英语四级图表作文的类型及参考
您现在的位置:>>>>正文英语四级图表作文的类型及参考范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见,而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。
它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
下面我们先来看一看图表作文的类型。
第一节图表作文的类型图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。
如下表:用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。
例如,上面的表格中的数字说明,和1978年相比,1983年大学入学的人数在增加,而小学的入学人数在减少。
搞清楚这些变化规律也就读懂了表格的内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。
整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。
有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。
例如:This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain. As can be see from the chart, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take into account clothing and footwear, which makes up 10%,the four essentials of life, that is, food, transport, housing, and clothing and footwear, amount to 62% of the total expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。
一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。
曲线图有横轴和纵轴。
一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。
同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。
例如:这个曲线图的横轴代表1990年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量。
从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。
曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39),此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点(16)。
可见,1990年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。
(3) 条形图作文条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。
条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。
当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分。
条形图主要用来表示:1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。
阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。
例如:左边的条形图的横轴代表时间,纵轴代表期望寿命(Life Expectancy),这一条形图想要体现的是同一项目(期望寿命)在不同时间的量。
右边的条形图的横轴也是代表时间,纵轴是代表婴儿的死亡率(Infant Mortality),这一条形图想要体现的也是同一项目(婴儿的死亡率)在不同时间的量。
左边的条形图表明1990年的人均期望寿命比1960年的人均期望寿命长20岁,而1990年的婴儿死亡率比1960年的婴儿死亡率下降了50%。
第二节图表作文的出题形式我们先来看几个四(六)级考试中的图表作文的例子。
例1题目:Changes in People’s Diet (1991年6月四级试题)Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to :From: .the changes in people’s diet (饮食) in the past five years;2. give possible reasons for the changes;3. draw your own conclusions.4. You should quote as few figures as possible.范文:From the chart we can see that during the past five years there have been great changes in people’s diet. The greatest change occurs in grain consumption, which has dropped 4% from 49% in 1986 to 45% in 1990 in total food consumption. The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which increased from 10% in 1986 to 13% in 1990. But on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1986 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23% while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.?What has caused the great changes in people’s diet The main reason, I think, lies in the improvement in people’s income level. With the development of our society, people are becoming richer and richer, which enables them to purchase more nutritious food such as meat and milk. In the meantime, grain consumption in people’s diet consequently dropped.So from the analysis, we can draw a conclusion that our society is progressing and people are living a better life than ever before. We are now able to purchase more delicious and nutritious food, resulting in an improvement in our health.例2 题目:Car Accidents Declining in Walton City (1991年6月6级试题)Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline;1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例3 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gain in Developing Countries. Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese):1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的变化情况2. 说明引起变化的各种原因从以上例子可见,图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
第三节图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。
大学英语四级图表作文写作
01
Introduction
What is a chart essay
A chart essay is a type of writing task that requires students to analyze and interpret data presented in a chart, graph, or table
Form is a type of chart that uses tables or grids to present structured data It is often used to show detailed information about each data point, including numerical values and additional descriptors
03
Example: A line chart can be used to show the changes in temperature over a day, or the changes in a company's quarterly revenue over the years
Bar chart
Use chart language
When describing charts, chart language such as bar charts, line charts, pie charts, etc. should be used to clearly convey information.
• Improve communication skills: Writing clear and peer assessments about charts helps students improve their ability to communicate complex ideas and information effectively
英语四级图表万能作文
英语四级图表万能作文英语四级图表万能作文英语写作中在积累和练习,下面就是店铺整理的英语四级图表万能作文,一起来看一下吧。
英语四级图表万能作文篇一According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.英语四级图表万能作文篇二What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.英语四级图表万能作文篇三As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to therapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.英语四级图表万能作文篇四What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.英语四级图表万能作文篇五According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.英语四级图表万能作文篇六As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on_________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.下载全文。
英语图表作文精选10篇
英语图表作文精选10篇四级英语作文图表类篇一图片模板:It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing issending a message about ____________(图画内容),which reveals ____________(稍作评价).In myperspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。
Apparently, ____________(将个人观点和图片内容相结合,得出观点。
