四级听力必备词汇讲义word版
(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档.docx
英四听力常沃得点：和听力几乎决定英四的成，于短突破性的考，英四的听力度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出的关反而会助益不少，在里南京沃得就将四听力里的高呈献大家，要考四的童鞋注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】 accelerate the rate of economic growth加速增【派】 acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 、考【考】 take sth. into account 把⋯考在内3accustom vt.使【考】be accustomed to4adapt vi. 适【考】 adapt to ⋯适5adjust vi. 适【考】 adjust to... 适⋯6 advocate vt. 宣7 affluent a. 富裕的【派】 affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt. 使 , 使怒【派】 annoying a. 令人人的 ; annoyance n.;annoyed a.生气的9ascribe vt.把⋯咎于【考】 ascribe..to 因于10assess vt.估【派】 assessment n. 估;分配，布置(作 )11 assign vt.指派，派【派】 assignment 作12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt. 得【考】attain one’s ideal达到理想14 attribute vt.把⋯因于【考】 attribute sth. to 把 ...咎于15 attribute vt. 咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to⋯16 automatically ad.自地17 boost vt. 提高，推，使增n. 推，增【例】 boost the economy 推增【派】 booster n.支持者，推器18 brilliant a. 光的、煌的【派】 brilliance n.19 collaborate vi. 合作【考】 collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 合的【考】合性大学21 conscious a. 有意的【考】 be conscious of sth.⋯有意22conserve vt.保存、省【考】 conserve energy 保能源23considerate a. 考周到的24contribute vt. 献【考】 contribute to致、来、⋯ 献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 达27cooperate vt.合作【考】 cooperative a.合作的28coordinate vt. 合作29cultivate vt. 培养30derive vt. 出自、源于【考】 derive from⋯31 despair vi. 望 ; n. 望【考】 despair of 望 ; sb. be in despair 某人于望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不同【派】 disapproval n. 不同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt. 撤、免【考】 be dismissed by one’s company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt. 辨【派】 distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt. 分配、分【考】 distribution n. 分配、分36 dominate vt.支配、治【考】 male-dominated society 男性主社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫 , 使尬 ;【派】 embarrassed a.(某人 )尬的 ; embarrassment n. 沮 embarrassing a. (某事 )令人尬的 38 employ vt. 雇佣 ;使用【考】 in the employ of受雇于【派】 employer n. 雇主 ;employee n.雇 employment n. 雇佣 , 工作 unemployment n. 失 39 engage vt. 从事、婚【考】 be engaged in sth. 从事⋯40 enhance vt.加41 enroll vt. 注册、使⋯入会【派】 enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43evaluate vt.价、估【派】evaluation n.44evaluate vt.价、估45excessive a.度的46 frustrate vt. 使沮 , 使灰心【派】frustration n.挫折; frustrating a.令人沮的47genetic a.的48guarantee vt. 保49identify vt. 、明【考】 identify theft 辨窃50immigrate vt. 移民【派】 immigrant n. 移民 immigration51implement vt. 施【派】 implementation n.52incline vi. 向【考】 be inclined to do sth. 向于做某事53 inferior a. 下的、下等的【考】be inferior to比⋯ 低54 injure vt.受【派】injured a.受的; injury n.受55 inquire vi.56 instinct n. 本能、直【考】human instinct人本能57 integrate vt. 使合、使一体化【派】 integral a.一体的 ;integration n. 一体【考】 as an integral whole 作一个整体 global economic integration 全球一体化58internship n.59inverse a.倒的、反的60justify vt. 明⋯是正当的61launch vt. 射、开展【考】 launch the spacecraft 射船 launch a movement 起一运62negative a.消极的63 notify vt. 通知、告【派】notification n.64 obligation n.任、【考】legal obligation法律任65obstacle n.障碍66optimistic a. 的【考】 be optimistic about sth. ⋯很67 originate vt. 由⋯生【考】 originate from由⋯ 生68 overcome vt., 克服【例】 overcome difficulties克服困69 phenomenon n.象70positive a. 极的71potential a. 潜在的【考】 potential customer 潜在客72preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt. 倒、【派】prevailling a.流行的74 priority n.先【考】sth. is the top priority先考⋯75 proceed vi. 行、着手76 prompt vt. 刺激、推【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n. 比例【派】 proportional a. 相的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】 pursuit n. 追求【考】 pursue one’ s dream79 qualify vt. ( 使 )任， (使 )具有格【考】 qualify for sth.使具有⋯ 的格【派】qualificationn.格，条件 ;qualified a. 有格的80 recommend vt. 推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt. 提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切的【考】be relevant to 与⋯有关【派】 relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的 ;不切的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt. 遏制【考】 be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.87reverse vt.倒、反88sacrifice vt. 牲89starvation n.死90submit vt. 提交【考】 submit sth. to sb. 把⋯提交某人91subsidy n.津、助【考】 provide subsidy for sb.⋯提供津92 superior a.高的、高等的【考】be superior to 比⋯高93 survive vt. 幸免于⋯【考】 survive sth. 从⋯中幸免94 transmit vt.播95 tropical a. 的96 undertake vt.承担，着手做;保，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事⋯【派】undertaking n.事，任97 vanish vi.98 victim n.消失受害者99 visible a. 可看的100 vision vt.力、眼光作文1 ．表示原因1） There are three reasons for this．2） The reasons for this are as follows．3） The reason for this is obvious．4） The reason for this is not far to seek．5） The reason for this is that．．．6） We have good reason to believe that．．．例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life． Firstly ，people ’ s living standard has been greatly improved ．Secondly ， most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like． Last but not least ， more and more peopleprefer to enjoy modern life ．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
附录Ⅲ_四级听力必备短语词汇
