英语同义词近义词40条
英语同义词近义词40条（注意具体区分后使用）
1.“改变，变化”——change，transform，switch，shift
2.“放弃”——give up，quit，abandon
3.“展示，显示”——show，demonstrate，indicate
4.“好，棒”——good，excellent，outstanding，amazing，great，cool，terrific
5.“许多，大量”——many，plenty of，a lot of，a great deal of
6.“有帮助的”——helpful，useful
7.“开心，高兴”——happy，cheerful，glad，joyful
8.“缺点，短板”——shortcoming，vice，weakness
9.“伤心，悲伤”——sad，grieve，sorrow
10.“全世界，世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world
11.“最终地，终于“——finally，eventually，in the end，ultimately
12.“结束，停止”——end，cease，close，finish，stop，terminate
13.“温和地”——softly，gently，mildly
14.“几乎不”——hardly，barely，scarcely，seldom
15.“发生”——happen，occur，take place，break out
16.“看起来”——seem，look，appear
17.“建造”——build，put up，construct
18.“能干的，有能力的”——able，capable，efficient
19.“快的，迅速的”——quick，fast，rapid，prompt
20.“伤害”——hurt，harm，injure，wound
21.“放弃，丢弃”——give up，abandon，desert，discard
22.“毁坏，破坏”——damage，destroy，wreck
23.“聪明的，明智的”——clever，smart，intelligent，bright，wise
24.“稍微，少许”——a little，a bit，slightly，somewhat
25.“得到，达到”——get，reach，gain，arrive
26.“影响”——influence，impact，effect
27.“忍受”——tolerate，stand，put up with，bear
28.“失去的，不见的”——disappeared，missed，lost，absent
29.“有趣的”——fun，funny，interesting，amusing
30.“参加”——take part in，join in，participate in
31.“明显的”——clear，obvious，evident，apparent
32.“分开的”——apart，divided，separated
33.“值得注意的，非同寻常的”——noticeable，remarkable，unusual，striking，extraordinary
34.“购买”——buy，purchase
35.“方法”——method，way，solution
36.“奇迹”——wonder，miracle
37.“因为，由于”——because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as
38.“有利的”——positive，favorable，profitable，beneficial
39.“造成，引起”——cause，bring about，lead to，create，present
40.“利用，使用”——use，employ，utilize，harness。
英语四、六级高频同义词100组(详解)
音标+详解四、六级高频同义词100组escape [ɪˈske ɪp] v.逃跑;逃脱;摆脱;逃避;避免5.追求：pursue - seekpursue [p əˈsju ː] v.追求;致力于;执行;贯彻seek [si ːk] v.寻找;寻求;谋求;争取;试图6.使惊奇: surprise - startle - astoundgrumble [ˈɡr ʌmbl] v.咕哝,嘟囔;抱怨,发牢骚,挑剔;埋怨n.嘟囔;抱怨,牢骚,不满的缘由4.避免：avoid - shun - escapeavoid [əˈv ɔɪd] vt.避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避shun [ʃʌn] vt.（故意)避开，回避，避免neglect [n ɪˈɡlekt] v.疏于照顾;忽略;忽视;不予重视;疏忽n.忽略;忽视;未被重视ignore [ɪɡˈn ɔː] vt.忽视;对…不予理会;不予理睬3.抱怨：complain - grumblecomplain [k əm ˈple ɪn] v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚adhere [əd ˈh ɪə] v.遵守;附着;黏附cling [kl ɪŋ] vi.附着于;附着;抓紧,紧握;坚持,墨守n.黏核;坚持,墨守;执着;依附adj.黏核的2.忽视：neglect - ignore You will never win if you never begin.不开始，就永远不可能成功。
1.坚持: stick - adhere - clingstick [st ɪk] v.粘贴;将…刺入;戳;粘住;卡住;容忍n.枝条;枯枝;条/棍状物;换挡杆;指挥棒surprise [səˈpraɪz] n.惊讶,惊奇;意外;意想不到v.（使)吃惊,(使)诧异,(使)感到意外adj.出乎意料的;令人惊奇的startle [ˈstɑːtl] vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊n.惊愕;惊恐;震惊;吃惊;惊跳astound [əˈstaʊnd] vt.(使)震惊;使大惊7.责备: blame - condemnblame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任condemn [kənˈdem] vt.谴责;指责;宣判;判处;迫使…8.减轻: relieve - alleviaterelieve [rɪˈliːv] vt.解除,减轻,缓和缓解;调剂;使有趣alleviate [əˈliːvieɪt] vt.减轻;缓和;缓解9.迫使: force - compelforce [fɔːs] n.武力;暴力;力;力量;强大效力vt.强迫,迫使(某人做某事);用力,强行compel [kəmˈpel] vt.强迫;迫使;使必须;引起(反应)10.毁坏: ruin - devastateruin [ˈruːɪn] vt.破坏;毁灭;毁坏;糟蹋;使破产n.毁坏;破坏;毁灭;破产;一无所有devastate [ˈdevəsteɪt] vt.毁灭;摧毁;彻底破坏;使震惊11.竞争 competition- competecompetition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛;竞争者;对手 compete [kəmˈpiːt] vi.竞争;对抗;参加比赛(或竞赛)12.奢侈的 luxurious- wasteful- extravagantluxurious [lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs] adj.十分舒适的;奢侈的wasteful [ˈweɪstfl] adj.