【精编】2014-2015学年甘肃省平凉市静宁县城关中学八年级(下)期末英语试卷和解析

2014-2015学年甘肃省平凉市静宁县城关中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷Ⅰ..听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节：情景反应．（听两遍，每小题1分，共5分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将其字母代号填入相应括号内．1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）6．（1分）What test will the boy have？A．English．B．Math．C．Chinese．7．（1分）What team is Alice on？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．8．（1分）What will the girl do on Sunday？A．She will have a violin lesson．B．She will visit her grandparents．C．She will have a piano lesson．9．（1分）Did the girl watch TV last night？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn'tC．We don't know．10．（1分）What does the girl do on Sunday afternoon？A．She practices speaking English．B．She plays computer games．C．She reads books．11．（5分）听下面一段长对话，完成11﹣15小题，听两遍11．What does the boy want to do？A．Have a party at his house．B．Have a party at school．C．Have an exhibition at school．12．What does the boy have to do？A．Do his homework．B．Do the shopping．C．Do some chores．13．Which room does the boy need to clean？A．The bedroom．B．The living room．C．The bathroom．14．What is the boy's father doing？A．He is writing a report．B．He is writing a letter．C．He is writing a book．15．What will the boy's mother buy for the party？A．Fruit and drinks．B．Drinks and vegetables．C．Drinks and snacks．12．（5分）第四节：短文理解．听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）16．Mary feels terrible，so she doesn't go to school．17．The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more．18．In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school．19．Mary's teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning．20．Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn't read a book now．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意或汉语提示完成单词．（每空1分，共5分）13．（1分）Tom has few friends here，so he often feels（孤独的）．14．（1分）Alice had a bad cold and（咳嗽）a lot．15．（1分）They like traveling around and enjoy the（美丽）of nature．16．（1分）My pen is at home．May I（借用）yours？17．（1分）The kind man helped the blind woman go（穿过）the street at the crossing．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（每空1分，共5分）18．（1分）The old man can't wait（build）a new house．19．（1分）Tom is（friend）．We don't like to play with him．20．（1分）（thousand）of stars are far away．21．（1分）Have you ever（learn）English before？22．（1分）Jane bought a new pair of（glass）yesterday．Ⅲ语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）23．（1分）There is zoo named Night Safari in Singapore，you can watch the animals in zoo at night．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a24．（1分）Could you please ______ me with my physic？（）A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever _______ Lintong to see the Terracotta Army？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have．（）A．went to B．gone to C．been to D．been in26．（1分）Jenny is too young to look after _______．（）A．her B．she．C．hers D．herself27．（1分）If it _____，we'll go to the Great wall tomorrow．（）A．doesn't rain B．won't rainC．didn't rain D．isn't raining28．（1分）When I passed the classroom，I heard a girl ______in it．（）A．sing B．losing C．sang D．singing29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ you buy the computer？﹣﹣﹣It's too expensive．I can't afford it．（）A．Why don't B．Why not C．Where do D．Why30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you read Little Women yet？﹣﹣﹣________（）A．Yes，I've B．Yes，I haven'tC．No，I have D．No，I haven't31．（1分）Beijing is one of _________ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．bigger C．biggest D．big32．（1分）Would you like to go ________ for the weekend？（）A．somewhere different B．somewhere differentlyC．