附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇一、听力常见词汇原因方面As ……..；Since………….；Because…………..；Now that………；Considering……..；Given……..；For reason that……..；The reason why……is……….；Because of……；Owing to…..；On account of ……….；For the sake of；Due to；Result from；Thanks to；Attribute to导致，引起, 成为…，原因(原因在前)…..cause；……lead to……；Bring about…….；Contribute to；Result in；Account for；Trigger off(触发，引发)；Responsible for；To blame for因为，所以(原因在前)……and so….；Therefore…….；Thus；Hence；As a result；That’s why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently；So…..that；Too………to转折方面However；In comparison；But；Nevertheless；In contrast；Whereas；yet开头方面At the beginning；First结尾方面Finally；Last but not least；In short；In conclusion；In the end；at the end of举例方面For example；One of the；Another is；For instance；Like比较，对比方面As a comparison；In contrast建议方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题方面the topic is；we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (to) …… Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；What’s more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas；A totally different picture lies in列举话题的各个方面First/firstly；second/secondly；third/thirdly；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；next；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way；Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing；to summarize；To conclude；in conclusion；As a result；In general；Generally speaking；all in all；on the whole；on this basis；given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally；it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that二、四级听力必背：141组易混淆拼错的词汇1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声crash 碰幢，坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋46) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险47) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除48) floor 地板flour 面粉49) incident 事件accident 意外50) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望51) march 三月, 前进match 比赛52) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的53) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治54) protest 抗议protect 保护55) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得56) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇57) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店58) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的59) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长60) commerce 商业commence 开始61) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词62) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议63) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑64) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落65) steal 偷steel 钢66) strive 努力stride 大步走67) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避68) prospect 前景perspective 透视法69) stationery 文具stationary 固定的70) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式71) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正72) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的73) capitol 大厦capital 首都74) casual 随便的causal 表原因的75) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的76) inability 没能力disability 残疾77) personnel 人事personal 个人78) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位79) widow 寡妇window 窗户80) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜81) tax 税taxi 出租82) definite 不定的infinite 无限的83) grim 严酷的grime 污点84) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷85) recent 最近resent 生气86) phrase 短语phase 阶段87) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦88) vision 视觉version 译本89) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住90) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身91) idle 空闲的idol 偶像92) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area 区域era 时代101) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤134) confidant 知己confident 有信心的135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿141) suite 一(宾馆套房) suit一套衣服三、四级听力考试必备词组Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事，小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw一箭之遥，很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释，是……的原因against one’s will违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意（某人），（食物，气候等）适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事，另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye钟爱之物，宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approve of 赞同，认可as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松，轻松at no time 在任何时候都不，决不at one’s wit’s end智穷计尽，没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue话到嘴边，一时想不起at times 有时，不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有，可提供be around 露面be bound for （车等）开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是，根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦，讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除，脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当，绕圈子behind schedule （车，飞机等）晚点beside the point 离题，不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成，好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth出身富贵break one’s word毁约，说话不算数break down （车等）出故障break one’s wor d 食言，失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然，一定by and large 总的来说，大体上by chance 偶然，意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的，大幅度的by no means 一点也不，决不Ccall it a day 结束，到此为止call off 取消call on 访问，拜访can do with 讲究，能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁，不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行，受欢迎catch up with 追赶，赶上catch one’s breath喘口气check in 办理（入住）登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到，符合come up with 提出，想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠，指望cross out 划掉，删去cut down 削减，删节Dday in and day out 每天，始终deal with 论述，关于，处理die away （声音等）逐渐消逝dos and don’ts规则，允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近，临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学，放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加，从事every other (week) 每隔一（周）express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少，很稀疏figure out 弄清楚，算出，想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔，抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时，一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡，态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出，胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断（电话）have a word with 和…..