ in it．（they）26. We have full________ that we shall succeed．（confident）27. There wasn't enough evidence to________ him guilty．（proof）28. It was the most________ experience of my life．Oh，what an awful day!（frighten）29. Sometimes life is very________，but we must continue．（helpful）30. Whenever we have trouble with our studies，our teachers help us________．（patient）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．第62-67题空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）（共14分）31. You have never seen such a beautiful sunset．（改为一般疑问句）________ you________ seen such a beautiful sunset？32. The first computers were built ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the first computers built？33. It is uncertain．Will coffee cause problems with memory？（合并为一句）It is uncertain________ coffee________ cause problems with memory or not．34. Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore．（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky________ to________ a free trip to Singapore．35. Big flood often affects a great many people．（改为被动语态）A great many people________ often________ by big flood．36. I won't go to the party if I'm not invited．（同意句型转换）I won't go to the party________ invited．37. more chances，offers，working in pairs，from each other，the students，to，learn English（连词成句）________．七、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. Spiderman saves the dayA comic book fan dressed as Spiderman became a real superhero on Saturday．He tackled a thief who was trying to steal an expensive comic book．Michael Wong, 24, was wearing a Spiderman costume to attend the annual Asian Festival of Comics at the Sunny Sports Club．He saw the man putting the $350comic book into his sports bag．‘There were about 50people at the festival wearing superhe ro costumes that day, 'said Maddie Tam, the festival organizer．‘We enjoy seeing people dressed up as their favouritecharacters while they shop for comics．However, we didn't expect to see any of them actually stop a crime．'The thief did not have a chance to escape．While Spiderman took hold of his sweatshirt, several Star Wars characters blocked the exit．After a short struggle, the embarrassed robber gave the book back．‘A t first, I thought it was part of the festival, 'said Sharon Luk, a rock climbing instructor dressed as Wonder Woman．‘Reading comics is fun but watching superheroes in action is even better．'‘We were rather surprised when we arrived, 'said Police Constable Albert Mak．‘It can be easily seen that Spiderman hates to let criminals get away．Maybe he'll be interested in joining the police．'‘Crime﹣fighting is easy for Spiderman, 'Mr Wong said, laughing．‘The poor man was a bit unlucky as I teach judo（柔道）lessons here at the club．'（1）．According to the report，Mr Wong went to the Sunny Sports Club to________．A catch a thief．B teach judo．C attend a festival．D steal a comic book．（2）．In Line 1，the word‘tackled'is closest in meaning to________．A stopped．B reported．C argued with．D cared for．（3）．The thief________．A escaped at last．B fought with Mr Wong．C kept the comic book．D wore a Spiderman costume．（4）．Sharon Luk felt________ about what she saw．A angry．B unhappy．C excited．D perfect．（5）．Which of the following is NOT true about the man who caught the thief？________A superhero．B organizer．C club member．D judo coach（教练）．（6）．The article probably appears in a（n）________．A newspaper．B advertisement．C comic strip．D science magazine．39. The traditional baths of Turkey（土耳其）Hamams, or bath houses, are a traditional part of Turkish culture．They represent an important piece of Turkey's long history and serve as a window into the past．However, these bath houses are quickly （1）_______ because of the changing habits of the Turkish people．Hamams hold a strong place in the history of Turkey and many data back hundreds of years．Traditionally, all kinds of people went to hamams because Islam has strict laws for cleanliness．Believers must wash themselves （2）_______, especially before their daily prayers（祷告）．As most people in Turkey didn't have running water in their homes, the Hamam was the perfect place to get clean, relax, and catch up with friends．Today, however, the tradition of going to the hamam is dying out for many young people．Now almost everyone has running water in their bathrooms, so they prefer to batheat home．（3）_______, Turkish people are not going to hamams as often as they used to．These days, instead of relying on locals, many hamams are trying to attract foreign tourists．A typical （4）_______ at a hamam can last well over an hour．Visitors will be welcomed into entrance hall．There they will be able to relax with friends and chat over a cup of tea．They will also be able to change into the Turkish towel, which wraps around the waist like a skirt．When ready, visitors will head into the hot room．There they will lie on the hot floor and be scrubbed clean and massaged by one of the in﹣house masseurs or masseuses．Men and women always bathe separately（分开地）, but their experiences are very （5）_______．Although many hamams are in danger of closing, they will always remain a part of Turkish culture．An experience in one of Istanbul's famous bath houses should not be （6）_______on any visit to Turkey．It will certainly leave you refreshed, relaxed, and squeaky clean for your next adventure．（1）A developingB disappearingC setting upD falling down（2）A togetherB againC regularlyD immediately（3）A In briefB What's moreC For the time beingD As a result（4）A processB programC caseD essential（5）A familiarB similarC dramaticD essential（6）A missedB gainedC sharedD describedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

(完整word版)初中英语代词中考真题练习题(2018)

初中英语代词中考真题练习题【人称代词主格】1. My father is a worker. ______is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It2.-- Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task?—_____ You have other things to do.A. TheyB. ThemC. TheirsD. Themselves【人称代词宾格】1. — Our English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September. —Great! I am so proud of _____.A.sheB. herC. hers2.Some children in the villages must look after _____ because their parents work in the cities.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves.3.His name is James, but he usually calls_____ Jim .A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?—Wonderful! I like _____ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself5.Miss Zhang teachers ______English .She is very strict.A.ourB.weD.ours.6.Thanks for inviting ______to your food festival .We really enjoyed ourselves.A.weB.theyC.them7.﹣Who's that young man？﹣Don't you know _____？He is Song Zhongji, a famous actor．.A．him B．his C．her8. The headmaster introduced______ to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. oursMike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for_____now.A. itB. himC. them9. Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them【形容词性物主代词】1.Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue, a picture of _____ sad beauty appears in my mind.A.itB.itsC.it’sD.itself2.一Excuse me, what’s your name?一_____name is Betty.A. MyB. HisC. HerD. Your3.Tom is _____best friend and I often help ______ with his English.A.my; himB.I;heC.my; heD.mine;his4. We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours5. Fu Yuanhui is _______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine6.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after ______ 56-year-long career in the film industry.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself【名词性物主代词】1. ---Is this Kate’s bicycle?---No, ______ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.hisB. hersC. mineD. yours2.—I found a book in my room. Whose is it?—Oh, it is ____. Thank you.A.meB.myC.mine3.These keys are _____.A.sheB.hersC.her4.She is new here. I don’t know_____name.A.hersB. herC. she5.—Who threw the empty bottles on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _____ . Ask Max, please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine6.Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of _____.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his【形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词】1.—Is this ____jacket?—No, ____ is my bag. Maybe it’s Mike’s.A.you; hersB.your;mineC.hers;yourD.your;my2.I asked ______ to do _____ schoolwork by ______.A.him; his;himselfB.her; her; itselfC.her; his; myselfD.him;her;herself.3.—Excuse me,Is this _______ ruler?—No,It’s her ruler. _______ is in the pencil box.A.your; MyB.yours;MineC.your;Mine4.—Is this your book？—No．It's not _______．It's ______．A．my；his B．mine；hers C．me；him5. —Is this______ computer?—Yes, it’s ______. My mother bought it for me.A. you; meB. your; myC. yours; mineD. your; mine【反身代词】1. Believe in ___ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourself2.Did you do the homework______？.A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours3. –Who will come to help us?–Nobody. We have to depend on_____.A. ourselvesB. weC. usD. our4.—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I’m afraid not.You know, you are supposed to depend on ____.A.myselfB.yourselfC.themselves.5．Our teachers often tell us how to teach _____.A. themselves B．ourselves C．Yourselves6.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ___ next Sunday.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves.7. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______.A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself8.My parents are too old to look after ______, so they live with me.A.himselfB.themselvesC.myselfD.yourselves9.Every morning the old people enjoy _____in the square , singing and dancing.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves.10. —Did you enjoy _______ in Chengdu last week?—Yes, I had great fun there.A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves11.—Do you know who taught _____ Russian?—Nobody.He learned it by ______.A.his ; himselfB.him ; himC.him;himselfD.his ;him.12. —Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by______. Could you help him?—No problem.A.himB. himselfC. his13. —Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?—He learned it by _______ .A. himB. himselfC. herD. herself14．Be careful with the knife．You may hurt_______．A．himself B．ourselves C．myself D．yourself15.Some people dress ______ in bloody shark suits .They tell people ______ shark fins to protectthe sharks.A.them;eatB.ourselves ; to eat; not eatD.themselves; not to eat.st summer vacation, the Greens went to the beach and enjoyed _______.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves17.Mum, I’m old enough to wash ________own clothes. You can have a rest after work.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself18.Tom doesn’t feel sure of________ in his new school.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【不定代词】【指人的不定代词】1.—Who lives together with your grandmother?—_____. She lives alone.I often go to see her.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody2.-- I’m worried about our talent show tomo rrow.-- Be confident(自信的)！If you don’t believe in yourself, ______will.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. somebody【指物的不定代词】1.—There’s ___ in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?—Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good choice.A.interesting somethingB.nothing interestingC.anything interesting.2.Bryan will not want to have ___ to do with horses in the future.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing3. We had fun and learnt ______ new as well. We had a good time.A.somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything.4.Tom! You’re no longer a 3-year-old kid.I can cook dinner for you , but don’t expect me to do ______ for you. Go and tidy your room!A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing5.—Doctor , what’s wrong with me?—_____ serious. You have just got a cold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything.【其他不定代词】1.---The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ____ of the fat.---It suits me fine. I'm on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some2.—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir?—_____. Just a glass of water,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None3.There are many tall trees on ____ sides of the river.A.bothB.allC.either.4.Henry was happy because _____ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.neither5.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—____. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either.6. — Can I come today or tomorrow?—______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorro w.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EachD. None7. _______ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both8.—When shall we go hiking again?—Make it _____day you like. It's all the same to me.A. eitherB. anyC. one9.Henry has got two bicycle ._____ of them is expensive.A.NeitherB.NoneC.BothD.All10. The physics problem is too hard, so _______ students can work it out.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few11.If you have any spare milk, could you give me _____?A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little12．"Let us move a little faster．We do not have _____ time left."said the tour guide.A.few B．little C．many D．Much13.—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks , but in ______ , knives andforks.—You see. People around the world have different eating habits.A.othersB.otherC.anotherD.all14.He got up to get some hot water but found there was _____ left in the bottle.A.a fewB.fewC. a littleD.little.【指示代词】1.The weather in Qiqihar is colder than _____ in Shanghai.A.thoseB.itC.that2.The weather in Chongjiang is the same as _____in Rongjiang.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.themIt的用法1. ---Is this iPad yours?---Yes. My parents bought _____ for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another2.Do you think _____ acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house.?A.itB.thatC.thisD.its3.The Chinese government has made _____ possible for people to live happy lives.A.thatB.thisC.it4. —______cellphones in the shop are so nice.—I want to buy _____so much.A.The; itB. /; itC.The; one5.—I am planning a trip to Lianyuangang this summer.How is the weather there?—Not so hot. Sometimes _____ is a bit cool and wet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one6.—I’m a little hungry ,Mum!—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take _____.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one。