浪费的;挥霍的extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəɡənt] adj.奢侈的;挥霍的;铺张浪费的13.加速 accelerate- quickenaccelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.加快;加速;(使)加速quicken [ˈkwɪkən] v.(使)加快,加速;变得更活跃;使更活跃14.贫穷的 poor- needy- povertypoor [pɔː] adj.贫穷的;可怜的;穷人;贫寒的;清贫的n.穷人;贫困者needy [ˈniːdi] adj.穷困潦倒的;贫困的;缺乏自信的n.穷困的人poverty [ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏;短缺;劣质15.批评 critical- disapproval- blamecritical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的disapproval [ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl] n.不赞成;反对blame [bleɪm] vt.责备;责怪;指责;把…归咎于n.责备;指责;(坏事或错事的)责任16.重要的 important- vital- essentialimportant [ɪmˈpɔːtnt] adj.重要的;有重大影响的;有巨大价值的 vital [ˈvaɪtl] adj.至关重要的,必不可少的;生命的n.重要部分,要害essential [ɪˈsenʃl] adj.本质的;极其重要的;基本的;根本的n.必需品;要点;要素;实质17.招收 enroll- employ- engageenroll [ɪnˈrəʊl] v.登记;吸收(成员),加入;写下;录下;注册employ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.雇用;应用;运用;使用n.雇用，受雇;服务;工作，职业engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] v.从事;聘用;吸引住(注意力);雇用18.感觉 sense- feel- understandsense [sens] n.感觉;知觉;感觉官能;意识,观念v.感觉到,觉察到,意识到;了解,领悟feel [fiːl] v.感觉到,体会到;觉得,相信n.感觉,气氛;触觉,手感;触摸understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.懂;理解;领会;了解;认识到19.供给 supply- provision- providesupply [səˈplaɪ] n.供应,供给;供应的东西,贮备,存货v.供给,供应,提供;补充,填充;弥补adj.与供应(有关的);代理的,暂代的provision [prəˈvɪʒn] n.提供;供给;给养;供应品;饮食供应vt.为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt.提供;供应;给予;规定20.愚笨的 clumsy- awkward- unskillfulclumsy [ˈklʌmzi] adj.笨拙的;不灵巧的;无技巧的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的;难处理的;笨拙的 unskillful [ˌʌnˈskɪlfl] adj.技术差的;笨拙的;不灵巧的;不熟练的21.灾难 catastrophe- disastercatastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] n.灾难;灾祸;横祸;不幸事件;困难disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə] n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患22.危险 hazard- danger- perilshazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险;危害v.冒失地提出;冒险猜测;冒…的风险danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n.危险;风险;危险因素;危害;威胁perils [ˈpɛrɪlz] peril的第三人称单数和复数n.严重危险;祸害;险情23.冲突 disputes- conflictsdisputes [dɪˈspjuːts] dispute的第三人称单数和复数n.争论;辩论;争端;纠纷v.争论;辩论;争执;争夺;竞争conflicts [kənˈflɪkts] conflict的第三人称单数和复数n.争执;争论;冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾v.(两种思想、信仰、说法等)冲突,抵触24.候选人 candidate- expectantcandidate [ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人;申请人;投考者;应试者expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] adj.期待的;预期的;期望的;未来的n.期望值;期待着;候选人25.细菌 bacteria- germ- fungusbacteria [bækˈtɪəriə] bacterium的复数n.细菌germ [dʒɜːm] n.微生物;细菌;病菌;起源;发端;萌芽fungus [ˈfʌŋɡəs] n.真菌,真菌类植物;霉,霉菌adj.真菌的,似真菌的;海绵质的26.津贴 allowance- bounty- subsidyallowance [əˈlaʊəns] n.津贴;补贴;补助;限额;定量;免税额v.给…发津贴；按定量供给bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n.慷慨之举;大量给予之物;奖金;赏金subsidy [ˈsʌbsədi] n.补贴;补助金;津贴27.种族的 racial- raceracial [ˈreɪʃl] adj.种族的;种族间的;人种的race [reɪs] n.比赛,竞争,角逐;种族,人种,种;赛跑v.（和…）比赛;参加比赛28.偏见 stereotype- bias- inequalitystereotype [ˈsteriətaɪp] n.刻板印象;模式化观念(或形象);陈规 vt.对…形成模式化(或类型化)的看法bias [ˈbaɪəs] n.偏见;偏心;偏向;偏爱;特殊能力;斜裁vt.使有偏见;使偏心;使偏向adv.偏adj.斜的;偏动的inequality [ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti] n.不平等;不平衡;不平均29.减少 lessen- reduce- cutlessen [ˈlesn] v.减少;(使)变小,变少,减弱,减轻reduce [rɪˈdjuːs] v.减少;缩小;(使)蒸发;减轻cut [kʌt] v.切;割;割破;划破;剪辑n.伤口;划口;削减,减少,缩减;理发;款式adj.像刀割似的;刺骨的;讽刺的30.弱化 weaken- reduction- avianizeweaken [ˈwiːkən] v.(使)虚弱,衰弱;减弱;削弱reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn] v.