谈话have access to 可以使用have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会have butterflies in one’s stomach紧张have one’s hands full十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have nothing to do with 与……没有关系have no idea 不知道have the final say 有决定权have sth . in common 有共同之处have sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱，乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防，以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其，特别in person 亲自in season （蔬菜，水果等）当令in the dark 不知道，蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次，轮流in vain 徒劳，白费interfere with 干涉，影响it depends 看情况，视……而定it is sb.’s treat由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看，注意，观察know/learn the ropes 了解，掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定（旅馆房间，座位等）make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂，看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make sense 有意义，讲得通make sure 确保，弄清楚make up 弥补，补充make up one’s mind下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半，大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business与某人无关，少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假，休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角，百里挑一one’s cup of tea某人的喜好，兴趣，口味once in a blue moon 很难得，几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print （书）没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置，主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up （车等）中途搭人pull over 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益，群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍，忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇，偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜，不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour （交通）高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然，没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责，看管take off 起飞take one’s place代替，接替别人take one’s time别急，慢慢来take over 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识，使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小，拒绝turn off 关上（电器开关）turn on 打开（电器开关）turn up 出现，露面turn over （车，船等）翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻，置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的，现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到，当涉及到why not? 为什么不？好！with a grain of salt 有保留的，不全信without fail 无误，一定YY ou bet! 当然！Y ou said it! 对！可不是！四、四级考试各类听力场景高频词汇学校场景的背景基本知识1.学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生，高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友2. 老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工3. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科4、作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告5、考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5、图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字五、短对话常见场景词汇1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk（女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？hold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计其他里面补充一些短语和词关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about…… 做……如何I heard about…… 我听说……If I were you …… 如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样？Shall I / we ……What about …… 做……如何Why don’t you …… 你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like …… 你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?Y ou are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做……I suppose think …… 我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么？What happens if …… 如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish …… 但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love t o butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型。
(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档
英语四级听力常见词汇汇总沃尔得编辑点评：阅读和听力几乎决定英语四级的成败，对于短时间突破性的备考，英语四级的听力难度更大，掌握好听力之中容易出现的关键单词反而会助益不少，在这里南京沃尔得就将四级听力里的高频词汇汇总呈献给大家，要考四级的童鞋们注意看咯。
1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one’s dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光作文1．表示原因1）There are three reasons for this．2）The reasons for this are as follows．3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek．5）The reason for this is that．．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。
四级词汇讲义(带注释)
yield v.产出；屈服 major ['meidʒә] a.主要的，多数的 occur [ә'kә:(r)] v.发生 vast [vɑ:st; væst] a.广阔的 harvest ['hɑ:vist] v.收割，收获 improvement [im'pru:vmәnt] n.改善，提升 feature ['fi:tʃә] n.面部特征，特征 particularly adv.特别，尤其 sharp [ʃɑ:p] a.锋利的 relative ['relәtiv] n.亲属关系 a.相对的 stability [stә'biliti] n.稳定性 sufficiency [sә'fiʃәnsi] n.充足 reverse [ri'vә:s] a.相反的 v.倒退 problematic [prɔblә'mætik] a.造成问题的 account for 解释 calorie ['kælәri] n.卡路里 grain [ɡrein] n.作物 note [nәut] v.注释，使知道 effort ['efәt] n.努力 security [si'kjʋәriti] n.安全性，安全 qualify ['kwɔlifai] v.使有资质；限定 optimistic [ɔpti'mistik] a.乐观的 argue ['ɑ:ɡju:] v.争论；主张 current ['kʌrәnt] a.流通的，当前的 wilderness ['wildәnis] n.荒野 actual ['æktjuәl] a.实际的 factual a.真实的 debate [di'beit] n.辩论 footnote ['fʋtnәʋt] n.注脚 basis ['beisis] n.基orce n.劳动力，全体员工 flat [flæt] a.扁平的 through v.穿过 produce v.制造 adjust v.调整 just a.正好的 organize v.组织 cost [kɔst] v.花费 absent a.缺席的 present a.出席的，现在的 v.赠送，呈现 n.礼物 rise v.升起 parent n.父母 eyebrow n.眉毛 brow n.眉毛 brush v.刷子 learn v.收获，获知，学习 professor n.教授 before prep.在前 divide v.划分 wheel n.轮 car n.车 part n.部分 sure a.确定的 exit n.出口 knows v.知道 lance n.长矛 v.用长矛刺戳 initiate v.入门，开始；首创 exit v.离开 n.出口 title n.名称，头衔 face n.脸 zone improvement plan 地区提升计划 crisis ['kraisis] n.危机，危急时刻
公共英语考试四级听力常用词汇详解
公共英语考试四级听力常用词汇详解公共英语考试四级听力常用词汇详解生产劳动和教育的早期结合是改造现代社会的.最强有力的手段之一。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语考试四级听力常用词汇详解，希望能给大家带来帮助!以先后顺序为准。
First come, first served. *“按到达的先后顺序”、“按报名顺序”，直译是“第一个来的，第一个得到供应”。
Do you take reservations? (你预订了吗?)No, first come, first served. (没有，先来的先得。
)On a first-come, first-served basis.过时了。
It's out of date.Look at my camera. (你看我的照相机。