英语_2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A m e thodB e nemyC m e moryD r e cent2. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A aB anC theD /3. Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A forB toC withD by4. The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A onB inC forD at5. At night， it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A darkB darkerC darkestD the darkest6. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A skillB pointC opinionD advice7. You _______ tired． You should get some rest．（）A hearB soundC listenD listen to8. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue， and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A otherB othersC the otherD another9. ﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A How longB How farC What sizeD How tall10. If I _______ too much coffee， I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A drinkB am drinkingC drankD will drink11. Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A orB butC andD so12. The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A helpB helpedC helpingD to help13. The government made a promise ______ medical care and social security strong.A keepB to keepC keepingD to keeping14. Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A even ifB so thatC becauseD as long a s15. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A liftedB is lftedC was liftingD was lifted16. We shouldn't put metal in the microwave． It ______ start a fire．（）A canB shouldC mustD need17. By the time I found the website， they _______ all the tickets．（）A are sellingB have soldC had soldD will sell18. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A is itB isn't itC did itD didn't it19. ﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning． I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣ _______ But I need it this week．（）A How terribleB That's OKC I'm not sureD I'm sorry to hear that20. ﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______． It's a great experience．（）A Not at presentB Are you kidding？C I don't think soD I suppose you're right二、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21.As a child， I used to dream about life in the 21st century． I often read science fiction stories （1）_______on popular science． I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（2）_______to be quite different from my imagination． People still don't live on other planets， space travel is not（3）_______to everyone， and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers， not computers or robots． I'm not （4）_______， thought． Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22.In the science fiction stories I read，（1）_______people didn't have computers． Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often， only the government had access to them． In one story by Issac Asimov， the computer， Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （2）_______it with a special building．In reality ， however， many people now own computers in their homes． And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs， but （3）_______specialized computers， microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars， for example． And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by． I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（4）_______more computing power than Asimov's Multivac． And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23. My name is Katherine but my friends all call________" Kitty"．（I）24. There have been 16________ of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25. There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world， but which one is the________？（bad）26. I was very________ when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27. Although there may have been other factors ， the dinosaurs died________ ofdisease．（main）28. We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow， but it's________．（possible ）29. The total________ of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30. The detective studied the scene and tried to________ every detail to look back on later．（ memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子． 62-67 题，每空格限填一词． 68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31. You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You________ a mouse for your laptop．32. Eric goes to the movie________（对划线部分提问）________ does Eric go to the movies？33. The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an________ our plans．34. Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs． Church didn't________me________ progress so rapidly．35. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was________ as a shoe box．36. Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins________ in our school cafeteria by the company．37. me， briefly explain， to ， the touch pad， how， let， use（连词成句）________五、 Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38. You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one． Loving Vincent is the first animated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings． Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）． Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film． It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland onDec． 8． Its box office （票房） earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan） worldwide， according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）． The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them． It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery， as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller． A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh， Armand is instructed by his father ， Postman Joseph Roulin， to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother， Theo． Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh， but to please his father he agrees to give the letter， traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths． When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother， he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death． He talks with Van Gogh's friend， a doctor， and the owner ofthe hotel he lived in． But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie． It shows over 120of his paintings， such as The Night Café， Wheatfield With Crows， and The Starry Night． It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well． The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44． Loving Vincent is________．A the world's first animated filmB a 3D movie full of adventure．C a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．D frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A． 12B． 120C． About 20，000D． About 65，00046． The story is told from B point of view．A． Vincent'sB． Armand'sC． Theo'sD． Joseph's47． Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？Da． Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob． Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc． Theo died of a diseased． Armand interviewed several important peoplee． Armand travelled across EuropeA． b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB． e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48． What is not mentioned about the movie？AA． DirectorB． PlotC． Release dateD． Box office49． Which of the following might be the review of the film？BA． The film explores what it is to follow your dreams， respect your family and that seeingis not always believingB． Should I go out to a movie tonight， or visit the art museum？ The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C． I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary． Even if some scenes are a bit scary， the humour of it gives it a balance．D． It is funny ， well acted． well animated and stays true to the original comicstrip． This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39. B． Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them? This seems to be quite a（n）（1）_______experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces． What's going on in our brains when we see a face?Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition． The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （2）_______a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's． For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （3）_______changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously, Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer, her nos became sharper and longer, and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth． As they watched the person change, complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （4）_______showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces． While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes, another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（5）_______, a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory． It sounds （6）_______but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10, 000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!（1）A badB commonC unusualD exciting（2）A shownB slowlyC slowlyD suddenly（3）A surveyB situationC changesD results（4）A What's moreB For the time beingC As a resultD At the same time（5）A sillyB amazingC seriousD familiar40. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting， but every big city has crime． Nevertheless， that shouldn't stop you from having a great time． Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious． Day or night， don't hang out in areas that don't seem safe． And remember： It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）________．②We all want to look our best， but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）________watch or valuable jewelry in public． Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town． Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your "personal space，" and know what the people a（58）________you are doing． Headphones are cool， but let's face it， ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you， but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s （59）________it from you． Wait to call or text u（60）________you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place． Before you take any photos， be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）________careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you're buying souvenirs or tickets． Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day． S（62）________somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime． But it doesn't have to be you!41. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley， the leader of the SOCC Centre， was speaking． "This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）． Try to finish them but remember the rules． One： work as a team． Two： don't do anything dangerous． And three： use your intelligence．"For the first challenge， Mr Riley took groups to a forest， about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three． I've given you a map and a compass． You must find your way back to the SOC centre． The first team back is the winner． Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa， Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school． Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said． He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later， Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there． I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'． Come on， let's go．"Twenty minutes later， Jack， Lisa， Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car． They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners． How do you feel？"Lisa， Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63． Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？________64． How long did Jack's course last？________65． What was the first challenge？________66． How did Jack's team with the challenge？________67． According to Lisa， which rule did Jack break？________68． Was Jack a good leader？ Why or why not？________六、Writing42. In 60﹣120words， write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft， handbag， bench， run away， walking stick， trip， arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. D7. B8. B9. D10. A11. A12. C13. B14. C15. D16. A17. C18. A19. B20. D21. E,B,D,A22. C,E,A,D23. me24. cases25. worst26. frightened27. mainly28. impossible29. length30. memorize31. don't need32. three times a week．,How often33. effect on34. believe,to35. as big36. were put37. let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad38.39. BADDB40. lone,xpensive,round,teal,ntil,specially,till41. In the hall．,Two days．,ThefirstchallengeisaboutthreemilesfromtheSOCcenter,Work asa team．,The third rule．,Yes，Ithinkhe'sgoodleaderBecauseheobeystherulesandusesthewisdomtocareforhisteam'shealth 42. 略。

