小学英语祈使句讲练
小学英语祈使句讲练
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子
注意：祈使句，谓语动词用动词原形；否定式的祈使句，谓语用“don’t (never) + 动词原形”
Practice
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ___________ (turn) left at the bookstore.
2. Let’s ___________ (go) to school by bike.
3. Don’t ___________ (walk) on the grass!
4. ___________ (wish) you happiness every day!
5. Please ___________ (come) out to play. It’s sunny today.
6. ___________ (look) at the skirt over there. I like it.
7. It’s raining. ___________ (take) the umbrella with you.
8. Let me ___________ (help) you look for your purse.
9. Don’t ___________ (eat) food when you’re ___________ (talk).
10. It’s raining heavily. ___________ (not go) out, children.
11. ___________ (not talk) in the library.
12. Please ___________ (put) your hands on the desk.
13. ___________ (not pick) the flowers. There ___________ (be) a sign.
14. No ___________ (talk)!
15. Don’t ___________ (late) for the party!
二、单项选择。
() 1. ___________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read
B. Don’t read
C. No read
() 2. Please ___________ a message in this book.
A. write
B. writes
C. writes
() 3. Let’s ___________ a cake and some noodles.
A. to buy
B. buy
C. buys
() 4. ___________ feed the animals.
A. Not
B. No
C. Don’t
() 5. — What about ___________ basketball on the playground?
— All right. Let’s ___________ now.
A. playing; playing
B. play; playing
C. playing; play () 6. ___________ go there by bus.
A. Let’s
B. Let
C. Shall we
() 7. ___________ play football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. You can
B. Let’s
C. Don’t
() 8. ___________ quiet. The baby is sleeping.
A. Be
B. Is
C. Are
() 9. ___________ cross the road at the red light.
A. Do
B. Must
C. Don’t
() 10. Let ___________ show you ___________ new computer room.
A. I; our
B. me; our
C. me; we
() 11. Don’t ___________. I won’t sit on your seat.
A. worried
B. worry
C. worrying
() 12. Sorry, sir. No ___________ here!
A. photos
B. take photos
C. to take photos () 13. Sit down and ___________ some water, please.
A. drink
B. to drink
C. drinking。
祈使句(讲义及解析)
祈使句祈使句（讲义及解析）1.表达命令、要求、劝说等的句子。
2.祈使句省略了主语：第二人称。
3.谓语动词用原形。
1.Do 型2.Be 型一样情形句首加Don’tdo 型：Don’t do…be 型：Don’t be…专门情形1.let sb do sth 句型sb.为第一人称时，在 sb.后加 notsb.为第三人称时，在句首加don’t2.No+名词 / 动名词“禁止……”3.Never + 动词原形“绝不……”1.在句首加p lease 或句末加p lease(前有逗号)，表委婉语气Please sit down! Sit down, please!2.意思明显时，谓语动词可省去This way, please. 请这边走。
3.为明确对象，可加上称呼，但要用逗号隔开Jim, come here.4.为加强语气，能够在确信句前加 do Dowork hard! 一定要努力学习！【精讲精练】一．翻译下列句子。
1.开门！2.现在起床并整理你的床铺。
3.对他严格点！4.把电视声音关小点。
5.慢点儿！6.吃慢点儿！7.早一点儿！8.让我们走吧！9.不要开门。
10.不要把电视声音关小。
11.不要对他严格！12.不要让她走！13.我们别去公园了！14.禁止讲话！15.禁止吐痰！16.不要迟到！17.绝不要迟到！【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. (say) it again.2. the window, please.3. (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and (be) polite.4. (not, let) the baby cry.5.Let’s(not, say) anything about it.6.No ! (fish)7.Never (cheat) others.二、单选。
1.Please me some money, will you?A.lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend2.the truth, or I won’t let you leave here.A.TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Tells3. out your love. The world will become a nicer place to live in.A.SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4.He is not honest. believe him.A.NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to5. in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB. Don’t readC. Don’t to readD. Not read6. your child. We’ll look after him.A.Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with7.worried about me, Mom. I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB. Don’t beC. NotD. Not be8. tell a lie.A.HardlyB. NotC. No D .Never9.Sindy, to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sureB. is sure thatC. will be sureD. be sure10.Lily, the bike there.A.no putB. doesn’t putC. don’t putD. not put11.Jack, , or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD.don’t eat so much meat12. when you cross the road.A.Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13.—The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.—Just . I’m sure you’ll do well in it.A.make progressB. pay attentionC. take it easyD. look out14.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—, please. I’ll see if he is in.A.Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on15.Which is a traffic sign?A.KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题含答案解析1. In the classroom, the teacher says, “______ quiet, please.”A. BeB. DoC. HaveD. Let答案解析：A。
祈使句通常以动词原形开头，在表示“保持安静”时，用“be quiet”，这是祈使句的常见用法。
选项B“do”通常用于强调句或一些固定搭配中，在此处不符合祈使句要求。
选项C“have”没有“保持安静”这种用法。
选项D“let”后面一般接宾语再加动词原形，如“let us be quiet”，单独使用“let quiet”是错误的。
2. On the playground, we should “______ run on the grass.”A. NotB. Don'tC. NoD. Doesn't答案解析：B。
祈使句的否定形式通常是在动词原形前加“don't”。
选项A“not”不能单独用于祈使句否定。
选项C“no”一般用于名词前表示禁止，如“no running”，但不是祈使句的标准形式。
选项D“doesn't”用于第三人称单数的一般现在时的否定，这里是祈使句，主语是第二人称，所以不合适。
3. In the library, the sign says, “______ talk loudly.”A. NoB. NotC. Don't答案解析：C。
祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加“don't”，表示“不要做某事”。
选项A“no”用于名词前表示禁止，如“no talking”，但不是这种祈使句的标准形式。
选项B“not”不能单独用于祈使句否定。
选项D“can't”是“不能”，表示能力的否定，不是祈使句的否定形式。
4. When you see the waste paper on the floor in the classroom, “______ pick it up.”A. DoB. LetC. BeD. Just答案解析：A。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
祈使句讲解及练习
祈使句【观察一】请仔细观察下列例句，你能补全结论部分所缺的内容吗？1. Tidy up your room, Sam.2. Open the door, Anna.3. Be careful when crossing the road.【结论一】祈使句是表示向对方发出_____ 、提出_____ 或要求，要对方做某事或不做某事，带有祈使语气的句子。
主语为第二人称，但是常常被_____ 。
【观察二】请仔细观察下列例句。
(A) (B)1. Walk quickly, Tom! 1. Be a good boy, Tony.2. Come in, please! 2. Be polite when you are there.3. Open your books! 3. Be careful!(C) (D)1. I’m a little tired. Let’s have a rest. 1. Don’t stand up.2. Let’s go shopping together. 2. Don’t be late again, Jack.3. Don’t let him go! = Let him not go!【结论二】祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。
肯定式有三种常用句型：1. ________ (+宾语) + 其他成分；2. ______ + 表语（名词或_______）+ 其他成分；3. _______ + _________ + 其他成分；否定式有两种常用句型：1. ______ + ________ (+宾语)+ 其他成分2. _____ + ______ + 表语（名词或______ ）+其他成分。
【观察三】1. Please turn off your phone.2. Come in, please.【结论三】在祈使句中, 为了缓和语气, 使表达更委婉、有礼貌, 常常在_____ 或____加上______。
祈使句讲解和练习
祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1.行为动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。
小试牛刀：this way, please. 请这边走。
home at once. 马上回家去。
2. Be动词＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
小试牛刀： . The baby is sleeping.安静，宝宝正在睡觉。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其它成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
Let me have a rest. 让我休息一会儿吧。
Let us help you. 让我们帮助你吧。
小试牛刀：Let there together. 我们一起去吧。
Let the work. 让他来做这工作。
祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：’t，构成『Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其它成分』。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！’t，构成『Don’t be＋其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)』。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
人教版三年级英语祈使句练习题50题含答案解析