different somewhere D．differently somewhere33．（1分）My aunt has lived in the UK _______ 1995．（）A．in B．for C．since D．at34．（1分）Our summer holiday is coming．Two _____ the students in our school will go to the beach．（）A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of35．（1分）﹣________？﹣I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything．（）A．How are youB．What can I do for youC．What's the matter with youD．How do you like it36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kim，could you come to my party tonight．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Never mindC．Sure，I'd love to D．You're welcome37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you finished your composition？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I _______ it last night．（）A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．was finishing38．（1分）I________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily．（）A．making B．made C．am making D．was making39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is the book like？﹣﹣﹣It's _____ interesting _____ I can't put it down．（）A．so；that B．too；that C．too；to D．such；that40．（1分）She has______ this bike for three years．（）A．bought B．buy C．had D．have41．（1分）Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her opinions．（）A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak42．（1分）She spends lots of time ________ books．（）A．read B．reading C．to read D．readsⅣ.动词考查（每题1分，共10分）A）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．（每小题1分，共5分）43．（1分）Have you（hear）from your parents so far？44．（1分）Why not ask your teacher for help when you can't finish（write）it by yourself？45．（1分）She（see）the film five days ago．46．（1分）When I（get）home，my father was sitting on the sofa quietly．47．（1分）I wondered what（do）next．选用方框中的短语的适当形式填空．（每小题5分，共5分）48．（5分）56．He his money to buy the toy yesterday afternoon．57．I believe your dream will if you work hard．58．The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to them．59．﹣﹣﹣Whose book is this？﹣﹣﹣It may Mary．60．The teacher my cartoon book because I read it in class．Ⅴ完成句子．（每空1分，共20分）A）根据要求进行句型转换（每空1分，共10分）49．（2分）The boy has already finished his homework．（改为一般疑问句）the boy finished his homework？50．（2分）Mr Smith will move to Beijing in a month．（对画线部分提问）will Mr Smith move to Beijing？51．（2分）There is something wrong with the radio．（改为反义疑问句）There is something wrong with the radio，？52．（2分）Tokyo is the largest city in Japan．Tokyo is larger than city in Japan．（同义句）53．（2分）Could you please not make noise here？（改为同义句）Would you mind noise here？根据汉语意思完成句子．（每空1分，共10分）54．（2分）露西不会弹吉他，我也不会．Lucy can't play the guitar，I．55．（2分）人们应该善待彼此．People should be kind to．56．（2分）到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了俱乐部．So far，nearly two of the students in our class have the PE club．57．（2分）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to well with others．58．（2分）他们正在组织一场才艺表演为慈善事业筹款．They're organizing a talent show to for charity．VI.阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）59．（10分）Many people have to work from Monday to Friday．Some people do not mind．Other people think it's terrible．One man thinks that working at the weekends can be dangerous．He is George Smith．Mr．Smith works in an office，in Brighton，England．On Saturday，May 24，1986，he went to the office to do some work．After he got into the lift（电梯），it stopped between floors．Mr．Smith could not get out of the lift．He began to shout，but no one answered him．Then Mr．Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England．No one was going to come to work until Tuesday．There was nothing for Mr．Smith to do．He had to wait with nothing to eat or drink，Mr．Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time．Early on Tuesday morning，one of his workmates（同事）came to work and found the lift was not working．When the elevator was opened，Mr．Smith came out，cold，weak，and tired．He had been in the elevator for about 60 hours!Now Mr．Smith says，"I only use elevators if they have telephones in them．阅读短文，判断句子正误．正确的填T，错误的填F．71．Many people have to work at the weekends．72．Mr．Smith could not get out of the elevator．He began to shout，and no one answered him．73．There was something for Mr．Smith to do in the elevator．74．Mr．Smith thinks that working at the weekends can be dangerous．75．Mr．Smith came out from the elevator on May 26．．60．（10分）It is about a year now since Cathy came to China．She is now living inNanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months．The factory is in the north of the city，and her apartment is in the south．But，she has never been late for work．Cathy is very popular in the factory．She is kind to everybody and the Chinese workers like her very much．After work，in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything．However，Cathy has decided to leave the factory．She is going to find a job in a travel service （旅行社）．"If I work in a travel service，I'll be able to meet more people．I can learn more about China，"she told her friends．One day last week she had a talk with the leader of the travel service．He seemed pleased with her Chinese．At the end of the talk，he said，"I'll call you in a week and tell you the result．"Now Cathy is waiting for the answer．76．Cathy has been in China for．A．about a year．B．half a year．C．two and a half years．D．two years77．She is for work．A．always lateB．always on timeC．never on timeD．often late78．Almost in the factory knows Cathy．A．nobodyB．somebodyC．everybodyD．anybody79．She wants to work in because she wants to know more about China and the Chinese people．A．the southB．the hometownC．the northD．the travel service80．Cathy's must be quite good．A．ChineseB．mathsC．JapaneseD．physics．Ⅶ完形填空（每小题10分，共10分）61．（10分）Someone says，"Time is money"，but I think time is（81）important than money．Why？Because when money is spent，we can get it back．However，when time is （82），it'll never（83）．That is （84）we must not waste time．It goes without saying that the （85）is usually limited（有限的）．Ever a second is very important．We should make full use of our time to do （86）useful．But it is a pity（遗憾）that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time．They spent their limited time smoking，drinking and （87）．They do not know that wasting（浪费）time means wasting part of their own （88）．In a word，we should save time．We shouldn't （89）today's work for tomorrow．Remember we have no time to（90）．81．A．much B．less C．mush less D．even more 82．A．cost B．bought C．gone D．finished 83．A．return B．carry C．take D．bring84．A．what B．that C．because D．why85．A．money B．time C．day D．food 86．A．Nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 87．A．reading B．writing C．playing D．working88．A．time B．food C．money D．life89．A．stop B．leave C．let D．give90．A．lose B．save C．spend D．takeⅧ阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）62．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五个人物的相关信息，右栏是七个网站的介绍．请为每个人选择合适的网站，并将答案写在题前的括号内．63．（10分）以下是一篇关于保护资源的短文，请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息．Although the world develops much faster and better，the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer．In order to protect them，something must be done．Save water．Water is the source of life．No water，no life．So it's very important for us to do so．Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it，but we should also make full use of it．Save electricity．It is crucial （至关重要的）．