2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷及解析

2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into youreye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his．（fifty）30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）33．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）34．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）36．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）frame sizes varied？39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，？40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just thenmy car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"I ended my story．In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep．Somehow，my story had touched them．44．The writer of this story is a．A．traffic policemanB．university teacherC．secretary at AAAD．a professional writer45．In the young man's eyes，the writer was．A．a happy personB．a lucky manC．a rich manD．a good driver46．The writer when his car broke down that day．A．complained for a long timeB．called AAA for help at onceC．waited there for someone's helpD．walked to his workplace47．The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said"This is my lucky day．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited48．The writer meant by saying"This is my lucky day．''A．he was just a little bit late for work that dayB．there were no big problems with his carC．everything still went well although his car diedD．it was great that his car died49．We can learn from the story that．A．it's important to keep your car in good conditionB．we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC．teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD．personal experiences can touch a person's heart．50．（12分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50）be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the（51）they teach．They also have the right to decide （52）should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We （53 ）have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students（54）their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it（55）that a teacher made a mistake，theteacher will say"（56）''in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter afterclass．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．51．A）studies B）subjects C）stories D）suggestions 52．A）what B）which C））who D）how53．A）often B）sometimes C）almost D）hardly54．A）express B）explain C）expect D）excuse55．A）takes out B）turns out C）comes out D）puts out56．A）OK B）thanks C）sorry D）yes．57．（14分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food？If so，do you remember what the menu looked like？Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus．But how are they different？Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p（57）as Chinese ones do．In some fancy Western restaurants，the menus might not have any pictures at all．But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish．If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard 0Y末）．The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked﹣﹣﹣for example，（58）w it is fried orsteamed．Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore （59）a．In fact，there is a whole industry called"menu engineering"，according to theBBC．Menu engineers are experts at designing menus．Their menus can（60）i sales andinfluence customers'thoughts．A well﹣designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes．It can （61）emake them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality，thought they might haven'teaten the food．For example，using descriptive （描述性的）words（62）s "juicy"or"cheesy"can helpdishes sell better．Instead of just writing"steak"in their menu，a restaurant might write"sizzlingsteak"．This makes the steak sound more delicious．Also，it is （63）k that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page．This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote．As you can see，menus are not just simple lists of food!64．（12分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）When taking an elevator，do you often push the"Close"button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US'NationalElevator Industry．She said that elevators'"close"buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can helpreduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too，■For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little"white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy，John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"64．The"close"buttons of the elevators in the US don't really work，do they？65．What do people hope when they push the"close"button in an elevator？66．Who can really use the"close"buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage？67．Why do the fake buttons make people feel better？68．What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless？69．Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights？Why or why not？．六、Writing （作文）：（共20分）65．（15分）Write at least 60words on the topic"Imagine 2020"（以"畅想2020 年"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）enjoybe more convenientnot…any longer．2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough【解答】答案：B．though的音标是[ðəʊ]；through的音标是[θru：]；thought的音标是[θɔ：t]；thorough的音标是[ˈθʌrə]；因此可知through的音标与给出的音标一样，故选B．2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．因honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an ，由题干"爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．"可知，故答案应选择B．3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．这里两层楼之间用between，故选C．4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，故选A．其它表达是错误的．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．这里another+ten minutes意思相当于ten more minutes，故选C．A另外的，B其他人，D两者中的另外一个．6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A建议，可数名词（应该用复数）．B消息．C药．D 建议．结合语境"医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"，some修饰不可数名词advice．选D．7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】答案：Aand和，表示并列；or 否则，或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意：请经常练习小提琴，你会提高你的技能．是并列的关系故选，故选A．8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．前面是系动词sounds，后接形容词，故选C优美的．A漂亮地，副词，B好地，副词，D温柔地．9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．后面of the year是比较的范围，用最高级，故选D．10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：B．can't ：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）．mustn't ：禁止．shouldn't ：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）．needn't ：不必，没有必要．由上句Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain 当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．应该是她不可能，应该用can′t．由题干"当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．"可知，故答案应选择B ..11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will havenext week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Joan can't join us．"琼不能加入我们，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．"故选C．13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left【解答】答案：D．过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前发生或完成的动作，其构成是：had+过去分词．根据"by the time I arrived．"我到达的时候是一个过去的动作，by the time意思是"在…之前"在我达到之前，所以要用过去完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．"故选D．14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been done，主语是复数，故选B．15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．考查短语would rather do，故选A．16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．考查短语spend time doing，故选C．17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，前面被形容词important修饰，故用what，因important是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．故选A别担心，我将帮助你．B 没关系，C我不想要它，D恐怕我没有时间．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好的．B没问题．C没关系．D很荣幸．结合语境"非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．"．可知，应该是"没关系"．选C．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）C attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）D．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）B and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）E its tired tissues （组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．【解答】21．C．形容词考查．结合attention前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意眼睛需要日常的关注，故答案是C．22．D．名词考查．to后加名词，结合后文Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk是说饮食diet．故答案是D．23．B．形容词考查．结合and sound sleep这里用形容词regular规律的，故答案是B．24．E．动词考查．结合help the body to用help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，结合its tired tissues用repair修复，故答案是E．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）D your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）A to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）E into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）B the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!【解答】25．D．动词考查．结合it's necessary for you to联想到it's+adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，这里缺少动词，结合句意用动词exercise 锻炼，故选D．26．A．动词短语考查．结合don't start rubbing it可知不要揉眼睛，可知揉眼睛不好，有害，故harmful，结合be harmful to对……有害，故选A．27．E．副词考查．结合Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 是说带上墨镜是为了让太阳直射眼睛，故用副词directly直接的，故答案是E．28．B．短语考查．结合the computer 用短语work on，结合reading，writing，watching television 用动名词形式，故选B．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his fifties．（fifty）【解答】答案：fifties 根据提示，推测意思是我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．这里用in one's fifties表示某人50几岁的时候，故答案是fifties．30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students themselves（they）【解答】答案：themselves 根据提示，推测意思是他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计．前面是介词by，故这里需要they的反身代词，故答案是themselves．31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a colourful life，（colour）【解答】答案：colourful．考查形容词．句意"我们应该充分利用科学技术享受___生活．"．可知，修饰名词life生活．用形容词"丰富多彩的"．填colourful．32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better develop a habit of reading．（development）【解答】答案：develop 考查单词填空．根据题干：had better do 最好做某事，后面要用动词原型，development是名词，动词是develop．33．（1分）Airships use much less fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）【解答】答案：less．考查比较级．句意"飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．"．由than比，可知，两者比较，用little的比较级less 更少．34．（1分）His homework was carefully done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）【解答】答案：carefully．根据there were few mistakes in it．很少的错误．结合给出的英语提示以及空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"他的家庭作业做的很仔细，所以作业里就很少的错误．"故填carefully．35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong personality．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）【解答】答案：personality．根据"Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind"personality．一旦她做出了决定，就没有人能够改变她的主意．给出的词语的意思是"人"空格前面的词语是形容词strong，所以要用名词来填空，结合后半部分句子的意思，因此可知这句话的意思是"她是一个具有很强个性的女人"故填personality．36．（1分）He has apologized for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）【解答】答案：apologized．根据给出的词语是动词，er空格前面的词语是has，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"因此可知这句话的意思是"他已经就粗心大意道歉好几次了，但是她仍然看起来不高兴．"故填apologized．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Did Shanghai Disney Resort welcome over a million tourists last year？【解答】答案：Did；welcome．考查一般疑问句．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形welcome．答案是Did；welcome．38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）Why are frame sizes varied？【解答】答案：Why are考查句型转换．句意：框大小不一是为了使这条线更有趣．为什么框大小不一？根据题干可知划线部分是为了使这条线更有趣．句子为一般现在时．提问应该问为什么框大小不一？why开头．be动词是are．故答案为Why are．39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，doesn't he？【解答】答案：doesn't he 考查句型转换．句意：她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，对吗？根据题干改为反义疑问问，可知原句是一般现在时，主语是Her youngest son ，第三人称单数，所以用人称代词he，所以用助动词does，前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式，故答案为doesn't he．40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets either from the stationon or the Internet．【解答】答案：either，or．考查句型转换．句意：你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．根据题干合并一句，可知应说你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．either…or…要么…要么…，或者．故答案为either，or．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out．【解答】答案：so；nobody 考查句型转换．句意：数学问题太难了，任何人都无法解决．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．根据题干可知原句为too …to 句型，表示太…而不能．时态为一般过去时．保持句意不变，可以用so …that…举行时，表示如此..以至于．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．所以第二个空填nobody．故答案为so；nobody．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter was written in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．【解答】答案：was written 考查句型转换．句意：玛丽用英语给她在美国的笔友写了一封信．原句是一个主动句，变为被动语态主语是A letter，句子为一般过去时．变为被动语态构成是：was或were+done．write的过去分词是written．故答案为：was written．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．【解答】答案：Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let's开头．后跟be动词原形be是．green consumers 绿色消费者．and连接并列成分．用动词原形enjoy享受．a better life一个更好的生活．on the Earth在地球上，地点状语．答案是Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just then my car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"。

中考冲刺英语真题专练--代词

备考冲刺英语真题专练--代词题点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1. 各代词的用法。

①人称代词：主格作主语，宾格作宾语。

②物主代词：形容词性物主代词后跟名词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词(相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词)。

③反身代词：固定搭配。

2. 不同代词的选择，需与句中主语、谓语保持一致。

■同一人称不同形式1. (2018上海)The retired couple have decided to go to college. It's time for ________ to begin a new life.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs2. (2018重庆A卷)—Do you like watching pingpong matches?—Yes, and________ favorite pingpong player is Ma Long.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2018陕西)Good words can touch not only your heart but also _____．A. IB. myC. myselfD. mine4. (2018福州)—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________？—Of course.A. youB. yourC. yours5. (2018连云港)The Rio 2018 Olympic torch (火炬) began ________ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself6. (2018十堰)We must protect plants because they are friends of _____．A. weB. usC. ourD. ours7. (2018淮安)Tomorrow is our teacher's birthday and we are going to give________ a big surprise.A. hisB. himC. heD. himself8. (2018荆门)—Do you know who taught ________ French?—Nobody. He learned it by________.A. his; himselfB. him; himC. him; himselfD. his; him■不同人称同一形式9. (2018北京)My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ____ at the airport.A. herB. youC. himD. them10. (2018南宁)She is my friend.____ name is Betty.A. ItsB. HisC. HerD. My11. (2018东营)How do you get on with _____ little brother? I've just had a baby sister. I'm worrying about it.A. myB. hisC. herD. your12. (2018东营)If we just think about _____， the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. ourselves13. (2018绥化)They could look after _____ when they were six.A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselves■不同人称不同形式14. (2018河北)Thanks for inviting_____ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me15. (2018德阳)Everyone likes my grandma because _____ is friendly and kind.A. hisB. herC. sheD. he16. (2018温州)Jenny has a sweet tooth. Let's make some cookies for _____．A. meB. himC. herD. them17. (2018苏州)—Here's a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom?—It's ________， Dad. Happy Father's Day!A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you18. (2018济宁)—What a nice model plane!—Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________．A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself命题点二普通不定代词1. (2018武汉)—There're four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.—That's what I want. I've got a few kids.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. none2. (2018哈尔滨)—Which of the two Tshirts would you like to choose?—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave ____ to myself.A. anotherB. the otherC. other3. (2018黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ________ of them are in my class.A. EachB. BothC. EitherD. None4. (2018宜昌)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia, this afternoon or tonight?—________ is OK. I'm free today.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All5. (2018德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?—______. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.A. BothB. EachC. NeitherD. Either6. (2018乐山)I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me _____ example?A. anotherB. otherC. others7. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?—________．A. NoneB. No oneC. Nothing命题点三复合不定代词1. 复合不定代词的用法，与其对应的代词一致。