减少;缩小;降低;减价;折扣avianize [ˈeɪviəniz] v.弱化31.贷款 loans- mortgageloans [ləʊnz] loan的第三人称单数和复数n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出v.借出,贷与(尤指钱);出借mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭vt.(向银行等)抵押(房产)32.回馈 feedback- opinionfeedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰33.选举 referendum- electionreferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票 election [ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)34.麻烦 nuisance- headache- troublenuisance [ˈnjuːsns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病v.麻烦;使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼35.收入 revenue- income- salaryrevenue [ˈrevənjuː] n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得salary [ˈsæləri] n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)v.付…薪水36.关闭 shut- closeshut [ʃʌt] v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门adj.关闭的;合拢的;停业的;关门的n.关闭;焊接缝;闭锁音;冷塞close [kləʊz ] v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭n.结束;一端不通的街道;死胡同;死巷道adj.接近;几乎;可能;亲密的;密切的adv.接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地37.想象 visualize- imagine- supposevisualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料想suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想38.会议 conference- meeting- conventionconference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协会 meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会v.相遇;相逢;遇见;开会;会晤convention [kənˈvenʃn] n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定39.引用 cite- illustrate- quotecite [saɪt] v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引n.引文illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明;加插图于;给(书等)做图表quote [kwəʊt] v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价n.引用40.限制 limit- restrict- constrictlimit [ˈlɪmɪt] n.限度;限制;极限;限量;限额vt.限制;限定;限量;减量restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束constrict [kənˈstrɪkt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限定41.利用 usable- available- applicableusable [ˈjuːzəbl] adj.能用的;可用的;适用的available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的 applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.可应用的;适用;合适42.毒品 drugs- narcoticsdrugs [drʌɡz] drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物v.使服麻醉药;用药麻醉;使服兴奋剂narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] narcotic的复数n.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药43.足够的 sufficient- adequate- amplesufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的n.足量;充足adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的44.缺乏 deficient- lackdeficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] adj.有缺点的,有缺陷的;缺乏的,缺少的n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏;不足;短缺45.缺点 drawback- weakness- shortcomingdrawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处46.促进 stimulate- promote- booststimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升boost [buːst] vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃n.提高;帮助;激励;增长47.萧条 recession- desolate- depressionrecession [rɪˈseʃn] n.经济衰退;经济萎缩;退后;撤回desolate [ˈdesələt ] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的vt.使感到悲惨;使感到凄凉depression [dɪˈpreʃn] n.抑郁症;抑郁;沮丧;消沉;萧条期;经济衰退;不48.非法 illegal- unlawful- illicitillegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的n.非法移民;非法劳工unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的49.