We can't imagine what the life will be like without it．Everyone should do his best to save electricity．Don't forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working．Save forests．They are useful．Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead．Make our world a green one to live in．Recycle useful rubbish．Plenty of rubbish can be recycled，like cans，paper，bottles，and so on．We can save resources in this way．Information CardⅨ补全对话（每空1分，共10分）64．（5分）通对话，根据上下文选择对话内容．（每空1分，共5分）A．How many friends are you going to invite？B．And could you please clean the living room？C．Can I have a birthday party？D．What are you going to eat？E．Could I borrow some money？A：Mum．Next Sunday is my birthday．（101）B：Certainly!Where is the party？A：I think at home．B：（102）A：Maybe 16．B：So many people．（103）A：I don't know．But I think we're going to cook ourselves （我们自己）．B：OK．You should buy some fruits and vegetables from the shop．A：All right．（104）B：Sure．（105）A：Yes，OK．Mum．通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容．（每空限填一词，每空1分，共5分）65．（5分）Jim：Good morning，doctor．Doctor：Good morning．Jim．What's （106）？Jim：I have a headache and I don't feel well．Doctor：（107）did you begin to have a headache？Jim：The day before yesterday．Doctor：Let me see．Oh，it's nothing（108）．Jim：What should I do？Doctor：You'd（109）take this medicine and stay in bed for a day or two．Jim：Thank you．Goodbye．Doctor：You're（110）．Ⅹ书面表达（共10分）66．（10分）假如我校将举行"以中学生自我保护"为主题的英语征文活动，请根据下面的提示写一篇短文．（一）内容提示：1．不带管制刀具（restricted knives）到校；2．上下楼梯不要拥挤；3．注意饮食安全；4．注意交通安全，遇到紧急情况（emergency）要报警（二）要求：1．短文应包括所提示的内容，可以适当发挥；2．短文中不得出现真实的人名、地名以及能够透露你个人身份的信息；3．词数：80左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．How to protect ourselvesHow to protect ourselves is especially important to us students．It is our duty to protect ourselves．Let's start from today．2014-2015学年甘肃省平凉市静宁县城关中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ..听力（每题1分，共20分）第一节：情景反应．（听两遍，每小题1分，共5分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将其字母代号填入相应括号内．1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）【解答】略5．（1分）【解答】略6．（1分）What test will the boy have？A．English．B．Math．C．Chinese．【解答】略7．（1分）What team is Alice on？A．Basketball．B．Volleyball．C．Football．【解答】略8．（1分）What will the girl do on Sunday？A．She will have a violin lesson．B．She will visit her grandparents．C．She will have a piano lesson．【解答】略9．（1分）Did the girl watch TV last night？A．Yes，she did．B．No，she didn'tC．We don't know．【解答】略10．（1分）What does the girl do on Sunday afternoon？A．She practices speaking English．B．She plays computer games．C．She reads books．【解答】略11．（5分）听下面一段长对话，完成11﹣15小题，听两遍11．What does the boy want to do？A．Have a party at his house．B．Have a party at school．C．Have an exhibition at school．12．What does the boy have to do？A．Do his homework．B．Do the shopping．C．Do some chores．13．Which room does the boy need to clean？A．The bedroom．B．The living room．C．The bathroom．14．What is the boy's father doing？A．He is writing a report．B．He is writing a letter．C．He is writing a book．15．What will the boy's mother buy for the party？A．Fruit and drinks．B．Drinks and vegetables．C．Drinks and snacks．【解答】略12．（5分）第四节：短文理解．听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）16．Mary feels terrible，so she doesn't go to school．17．The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more．18．In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school．19．Mary's teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning．20．Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn't read a book now．【解答】略Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）A）根据句意或汉语提示完成单词．（每空1分，共5分）13．（1分）Tom has few friends here，so he often feels lonely（孤独的）．