英语_2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年上海市金山区中考英语一模试卷二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （6分）1. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）（15）． The rilm Born in China was about pandas， Rhinopithecus （金丝猴）and snow leopards（雪豹）．（16）． Snow leopards weigh about 15to 80kilograms when theygrow up．（17）． Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely．（18）． They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness．（19）． They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly．（20）． The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals．二．Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A cont a ctB m a nageC c a ptainD esc a pe3. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．（）A aB anC theD /4. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．（）A intoB downC outD off5. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island．（）A inB onC atD by6. After I graduate from the senior high school， my father will buy ______ a computer．（）A meB myC mineD myself7. Because of the snowstorm， they had to stay there for ______ week．（）A anotherB otherC othersD the other8. It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．（）A fewB littleC manyD much9. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．（）A carefullyB more carefullyC most carefullyD the most carefully10. Sometimes my daughter seems ______， but in fact she feels a little sad．（）A happilyB unhappilyC happinessD happy11. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．（）A even ifB so thatC as long asD instead of12. The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．（）A existsB existedC has existedD had existed13. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30， 2017．（）A comesB has comeC would comeD came14. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon．（）A will holdB is heldC be heldD will be held15. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．（）A prepareB to prepareC preparingD will prepare16. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．（）A releasedB releaseC releasingD to release17. ______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？（）A WhenB WhatC WhyD How18. This notebook ______ be Tom's． Look at his name on the cover．（）A mustB needC canD can't19. ______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!（）A WhatB HowC WhataD What an20. ﹣ I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣ ______（）A Are you kidding？B Thank you．C Don't mention itD That's not true．21. ﹣ Would you mind waiting for me a moment？ I have to finish this task．﹣ ______（）A Sorry． I'll catch the last trainB Never mind．C It's my pleasure．D You're welcome．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）22.As we all know， China has four great inventions in ancient times．Nowadays， China has "new four great inventions"： high﹣speed railways， electronic payments， shared bicycles and online shopping． They're improving the quality of people's lives． And they are popular among people， especially the young．"My wallet is （46）________in use． I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone． Even pancake sellers are using Alipay （支付宝）． I can also （47）________food at home． It's extremely convenient ""'The bikes themselves are not new， but operating model of bike﹣sharing is new． It is （48）________satellite navigation system， mobile payment， big data and other high technologies． Shared bikes bring cycling back to people's lives． They're making public transport more （49）________and convenient and encouraging people to be more active．"23.Do you know why your hair isn't growing？ Let me share some reasons with you． First，you're not eating well． Hair health isn't just related to （与……有关）the way you take care of your hair itself， it （50）________has something to do with the way you take care of your body， Second， you overheat your hair． Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it． Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week， and （51）________you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings． Third， your hair is overprocessed． If you use a lot of different （52）________on your hair， your hair might beoverprocessed． Fourth， you don't take vitamins． Although vitamins don't always taste great， daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth． Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great （53）________to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）24. It's reported that two________ happened in the town on the same day．（robbery）25. My mother said to my classmates， "Make________ at home， please．" （you）26. This is the________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express．（two）27. To begin with， some________ ideas for a story are necessary．（base）28. The article will probably be about how to________ comic strips．（product）29. We are going to celebrate the________ of the New Year with a party in a club．（arrive）30. I haven't heard from my pen friend________ ， so I'm a bit worried about her．（recent）31. The teacher asked us who was the first European to________ America．（cover），五. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）32. I was taking a walk with my friend this time yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）________ taking a walk with your friend this time yesterday？33. Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder．（改为反意疑问句）Let's roll up our sleeves to work harder，________？34. She tries to improve her memory ________．（对划线部分提问）________ she try to improve her memory？35. We recycle waste paper in order to protect our environment．（改为被动语态）Waste paper________ in order to protect our environment．36. Mary asked her mother， "Does Father Christmas forgive the dishonest kids？" （改为宾语从句）Mary asked her mother________ Father Christmas________ the dishonest kids．37. As we all know， China has entered a new era（时代）．（保持句意基本不变）It's________ that China has entered a new era．38. us， Chinese history， the famous professor， last Sunday， gave， on， a lecture （连词成句）________六. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）：（12分）39. I'm very thankful to the cat and it always makes me think of the time I was with him． Five years ago, when my father was dying, I travelled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days． I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life． After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat． There were so many things to deal with． I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat．But one evening the silence was broken: I heard crying outside． I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps． He was thin and poor． He looked the way I felt． I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish． He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep．The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner． His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was． As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him． ________． But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms． It was clear from that moment that he didn't want to go anywhere． I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father's best friend．From then on, things grew easier． With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster．When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis． There was absolutely no way I would leave without him．It's been five years since my father died． Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat． But I know that we rescued each other． I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater．（1）． The writer felt________ after her father passed away．A happyB lonelyC nervousD relaxed．（2）． As soon as the writer saw the cat， she________．A had pity on himB showed no interest in himC felt very frightenedD felt angry with his crying．（3）． The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph means that the writer________．A was too busy to keep the cat as a petB was used to staying alone in theflat C needed something to fill my empty flat D needed something to look after to kill time．（4）． The cat rescued the writer by________．A telling her what real life wasB helping her tidy the flat every dayC helping her finish the tasks on timeD making her feel better in her hard times．（5）． According to the passage， which of the following statements is True？________A The cat didn't like staying in the writer's flat．B The writer and the cat were both homeless．C Willis was also the name of the writer's father's friend．D The cat was left by his owner because of an accident．．（6）． What's the best title for the passage？________A A lovely catB My father and a cat．C What I got from a catD How to take care of a cat．六.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）40. On a cold and wet night, I had just left a local club to travel home when I lost control of my car． I crashed into a car, then （1）_______a tree． The force was so great that it knocked the parked car several meters forwards． I was badly injured! Even worse, I had no idea that a fire had started under the engine of my car． It then set the tree on fire．A young man was driving behind me． I later found out he was called Jared． He saw the accident happen and （2）_______to help me out of the burning car． He put his own life in danger when he got into the back seat to try to untie my seat belt． This wasn't easy （3）_______I had hit the car on my driver's side and my seat belt was squeezed into the console （操纵台）．With my seat belt untied, Jared then broke the driver's window to drag me out as I had still not regained consciousness （意识）． He （4）_______did this while my car and the tree were burning． After I was woken by the crash, the homeowners came out to investigate． Jared told them to ring （5）_______services． I was rushed to the Royal Adelaide Hospital in a serious condition, five bones broken．I spent a few weeks in hospital and Jared visited me． He also continued to contact me after I returned home． He said he didn't believe that he had done anything （6）_______． On that, I disagreed with him and I was very glad that he didn't get hurt in the process．Today, nearly seven years later, Jared and I still keep in touch and often talk about the events of that night． Jared is my angel and my friend as well．（1）A climbedB cutC hitD burned（2）A failedB stoppedC forgotD hesitated（3）A ifB becauseC afterD unless（4）A bravelyB usuallyC hardlyD mainly（5）A transportB publicC travelD emergency（6）A specialB difficultC creativeD probable七. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分）41.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。