)But it's out of date already. (可它都过时了。
)It's old-fashioned.It's outdated.It's behind the times.电视有长处，也有短处。
TV has its merits and demerits.TV has its good and bad points.There are good and bad points about TV.我利用了他的弱点。
I took advantage of his weakness. *take advantage of...“利用……”。
这是我为什么在这儿的原因。
That's what I'm here for.What are you studying at Harvard? (你在哈佛大学学什么?)Economics. That's what I'm here for. (学经济，这就是我为什么在这儿学习的原因。
)2+3等于5。
Two and three is five.Two plus three is five.Two and three makes five.Two and three equals five.我们有天壤之别。
英语四级听力复习词汇
英语四级听力复习词汇
英语四级听力复习必备词汇
steal 偷 steel 钢
strive 努力 stride 大步走
allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的
capitol 大厦 capital 首都
casual 随便的 causal 表原因的
extend 延伸 extent 长度 extant 现存的
inability 没能力 disability 残疾
personnel 人事 personal 个人的
statue 塑像 statute 法令 stature 身长 status 地位widow 寡妇 window 窗户
socks 短袜 stockings 长筒袜
tax 税 taxi 出租
definite 不定的. infinite 无限的
grim 严酷的 grime 污点
crayon 蜡笔 canyon 山谷
recent 最近 resent 生气
phrase 短语 phase 阶段
mission 使命 emission 散发, 发射 mansion 大厦vision 视觉 version 译本
gasp 上气不接下气 grasp 抓住。
大学的英语四级听力必备高频词汇.doc
英语四级听力必备高频词汇校园生活图书馆shelf 书架overdue 超 / 过期renew/renewal(n.) 续借reference room 资料室periodical room 期刊阅览室fine 罚款study lounge 自习室librarian 图书管理员index 索引latest issue 最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目 / 科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student 全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor ’ s degree学士学位master ’ s degree硕士学位doctor ’ s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term 学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit 听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor 导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake 保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation 陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release 发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in run for竞选参加enroll in登记vote选票extracurricularstudent union课余活动学生会生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog 商品目录wrap up 包装price tag 价格标签change 零钱customer service 客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt 收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear 家庭装department store 百货商店mall 购物中心sell out 售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance 余额，结余complaint 投诉luxurious items 奢侈品bargain 便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount 折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt 债务withdraw 取钱housework 家务hoover 吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses 家务开支 budget 预算keep down the cost 降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time 闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator 接线员hospitable 好客的addresser 寄信人addressee 收信人parcel 包裹postage 邮费registered letter 挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview 面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping 跳槽take over 接管，接任salary ：薪水（月 ) wage: 报酬（日 / 周）bonus 奖金colleague ：同事probation ：用期promotion ：升weakness: 弱点personnel ：人事部benefits package: 福利待遇vacancy：空缺be qualified for: 任，具有⋯格finance ：部work overtime ：加班strong point:点practical and professional skills: 用和技能work in the industry: 在个行工作工作往来client 客cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of transfer be on business 出差email 件attachment 附件log in 登log off 登出forward the mail to 把件开会和会appointment 会move on toconfirm 确the next item 下一cancel 取消presentation 述，解，示范come in one ’ s place代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作career 事achievement 成就contribution 献deserve 得worthy 得compliment 美工作度personality 品，个性positive 极的negative 消极的optimistic 的pessimistic 悲的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent 勤的persistent 持不懈的struggle 斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂workload 工作担complain 抱怨wear out 疲4.娱乐看、影Global theatre 球院drama the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queuetoo dramatic to be true 太假了audience 众sold out 完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太了appreciate 欣action film 作片romantic 情片detective film 探片animated cartoon 画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film 片police & crime film 警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化舞会wedding party 婚宴会welcome meeting 迎会体育活basketball season 球季tennis 网球coach 教camping 野badminton 羽毛球professional 运jogging 慢跑performance 表amateur 余好者fishing keep fit 保持健康champion 冠break the record 打破hold the record 保持stadium 运文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection 收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture 雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert 音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic 流行病infectious disease 传染病infection 传染symptom 症状sneeze 打喷嚏cough 咳嗽sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折fatigue 疲劳faint 昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique 体格强壮feel under the weather 身体不舒服be in good shape 身体状况良好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic 诊所the dentist ’s牙科诊所emergency 急症室ward 病房physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生treat 治疗register 挂号cure 治愈physical examination 体检take temperature 量体温prescription 处方fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针surgery 外科手术operation 手术vaccinate 注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco 烟草addict 上瘾tar 焦油nicotine 尼古丁lung cancer 肺癌heavy smoker 烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight 超重lose weight 减肥slimming drug 减肥药on diet 节食physical exercise 锻炼fitness center 健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building 健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket 单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth 闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight gate航班登机口wait for further noticeseat belt安全带等候进一步通知minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs 海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain 机长check in 办理登机手续board 登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour 高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room 候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光 ,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape ( 陆上的 )风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition 探险 ,考察souvenir 纪念品7.