新版人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
1 人教版八年级英语
下册
知
识
点
归
纳
姓名
学校
2 班级
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车） get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同；
agree with sth.
同意某事
如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦 ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties
(in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词 即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词 即不加s
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.
不及物动词，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； 3 hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.
run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.
22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险
23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的
decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;
make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.
be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中
26. 【复习】mind意为 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ,
Would you mind my opening the window?
27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；
give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.
二、重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself herself itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach
oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Knowledge Summary of People's Education Edition Eighth
Grade English Textbook
Unit 1 Dream Jobs
In this unit, students learn about different occupations and
career paths. They practice talking about their dream jobs and
discussing the pros and cons of different professions. Vocabulary
includes words related to jobs, such as lawyer, engineer, chef, etc.
Grammar points include the present simple tense for expressing
routines and habits, as well as future forms for talking about
future plans.
Unit 2 Healthy Eating
This unit focuses on the importance of a balanced diet and
healthy eating habits. Students learn about different food groups,
nutrients, and the benefits of eating a variety of foods.
Vocabulary includes words related to food, such as
carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, etc. Grammar points include
最新人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳总结
1 人教版八年级英语下册单元知识点归纳
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿 2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of 许多；大量a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest 多休息；休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
八年级下册人教版英语七八单元知识点
八年级下册人教版英语七八单元知识点
知识，只有当它靠积极的思维得来，而不是凭记忆得来的时候，才是真正的知识。下面小编给大家分享一些八年级下册人教版英语七八单元知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
八年级下册人教版英语七单元知识
what’s the highest mountain in the world?
短语归纳
1.take in 吸入;吞入
2.in the face of 面对(问题;困难)
3.at birth 出生时
4.as you can see 正如你所看到的
5.as far as I know 据我所知
6.up to 直到
7.prepare ...for...为...准备...
8.fall over 摔倒
9.die from 死于......
10.cut down 砍倒
11.take care of 照顾;照看
12.or so 大约;左右
13.in danger 处于危险之中
用法归纳
1.any other+名词单数 其他任何一个......
2.feel free to ask sb sth on ...... 就...随意问某人某事
3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最....的....之一
4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词 in the world?世界上最....的....是什么?
5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受;防御
6.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
7.teach sb about sth 教某人有关.....内容 8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事
9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事
语法点
1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总
Unit 1 Will people have robots？
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）
4. fall in love
with … 爱上……
例：When I met Mr. Xu
for the first time, I fell in
love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked
alone along the street, but she
didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结 2
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）
2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）
3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How
soon）
4. fall in love with … 爱上……
例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in
love with him at once.
当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住
6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）
The girl walked alone along the street, but she
didn't feel lonely.
那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
8. fly to the moon 飞上月球
9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands
of;
millions of）
10. the same as 和……相同
11. A be different from B A与B不同
(= There is a difference/ Thgere are
differences between A and B)
12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)
13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/ angry/ excited 等）
人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语和句子总结
第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语和句子总结
Unit 1
重点短语
Section A
1.lie down 躺下
2.get into 陷入；参与
3.get off 下车
4.to one’s surprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
5.think twice 再三考虑
6.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
7.thanks to 多亏；由于 in time 及时
8.in the same way 以相同的方式
9.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
10.have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
11.take breaks / take a break 休息
12.right away 立即；马上
13.take one’s temperature 量体温
14.put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
15.get an X-ray 做X光检查
Section B
1.rest for a few days 休息几天
2.get sunburned 晒伤
3.get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
4.have problems breathing 呼吸困难
5.lose one’s life 失去生命
6.between a rock and a hard place左右为难；进退两难
7.cut off 切除
8.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事
9.run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
10.take risks / take a risk 冒险 第 2 页 共 20 页 11.get out of 离开；从……出来
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
1 人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
Unit1 What’s the matter?
一．重点短语归纳
1. foot---feet 脚 tooth---teeth 牙齿
2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量 a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼 13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
1 八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、基础知识
1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。
2023年人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
2023年人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结
Unit 1: Friends
- Vocabulary: words related to friendship and emotions
- Speaking: talking about friends, describing people's personalities
Unit 2: School Life
- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, daily routines
- Grammar: past simple tense, adverbs of frequency
- Speaking: talking about school activities, discussing preferences
Unit 3: Growing Up
- Vocabulary: adolescence, physical appearance, clothing
- Grammar: present continuous tense, using "like" to express
preferences - Speaking: talking about personal growth and changes, describing
clothing styles
Unit 4: Hobbies and Interests
- Vocabulary: hobbies, sports, leisure activities
- Grammar: modal verbs (can, should), gerunds
- Speaking: discussing hobbies, making suggestions, expressing
likes and dislikes
Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
八年级研究群
人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what’s the matter?
短语归纳
1.too much太多
2.lie down躺下
3.get an X-ray做个X光检查
4.take one’s temperature量体温
6.have XXX发烧
7.XXX休息
8.without XXX没多想
9.get off下车
10.XXX送某人去医院
11.wait for等待
13.XXX to多亏于；因为
14.in time实时
15.think about考虑
16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦
18.do XXX做正确的事情事情
19.fall down跌倒
21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤
23.be used to惯于....
24.XXX挑战
25.XXX落空生命
26.because of因为
27.run out of用完
28.cut off切除
29.get out of从...出来
30.XXX做决意
31.be in control of掌管；管理
32.give up放弃
用法归纳
1.need to do sth .需要去做某事
2.XXX看见某人正在做某事
3.XXX询问某人某事
4.4.XXX期望某人做某事
5.agree to do XXX同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do XXX匡助或人做某事
7.want to do XXX想要做某事
8.tell sb to do sth通知或人做某事
9.have problems(in) XXX做某事有困难
10.XXX用某物去做某事
used to doing XXX惯于做某事
12.seem to do XXX好像做某事
13.keep XXX继续做某事