2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】

2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（8分）7．A．BasketballB．TennisC．SkatingD．Swimming8．A．CloudyB．RainyC．SunnyD．Windy9．A．At 3：00B．At 6：00C．At 9：00D．At 10：0010．A．By taxiB．By motorcycleC．By undergroundD．By bus11．A．At the beachB．At the airportC．At the theatreD．At the hotel12．A．Because he was upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was ill．D．Because he was careless．13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．B．She wants the man to get up immediately．C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．D．She wants the man to find a new job．14．A．GeographyB．MathsC．HistoryD．ScienceC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and from newspapers．23．Jane said she the hotel after her husband died in 2001．24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service and no electricity or cable bills．25．Over the years，Jane well with people and has made many friends there．二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）A．of B．at C．for D．with7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．（）A．in B．on C．to D．at8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit．（）A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of_____．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）A．more intelligent B．the most intelligentC．much more intelligent D．intelligent12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）A．happily B．luckily C．excitedly D．lonely14．（1分）Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．（）A．should B．need C．may D．must15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？﹣﹣﹣In a week，I suppose．（）A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long16．（1分）Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best17．（1分）David knows much about the city because he _____ there three times．（）A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．has been18．（1分）Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day．（）A．were thrown B．are thrownC．will be thrown D．have been thrown19．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road．（）A．happened B．happen C．would happen D．happens20．（1分）______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!（）A．How B．What a（an）C．How a（an）D．What21．（1分）Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．（）A．stealing B．to steal C．stole D．steal22．（1分）Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．A good idea．B．With pleasure．C．Thanks a lot．D．Don't worry．24．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're so careless．C．That's all right．D．That sounds interesting．三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）25．（4分）The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month．It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well．During this festival，people （46）lanterns everywhere﹣﹣﹣in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in（47）places．Some of the lanterns are painted with birds，animals，flowers，Chinese zodiac（属相）signs or riddles（谜语）．What's more，the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright（48）moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner．It （49）the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday．26．（4分）11111Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns，eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，is one of the special（50）of the Lantern Festival．The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51）sweet orsalty．Sweet fillings are（52）made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables，meat，etc．Anyway，the way to（53）Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China．As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon，what have you prepared？We wish you all a happy evening with your family!四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）27．（1分）I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo）28．（1分）It's essential for to review English words from time to time．（my）29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's birthday yesterday．（five）30．（1分）They tried everything they could do to improve the situation．（possible）31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers．（interest）32．（1分）I've bought my new recently，so I want to my old one．（sale）33．（1分）The weather was last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day，they reached a at last．（conclude）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句）Jill and Jenny stealing the blue vase？36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）did the new iPhone X cost？37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）they go to the supermarket yesterday？38．（1分）"What have you learned in the university？"The manager asked Tom．（改为宾语从句）The manager asked Tom he learned in the university．39．（1分）I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon．（保持句意基本不变）I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon．40．（1分）Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day．（改为被动语态）The birds into the water with the pole by Damin every day．41．（1分）used，Ken，to help，clues，the thief，him，find（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）42．（12分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters．Standing by her chair，looking at the ink bottle，pens，and white paper，I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world．Years later，during her final illness，Mother kept different things for my sister and brother．"But the desk"，she said，"is for Elizabeth"．I never saw her angry，never saw her cry．I knew she loved me；she showed it in action．But as a young girl，I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter．They never happened．And a gulf opened between us．I was "too emotional（易动情感的）"．But she lived "on the surface"．As years passed，I had my own family．I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family．I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me．I posted the letter and waited for her answer．None came．My hope turned to disappointment，then little interest and finally，peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened．I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother．I only knew that I had written it，and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not．Now the present of her desk told me，as she'd never been able to，that she waspleased that writing was my chosen work，I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside，a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter，folded （折叠）and refolded many times．Give me an answer，my letter asks，in any way you choose．Mother，you always chose the act that speaks louder than words．69．Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk．A．after she had her own familyB．when she was a childC．after her mother diedD．when her mother was badly ill70．The underlined word"gulf"in the fourth paragraph means．A．deep understanding between the mother and the daughterB．different ideas between the mother and the daughterC．free talks between the mother and the daughterD．part of the sea going far in land71．Elizabeth wrote to her mother to．A．apologize to herB．express thanks to herC．have heart﹣to﹣heart talksD．make her cry72．Elizabeth was probably．A．a teacherB．a doctorC．a novelistD．an actress73．Which of the following statements is true according to the writer？A．The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother．B．Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other．C．Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last．D．Elizabeth's mother was too emotional．74．What's the best title of the passage？A．My mother's deskB．A letter to my motherC．Talks between Mother and MeD．My happy family43．（6分）The perfect language learnerEvery language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time．What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language？The following are some tips which may help you （75）your language skills．Learn every dayEven when you are really tired，do some learning，even if it's only 5﹣10minutes．Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge．Use it，（76）lose it! Practice makes perfect．Memorize new vocabularyTo really learn a new word，you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours，days and weeks．Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you，or keep a （77）in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you，don't you？According to a recent study，86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list．Be （78）Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar，use it as soon as possible．If you can't use them （79），it is likely that someone will corrct you at once．Challenge yourself! Go for it!（80），you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native speakers，reading news in the language you are learning，watching videos etc．Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! 75．A．affect B．create C．improve D．follow 76．A．and B．or C．but D．so 77．A．diary B．program C．record D．promise 78．A．serious B．active C．honest D．brave 79．A．accurately B．freely C．completely D．easily80．A．For these reasons B．In addition C．In other words D．In a word 44．（8分）Cars make our life more convenient．But they can also be a problem，especially fossil fuel（化石燃料）cars，which are a major cause of air pollution．To improve the environment，many countries are d（81）electric vehicles （EVs，电动车）．Among them，China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m（82），according to the Wall Street Journal．Last year，over 40percent of the 753，000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China，more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States，according to the International Energy Agency．Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs．Chinese auto companies（汽车公司）i （83）BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV sales．"Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas，"said a customer，who bought an electric car from BAIC this year．However，there are still some problems．It is h（84）to find charging piles （充电桩）．The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged．S（85）of these problems are being solved，In 2014，China had 31，000charging piles，according to Xinhua News Agency．Now China has the world's largest EV charging network，with more than 167，000charging piles altogether，according to the Economic Daily．China is trying to make EVs p（86）to reduce pressure（压力）on its environment．The government promised to s（87）increasing carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）．"As China goes，so will the world's auto industry，"the Wall Street Journal said．45．（6分）Chinese boys are failing to become men according to a new book CALLED Save the Boys．The book says today's Chinese boys are both physically and emotionally（情感地）weak．It claims，in effect，that boys are becoming more girly!The writers of the book say modern culture and education system have an effect on this situation．They also say boys' learning is constricted（受限制的）by having to sit still in class all day．They don't have good role models in school because most of their teachers are women．On top of that，most men role models in pop﹣culture，the authors say，are effeminate（女子气的）．Now，if you are a boy reading this，you shouldn't get too nervous（you may already be laughing!），because the book is just talking about social changes that have been happening all over the world，not just in China．When the world was becoming richer，the traditional roles of men and women changed a lot．Now we no longer live in old times when men had to defend their families from man﹣eating tigers．And women are no longer financially（经济地）dependent on men because they have their own jobs and careers．Becoming a man is a difficult and long process．Your best role model is probably your father．From our fathers we learn that a man is honest and kind．He is responsible and hardworking．He always faces difficulties and doesn't complain or make excuses．He may not have big muscles，but he does have a big heart．As long as there are good fathers，there is no need to worry about"saving"the boys．88．What's today's Chinese boys' problem according to a book called Save the Boys？89．According to the book，what causes the boys' problem？90．Why do the boys have no good role models in school？91．According to the book，social changes are just happening in China，aren't they？92．