住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished ( 不 )带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产 / 不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的 ,便利的available 现成可使用的 ,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture 家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine 洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定 ,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷 /冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄fog 气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂breeze 微heat wave 浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹make up for 弥go through get across 使被了解go over 复；演pick outblow up 爆炸get over (从病中 )恢复hand out 分配pull through 渡关bring about 引起；致get rid of 舍弃；弃help out 帮助⋯⋯脱离困境put away 把⋯⋯放好，收好bring out 明（意）give off 散 (烟，气味 )keep away 不接近put off 延期brush up 温give out 分keep on put up with 忍耐call on 拜give over 交与keep up 赶；不落后put through ⋯⋯接通carry out 践；施give up 放弃lay aside 存；放到一run into 不期而遇cast aside 舍弃；抛弃run out of 用完lay off 解雇take over 接管come up with 提出，想出run off 逃走；潜逃come down with 生病take up 开始生趣，开始从事let out 流出；放出run up (物价 )上count on 依turn down 拒let up 告一段落；停止set up 置cut down on 减少turn over 移交look over show off 弄；炫耀die away 消失turn out 果是；明look up to 尊敬show up 出die off 先后死去turn up 出die out 死光take after 像；与⋯⋯相似make fun of 嘲笑wear out 使疲倦find one's way 摸索找到get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden突然地by all means一定do without不用；没有⋯⋯也行go broke破；身无分文catch one's breath屏息keep an eye on看守lose one's temper生气in case of emergency急事件see eye to eye同意give sb． a ride某人搭便in the long run来看go for a ride乘外出for good 永地Would you care for ．．．要不要⋯⋯give sb． a hand 帮助某人kind of 有一点How come ⋯怎么会⋯⋯for a change 改deal with sb ．和某人交涉make room for sb ．出位子某人go ahead 前；下去day off 假日；非班(time) is up ()到了go Dutch 各付各的talk sth ． over 某事That's all I can think of ．那是我所有能想到的。
四级听力必备词汇讲义word版【最新】
四级听力必背词汇:一、场景词汇二、同义替换词汇三、同音近音词四、多义词汇五、拼写费力词汇第一章场景词汇校园场景：主体是学生和老师老师：dean系主任：院长e.g. The lecturers are boring.老师很无聊学生：sophomore 大二学生Junior大三学生；初级的(adj)xnior 大四学生：高级的(adj) senior citizen 老人=elderly people graduate n•大学毕业生undergraduate n•大学本科生postgraduate m研究生graduate school m 研究生院bachelor学士：单身汉master 硕1； degree 学位doctor degree 博士学位term/semester 学期academic year 学年academic 课程：required/compukory course 必修课optional course 选修课day course 白天的课He signed u pa day course evening course 晚上的课presentation present 展示(动词)lecture 讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn*t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词：chemistry 化学literature 文学finance金融学philosophy 哲学geography地理学psychology 心理学psychologist 心理学家lecturer(adj) financiah 金融的(pl) phiios op hiesphysics物理学politics政治学political政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:paper论文essay散文book report读书报告feedback 反馈=op inion mark 分数full marks 满分grade 分数passing grade 及格分score分数听写dictation： assignment 作业literature 文学lecture 讲座philosophy 哲学assistant 助教undergraduate 本科生机场场景low score 低分book=reserve=make a reservation 订票booking office 售票处delay晚点e.g. rm sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
四级听力必备词汇讲义word版
四级听力必背词汇：一、场景词汇二、同义替换词汇三、同音近音词四、多义词汇五、拼写费力词汇第一章场景词汇校园场景：主体是学生和老师老师：teaching/research(ing) assistantlecturer literatureprofessor profession 职业professional 专业人士dean 系主任；院长president 校长e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊学生：freshman大一学生sophomore大二学生suffer more遭受Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）senior大四学生；高级的（adj）senior citizen 老人=elderly people e.g. senior manager高级经理e.g. The two speakers are seniors at college.这两个人是大四学生graduate n.大学毕业生undergraduate n.大学本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 学士；单身汉master 硕士doctor 博士degree 学位doctor degree 博士学位term/semester 学期academic year 学年academicacademy 学院private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校课程：required/compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课day course 白天的课He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的课presentation展示present展示（动词）lecture讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词：history历史chemistry化学literature文学lecturerarchitecture建筑学finance金融学（adj）financial，金融的economics经济学philosophy哲学（pl）philosophiesgeography地理学psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家physics物理学politics政治学political 政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:paper 论文essay 散文book report 读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数full marks 满分grade分数passing grade及格分score分数low score 低分听写dictation：assignment作业literature 文学lecture 讲座philosophy哲学assistant助教undergraduate 本科生机场场景book=reserve=make a reservation 订票booking office售票处delay晚点e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem.因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
【优质】英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词-范文word版 (7页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分？首先，你得能听懂！怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢？你得掌握一定的词汇量。
那么，四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的？下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词，希望能帮到大家！1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触，联系 v.联系eg：Can I contact you by telephone？我能通过电话联系你吗？【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。