【解答】答案：lonely根据空格前feel 意为"感觉"后接形容词在句中作表语，再根据上文Tom has few friends here可知Tom在这里几乎没有朋友可推知他感到孤独、寂寞，结合汉语提示"孤独的"，故填入形容词lonely意为"孤独的、寂寞的"，故答案为lonely14．（1分）Alice had a bad cold and coughed（咳嗽）a lot．【解答】答案：coughed根据该空处在句中与had作并列谓语故填入动词，结合汉语提示"咳嗽"其英文表达为cough，结合谓语动词had为一般过去式，根据并列谓语的时态一致，故填入cough的过去式，故答案为coughed15．（1分）They like traveling around and enjoy the beauty（美丽）of nature．【解答】答案：beauty．根据题干They like traveling around and enjoy the﹣﹣（美丽）of nature．可知句意为：他们喜欢到处旅游，享受大自然的美景．句子中the…of中间应该跟名词形式，beauty，美丽，名词．故填：beauty．16．（1分）My pen is at home．May I borrow（借用）yours？【解答】答案：borrow根据上文My pen is at home可知我的钢笔在家里，结合汉语提示"借用"是指"借入"故用动词borrow，又知情态动词后接动词原形，故填入borrow的原形即可，故答案为borrow17．（1分）The kind man helped the blind woman go across（穿过）the street at the crossing．【解答】答案：across across为"横穿"，表示"横穿、横过、横渡、横跨"．across 该动作在物体表面进行．如，go across the street"穿过大街"．而through为在立体空间中的"穿过"．如：go through the forest"穿过森林"．根据The kind man helped the blind woman go____ （穿过）the street，可知是穿过大街．穿过大街，go across the street．穿过，across介词．故填：across．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．（每空1分，共5分）18．（1分）The old man can't wait to build（build）a new house．【解答】答案：to build．根据The old man can't wait﹣﹣（build） a new house，可知这位老人迫不及待的建一座新房子，句子考查can't wait to do sth等不及要做某事，后面跟to引导的不定式短语．故填to build．19．（1分）Tom is unfriendly（friend）．We don't like to play with him．【解答】答案：unfriendly．根据Tom is﹣﹣（friend）．We don't like to play with him．可知汤姆不友好，我们不喜欢和他玩．句子中is是个系动词，所以后面跟形容词作表语，再根据We don't like to play with him，可知Tom应该是不友好，所以应该用unfriendly．故填unfriendly．20．（1分）Thousands（thousand）of stars are far away．【解答】答案：thousands．根据﹣﹣（thousand）of stars are far away．可知成千上万的星星是遥远的，这里句子使用thousands of表示成千上万，表概数，这里应该用thousands．故填thousands．21．（1分）Have you ever learned（learn）English before？【解答】答案：learned．根据Have you ever﹣﹣（learn）English before，可知你以前曾经学过英语吗，句子中ever和before都是现在完成时的标志，所以句子使用现在完成时，由have/has+动词的过去分词，learn的过去分词是learned．故填learned．22．（1分）Jane bought a new pair of glasses（glass）yesterday．【解答】答案：glasses．根据Jane bought a new pair of﹣﹣（glass）yesterday．可知Jane昨天买了一副新的眼镜，a pair of一副，后面应该跟可数名词的复数形式．故填glasses．Ⅲ语法与情景会话（每小题1分，共20分）23．（1分）There is zoo named Night Safari in Singapore，you can watch the animals in zoo at night．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．the；the D．the；a【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．句意"在新加坡有一个叫夜间野生动物园的动物园，晚上你可以在动物园里看动物．"．第一个空，表示泛指"一家动物园"，zoo是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a修饰．第二个空，特指这家动物园．因此用the．答案是B．24．（1分）Could you please ______ me with my physic？（）A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped【解答】正确答案：A．Could you please 后应用动词原形，则按排除法直接选择A．help sb．with sth．表示帮助某人某事．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you ever _______ Lintong to see the Terracotta Army？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I have．（）A．went to B．gone to C．been to D．been in【解答】答案：C．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．have/has been to意思是"去过某地"；have/has gone to意思是"去了某地（现在还没回来）"根据"Have you ever _______ Lintong to see the Terracotta Army"以及"Yes，I have"你曾经去过临潼去看兵马俑吗？是的，去过．可知去过临潼看兵马俑，所以要用have/has been to来填空，因为主语是you，故选C．26．（1分）Jenny is too young to look after _______．（）A．her B．she．C．hers D．herself【解答】答案：D 考查反身代词．根据句意詹妮太小不能照顾自己．要用反身代词，故选择D．27．（1分）If it _____，we'll go to the Great wall tomorrow．（）A．doesn't rain B．won't rainC．didn't rain D．isn't raining【解答】答案：A．句意："如果不下雨，明天我们就去长城．"当主句为一般将来时态时，状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，即主将从现的规律，可排除B、C，如果从句中有实意动词就用doesn't，没有动词用isn't，所以排除D，选A．28．（1分）When I passed the classroom，I heard a girl ______in it．（）A．sing B．losing C．sang D．singing【解答】答案：D 根据"when I passed the classroom"（当我经过教室的时候）可知与之同时发生的动作hear是一般过去时，并且hear的内容是正在进行的动作．听见某人正在做某事用hear sb．