Who can be the boys' best role model？93，What can we do to help boys become men？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"I'm looking forward to sth．/doing sth．"（以"我期待…"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）提示：在你今后的生活和学习中有什么期待？为何有这样的期待？为此你将如何作努力？2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（8分）7．A．BasketballB．TennisC．SkatingD．Swimming8．A．CloudyB．RainyC．SunnyD．Windy9．A．At 3：00B．At 6：00C．At 9：00D．At 10：0010．A．By taxiB．By motorcycleC．By undergroundD．By bus11．A．At the beachB．At the airportC．At the theatreD．At the hotel12．A．Because he was upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was ill．D．Because he was careless．13．A．She wants the man to see a doctor．B．She wants the man to get up immediately．C．She wants the man to have a good sleep．D．She wants the man to find a new job．14．A．GeographyB．MathsC．HistoryD．Science【分析】略【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）3．（6分）15．Robby began to have a piano lesson at the age of eleven．略16．Alice took Robby as a student because he wanted to learn piano very much．略17．Robby had to practise playing the piano at home because his mother was ill．略18．Alice was surprised when she heard Robby play the piano so well in the public show．略19．Robby's mother was in the school hall when he was playing the piano in the public show．略20．As a piano teacher，Alice taught Robby the meaning of love and confidence．略【分析】略【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）4．（5分）21．Jane's stay in a hotel in Virginia was略in the US．22．Before leaving，Jane thanked all staff in the hotel and略from newspapers．23．Jane said she略the hotel after her husband died in 2001．24．The hotel offered round﹣the﹣clock service略and no electricity or cable bills．25．Over the years，Jane略well with people and has made many friends there．【分析】略【解答】略二、.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．finish B．pilot C．middle D．picnic【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．finish[ˈfiniʃ]．B．pilot[ˈpailət]．C．middle[ˈmidl]．D．picnic[ˈpiknik]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/i/．B选项划线部分发/ai/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．6．（1分）Lily spent years caring _____ her sick uncle．（）A．of B．at C．for D．with【分析】莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A属于．B在几点或小地点．C为了．D和．句意"莉莉花了好几年照顾她生病的叔叔．"．care for照顾…固定搭配．选C．7．（1分）A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ____ Dec．20th．（）A．in B．on C．to D．at【分析】12月20日，一群教师去广州参加一项重要活动．【解答】答案：B．考查介词．in表示在一个具体范围．on表示在具体某一天．to 到…at在具体的几点．由"12月20日"，可知，具体某一天用介词on．选B．8．（1分）Uncle Tom raises many ______ on his farm and we often go there for a visit．（）A．sheep B．horse C．pig D．bird【分析】汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊，我们经常去那里参观．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A羊．B马．C猪．D鸟．句意"汤姆叔叔在他的农场养了许多羊，我们经常去那里参观．"．many修饰可数名词复数．sheep的复数还是它本身．选A．9．（1分）After the discussion，most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．（）A．I B．my C．me D．mine【分析】讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．【解答】答案：D．考查物主代词．句意：讨论过后，大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．根据题干most people took Jane's advice instead of _____．可知应说大多数人都接受了简的建议，而不是我的．空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，指我的建议．故选D．10．（1分）Jennifer has two children and ______ of them was born in winter．（）A．both B．some C．all D．neither【分析】Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．【解答】答案：D根据题意：Jennifer有两个孩子，没有一个出生在冬天．结合选项，A．两者都B．一些C．全部D．两者都不，由two children ，可知是两者，故排除B C；动词was，只能用neither，故选D．11．（1分）This is one of _____ robots I have ever seen．（）A．more intelligent B．the most intelligentC．much more intelligent D．intelligent【分析】这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是one of，后面是I have ever seen，因此可知这句话要用最高级来填空，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"这是我曾经见过的最聪明的机器人之一．"故选B．12．（1分）The Trojan War continued for several hours _____ darkness came．（）A．as soon as B．if C．since D．until【分析】特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时，直到天黑．【解答】答案：D．考查连词．A一…就…B如果、是否．C自从．D直到．结合语境"特洛伊战争持续了好几个小时，__天黑．"，可知，应该是"直到"．选D．13．（1分）I felt quite ______ when I came here for the first time．（）A．happily B．luckily C．excitedly D．lonely【分析】当我第一次来到这里时，我感到很孤独．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我感到很孤独．A．happily高兴地．B．luckily幸运地．C．excitedly兴奋地．D．lonely 孤独地．根据题干when I came here for the first time．可知我感到很孤独．故选D．14．（1分）Communicating with different people ______ help children learn to get along with others．（）A．should B．need C．may D．must【分析】与不同的人交流可以帮助孩子学会与人相处．【解答】答案：C．考查情态动词．A应该．B需要．C可能、会．D必须．结合语境"与不同的人交流__帮助孩子学会与人相处．"，可知，应该是"可以"．选C．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ will we know the results of the competition？﹣﹣﹣In a week，I suppose．（）A．How much B．How far C．How soon D．How long【分析】﹣﹣我们多久才能知道比赛结果？﹣﹣我想一个星期之后．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how much多少钱．how far多远，对距离提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．根据回答"我想一个星期之内．"，可知，对in+段时间提问，用how soon．选C．16．（1分）Jim believes he will soon be able to play basketball as _____ as Yao Ming．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】吉姆认为他很快就能打篮球打得和姚明一样好．【解答】答案：B和…一样as …as…中间用形容词或者副词的原级，故可排除CD．根据根据是打篮球打得一样好，修饰play basketball，故要用副词well．故又可排除A．故答案为B．17．（1分）David knows much about the city because he _____ there threetimes．（）A．had gone B．had been C．has gone D．has been【分析】戴维对这个城市很了解，因为他去过那里三次．【解答】答案：D．考查同义词．have gone to去了某地，还没回来．have been to 去过某地，已经回来了．结合语境"戴维对这个城市很了解，因为他去过那里三次．"．可知，A，C不正确．表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系，用现在完成时态．B不正确．选D．18．（1分）Thousands of electronic products _______ in Garden City every day．（）A．were thrown B．are thrownC．will be thrown D．have been thrown【分析】每天都有成千上万的电子产品被投放到加登城．【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语为every day "每天"可确定时态是一般现在时，主语Thousands of electronic products 是谓语动词throw的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故该句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态，结构是am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，助动词为are，throw的过去分词为thrown，故选B．19．（1分）When the traffic accident ______，I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road．（）A．happened B．happen C．would happen D．happens【分析】当交通事故发生时，我正跟我的狗走在路上．【解答】答案：A 由后面I was taking a walk with my pet dog by the road，我正跟我的狗走在路上．可知，前面交通事故发生应该使用一般过去时态，故选A20．（1分）______ exciting film Coco（寻梦环游记）is!（）A．How B．What a（an）C．How a（an）D．What【分析】寻梦环游记是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是exciting，名词film可数名词单数，exciting 是以元音音素开头的，需要加冠词an，应用what来感叹，故选B．21．（1分）Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．（）A．stealing B．to steal C．stole D．steal【分析】最后，嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链．【解答】答案：A．根据Finally，the suspect admitted _____ the necklace in the shop．可知最后，嫌疑犯承认偷了商店里的项链．这里admit doing sth表示承认做某事．故选A．22．（1分）Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives．（）A．write B．to write C．writing D．wrote【分析】Pansy答应写一篇关于侦探的文章．【解答】答案：B．根据Pansy made a promise _____ an article on detectives，可知这里make a promise to do sth表示答应做某事．故选B．23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？﹣﹣﹣_______．（）A．A good idea．B．With pleasure．C．Thanks a lot．D．Don't worry．【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗，年轻人？很愿意．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：你能帮我一个忙吗，年轻人？很愿意．A．A good idea．好主意；B．With pleasure．很愿意；C．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；D．Don't worry．不要担心．根据题干Could you do me a favour with the case，young man？可知应说很愿意．故选B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike．﹣﹣_____________．（）A．Not at all．B．You're so careless．C．That's all right．D．That sounds interesting．【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．﹣﹣﹣﹣没关系．【解答】答案：C；Not at all你太粗心了；You're so careless你总是那么粗心；That's all right没关系；That sounds interesting那听起来很有趣；根据上句Sorry，I'm late．There was something wrong with my bike很抱歉，我迟到了．我的自行车坏了．可知答语应表示"没关系"；故选C．三、.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）25．（4分）The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteen day of the first lunar month．It is called Yuan Xiao Festival as well．During this festival，people （46）C lanterns everywhere ﹣﹣﹣in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in（47）B places．Some of the lanterns are painted with birds，animals，flowers，Chinese zodiac（属相）signs or riddles（谜语）．What's more，the Lantern Festival is the first night in a year when people can see a bright（48）D moon while enjoying a family reunion dinner．It （49）E the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday．【分析】文章介绍了中国的传统节日﹣元宵节．【解答】CBDE46．C 考查动词，根据people…lanterns everywhere，结合选项，推出句意：人们到处悬挂灯笼，时态为一般现在时，故选C．47．B 考查形容词，根据，结in the streets，in temples，in their homes and in…places，结合选项，推出句意：在树上，在寺庙里，在他们的家里，在公共场所，故选B．48．D 考查形容词，根据，a bright…moon，以及The Lantern Festival，可知在元宵节这天，月亮又亮又圆，即一轮满月，结合选项，故选D．49．E 考查动词，根据it…the official end of the long Spring Festival holiday，结合选项，推出句意：这标志着春节长假的正式结束，时态为一般现在时，故选E．26．（4分）11111Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns，eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，is one of the special（50）A of the Lantern Festival．The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51）D sweet or salty．Sweet fillings are（52）E made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables，meat，etc．Anyway，the way to（53）C Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China．As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon，what have you prepared？We wish you all a happy evening with your family!【分析】文章讲述了中国庆祝传统节日元宵节的方式．【解答】ADEC50．A 考查名词，根据eating Yuan Xiao，sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour，可知吃元宵和和由面粉做成的饺子是元宵节的传统，结合选项，故选A．51．D 考查形容词，根据…sweet or salty，结合选项，可知是句型either…or…或者…或者…，此处表示或者甜的或者咸的，故选D．52．E 考查副词，根据Sweet fillings are…made of sugar，sesame（芝麻）and so on ，结合选项，推出句意：甜的馅大概是由糖，芝麻等做成，故选E．53．C 考查动词，根据the way to…Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China，结合选项，推出句意：中国南北方庆祝元宵节的方式是多样化的，所以动词celebrate符合题意，to后跟动词原形，故选C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）27．（1分）I took many photos during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo）【分析】去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片．【解答】答案：photos．考查名词．句意"去年夏天我在西藏逗留期间拍了许多照片．"．由many许多，可知，用photo的复数photos．28．（1分）It's essential for me to review English words from time to time．（my）【分析】对我来说，经常复习英语单词是很必要的．【解答】答案：me．考查代词．结合语境"对我来说，经常复习英语单词是很必要的．"．it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说，做某事是…介词for后用宾格me我．29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's fifth birthday yesterday．（five）【分析】昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日．【解答】答案：fifth．考查序数词．句意"昨天他开了一个晚会庆祝他儿子第五岁生日．"．可知，用five的序数词fifth第五．30．（1分）They tried everything they could possibly do to improve the situation．（possible）【分析】他们尽一切可能改善局势．【解答】答案：possibly．考查副词．句意"他们尽一切可能改善局势．"．可知，修饰调查do用possible的副词possibly可能地．31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers interested．（interest）【分析】好的连环漫画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作．【解答】答案：interested 根据提示，推测意思是好的连环漫画充满了让读者感兴趣的动作．考查短语keep sb．+形容词，主语是人，故用ed分词，故答案是interested．32．（1分）I've bought my new recently，so I want to sell my old one．（sale）【分析】我最近买了新的，所以我想卖掉我的旧的．【解答】答案：sell．考查动词．句意"我最近买了新的，所以我想卖掉我的旧的．"．不定式to后跟动词原形sale卖．33．（1分）The weather was changeable last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）【分析】上个月天气变化无常，许多人患感冒病倒了．【解答】答案：changeable．考查形容词．结合语境"上个月天气___，许多人患感冒病倒了．"．由系动词was．可知，系表结构．填change的形容词changeable 变化无常的．34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day，they reached a conclusion at last．（conclude）【分析】经过一整天的讨论，他们终于得出了结论．【解答】答案：conclusion 根据提示，推测意思是经过一整天的讨论，他们终于得出了结论．前面是单数a，后面用单数名词，故答案是conclusion．五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句）Did Jill and Jenny deny stealing the blue vase？【分析】﹣﹣姬尔和詹妮否认偷了蓝花瓶．﹣﹣姬尔和詹妮否认偷了蓝花瓶吗？【解答】答案：Did，deny．考查一般疑问句．由denied过去式．可知，一般过去时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形deny否认．答案是Did，deny．36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）How much did the new iPhone X cost？【分析】﹣﹣新款的iPhoneX售价九千二百元．﹣﹣新款的iPhoneX要花多少钱？【解答】答案：How much．考查划线部分提问．根据nine thousand and two hundred yuan九千二百元．可知，对价钱提问用疑问词how much多少钱．37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）Why did they go to the supermarket yesterday？【分析】昨天他们去超市买一些野餐用的食物．他们昨天为什么去超市？【解答】答案：Why did．划线部分to buy some food for the picnic 是动词不定式做目的状语，提问用Why，后跟一般疑问句，原句是一般过去时，有实意动词。