【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者；志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务；布置eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。
【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】 adj.【经】可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配；指派；【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。
【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的，成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡；不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。
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四级听力必背词汇：一、场景词汇二、同义替换词汇三、同音近音词四、多义词汇五、拼写费力词汇第一章场景词汇校园场景：主体是学生和老师老师：dean 系主任；院长e.g. The lecturers are boring. 老师很无聊学生：sophomore大二学生Junior大三学生；初级的（adj）senior大四学生；高级的（adj）senior citizen 老人=elderly peoplegraduate n.大学毕业生undergraduate n.大学本科生postgraduate n.研究生graduate school n.研究生院bachelor 学士；单身汉master 硕士degree 学位doctor degree 博士学位term/semester 学期academic year 学年academic课程：required/compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课day course 白天的课He signed up a day courseevening course晚上的课presentation展示present展示（动词）lecture讲座e.g. You took an optional course this semester, didn’t you?你这个学期选了一门选修课，对吗？学科名词：chemistry化学literature文学lecturerfinance金融学（adj）financial，金融的philosophy哲学（pl）philosophiesgeography地理学psychology心理学psychologist 心理学家physics物理学politics政治学political 政治的作业ASSIGNMENT:paper 论文essay 散文book report 读书报告feedback反馈=opinionmark分数full marks 满分grade分数passing grade及格分score分数low score 低分听写dictation：assignment作业literature 文学lecture 讲座philosophy哲学assistant助教undergraduate 本科生机场场景book=reserve=make a reservation 订票booking office售票处delay晚点e.g. I’m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. 因为一个小的机械故障，飞机晚点了。
change=switch换航班e.g. Switch to a different flight 换到另外一个航班timetable 时刻表terminal终点站，航站楼destination目的地e.g. The man has changed his destination.男士更换了他的目的地。
one way ticket单程票round trip ticket往返票non-stop/direct flight直航transfer 转换e.g. Getting transferred to the English Departmentfirst class 头等舱business class商务舱economy class经济舱luggage/baggage行李confirm the flightcheck inboarding card登机牌security check安检board登记take off起飞departure离开land着陆Airhostess空姐flight attendant空姐hotel attendantstewardess空姐听写dictation：reservation预订terminal终点站destination目的地transfer转机departure离港security check安检flight attendant空姐工作场景HR: human resources人力资源interviewer面试官employer雇主recruit v.招聘recruitment n招聘.interviewee求职者candidate候选人job applicant 申请人applicant申请apply forapplication申请e.g. I have to discuss you application with my colleagues and we’ll get back to you early next week.application form申请表e.g. She filled in an application formhand in/submit a resume上交简历job interview工作面试paid vacation带薪假期medical/dental insurance医疗保险feedbackturn down an offerjob prospectresponsibility责任e.g. Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities.income收入wage工资allowance津贴bonus津贴pension抚恤金benefit好处security安全retire v.退休retirement n退休.be fired/ be laid off解雇quit/resign辞去resignation n.pressure/stress压力stressful adj.e.g. Why exactly（到底）does your job have reputation 名声for being stressful?厌烦的几种说法：be fed up with/be bored withbe tired of/be sick of养活自己的说法：support onselfmake a livingearn a living听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：application form申请表job interview工作面试recruitmentpension养老金retirement退休reputation名声lay off解雇resignation辞职房屋场景：live on campus（住在校园）：dorm宿舍live off campus（搬出学校）：apartment complex（公寓大楼）departmentcomplex 建筑群；常做adj，复杂的e.g. The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex down the street?Vacancy 空缺inquire/enquire v.询问，打听inquiry/enquiry n.询问，打听inquiring/enquiring adj.(人的神色)好奇的，探询的tenant房客: rent an apartmentlandlord/landlady房东: for rent=to let（出租）e.g. I believe you have a room to let.我相信你有一个房子要租出去。
suburb（城郊）downtown （市中心）e.g. He owns a piece of land in the downtown area.furnished（配备家具的）/unfurnishede.g. You’ve got your apartment furnished, haven’t you?basement （地下室）bargain 廉价货；讨价还价e.g. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.block （街区）e.g. The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths.district （区域）e.g. The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district.听写ｄｉｃｔａｔｉｏｎ：apartment complex 公寓大楼inquiry/enquiry询问tenant房客suburb郊区unfurnished未配备家具的basement地下室block街区district区域医院场景：clinic（诊所）；emergency room（急诊室）e.g. Each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injures.Patient病人physician（内科医生）；surgeon（外科医生）dentist（牙医）e.g. To th e dentist’s.appointment预约e.g. The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.check (up)/examinee.g. She’d better have it examined by a doctor anyway.coldheadache头疼fever/have a temperaturestomachachesore throattwisted anklee.g. I fell off a step and twisted my ankle.heart condition/attack/diseasee.g. If she has a heart condition, I’d recommend against it. black and blue遍体鳞伤；青一块紫一块e.g. I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. emotional problemscancere.g. It was mainly meant for cancer patients.recovere.g. They believe people can recover without treatment. beyond cure无法治愈e.g. His illness is beyond curea narrow escape (死里逃生)e.g. He had a narrow escape in a car accident.die/pass away听写Dictation：clinicemergencyphysiciansurgeondentistappointmentexaminestomachachesore throattwisted ankleemotional problemsrecovera narrow escape交通场景：traffic jam堵车jam 果酱e.g. I’m stuck in a traffic jam.fare （车票价）fair 公平的，集市job fair 人才招聘会e.g. She visits her parents at weekends when the fares are down. license （驾照）rush hours高峰期overtake（超车）e.g. He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.Speed速度e.g. The taxi driver must have been speeding.traffic regulation交通规则e.g. The woman had violated traffic regulations.fine （罚款）e.g. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?parking lot/space停车场e.g. The man had a hard time finding a parking space. parking meter（停车计时收费器）crash/run into（撞）e.g. Her car can stand any crash.endure 忍受put up with听写Dictation：traffic jamfarelicenseovertaketraffic regulationcrash into餐馆酒店场景：book=reserve=make a reservation预定appetizer 开胃菜appetitemain coursedessert甜点knife and forkspoonchopsticks服务员说的Can I take your order, please?顾客说的I’d like to order…服务员说的I’ll be back with your order in a minute. 付账：1, It’s my treat today.2, I’ll treat you today.Let’s split the bill.（AA制）wine list红酒单white winealcohol abuse酗酒power abuse滥用职权drug abuse吸毒children abuse虐待儿童check in/out登记酒店前台：hotel clerk/receptionist/hotel attendantdiscount折扣compensation赔偿听写Dictation：dessertordertreatalcohol abuseReceptionistattendant第二章同义替换词汇小对话同义替换词汇1：原文对应（=）选项06年6月11, got on well with each other=never a fight, had a great timeget on well with=get along12, does her own housework=you clean it up by yourself13, be unwise to buy another house=their present house is not too badwise 明智的14, turn cold all of a sudden=the weather turn so quicklyall of a sudden突然15, restaurant=how about ordering some vegetables and fruits?16, did not feel any danger =I’d go and buy things when I was 8 years old.17, same company=I work on the 9th floor18, looking for an appointment=can I take a look at it?06年12月11, give her more information=any suggestions12, go without dessert=watch my weight13, can speak a foreign language=but Japanese , and English are the only languages I can speak. 14, see professor Smith=go to his office after class15, pass the message to the man= leave a note, I can give it to her16, got emotional problems=get upset easily over little thing17, buy the tickets beforehand=in advance18, ran into a tree=crashed into a tree07年6月11, appeal more to viewers over 40=people over 40 might find the program worth watching 12, admire her in writing=I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.13, save some trouble=picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.14, he quit teaching in June=not since June15, read only part of the book=read a few chapters16, attend to her husband=her husband was injured in a car accident17, not far from their old one=two blocks from their old home18, had a hard time find a parking place=I drove two blocks before I spotted a place.07年12月11, overweight=a little out of shape12, hotel reception=had reserved a room for me13, having confidence in her son=he is sure do well in the next exam14, have a short break=go out and get some fresh air.15, in perfect condition=never felt better in my life16, keeps some old furniture in her new house=just give away the useless pieces, 17, forgot lending the book to the man=sorry not to have returned it earlier.18, doesn’t look like a sportsman=most people don’t think so either.08年6月11, give his ankle a good rest=stop regular activities.12, theater=balcony13, sad occasion=attend the funeral14, focus on the main points of her lectures=concentrate on the important ideas 15, spilt coffee on the man’s jacket=have you jacket cleaned16, hard to understand=plot （情节）was complicated17, attending every lecture=never miss a lecture18, not provide anything better=I doubt they’ll have anything different08年12月11, lost contact with=out of touch12, painter=color13, make inquires elsewhere=have you inquired ?14, ga in some weight=hadn’t spent time exercising15, doesn’t like abstract paintings=haven’t acquired a taste for yet16, may have put notebook amid in the journals=did you check the pile of journals 17, want to get some sleep-----was up till 3 this morning18, chance is slim----the other two seemed better qualified.qualify能够胜任的quality质量quatity数量小对话同义替换词汇2：09年6月11, enjoyed great popularity=she was popular even when she was a child.12, have a holiday=we’ll be getting away for a while.13, courageous=I really admire his courage.14, buy a new machine=invest in a recent model15, not excited about new position=no, not really16, offer a drive to the party=give her a ride17, finalizing the contract=go over all the articles of the contract once more before signing it 18, ordered some paper=completed the order form on line yesterday.09年12月11, get some small change=you can get it through the money changer12, buying a gift for a child=I’d suggest this toy train13, taking photographs=do you let people know when you ‘re taking pictures of them? 14, provide little information=but I was really young at that time15, he knew his own limitations=but I know I need more experiences16, his gym exercise has yield good results=your effort has paid off17, suggestion is constructive=that might help18, indifferent=I am somewhat tired of working here10年6月11, cannot get access to the assigned book=can’t find the book12, drive the man to the supermarket=we go together13, tidy up the place=forgive the mess in here14, talk can be held any day except Friday=other than this Friday15, understand the feeli ngs=I’d feel that way too16, have to invite David=my mother insists that he come17, find lectures boring=could hardly stay awake18, assemble a computer=put a computer together10年12月11, enjoy staying in Washington=be happy here12, the director’s opi nion=director give me feedback13, avoid excessive physical training=not to overdo it14, whether she can travel by air=worried about her going on a plane15, violated traffic regulation=have to pay a fine16, have someone repair the refrigerator=have it fixed17, finally do what he has dreamed of=congratulations18, got hurt in an accident=hand hurt from the fall11年6月11, careless about appearance=should shave himself and put on something clean12, be caught in a traffic jam=drive through heavy traffic13, training=working hard14, having a hard time=terrible15, thinks highly of=it’s been a long time since I’ve hea rd anyone is good16, seek