宾语补足语讲解与练习+主谓一致高考真题
宾语补足语讲解与练习
1.宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。结构：V+O+OC/
with+O+OC
2. 可以用作宾补的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词。
3. 能带宾补的动词一定是及物动词。
4. 主动语态句子中的宾语在被动语态句子中是主语，相应的宾补就成为主补。
①由“宾语+名词”构成的复合宾语只用在某些及物动词后面，常见的有
make, call, elect, choose, name, consider等。
. She named ______ _________ _________. 她给她女儿取名为爱丽斯。 They choose Mr Brown __________. 他们选布郎先生当经理。
注意：名词(如:manager,chairman, president, king, director, monitor, captain, professor等)若表示正式的或独一无二的
头衔，职位，前不用冠词。
T or F
They have made me a chairman. ( ) They have made me chairman. ( )
②由“宾语+形容词”常见在如下动词后：make, keep, leave, find,
believe, think, consider, prove, paint等。
. You should keep your room _________ _________ __________. 你应该保持你房间干净整洁。
They painted _________ __________ ___________. 他们把房子漆成粉色。
③固定句型：及物动词+it+形容词或名词(作宾补)+真正的宾语(不定式，
形式或从句)
You find ______ a great pleasure talking to her. 你会发现和她谈话很愉快。
I felt ______ ________ __________ to report to the police. 我
觉得向警察报告这件事是我的义务。
注意：能在复合宾语中先用形式宾语it,然后再用真正宾语的动词常见的有：think, feel, find, make, consider等。
④宾语接不带to的不定式作宾补，常有五类动词：
一感：feel 、二听：hear, listen to 、三让：make, let, have 五看：see, look at, observe, watch,notice半帮助：help （后面的不定式to可带可不带）。而在使役动词get后的宾补是不定式时，必
须加to。
. Nobody noticed him __________ the room. 没有人注意到他进了房间。
I couldn’t get the car ___________. 我无法使汽车发动。
She often helps her mother________________ housework. 她经常帮助她妈妈做家务。
拓展：这些词后所接的宾补可以是现在分词形式(表动作正在进行),也可以是不带to的不定式(表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过
程已经结束)。
. Did you hear anyone _______________________ 你听见有人唱过这首歌吗
I hear someone ___________________________________. 我听见有人
在隔壁唱歌。
但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to
I saw him cross/crossing the road. 我看到他穿/正穿过马路。
=> He was seen __________________________ the road.
⑤过去分词作宾补的动词有以下的动词have, make, get, keep, leave，
find等。
. (1) I heard ____________________________ in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌。
(2) He found _______________________________________. 他发现他
的家乡变化很大。
(3)He got _____________________________________ yesterday. 他
昨天把牙拔了。
(4)He left this matter ______________. 他留下此事未解决。
过去分词作宾补表示的意义:
1. 过去分词作宾补表示被动关系，其动作先于谓语动作。如例句(1)，
过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard；例句(2)，过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found。
2.过去分词作宾补时，过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动
宾关系。如例句(3)，动宾关系是pull out his tooth；例句(4)，动宾关系是settle this matter。
⑥ v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补是不定式。常用此结构的动词有：advise, allow, ask, cause, expect, force, get, help, invite, order, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, want, warn, wish,等
造句：________________________________________________________________ _______________
固学案
I.用所给动词的恰当形式填空:
1. I can’t sleep well with the noise __________ (go) on.
2. His failing the exam got his parents ____________ (worry).
3. I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to have my brother ________ my radio tomorrow. (repair)
4. Don’t leave the water __________ (run) while you brush your teeth.
5. Homework is left ___________ (undo) .
6. She was found _________ (lie) at the corner, dead.
7. He raised his voice to make himself ___________ (hear).
8. He shouldn’t be made __________ (learn). He always works hard.
9. A: I often hear this song ___________ (sing), but I have never heard him ___________ (sing) it.
B: Listen! I can hear him __________ (sing) it now.