英语_2018年上海市崇明县中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年上海市崇明县中考英语一模试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A med i cineB l i stC br i ghtD c i ty2. Many students in my class have _______ lunch at school for free．（）A theB aC anD /3. People on Chongming Island can go to Shanghai ______ underground soon．（）A inB byC atD on4. Australia is famous _____ its Pink Lake， but now people can't enjoy the scenery any longer．（）A forB withC ofD from5. The school provides ______ with a lot of interesting outdoor activities．（）A ourB usC oursD ourselves6. You've written several articles， but _____ of them is good enough to be published．（）A noneB neitherC allD both7. Diana felt ______ at the sight of Justin Bieber， and she was eager to get his autograph（亲笔签名）．（）A happilyB boredC happyD politely8. The film Wolf Warriors（战狼）is ______ film that I've ever seen．（）A excitingB more excitingC most excitingD the most exciting9. Thanks to the first development of communication technology， people in China ____ make phone calls anywhere at any time．（）A shouldB wouldC mustD can10. Peter knew the solution to the maths problem， _____ he was too shy to answerit．（）A andB orC butD so11. ﹣_____ did the operations last？﹣For nearly eight hours． It was a great success．（）A How oftenB How longC How soonD How far12. _____ you know how harmful smoking is， you'd bette get rid of it immediately．（）A UnlessB SinceC AlthoughD Until13. _____ crazy people were when they did online shopping on Black Friday!（）A HowB What aC What anD What14. ． In the 2017FINA world championships， Katie Ledecky _____ the women's 1500metre freestyle（自由泳）．（）A has wonB winsC wonD will win15. Betty ______ several celebrities（名人）since she worked in this broadcast station．（）A is interviewingB had interviewedC interviewedD has interviewed16. Please_____ an urgent meeting to discuss the problem as soon as possible．（）A holdB holdsC holdingD held17. My parents expect me _____ a key school after graduation from junior high school．（）A enteredB enteringC to enterD enter18. The super model kept _____ calmly though her feet were seriously hurt．（）A to walkB walkingC walkedD walk19. ﹣I'm really sorry that I've left your notebook in the reading room．﹣_______ I can fetch it myself tomorrow．（）A Don't worry．B You're welcome．C I think so．D Well done．20. ﹣Would you like me to book a flight for you？﹣_____． We've changed our trip plan． We'll rest for a month first．（）A Yes， I'd like to．B That's very kind of you．C That's a good idea．D No，thanks．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21.Agnes Kasparkova， a granny from a small village in the Czech Republic（捷克共和国），was once an agricultural worker． Thirty years ago， an accident happened toher． Therefore， she （1）_______did the heavy agricultural work and had to retire． She then （2）_______the painting．Grandma Agnes gets her inspiration（灵感）from （3）_______art in the southern Czech Republic． She paints intricate（复杂的）flowers patterns with bright blue paint and a small brush． She never plans out her work in advance． Instead， she draws whatever she （4）_______． Agnes is aiming to make her village more charming．22.When you are having lunch in your school canteen， you may be lonely if you can't find someone to have lunch with． But don't worry． A teenage girl has invented an app to prevent you from eating （1）_______．Natalie Hampton， a 17﹣year﹣old girl from the US， has （2）_______an app named"Sit With Us"for students to find a lunch partner． They can send open lunch invitations on the app so that other users who are （3）_______a lunch partner will know． In this way，situations like joining a table with someone you don't know will be avoided． And of course，the whole （4）_______is done through their smartphones and is very private．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. I was glad to receive so many________ from my friends at my birthday party．（card）24. The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the________ floor．（five）25. The three﹣year﹣old boy can't do it by________． We should give him a hand．（he）26. With the help of my teachers， I think I can________ in the entrance examination．（success）27. Confucius（孔子）was a________ man and a great education as well in Chinese history．（wisdom）28. Jack________ helped the injured girl get up， and sent her to the hospital immediately．（gentle）29. The________ of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions（贡献）in human history．（invent）30. These questions are so difficult． It's almost________ for us to finish them in less than five minutes．（possible）五、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子．62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）31. A serious earthquake destroyed in Jiuzhaigou．（改为一般疑问句）________ a serious earthquake________ the scenery in Jiuzhaigou？32. The high﹣speed highway to the small town will be built ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the high﹣speed highway to themall town be built？33. The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood．（改为反义疑问句）The shop sells things at a lower price in our neighbourhood，________？34. In my opinion， teenagers should be independent when they're making decisions．（保持原句意思基本不变）In my opinion， teenagers should________ themselves when they're making decisions．35. They decorate the classroom with lights and flowers for the New Year Party．（改成被动语态）The classroom________ with lights and flowers for the New Year Party．36. Tim's friend asked him，"Will you apply for a position at IBM Company？"（合并成宾语从句）Tim's friend asked him________ he________ apply for a position at IBM Company．37. on the eyesight， went to， my cousin， the clinic， to have a check（连词成句）________六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. You may have heard of people who are allergic（过敏）to seafood, smoke or pets． But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi﹣Fi signals?Rachel Hinks, a 44﹣year﹣old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi﹣Fi signals in 2015． She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations（心悸）and great pains in her head after she was exposed to Wi﹣Fi signals sent from wireless routers（无线路由器）and phone mast（信号塔）．Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi﹣Fi signals． In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields． She has even tried sleeping in a shed．Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to________her job and moved370kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house． She is now living in a small house in rural（乡下的）Wales． There are far fewer masts． However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she hasto move again soon．Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area． She is also planning to buy a camper van （野营车）so that she can drive awy from Wi﹣Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable． As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online． She is hoping to raise 15, 000pounds． So far, she has raised over1, 600pounds． She still has a long way to go．（1）． Unlike many other people， Rachel is allergic to________．A petsB smokeC Wi﹣Fi signalsD seafood．（2）． Rachel suffered form the following problems EXCEPT________ when she was allergic．A heart palpitations B high fever C sickness D headache．（3）． The underlined word" ________"in paragraph 4means"________"．A changeB getC continueD stop．（4）． Rachel has to move again soo because________．A she will move to a more rural areaB some phone masts are built near herhouse C she doesn't hav money to live on D the small house will be sold to others by her friend．（5）． Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Rachel？________A Rachel has tried to sleep in different places．B Rachel will feel comfortable whenshe thinks of the camper van． C Rachel moved to rural Wales after quitting herjob． D Rachel aims to raise 15，000pounds online．．（6）． Which of the following words best describes Rachel's feeling？________A Helpless．B Calm．C Embarrassed．D Satisfied．二、B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39. This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip． Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain． He had a keen desire to be successful and well﹣known． Therefore, in order to enjoy the （1）_______of being the first to reach the mountaintop, Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while theother mountaineers were sleeping．Obviously, climbing at night wasn't a smart decision． But he still wanted to give it a try． After several hours' climbing, he （2）_______got to the top． How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward! But he suddenly slipped and started to fall． At thatmoment, his entire life flashed before him．While thinking about how close he was to death and how （3）_______he was, he felt the rope around his waist suddenly frighten around him． His body was hanging in mid﹣air．He shouted, "Somebody help me!"Suddenly, a low voice came from the valley（山谷）, "Cut the rope!""What? "He couldn't believe what he heard．"Cut the rope around your waist!"It was dark all around, so he couldn't see his surroundings． He （4）_______to cut therope but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he could．The next morning, when his fellow mountaineers found him, he had died of exposure to the low temperature, holding tight to the rope in his hands． But he was only ten feet （5）_______a big rock!If he had cut the rope, he might have landed in a safe place, build a fire and （6）_______someone who passes by． Then he might have been saved． So sometimes giving up is the way forward．（1）A viewB freedomC honourD luck（2）A successfullyB quicklyC safelyD nearly（3）A comfortableB excitedC surprisedD frightened（4）A choseB plannedC refusedD decided（5）A aboveB behindC belowD along（6）A worry aboutB wait forC agree withD learn fromC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.根据句子内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通顺。