doing．故选D．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______ you buy the computer？﹣﹣﹣It's too expensive．I can't afford it．（）A．Why don't B．Why not C．Where do D．Why【解答】答案：A．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣为什么你不买电脑？﹣﹣它太贵了．我买不起．"．根据回答"它太贵了．我买不起．"，可知前面是问为什么没买电脑？表示为什么不可以是why not+动词原形或why don't+人称+动词原形．根据you buy．可知答案是A．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you read Little Women yet？﹣﹣﹣________（）A．Yes，I've B．Yes，I haven'tC．No，I have D．No，I haven't【解答】答案：D．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣你读过小女人了吗？﹣﹣不，我没有．"．现在完成时态，助动词Have开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，I have．否定回答是No，I haven't．因此答案是D．其它不正确．31．（1分）Beijing is one of _________ cities in the world．（）A．the biggest B．bigger C．biggest D．big【解答】答案：A 考查形容词比较级和最高级．根据句子结构，one of..句型中形容词要用最高级，排除B、D．最高级前要加the，故选择A．32．（1分）Would you like to go ________ for the weekend？（）A．somewhere different B．somewhere differentlyC．different somewhere D．differently somewhere【解答】答案：A．somewhere常用作副词，意为"到某处，在某处"，somewhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用．这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere 之后．根据"Would you like to go ________ for the weekend？"你想到一个不同的地方去过周末吗？所以要用somewhere different来填空，故选A．33．（1分）My aunt has lived in the UK _______ 1995．（）A．in B．for C．since D．at【解答】答案：C此题中的1995指时间，表示时间用，in用在年前表示在某年，用在月分前表示在某月，用在季节前表示在某一季，用在泛指的早上、下午、晚上前也表示在，时态可以是一般过去时，也可以用一般将来时，也可以是一般现在时；for加时间段，用于完成时；since加时间点，用于完成时；at加具体的时刻，常用进行时或一般现在时或一般过去时，要根据具的语境来判断．此题中的1995是一个时间点，且has lived是现在完成时的结构，所以选C．34．（1分）Our summer holiday is coming．Two _____ the students in our school willgo to the beach．（）A．hundreds B．hundred C．hundred of D．hundreds of【解答】答案：C．考查数词的用法．考查固定用法：hundred前有数词时用原型，没有数词时要用hundreds of表示几百…，根据句子结构前面有two，用单数形式；二百学生要用名词所有格，用of，故选择C．35．（1分）﹣________？﹣I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything．（）A．How are youB．What can I do for youC．What's the matter with youD．How do you like it【解答】答案：C；How are you你好吗；What can I do for you能为您做点什么；What's the matter with you 你怎么了；How do you like it你觉得它怎么样．根据下文"I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything，我有点头痛，不想吃任何东西"推测问句为：What's the matter with you你怎么了；故选C．36．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Kim，could you come to my party tonight．﹣﹣﹣_________．（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．Never mindC．Sure，I'd love to D．You're welcome【解答】答案：C．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣基姆，今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗？﹣﹣当然，我愿意．"．A我很遗憾听到这个消息．B没关系．C当然，我愿意．D 不客气．结合语境，邀请你参加聚会，可以回答当然，我愿意．答案是C，其它不符合．37．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you finished your composition？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I _______ it last night．（）A．finish B．finishedC．have finished D．was finishing【解答】答案：B．根据题干，本句的意思是我昨晚完成的．根据last night可知，本句应用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished．故选B．38．（1分）I________ my breakfast when it began to rain heavily．（）A．making B．made C．am making D．was making【解答】答案：D 考查过去进行时．根据句中的began可知时态是一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句前面用过去进行时，表另一个动作发生时正在做某事，构成是主语+was/were+doing，故答案D．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What is the book like？﹣﹣﹣It's _____ interesting _____ I can't put it down．（）A．so；that B．too；that C．too；to D．such；that【解答】答案：A 考查连词词义辨析．so…that…意为如此…以至于…；没有B这种搭配；too..to…意为太…而不能；such…that…如此…以至于，后面要加名词，结合句意太有趣了，我放不下．interesting是形容词，及句子结构选择A．40．（1分）She has______ this bike for three years．（）A．bought B．buy C．had D．have【解答】答案：C．现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．在使用现在完成时的句子当中，如果时间状语是段时间，这个时候要求谓语动词是延续性动词，buy意思是"买"是非延续性动词，根据句中的时间状语"for three years"三年了，是一个表段时间的状语，所以句子的谓语动词要用延续性的，have/had表示"拥有"，综上所述，故选C．