10. When I came in, I found many parents _________ (seat).
11. With a lot of problems ____________ (settle), he will have a hard time.
12. With a lot of problems __________ (settle), he now feels relaxed.
13. With his fans ____________ (surround) him, he felt excited.
14. When he woke up ,he found himself ____________(surround) by a group of doctors and nurses.
II.单项填空
( )1. He slipped into the room, without himself ____. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see
( )2. He found the street much ____.
A. crowd
B. crowding
C. crowded
D. crowdly
( ) think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is
( )4. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always w orks hard.
A. learn
B. to learn
C. learned
D. learning
( )5. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. to be running
( )6. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away
B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken
D. break into; take away
( )7. I heard that you were elected _____this time.
A. monitor
B. the monitor
C. a monitor
D. my monitor
( )8. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea.
A. hard
B. it hard
C. it hard to
D. it is hard to
( )9. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away
( )10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself
______.
A. hear
B. to hear
C. hearing
D. heard
( )11. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to
( ) him _____ the window.
shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
( )13. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going
to have it _____.
B. mending
C. mended
D. to be mended
( )14. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he
was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry
B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry
D.
to cry; cry
( )15. I advised ______ at once.
A. him to starting
B. him to start
C. to starting
D. to start
( )16. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still
_____.
A.beat
B. to be beating
C. beating
D. was
beating
( )17. Why do you have the water ______ all the time
A. ran
B. to be running
C. running
D. being running
( )18. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on
( )19. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being settled
( )20. With trees, flowers and grass_____ everywhere, my native
town took on a new look.
A. planting
B. planted
C. to plant D .to be planted
( )21. I can make you _____what I say, but you can’t make yourself
____ in English.
A. understand; understand B .understand, understood
C to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood
( )22. I have had my bike , and I’m going to have somebody
my radio tomorrow.
A. repair; to repair
B. repairing; to be repaired
C. repaired;
repair D. to repair; repairing
( )23. ---Have you had anyone ______ your newly-bought flat
---Not yet. I am going to get John _______ a design for it first.
A. to decorate; make
B. to decorate; to make
C. decorate; make
D. decorate; to make
( )24. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.
A. to be sung; to sing
B. being sung; sang
C. sung; sing
D. sang; singing
( ) the teacher ______us, we have no difficulty finishing the homework.
A. help
B. helping
C. helped
D. to help
( )26. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger just now.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
( )27 I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened
B. close
C. unlocking
D. open
( )28. I was disappointed to find his suggestions __ .
A. been turned down
B. turned down
C. to be turned down
D. to turn down
( )29. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions.
A. writing
B. written
C. to write
D. is writing
( )30. The teacher asked us _____ so much noise. (北京2003)
A. don’t make
B. not make
C. not making
D. not to make
( )31. ________the room, the nurse found the tape recorder___________.
A. Entering; stealing
B. Entering; gone
C. To have entered; being stolen
D. Having entered; to be stolen
( )32. ---“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework”---“No, in fact I thought____.”
A. it very easy to do
B. it very easy done
C. very easy for
doing D. very easy to do it
( )33. With a lot of homework________, I can’t go to the cinema
with you tonight.
A. to do B done C. doing D. being
done
( )34. With the homework______, I went back home.
A. to finish
B. finishing
C. finished
D. being finished
主谓一致高考真题
1.(2013福建).The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to
perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been
invited D. has been invited
2.(2013湖南). The university estimates that living expenses for
international students ________ around $8,450 a year, which
________ a burden for some of them.
A. are；is
B. are；
are C. is；
are D. is；is
3.(2013江苏) Generally , students’ inner motivation with high
expectation from others_______essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C.
was D. were
4.【2012安徽】Walmart, which is one of the largest American
supermarket chains, ___________ some of its store open 24 hours
on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
5.【2012陕西】The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______
interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding
performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are
6.【2012湖南】All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use
of chemicals in farming _____ damaging our health. A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
7.【11安徽卷）The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the
rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
8.【11湖南卷)】One third of the country ______covered with trees
and the majority of the citizens_______ black people. A. is;
are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
9.〖10全国〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of
the women who _______ evening dress.
worn worn
10.〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
11.〖10四川〗Such poets as Shakespeare ________widely read, of whose
works, however, some difficult to understand. A.
are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are
12.〖09山东〗The number of foreign students attending Chinese
universities _______ rising steadily since1990. A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
13.〖09四川〗The teacher together with the students _______
discussing Reading Skills that ______ newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
14.〖09湖南〗Either you or one of your students ______ to attend
the meeting that is due tomorrow.