人教版三年级英语祈使句练习题50题含答案解析1. In the classroom, the teacher says, “_____ quiet.”A. BeB. DoC. HaveD. Let答案：A。
解析：祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。
在这个句子中，“be quiet”是一个常用的祈使句结构，表示“保持安静”。
选项B“do”后面一般接具体的动作，在这里不适用。
选项C“have”的用法与“be quiet”的语义不符。
选项D“let”后面一般接人称代词再接动词原形，结构为“let sb. do sth.”，不符合这个句子的结构。
2. At home, mother says, “_____ your hands before dinner.”A. WashB. WashesC. WashingD. To wash答案：A。
解析：祈使句用动词原形开头。
选项A“wash”是动词原形，符合祈使句的结构。
选项B“washes”是第三人称单数形式，不能用于祈使句。
选项C“washing”是现在分词形式，也不能用于祈使句。
选项D“to wash”是不定式形式，同样不符合祈使句的结构。
3. In the park, we should “_____ the grass.”A. Not step onB. Don't step onC. No step onD. Not to step on答案：B。
解析：祈使句的否定形式一般是在句首加“Don't”。
选项A“Not step on”这种形式不是祈使句的正确否定形式。
选项B“Don't step on”是正确的祈使句否定形式，表示“不要践踏草坪”。
选项C“No step on”这种表达是错误的。
选项D“Not to step on”也不是祈使句的否定形式。
4. In the library, the librarian says, “_____ talk loudly.”A. NoB. Don'tC. NotD. Can't答案：B。
适合小学的祈使句讲解
练习
P81
(5) Take these magazines to Sally. Take Sally these magazines. _______________________________ (6) Give this hammer to your father. ________________________ . Give your father this hammer (7) Don’t send these tickets to them. ________________________ Don’t send them these tickets. (8) Show the tickets to me, please. ________________________ Show me the tickets, please. (9) Don’t take the magazines to him. ________________________ Don’t take him the magazines. (10) Please give this vase to him. _________________________ Please give him this vase.
[档案] • Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾 格)+动词原形+其它成分
III. 三哥L
[必杀技] • ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧！ • ② Let her in. 让她进来。
•[档案] •Don't+动词原形+其它成分
IV.四哥D
[必杀技] • ① Don't be late. 不要迟到。 • ② Don't read in the sun. • 别在阳光下看书
英语祈使句讲法及练习和答案
祈使句一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句. 祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时。
例：Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）No parking. （禁止停车。
——禁止）二、祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
如：Don’t you be nervous!你不要紧张!以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s或Let us／me 后加not。
如：Let’s not waste our time arguing about it! 咱们别浪费时间争论这事了! Let’s not say anything about it! 这事咱们谁也别说!但英式英语也用这样的表达：Don’t let’s say anything about it. 三、祈使句的反意疑问句1．祈使句的反意疑问部分为肯定形式，要用will。
如：Pass me the book，will you?2．Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“Shall we?”。
如： Let’s go for a walk，shall we?Let’s forget it，shall we?3．Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问句为“will you?”。
如：Let us go for a walk，will you?4．其它行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的祈使句，多用“will you?”，表一种客气的语气。
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版六年级英语祈使句练习题30题【含答案解析】1. In the classroom, the teacher says, “______ your books and turn to page 20.”A. OpenB. OpensC. To openD. Opening答案：A。
解析：祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，表示命令、请求等。
选项A是动词原形，符合祈使句的语法规则。
选项B是第三人称单数形式，不能用于祈使句。
选项C是不定式形式，也不能用于祈使句。
选项D是动名词形式，同样不符合祈使句的要求。
2. At home, mom says, “______ your hands before dinner.”A. WashB. WashesC. To washD. Washing答案：A。
解析：祈使句肯定形式要用动词原形。
选项A为动词原形，是正确的。
选项B是第三人称单数形式，祈使句中不需要这种形式。
选项C是不定式，不能用于祈使句。
选项D是动名词，不符合祈使句语法。
3. On the playground, the coach says, “______ run fast!”A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Just答案：D。
解析：这里“Just run fast!”是祈使句，“Just”起到加强语气的作用，直接用动词原形“run”。
选项A“do”用于强调时，结构为“do + 动词原形”，这里形式不对。
选项B“does”是第三人称单数形式，不用于祈使句。
选项C“did”是过去式，也不符合祈使句要求。
4. In the library, the librarian says, “______ quiet.”A. BeB. IsC. AreD. Being答案：A。