41．（1分）Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her opinions．（）A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak【解答】答案：C 根据encourage her __________ out可知，encourage sb．to do sth．鼓励某人做某事，故选C．42．（1分）She spends lots of time ________ books．（）A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads【解答】正确答案：B．根据题干可知她花很多时间读书，其中spend…（in）doing sth．表示花费时间金钱做某事，介词in可省略，则应选择B．spend…on也可表示花费时间金钱做某事，介词on后跟名词．Ⅳ.动词考查（每题1分，共10分）A）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空．（每小题1分，共5分）43．（1分）Have you heard（hear）from your parents so far？【解答】答案：heard．根据Have you﹣﹣（hear）from your parents so far，可知到目前为止你收到你父母的信了吗，句子中出现了so far，一般用于现在完成时之中，构成：have/has+动词的过去分词．故填heard．44．（1分）Why not ask your teacher for help when you can't finish writing （write）it by yourself？【解答】答案：writing．根据Why not ask your teacher for help when you can't finish ﹣﹣（write）it by yourself可知当你不能独自写完它时，为什么不向你的老师请求帮助；固定句式why not do sth，为什么不做某事，表示用来提出某种建议等，注意not后面接动词原形，finish后面一般接名词或者动名词作宾语，不接不定式，故填writing．45．（1分）She saw（see）the film five days ago．【解答】答案：saw 考查单词填空．根据题干：five days ago五年前可知时态是一般过去时，句中动词see要用过去式saw．46．（1分）When I got（get）home，my father was sitting on the sofa quietly．【解答】答案：got 考查单词填空．根据句中的was可知时态是过去时，when 引导的时间状语从句可兼指"时间点"与"时间段"．"到家"是一时的动作，而且发生在"没人看见"的过程中，所以第一个空用一般过去时，句中动词get用过去式got．47．（1分）I wondered what to do（do）next．【解答】答案：to do 考查单词填空．根据题干：要用疑问词加不定式作宾语，故答案是to do．选用方框中的短语的适当形式填空．（每小题5分，共5分）48．（5分）56．He ran out of his money to buy the toy yesterday afternoon．57．I believe your dream will come true if you work hard．58．The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up．59．﹣﹣﹣Whose book is this？﹣﹣﹣It may belong to Mary．60．The teacher took away my cartoon book because I read it in class．【解答】56．ran out of．考查一般过去时及短语run out of．根据英语提示，特别是"money"（钱）和"to buy the toy"（购买玩具），确定选用ran out of．run out of用完，耗尽；run out of his money花光了他的钱；run out of his money to buy the toy花光了他的钱买玩具．根据时间状语"yesterday afternoon"（昨天下午），事情发生在过去，故使用一般过去时．run的过去式为ran．故填ran out of．57．come true．考查一般将来时及短语come true．根据英语提示，特别是"dream"（梦想），确定选用come true．come true变为现实．本句时态为一般将来时．所填单词（词组）在助动词will之后，动词应为原形形式．故填come true．58．cheer…up．考查动词不定式及短语cheer…up．根据英语提示，特别是"the sick kids"（生病儿童）和"them"（他们），确定选用cheer…up．cheer…up鼓舞，振作，加油打气；cheer them up鼓舞他们，使他们振作起来，给他们打气．所填词组为动词不定式的构成部分，在不定式符号之后，动词cheer用原形．动词不定式to cheer them up为目的状语．故填cheer…up．59．belong to．考查含有情态动词的陈述句及短语belong to．根据英语提示，特别是"Whose"（谁的），确定选用belong to．belong to 属于；belong to Mary 属于玛丽．本句含有情态动词may，表示猜测、判断．所填词组在may之后，动词belong用原形．故填belong to．60．took away．根据英语提示，特别是"my cartoon book"（我的卡通书），确定选用take away．take sth away/take away sth 把某物带走；take away my cartoon book把我的卡通书拿走．根据原因状语从句"because I read it in class"（因为我在课上读它），事情发生在过去，故主从句都使用一般过去时．take的过去式为took．故填took away．Ⅴ完成句子．（每空1分，共20分）A）根据要求进行句型转换（每空1分，共10分）49．（2分）The boy has already finished his homework．（改为一般疑问句）Has the boy finished his homework yet？【解答】答案：Has；yet．考查一般疑问句．根据has already finished已经完成，可知应该是现在完成时态，变一般疑问句助动词has提前，already在一般疑问句或否定句中要改为yet，放在句尾．答案是Has；yet．50．（2分）Mr Smith will move to Beijing in a month．（对画线部分提问）How soon will Mr Smith move to Beijing？【解答】答案：How soon．考查划线部分提问．根据in a month一个月内，可知对in+段时间提问用疑问词组how soon多久．剩下变一般疑问句，情态动词will 提前．答案是How soon．51．（2分）There is something wrong with the radio．（改为反义疑问句）There is something wrong with the radio，isn't there？【解答】答案：isn't there．反意疑问句是由陈述句+简略疑问句构成的．如果陈述句是肯定的，后面就要用否定的，并且还要根据陈述句的主语和谓语，来确定后面疑问部分动词的形式．含有there be结构的反意疑问句，如果陈述部分为there be结构时，则疑问部分用be（not）there，前面是is，故答案是isn't there．52．（2分）Tokyo is the largest city in Japan．Tokyo is larger than any other city in Japan．（同义句）【解答】答案：any other．考查同义句．"东京是日本最大的城市．"可以表达为"在日本东京比其他任何一个城市都大．"，用比较级的形式，any other是指在同。