A. are
B. is
C. have
D. be
15..〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,
______visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
16.〖08陕西〗—Did you go to the show last night —Yeah. Every boy
and girl in the area______invited.
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D.
was
17.〖07江西〗A survey of the opinions of experts_______that three
hours of outdoor exercise a week_____good for one’s health.
A. show; are
B. shows; is C .show; is D. shows; are
18.〖07湖南〗We live day by day, but in the great things, the time
of days and weeks________so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
19.〖07陕西〗As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area .
repairing to repair repairing to repair
20.〖07上海〗A survey of the opinions of experts____that three hours
of outdoor exercise a week ____good for one’s health.
A. show; are
B. shows; is
C. show; is
D. shows; are
21.〖07江西〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided
D. aren’t decided
22.〖06浙江〗The company had about 20 notebook computers but only
one-third ______used we have 60 working all day long.
23.〖06安徽〗Most of what has been said about the Smiths_______also true of the Johnsons.
A. are
B. is
C. being
D. to be
24.〖06江苏〗A poet and artist_______coming to speak to us about
Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
25.〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children ____ skating
on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
26.〖05辽宁〗Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those
from the countryside, ____ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
27.〖05上海〗Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on
the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work
B. working C .is working D. are working
28.〖05山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth_______each year.
A. is washing away B .is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
主谓一致讲解
英语语法讲解——主谓一致 英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.
许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.
最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习-(精华版)
高中英语之“主谓一致” （**）主谓一致的概念。 所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间，即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。 （一）主谓一致的种类 一、【语法一致】 1. vand连接〉两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候，谓语动词有以下两种情况： （1）如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候，谓语动词用复数。 He and she ____ both students of this school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 （2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物，或者指同一概念的时候，谓语要用单数。 The singer and dancer ___ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ o n the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 2. 如果主语是＜不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句＞的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。 3.定语从句的＜关系代词who, which, that＞在从句中作主语时，要与＜先行词＞的人称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用，谓语动词的数＜随主语的变化＞而变化。 例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 二、［意义一致原则］ ，但在意义上却是复数；有指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。（有的主语名词在形式上是单数 的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。）不定代词all, more, some, any, none作主语，谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ___ rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of the money ____ l eft. 没有剩下一点钱。
高考近五年主谓一致真题集
五年高考真题——主谓一致 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 考点考查主谓一致和时态。 解析定语从句中先行词是the raw materials，故定语从句应与 先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工 厂用了这种原材料的65%，剩余部分节省出来作他用。 One third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_______black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 答案A 考点考查主谓一致。
解析整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而the majority of citizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用 复数，表示“大多数，大部分”。 〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _______ evening dress. worn worn 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。 〖解析〗首先the only one of ….为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是 要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A 〖10湖南〗Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗主谓一致
高中英语语法主谓一致练习题
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
高中英语主谓一致讲解
高中英语主谓一致 1．名词作主语 1）有些词，如news,maths,physics,politics,the United States等在形式上是复数，但意义上为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。 The New York Times is widely read in the world. 2)某些集体名词，如family, team,等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。如：His family is a happy one. The whole family are watching TV. 这类名词有：audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。 2）某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。如： The police are searching for the thief. 3）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。如：Three years has passed since then. 4）不定代词each, every, no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema. 5）如果主语有more than one很多非常…或many a许多……构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。如： More than one student has read the book. Many a girl has been there. 6）“one of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 One of the students in our class is from Shandong. 7)一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式，例如：glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of , a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如： A pair of shoes was on the desk. 8）this kind of men的谓语动词用单数，men of this kind的谓语动词用复数，all kinds of后跟复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。如： This kind of men is dangerous. Men of this kind are dangerous. 9）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致原则，作用单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有：means（方法），works（工厂），species （种类），Chinese，Japanese等。如： The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. (这家玻璃厂建于1980年。)