解析：祈使句肯定形式中，be动词的祈使句形式为“Be + 形容词”，这里“Be quiet”表示“保持安静”。
选项B“is”是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，不用于祈使句。
【祈使句】小初英语衔接 知识精讲+即学即练(通用版 含答案)
专题18祈使句小初衔接精讲精练（通用版）知识精讲祈使句表示请求、命令、建议或劝告等的句子叫祈使句，主语you通常省略。
1、祈使句的肯定形式：一般以动词原形开头。
Do your homework after school.放学后做家庭作业。
Let’s go and have a look.让我们去看看.Let me have a try.让我试试吧。
Be glad, my friend.高兴点，朋友。
Don’t be nervous!别紧张！2、祈使句的否定形式：在句首谓语动词前加Don't。
别让我跟他一起工作。
Don’t let me work with him = Let me not work with him.别在电脑上花费太多时间。
Don’t spend much time on computer games.= You mustn’t spend much time on computer games.别再迟到。
Don’t be late again.3、在公共场合的提示语中,祈使句的否定句常用“No+名词或动名词”表示“禁止做某事”禁止拍照.No photos!严禁在此抽烟！No smoking here ! = Smoking is not allowed here.别让我等太久。
Don’t keep me waiting so long.注意：祈使句，＋and/or＋简单句是常用句型1. Be quick, or you'll be late. = If you are not quick, you’ll be late.2. 否定的祈使句= mustn’tDon’t draw on the wall. = You mustn’t draw on the wall.即学即练考试时间：30分钟满分：40分一、单选题（共25题；共25分）1.Let's _______________ a chain game.A.playB.playingC.to play2.Please ____ late for school.A.beB.don't beC.not beD.be not3.touch the pears, Gogo.A.NotB.Isn'tC.Don't4.Danny, jump and run in the classroom!A.don'tB.not toC.cantD.doesn't5.________ this picture.A.look atB.looking atC.Look at6.Let's ______ boating.A.goB.goingC.to go7.Let me________ a rest a rest.A.haveB.havingC.to have8.Let's go and _____.A.seeB.seesC.to see9.Don't , please!A.shoutB.shoutingC.shouted10.Please ______________ afraid of the dogs.A.don't beB.be don'tC.not be11.Let's ____________TV at home this evening.A.watchesB.watchC.watchingD.to watch12.Please ______ to me as soon as you ________ there.A.write, getB.wrote, gotC.writing, getD.write, will get13.____________________________ straight, the hospital is _________________________ the left.A.To, onB.Go, atC.Go, on14._______ read too many e-books on the mobile phone.A.DoB.BeC.Don't15.Don't ________ outside for too long.A.playingB.playC.plays16.________ a piece of cake please!A.To haveB.HaveC.Having17.Let me_______ the housework.A.doingB.to doC.do18._______ quiet. It's time for class.A.BeB.BeenC./19.— What's in the bag?— _______ open it and see!A.LetB.PleaseC.Don't20.Don't _______________. I won't sit on you.A.worriedB.worryC.worrying21.Let's ___________ now.A.play gamesB.to play gamesC.play game22.Don't ___________________ on the road.A.runB.to runC.running23.It's a surprise. Please ________________ him.A.to tellB.tellingC.don't tell24.Welcome to Suzhou. Let me _______________ you _______________ our city.A.show; fromB.show; aroundC.show; for25.Hey, little monkey. Don't _______. I'll eat you up.A.movesB.movingC.move二、选词填空（共6题；共6分）26.Don't ________ (be/ is) sad.27.________ (Not/Don't) talk in the class.28.Please don't ________ (are/ be) angry.29.Please ________ (take/took) a look.30.Don't ________ (wait/waiting) for another hare.31.________ (Don't/ No) eat too much sweet or oily food.三、用所给词适当形式填空（共7题；共9分）32.Please________ (be) quiet in the library.33.________ (not talk) loudly to the old people.34.________ (tell) me more about the Great Wall .35.________ (study) hard, your dreams will come true.36.Don't ________(eat) food when you're ________(talk).37.________(come) here and ________(stand) by me.38.________(not throw) them on the ground.答案部分一、单选题1. A2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A11. B12. A13. C14. C15. B16. B17. C18. A19. B20. B21. A22. A23. C24. B25. C二、选词填空26. be 27. Don't28. be29. take30. wait31. Don't三、用所给词适当形式填空32. be33. Don't talk34. Tell35. Study36. eat；talking37. Come；stand38. Don't throw。