)For one thing, ____________(从社会角度论证).For another thing, ____________(从个人角度说明).For example, ____________(自己、朋友或他人,只要自己知道或听过的例子).Last but not least, ____________(从反面角度谈论).Asa result, the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _____________(建议或措施).Only inthis way can we ____________(展望结果).In conclusion / To my understanding, ____________(再次表明观点或态度).We should____________(进一步说明个人的观点).图表模板:According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the numberof____________(图表整体趋势).There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化).What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons.Firstly, ____________ (原因一).Secondly, ____________(原因二).The number of ____________ increased overthe period.____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________.Andthere were____________.Finally, ____________(最后一个原因).In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论).Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).英语四级图表类作文篇二In the morning, the clear sky, father-in-law of the sun was inlaid with a golden halo. A group of happy little magpies chirped in the branches, as if holding a singing contest, very lively!Noon is the hottest time of the day. The sun gave out a blazing light, as if to roast the earth. There was no one in the street. Everyone hid in the house to blow the air conditioner, for fear that they would be cooked outside. At this time, the little magpie on the tree also became quiet, they all hide in the deep leaves of the nap. Only the indefatigable cicada was still shouting “hot, hot.。
英语四级图表类作文
英语四级图表类作文The bar chart shows the percentage of different age groups participating in regular physical activities. As can be seen from the chart, the age group of 18-24 has the highest percentage of participation, at around 70%, while the age group of 65 and above has the lowest percentage, at only 20%.Looking at the pie chart, it illustrates the distribution of different types of physical activities among participants. It is clear that walking is the most popular activity, accounting for 40% of all activities, followed by swimming at 25%, and cycling at 20%. Other activities, such as running and yoga, make up the remaining 15%.The line graph presents the changes in the percentage of people engaging in physical activities over a period of 10 years. It shows a steady increase in participation from 2010 to 2015, followed by a slight decline from 2015 to 2020. However, the overall trend is still on the rise.In conclusion, the charts provide valuable insights into the participation and preferences of physical activities among different age groups. It is evident that walking is the most favored activity, and there has been a general increase in participation over the years.。
大学英语四级图表类作文模板汇总
大学英语四级图表类作文模板汇总英语四级是我们大学生活一点要考试的,小编今天就给大家分享一下实用的英语,有兴趣的来参考一下英语四级图表类作文模板According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, _________.Secondly,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.英语四级作文模板It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).英语图表类作文模板What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ hasincreased ________, and furthermore,____________.There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.。
英语四级图表例文
图表类作文是英语重要的写作模式之一,英语辅导专家们建议同学们在开始动笔之前,应该对图表所提供的信息要有所了解。
对于此类题目,前期的工作有:(一)审清题目1. 分析题目包含的内容和信息(写作提示、主题句、图表、字数要求等);2. 判断命题者的意图;3. 把握题目的中心思想;(二)构思选材构思是行文的基础。
构思时要充分发挥想象力,但是要围绕文章的主题思想和具体要求,对文章进行整体布局,确保文章逻辑思路清晰,切题达意,首尾连贯,结构合理。
介绍一下图表作文的类型以及描图的几种表达方式和常用的描图句型。
(1). 图表的几种常见形式曲线图(curve graph),柱状图(bar chart),饼状图(pie chart),表格(table),图表(diagram)(2). 图表/数据描述必备词1). 图/表类型:table; chart; diagram; graph; bar chart; pie chart2). 图/表内容:figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion3). 整体描述的动词:show; describe; depict; illustrate; present; indicate; reveal4). 数据:①最值:reach/arrive at the bottom/peak/highest point/lowest point②数据趋势(增、减、上下浮动、持平):increase, soar, rocket, ascend, mount, climb, jump, rise, grow; fall, drop, decline, reduce, decrease, descend, go down; fluctuate; remain steady/stable, stay the same, keep to the same level, little/hardly any/no change.③变化程度:noticeable,considerable,suddenly,rapidly,dramatically,significantly,sharply,steeply,steadily,gradually,slowly,slightly,stably④程度副词:almost;nearly;approximately;about;just over;over;exactly;precisely⑤范围:change/expand from to, range from, scale, between…and⑥倍数表达:as…as…; the same as; 倍数+形容词比较级+than; 倍数+the+计量名词(length, width, height, weight, size)+of; 倍数(twice/double/triple/quadruple)+一般名词; …by+percentage(3). 常用句型表达Ø According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that...例句:According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people's diet over the period from 1988 to 1998.Ø We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that...例句:We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world.Ø The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that...例句:The chart reveals that the number of road accidents is spiraling upward every year as more and more highways are constructed all over China.Ø As is shown/can be seen in the chart/graph/diagram released by the government...例句:As we can see in the diagram released by the government, the rapid growth of population has resulted in the extinction of many wildlife species.Ø After considering the information in the graph/table/chart, we might conclude that...例句:After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that the energy structure in rural areas has been greatly improved over the past 15 years.Ø The chart/graph/table shows a minimal/slight/slow/steady/marked/dramatic/sharp/sudden increase/rise/decline/reduction/fall/drop pared with those of last year/10 years ago/last century...例句:The graph shows a marked decline in the number of wildlife species compared with that of last century.Ø This year, the products of...dropped to half/was cut in half/doubled/tripled.例句:This year, the products of cotton doubled.Ø The number of ... grew/rose/dropped from...to...例句:The number of car accidents grew from 3691 in 1985 to 8245 in 1995.Ø No increase is shown in ...; then came a sharp increase of ...例句:No increase is shown in 1988; then came a sharp increase of 8 million.Ø Sth. is twice/three/half as large/high/much as sth. else.Ø The table/chart/graph represents the development and changes in ...例句:The table represents the development and changes in agriculture structure in the past 30 years.Ø By comparison with..., it dropped/ fell/ decreased from...to.../ by...例句:By comparison with 1990, it dropped by 15 percent.Ø There appeared an even more stable/consistent/steady tendency to rise/drop.Ø The curve has leveled off/stayed the same/remained unchanged for 2 years and the trend will be continuing.总之,在复习这类作文题型的时候,一定要注意图表类型的区分,上文已经提及,图表的分类比较多。
英语四级作文图表类
The second greatest change is in milk consumption, which has been increased from 1986 to 1990, but on the other hand, two trends can be observed in the consumption of meat and fruit and vegetables. From 1980 to 1989, meat consumption increased from 17% to 23%, while that of fruit and vegetables dropped from 24% to 20%. From 1989 to 1990, meat consumption dropped a little to 21%, while that of fruit and vegetables increased a little to 21%.