2004-2017年高考主谓一致试题汇编
2004-2017年高考主谓一致试题汇编 1.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _______ saved for other purposes. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2.One-third of the country _______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 4.Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 5.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 6.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works, however, some _____ difficult to understand. A. are; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; are 7.At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ______ yet. A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided 9.A survey of the opinions of experts ______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _______ good for one’s health. A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 10.Nowadays, the number of people who _____ hungry _______ been greatly reduced. A. goes; have B. goes; has C. go; has D. go; have 11.Though there _____ only a small quantity of food and water left, they managed to arrive at the destination, safe and sound. A. is B. was C. were D. are
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解
高中英语主谓一致知识点讲解 本文主要讲解主谓一致，并列结构作主语时谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致 等常见考点。 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语， 一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。例如： There is much water in the thermos. 但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. 15.1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如： Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。 注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。例如： The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。 典型例题 The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。 15.2 主谓一致中的靠近原则 1）当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.班上有二十个男孩，二十三个女孩。 2）当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如： Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。 Here is a pen, a few envelops and some paper for you. 给你笔、信封和纸。 15.3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 当主语有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词组
l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解
主谓一致的讲解 主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长 比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里 注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题 注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉
高三英语复习之主谓一致-历年高考真题及解析
主谓一致历年高考真题及解析 1、—How are the team playing? —They’re playing well, but one of them ______ hurt. （北京2002春季） A、got B、gets C、are D、were 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。首先从主谓一致入手，one of them为单数主语，可以先排除C和D；根据句意，“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为A。 2、As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert _____ covered the land.（上海2001） A、number; has B、quantity; has C、number; have D、quantity; have 真题解析：本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。a large number of修饰可数名词，所以先排除A 的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has，所以正确答案是B。 3、All the preparations for the task _________ , and we are ready to start. (2000年全国春季卷) A、completed B、complete C、had been completed D、have been completed 真题解析：本题考查名词的主谓一致。首先，根据句意“所有的准备工作都已经做完了，我们准备开始做。”可见此处应该用现在完成时；其次，preparations 为复数，即主语为复数，所以用have，故正确答案为D。 4、I told him what I was surprised _________ his attitude towards his study. (2000年春季上海卷) A、is B、was C、at is D、at was 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致、固定搭配和从句时态的问题。be surprised at为固定搭配，at不能省略，它后面的宾语是what；what I surprised at充当told后面宾语从句的主语，是一个what引导的名词性句子，后面的谓语动词应该用单数，且和主句用一般过去时，从句对应也要用过去时。因此，正确答案是D。 5、Every possible means _______ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (2000年春季上海卷) A、is used B、are used C、has been used D、have been used 真题解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态问题。主语的means为单数名词，意思是“手段、方法”，因此，要先排除B和D项；根据句意“所有阻止空气污染的方法都用过了，但天空气还是不干净。”，可见，此处应该用现在完成时。因此答案应为C。 名词和主谓一致[历届高考题] (78统) 1. His “Selected Poems” ____ first published in 1965. A. were B. was C. has been 2. Mathematics ____ the language of science. A. is B. are going to be C. are (83统) 3. Miss Smith is a friend of ____. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother C. Mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s (84统) 4. A good deal of money ____ spent on books. A. have B. has C. have been D. has been 5. Tables are made of ____. A. wood B. woods C. wooden D. some woods (85统) 6. On the wall ____ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.” “It might be my ____” A. neighbour’s B. dear neighbour C. neighbour D. neighbour 8. “Where’s your brother ?” “At ____.” A. Mr Green’s B. Greens C. the Mr Green’s D. the Greens (86统) 9. “____turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 10. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (87统) 11. Father went go his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 12. All but one ____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (89标) 13. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (90标) 14. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (91标) 15. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 答案 1. BAADA 6. BAADB 11. BDBAA