[精品]2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案

2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will have next week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）its tired tissues（组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into youreye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his．（fifty）30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students （they）31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a life，（colour）32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better a habit of reading．（development）33．（1分）Airships use much fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）34．（1分）His homework was done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）36．（1分）He has for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Shanghai Disney Resort over a million tourists last year？38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）frame sizes varied？39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，？40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets from the stationon the Internet．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was difficult that could work it out．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just thenmy car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"I ended my story．In spite of （尽管）the early hour，no one in my class seemed to be asleep．Somehow，my story had touched them．44．The writer of this story is a．A．traffic policemanB．university teacherC．secretary at AAAD．a professional writer45．In the young man's eyes，the writer was．A．a happy personB．a lucky manC．a rich manD．a good driver46．The writer when his car broke down that day．A．complained for a long timeB．called AAA for help at onceC．waited there for someone's helpD．walked to his workplace47．The secretary must have felt when she heard the writer said"This is my lucky day．A．pleasedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited48．The writer meant by saying"This is my lucky day．''A．he was just a little bit late for work that dayB．there were no big problems with his carC．everything still went well although his car diedD．it was great that his car died49．We can learn from the story that．A．it's important to keep your car in good conditionB．we should learn to be positive in times of troubleC．teachers need special skills to give good lessonsD．personal experiences can touch a person's heart．50．（12分）How do you get on with your teachers？Every day，we spend hours with our teachers at school．We learn from them and they teach us to （50）be good people．The relationship between students and teachers is very important．Teachers care about our studies and lives，and it seems they know everything about the（51）they teach．They also have the right to decide （52）should be the class leader or represent the class to take part in the activities．So many students want to be the teachers*pets．We show teachers great respect．In class，we obey the rules and keep quiet if the teacher doesn't ask us to speak．We （53 ）have opinions．different from our teachers'．When they make a mistake，we are afraid to point it out．Some of usdon't want to contact teachers after class because we don't want to bother them．At American schools，the situation is a little different．Teachers and students are more likefriends．Calling a teacher by his or her name is common．In class，Students（54）their opinions freely and challenge teachers whenthey don't agree．If it（55）that a teacher made a mistake，theteacher will say"（56）''in front of the whole class．Students and teachers also communicate through email，Facebook or Twitter afterclass．They chat about studies and life experiences．Teachers are like our parents and our friends．So we shouldrespect our teachers．51．A）studies B）subjects C）stories D）suggestions 52．A）what B）which C））who D）how53．A）often B）sometimes C）almost D）hardly54．A）express B）explain C）expect D）excuse55．A）takes out B）turns out C）comes out D）puts out56．A）OK B）thanks C）sorry D）yes．57．（14分）Have you ever eaten at a restaurant that seizes Western food？If so，do you remember what the menu looked like？Western restaurant menus are quite different from Chinese restaurant menus．But how are they different？Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many p（57）as Chinese ones do．In some fancy Western restaurants，the menus might not have any pictures at all．But most Western menus show a list of ingredients for each dish．If you order a burger，the menu might tell you that the burger has cheese，ketchup and mustard 0Y末）．The menu can also tell you how the food is cooked﹣﹣﹣for example，（58）w it is fried orsteamed．Western restaurants use many different methods to design their menus and make themmore （59）a．In fact，there is a whole industry called"menu engineering"，according to theBBC．Menu engineers are experts at designing menus．Their menus can（60）i sales andinfluence customers'thoughts．A well﹣designed menu can encourage customers to eat certain dishes．It can （61）emake them believe that your restaurant's food is of higher quality，thought they might haven'teaten the food．For example，using descriptive （描述性的）words（62）s "juicy"or"cheesy"can helpdishes sell better．Instead of just writing"steak"in their menu，a restaurant might write"sizzlingsteak"．This makes the steak sound more delicious．Also，it is （63）k that people pay the most attention to items placed at the top of a page．This is the best place for dishes that you want to promote．As you can see，menus are not just simple lists of food!64．（12分）Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）When taking an elevator，do you often push the"Close"button？You hope by pushing it，the elevator door will close faster．But what if the button is actually fake（假的）？Karen Penafiel is the executive director（执行董事）of the US'NationalElevator Industry．She said that elevators'"close"buttons are a complete trick，at least in the US，and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push．In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act （《美国残疾人法案》）was passed in the US．It means all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter．Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys．But the buttons aren't completely useless．According to psychologists（心、理学家），fake buttons can make you feel better．They give you a sense of control that can helpreduce stress．That's why some other buttons in our lives are fake，too，■For example，many offices in the US have fake thermostats（温控器）．People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace．You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster．But they may not really work either．However，even when people know these little"white lies"，they still push fake buttons．As long as the doors finally close，it seems worthy，John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US．He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons．"After all，I've got nothing else to do while waiting．So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work？"64．The"close"buttons of the elevators in the US don't really work，do they？65．What do people hope when they push the"close"button in an elevator？66．Who can really use the"close"buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage？67．Why do the fake buttons make people feel better？68．What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless？69．Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights？Why or why not？．六、Writing （作文）：（共20分）65．（15分）Write at least 60words on the topic"Imagine 2020"（以"畅想2020 年"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）未来已来，请发挥你的想象力，畅想2020年你的生活中会有哪些令人欣喜的变化．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名．校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only （以下表达仅供参考）enjoybe more convenientnot…any longer．2018年上海市奉贤区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound[θru：]？（）A．though B．through C．thought D．thorough【解答】答案：B．though的音标是[ðəʊ]；through的音标是[θru：]；thought的音标是[θɔ：t]；thorough的音标是[ˈθʌrə]；因此可知through的音标与给出的音标一样，故选B．2．（1分）Alisa is such_______ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，翻译为"这，那，这些，那些"．因honest 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an ，由题干"爱丽丝是这样一个诚实的学生以致于她经常被她的老师们表扬．"可知，故答案应选择B．3．（1分）The lift in our building suddenly broke down and we got trapped_______floors．（）A．in B．on C．between D．among【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们大楼的电梯突然坏了，我们被困在两层楼之间．这里两层楼之间用between，故选C．4．（1分）The high﹣speed rail train"FuXing"can run at a speed of over _______kilometers an hour．（）A．three hundred B．three hundredsC．three hundred of D．three hundreds of【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是高铁列车"复兴号"可以以每小时三百公里的速度行驶．前面是具体的数词three，后接hundred的单数，故选A．其它表达是错误的．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How soon will you leave？I'm not sure，probably in______ten minutes．（）A．Other B．others C．another D．the other【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你要多久才能离开？我不确定，可能再过十分钟吧．这里another+ten minutes意思相当于ten more minutes，故选C．A另外的，B其他人，D两者中的另外一个．6．（1分）The doctor gave me some useful ______on how to improve my physical health．（）A．suggestion B．message C．medicineD．advice【解答】答案：D．考查名词．A建议，可数名词（应该用复数）．B消息．C药．D 建议．结合语境"医生给了我一些有益于改善身体健康的__．"．可知，应该是"建议"，some修饰不可数名词advice．选D．7．（1分）Please practice playing the violin regularly，______you will improve your skills．（）A．and B．or C．but D．so【解答】答案：Aand和，表示并列；or 否则，或者；but但是；so所以；根据句意：请经常练习小提琴，你会提高你的技能．是并列的关系故选，故选A．8．（1分）The music my cousin has just played sounds really______．I enjoyed every minute of it．（）A．beautifully B．well C．wonderful D．gently【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我表弟演奏的音乐听起来实在优美，我从头到尾都很欣赏．前面是系动词sounds，后接形容词，故选C优美的．A漂亮地，副词，B好地，副词，D温柔地．9．（1分）After so many experiments，Susan was finally awarded_____ scientist of the year．（）A．creative B．more creativeC．most creative D．the most creative【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是经过多次实验，苏珊终于被评为今年最具创造力的科学家．后面of the year是比较的范围，用最高级，故选D．10．（1分）Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain．She_____ speak asingle Spanish word．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't【解答】答案：B．can't ：不能（表示能力）；不可能（表示推测）．mustn't ：禁止．shouldn't ：不应该（表示责备）；应该不，应该没有（表示推测）．needn't ：不必，没有必要．由上句Angela needs to download"Translating App"when she visits Spain 当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．应该是她不可能，应该用can′t．由题干"当安吉拉访问西班牙的时候，她需要下载"翻译程序"．她不可能说一种单一的西班牙语言．"可知，故答案应选择B ..11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____do you usually visit your grandparents？﹣﹣﹣We used to visit them once a month．But now we go to see them twice a month．A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how often多久，对频率提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我们过去一个月去看他们一次，但现在我们每个月去看他们两次．"，可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often．选C．12．（1分）Joan can't join us．She for the lesson she will havenext week．（）A．prepares B．will prepare C．is preparing D．prepared【解答】答案：C．现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词．根据"Joan can't join us．"琼不能加入我们，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"琼不能加入我们，她正在准备下周要上的课．"故选C．13．（1分）1didn't pick up Lucy at the airport，she____by the time I arrived．（）A．has left B．will leave C．left D．had left【解答】答案：D．过去完成时表示在过去的某个动作或时间之前发生或完成的动作，其构成是：had+过去分词．根据"by the time I arrived．"我到达的时候是一个过去的动作，by the time意思是"在…之前"在我达到之前，所以要用过去完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我在飞机场没有接到露西，我到达的时候她已经走了．"故选D．14．（1分）A lot of new houses____in this large open area in the past five years．A．are built B．have been builtC．were built D．will be built【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在过去的五年里在这个大的开放地区很多新房子已经被建造了．动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，且主语是动作的承受者，用现在完成时的被动语态，结构是have/has been done，主语是复数，故选B．15．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the cinema with us tonight？﹣﹣﹣Thank you，but I would rather____at home and watch the Realty Show on TV．（）A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？谢谢你，但我宁愿呆在家在电视上观看电视节目the Realty Show．考查短语would rather do，故选A．16．（1分）Many young people spend much of their spare time____online．（）A．chat B．to chat C．chatting D．chatted【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是许多年轻人把大部分空闲时间花在网上聊天上．考查短语spend time doing，故选C．17．（1分）____important memory is!We cannot work well without it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是记忆是多么重要啊！没有它我们就不能工作．这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory，前面被形容词important修饰，故用what，因important是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an，故选D．how修饰的中心词是形容词．18．（1分）Could you please tell me _________？（）A．how can I get to the supermarketB．how could I get to the supermarketC．how I can get to the supermarketD．how I could get to the supermarket【解答】答案：C．空格前面的词语是tell me，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话考查的宾语从句，在宾语从句中要用陈述语序，因此可知这句话的意思是"你能告诉我我怎么到达超市吗？" can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力，故选C．19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣1was ill and missed many classes．I don't know how to keep up with my classmates．_________________________．（）A．Don't worry．I'll help youB．That's all rightC．I don't feel like itD．I'm afraid I have no time【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我生病了，错过了很多课，我不知道如何赶上我的同学．别担心，我将帮助你．故选A别担心，我将帮助你．B 没关系，C我不想要它，D恐怕我没有时间．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm terribly sorry that I laughed at you this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣_______，but please don't make fun of others next time．A．All right B．No problemC．Never mind D．With pleasure【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．A好的．B没问题．C没关系．D很荣幸．结合语境"非常抱歉今天下午我嘲笑你．"．可知，应该是"没关系"．选C．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8 分）21．（4分）A）health B）regular C）everyday D）diet E）repairIt is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul．However，to have healthy eyes，you have to look after them properly．Your eyes need（21）C attention．First，you have to pay more attention to your（22）D．Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk．Ifs good for your eyes．Besides，a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2should also be taken．Second，you must have a（23）B and sound sleep．It relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest required．Sleep can help the body to（24）E its tired tissues （组织）．Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day．Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes．【解答】21．C．形容词考查．结合attention前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意眼睛需要日常的关注，故答案是C．22．D．名词考查．to后加名词，结合后文Have more fresh fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs and milk是说饮食diet．故答案是D．23．B．形容词考查．结合and sound sleep这里用形容词regular规律的，故答案是B．24．E．动词考查．结合help the body to用help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，结合its tired tissues用repair修复，故答案是E．25．（4分）A）harmful B）working on C）helpful D）exercise E）directlyNext，it's necessary for you to（25）D your eyes every day．Blink your eyes at regular periods to make the eyeballs watery，and give them a good wash．Last，you should use your eyes correctly．For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，don't start rubbing it．Rubbing is（26）A to your eyes．Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness．Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining（27）E into your eyes．Too much reading，writing，watching television or（28）B the computer can also cause eye tiredness，so a good rest is required．Take care of God's most beautiful gift!【解答】25．D．动词考查．结合it's necessary for you to联想到it's+adj+for sb+to do sth对于某人来说做某事是怎样的，这里缺少动词，结合句意用动词exercise 锻炼，故选D．26．A．动词短语考查．结合don't start rubbing it可知不要揉眼睛，可知揉眼睛不好，有害，故harmful，结合be harmful to对……有害，故选A．27．E．副词考查．结合Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining 是说带上墨镜是为了让太阳直射眼睛，故用副词directly直接的，故答案是E．28．B．短语考查．结合the computer 用短语work on，结合reading，writing，watching television 用动名词形式，故选B．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）29．（1分）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his fifties．（fifty）【解答】答案：fifties 根据提示，推测意思是我的同事在他50多岁的时候在城市半程马拉松比赛中赢得了第一名．这里用in one's fifties表示某人50几岁的时候，故答案是fifties．30．（1分）The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students themselves（they）【解答】答案：themselves 根据提示，推测意思是他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计．前面是介词by，故这里需要they的反身代词，故答案是themselves．31．（1分）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a colourful life，（colour）【解答】答案：colourful．考查形容词．句意"我们应该充分利用科学技术享受___生活．"．可知，修饰名词life生活．用形容词"丰富多彩的"．填colourful．32．（1分）To improve your writing skills，you'd better develop a habit of reading．（development）【解答】答案：develop 考查单词填空．根据题干：had better do 最好做某事，后面要用动词原型，development是名词，动词是develop．33．（1分）Airships use much less fuel than planes，so they are better for the environment，（little）【解答】答案：less．考查比较级．句意"飞艇使用的燃料比飞机少得多，所以它们对环境来说是更好的．"．由than比，可知，两者比较，用little的比较级less 更少．34．（1分）His homework was carefully done so there were few mistakes in it．（careful ）【解答】答案：carefully．根据there were few mistakes in it．很少的错误．结合给出的英语提示以及空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来修饰动词，因此可知这句话的意思是"他的家庭作业做的很仔细，所以作业里就很少的错误．"故填carefully．35．（1分）She is a woman with a strong personality．Once she has made a decision，no one can changeher mind，（person）【解答】答案：personality．根据"Once she has made a decision，no one can change her mind"personality．一旦她做出了决定，就没有人能够改变她的主意．给出的词语的意思是"人"空格前面的词语是形容词strong，所以要用名词来填空，结合后半部分句子的意思，因此可知这句话的意思是"她是一个具有很强个性的女人"故填personality．36．（1分）He has apologized for his carelessness several times，but she still seems unhappy，（apology）【解答】答案：apologized．根据给出的词语是动词，er空格前面的词语是has，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是"have/has+过去分词"因此可知这句话的意思是"他已经就粗心大意道歉好几次了，但是她仍然看起来不高兴．"故填apologized．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）37．（2分）Shanghai Disney Resort welcomed over a million tourists last year．（改为一般疑问句）Did Shanghai Disney Resort welcome over a million tourists last year？【解答】答案：Did；welcome．考查一般疑问句．由last year去年．可知，一般过去时态，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形welcome．答案是Did；welcome．38．（2分）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting．（对划线部分提问）Why are frame sizes varied？【解答】答案：Why are考查句型转换．句意：框大小不一是为了使这条线更有趣．为什么框大小不一？根据题干可知划线部分是为了使这条线更有趣．句子为一般现在时．提问应该问为什么框大小不一？why开头．be动词是are．故答案为Why are．39．（2分）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown．（改为反义疑问问）Her youngest son knows nothing about his hometown，doesn't he？【解答】答案：doesn't he 考查句型转换．句意：她最小的儿子对他的家乡一无所知，对吗？根据题干改为反义疑问问，可知原句是一般现在时，主语是Her youngest son ，第三人称单数，所以用人称代词he，所以用助动词does，前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式，故答案为doesn't he．40．（2分）You can buy train tickets from the station．You can also buy them on the Internet．（合并一句）You can buy train tickets either from the stationon or the Internet．【解答】答案：either，or．考查句型转换．句意：你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．根据题干合并一句，可知应说你可以从车站或互联网上购买火车票．either…or…要么…要么…，或者．故答案为either，or．41．（2分）The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out．（保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was so difficult that nobody could work it out．【解答】答案：so；nobody 考查句型转换．句意：数学问题太难了，任何人都无法解决．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．根据题干可知原句为too …to 句型，表示太…而不能．时态为一般过去时．保持句意不变，可以用so …that…举行时，表示如此..以至于．数学问题很难解决，没有人能解决这个问题．所以第二个空填nobody．故答案为so；nobody．42．（2分）Mary wrote a letter in English to her pen﹣pal in the US•（改成被动语态）A letter was written in English to her pen﹣pal in the US by Mary．【解答】答案：was written 考查句型转换．句意：玛丽用英语给她在美国的笔友写了一封信．原句是一个主动句，变为被动语态主语是A letter，句子为一般过去时．变为被动语态构成是：was或were+done．write的过去分词是written．故答案为：was written．43．（2分）green consumers，let's，and，a better life，enjoy，on the Earth，be，（连词成句）Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．【解答】答案：Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let's开头．后跟be动词原形be是．green consumers 绿色消费者．and连接并列成分．用动词原形enjoy享受．a better life一个更好的生活．on the Earth在地球上，地点状语．答案是Let's be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth．五、阅读理解44．（12分）I teach economics in a university three times per week．Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been．One young man said that his weekend had not been so good．He had his wisdom teeth removed．Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful．His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day．I said，"I choose to be cheerful．，"Let me give you an example，"I continued．"Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17miles down the freeway from where I live．One day a few weeks ago，I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive．I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college．But just then my car died．I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work．So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college．As soon as I got there，I called AAA （汽车协会）and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class．The secretary there asked me what had happened．"This is my lucky day，"I replied，smiling．"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway．It didn't，"I replied．"Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，within walking distance of here．I'm still able to teach my class，and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class!If my car was meant to break down today，it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way．"。