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in People’s Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.
四级作文图表类
漆慧
概述
被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是 把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信 息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我 们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示 的关系作解释说明。
英语四级的写作常见题型
英语四级的写作常见题型一、图表作文 (Graph Writing)图表作文是四级写作中常见的一种题型。
在这类题型中,考生需要根据所给的图表信息进行描述和分析。
以下是一篇范例图表作文:Recently, a survey was conducted to investigate the usage of social media among college students in China. The bar chart below presents the results of the survey.As is shown in the chart, the most popular social media platform among college students is WeChat, with a staggering 80% of respondents indicating that they use it on a regular basis. This is followed by QQ and Weibo, both of which have a user base of around 30%. Surprisingly, only 10% of respondents reported using Facebook, despite its global popularity. Snapchat and Instagram seem to be less popular among Chinese college students, with less than 5% indicating that they use these platforms frequently.There are several reasons behind these trends. Firstly, WeChat is widely used in China not only for communication, but also for various online services such as mobile payment and ordering food. It has become an indispensable part of daily life for many Chinese people. Secondly, QQ and Weibo, although facing competition from WeChat, still maintain a considerable user base due to their longer history and established user communities. Thirdly, the Great Firewall of China blocks access to many Western social media platforms, including Facebook, which explains its low usage among Chinese college students.In conclusion, WeChat, QQ, and Weibo are the most popular social media platforms among college students in China, while Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram have a relatively limited presence. The unique features and accessibility of each platform, as well as internet restrictions in China, contribute to these usage patterns.二、观点对比题 (Opinion-Based Essay)观点对比题要求考生通过对不同观点的比较和讨论,来表达自己的观点并给出合理的支持和解释。
大学英语四级写作图表类作文模板
写作According to the bar chart / pie chart / line graph displays the changes in the number of____________(图表整体趋势). There was an increase in ____________(图表细节).At the point of ____________, ____________reaches its peak value of ____________(数据或变化). What has caused these changes? There are mainly three reasons. Firstly, ____________ (原因一).Secondly, ____________(原因二). The number of ____________ increased over the period. ____________ rose by _________ from ________ to ________________. And there were____________. Finally, ____________(最后一个原因).In conclusion / We can safely draw the conclusion that ____________(结论). Therefore, ____________(进一步谈论更多个人想法).It seems to me that the cartoon / drawing is sending a message about ____________(图画内容),which reveals ____________(稍作评价).In my perspective of view, ____________ (表明个人观点)。
图表类英语四级作文
图表类英语四级作文The Impact of Digitalization on Reading Habits。
In the era of digitalization, the way we consume information has undergone significant changes. To delve into these transformations, a comparative analysis of reading habits before and after the advent of digital technology is essential. This essay aims to explore these changes through a chart analysis, highlighting the key trends and implications for individuals and society.The chart reveals a stark contrast in reading habits between the pre-digital and digital eras. Prior to the widespread adoption of digital devices, physical books and newspapers were the primary sources of reading material. The chart indicates that book sales and newspaper subscriptions were at their peak, reflecting a culture of deep and sustained reading. However, with the advent of digital technology, this trend has undergone a paradigm shift.The introduction of e-books and online news platforms has revolutionized reading habits. The chart shows a sharp decline in physical book sales and newspaper subscriptions, accompanied by a corresponding increase in the popularity of e-books and online news. This shift is attributed to the convenience and accessibility of digital content. E-books and online news platforms offer readers a vast repository of information, accessible anytime, anywhere, with the mere click of a button.。