help from tutoring service=there’s a tutoring service on campus17, Jill wore the overcoat=that was my sister Jill18, an imaginary situation=suppose长对话同义替换词汇：1, be interviewed=received your resume2, lead a team=in charge of a team3, be satisfied with=you might just be the person we’ve been looking for 4, brush up=practice5, historical=old6 originate =come from7, talk to the manager=complain to the manager8 , a half=fifty percent9, be fed up with my job=be tired of my present job10, see a piece of property=a farm11, has passed away=has been died12, ideal=swift action13, a financial trader=trading in financial market14, a good thing=a positive thing第三章同音近音词汇同音近音词汇break—brakesail----sale on sale 特卖sight—sitefor---foursteal-----steelthrew—throughthrew a party 办partyget through=be through with 完成weather天气---whether是否wood----wouldpassed---pasthear----hereall together---altogetherflew（fly过去式）—flu流感sauce辣椒酱---source来源heal治愈---heel 鞋跟hour—ourfare---fairpeace和平—piece 一片find找到---fined罚款full满的----fool傻子loose-松的---lose失去了track---truck拖拉机first---fastpull拉---pool 游泳池bald---boardavoid避免—award奖赏pass通过---path路第四章多义词汇多义词汇：appeal vi.呼吁；有吸引力1,The police are appealing to the public for any information about the missing girl. 2,It’s a program designed to appeal mainly to 16 to 25 year-olds.article n.文章；条款；物品1,I’d better read one of the articles for our political science class.2,I’d like to go over all the articles of the contract once moreLaw article 法律条款bear n.熊v. 忍受；容忍=stand；endure；put up withbearable adj.可忍受的unbearable adj.无法忍受的1，He couldn’t bear to see the dog in pain.2，The heat was unbearable.break v.破碎;结束n.中止；休息1,Eventually someone spoke, breaking the silence.2,We’ll take another break at 3.30.character n.性格；特征；特色；角色1,Politeness is traditionally part of the British character.2,The film revolves around three main characterschief adj.首要的n.首领1,The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property.2,A police chief.fine adj.健康的v.处...以罚款n.罚款；罚金1,She has been fined many times.2,Do I have to pay a fine?last adj.最后的v.持续1,At the last moment he changed his mind.2,It will last one week.manual adj.手工的；体力的n.手册；说明书1,Manual laborers shouldn’t be looked down upon.2,Do you know a many packs are without manuals?stock n.储备；股票1,I’m afraid it’s out of stock.In stock 有储备2,They are exchanging stock market information.第五章拼写费力词汇1，历年复合式听写词汇2，历年选词填空词汇3，历年真题重点词汇历年复合式听写词汇1：98/1world’s世界的architecture 建筑学architect 建筑家success 成功successful 成功的succeed v.成功experiences experience经验（不可数）；经历（可数）artificial 人工的artificial lake 人造湖romantic浪漫的romance ndespite尽管prep01/6Cancer 癌症retirement退休focused 聚焦同义替换：concentrate （on）crossed 交叉十字路口的说法：crossed roaddistant 有距离的distance n.距离= out of the way 路的外面，引申为有点远out of shape 走样了~touch 失去联系~stock 没有储备了~style 不在时尚了~date 过时了emotionally 情绪上的increasingly 增长的03/1species 种类average 平均的coupled 伴随的couple 夫妻 a couple ofruining 毁灭；毁坏ensure 保证mysterious 神秘的mystery n. 奥秘percent 百分数percentage04/6prints 打印的名词print打印printer 打印机instruments乐器musical ~ 乐器permitted 允许（注意双写，辅+元+辅）permission n.许可established 建立establishment n.destroyed 毁坏popular流行的popularity n.流行historical 历史的history n.历史05/1quality 质量quantity 数量qualified 合格的，能够胜任的value 价值valuable 有价值的investigated 投资侦探recommend 推荐recommendation n. suggest 推荐suggestionfamiliar 熟悉的additional 额外的extra 额外的perhaps也许06/6future 未来schedule 日程表trained 训练trainingadmire 崇拜admiring 让人崇拜的waste 浪费considerate 周到的；贴心的~ and thoughtful considerable 很多的visible 可见的visibility 能见度invisible 隐形的necessarily 必要地necessary 必要的necessity 必需品essential 必需的历年复合式听写词汇206/12usageexception 例外exceptional outstanding 卓越的；distinguished ; phenomenon现象phenomenal 卓越的reference 参考refer to 提到essays 散文；随笔responsibility---responsibilities责任colleagues 同事college 大学natural 自然的particular 特定的=especiallypersonal 个人的07/6competition 竞赛compete 竞争competitive 竞争的standards 标准standard 标准的semester 学期accustomed 习惯的customs 海关inquire 询问adjustingmeaningawarebe aware of 意识到07/12comparison 比较compare 比较proportion 部分；比例proportionalworkforce 劳动力reverse 倒转increased 增加alarming 惊醒的sheer 彻底的；完全的disturbing 打扰08/6laboringredientsindividualsfiguresengage 订婚generating 制造；产生vital 关键的currently 现在地08/12trend 流行phenomenon 现象scene 场景sceneryoffensesmurder 谋杀explosion 爆炸explosiveassociated 练习association 协会particularly09/6information 信息（不可数）rowphenomenonconcentrateddepends 依靠suspected 怀疑suspect 嫌疑straight adj/advefficiently 有效率地efficiency 效率effective 有效的09/12album 专辑appreciation 欣赏context 上下文contest 比赛image 图像，形象imagine想象instruments 乐器classified 分类classify classificationimplies 暗示implybackground 背景10/6mystery 奥秘mysterious 秘密的figuringinteracting 互动curious好奇的curiousityindependent 独立自主的unusual 不常见的formal 正式的formerabstract 抽象10/12householdschat 聊天rates rate 比率；费用preserve 保鲜appreciate 欣赏receive 收到reception receptionistsubmit 提交convenient 便利的11/6survive 存活distant有距离的backward靠后discover发现discoveryscientific 科学的science scientistmotion移动motion picture 电影predict预测predictionintroduce介绍introduction历年选词填空词汇1：06/6estimate 估测estimationstrength 力气strengthendeliberately adv.谨慎的；故意的deliberation notify v.(正式）通知；告知tropical 热带的phenomenon现象stable 稳固的stability稳定性attraction吸引completely彻底地v填写destructive adj.破坏性的constructive 有建设性的starvation饥饿starvingbringing带来exhaustion 筋疲力尽exhaustedworth值得worthystrike打击，罢工06/12scale n.规模retailed 零售generate v.造成technically 技术上的technique 技术affordable 可支付的situation情况really真正的potential潜在的gap鸿沟extreme极端的voluntary志愿的volunteenexcessive过度的insulted v.辱骂purchase购买invest in investment primarily 主要地primary07/6result 结果involve涉及involvementsignificant 有意义的significancerange范围relieved adj.解脱的issues 事件seriously严重的magnificent adj.极好的determining determine 决定determination 决心limited限制的limitation 限制gravely adj.严峻的complained 抱怨complaint explain 解释explanation respect尊敬admire 崇拜prompting n.敦促；推动prompt adj。