阻止 prevent- hinder- refrain- deterprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡adj.后面的refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制n.经常重复的评价;副歌;迭歌;迭句deter [dɪˈtɜː] v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢50.忧虑 worry- anxiety- gloomworry [ˈwʌri] v.担心;担忧;发愁;使担心;使担忧n.担心;忧虑;发愁;令人担忧的事anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望gloom [ɡluːm] n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗vt.变黑;变暗;忧郁;沮丧使变黑51.信心 faith- confidence- assertivenessfaith [feɪθ] n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰int.真正confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定 adj.骗得信任的assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力52.斥责 dismiss- rebuke- criticizedismiss [dɪsˈmɪs] vt.不予考虑;摒弃;去除,消除,摒除;解雇; rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] n.责备;非难，指责;斥责，训斥vi.指责;批评criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价53.病毒 virus- inframicrobevirus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] n.病毒;滤过性病毒54.药方 remedy- prescriptionremedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方adj.凭处方供应的,根据处方配制的55.治疗 cure- treat- remedy- therapycure [kjʊə] vt.治愈;治好;解决(问题);矫正,改正n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策treat [triːt] vt.对待;治疗;处理;把…看作;讨论n.款待;乐事;乐趣remedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品vt.纠正;改正;改进therapy [ˈθerəpi] n.治疗;疗法56.获得 gain- acquire- win- obtaingain [ɡeɪn] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添n.增值,增加;好处;利益acquire [əˈkwaɪə] vt.获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得n.(在比赛、竞赛等中的)胜利obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭57.推荐 recommend- recommendationrecommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信58.有趣的 intriguing- interestingintriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] intrigue的现在分词adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的v.激起…的兴趣;引发…的好奇心interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的v.使感兴趣;使关注59.推理 infer-imply-reasoning-thoughtinfer [ɪnˈfɜː] v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗指 reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ] reason的现在分词n.推想;推理;理性的观点;论证v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解adj.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解thought [θɔːt] think的过去分词和过去式n.想法;看法;主意;记忆;心思;思想v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨60.富裕的 rich- wealthy- affluentrich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的n.富人;有钱人wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶的 n.富人;有钱人;阔人affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富裕的n.富裕的人;支流61.草稿 draft- manuscriptdraft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票adj.正在起草中的,草拟的;草图的vt.起草;草拟;选派;抽调manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本 adj.手抄的62.传记 biography- autobiographybiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.传记;传记作品autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.自传;自传体写作63.营养 nutrition- sustenancenutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;营养的补给sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持64.繁荣 prosperous- flourish- boomprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的flourish [ˈflʌrɪʃ] v.繁荣;昌盛;兴旺;茁壮成长n.令人难忘的方式;华丽辞藻,修饰boom [buːm] n.暴涨,激增;繁荣;突然风靡的时期v.繁荣,迅速发展adj.繁荣的，发展中的65.首位 predominance- primary- primitivepredominance [prɪˈdɒmɪnəns] n.优势;主导地位;支配地位;霸业primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最 n.(美国)初选primitive [ˈprɪmətɪv] adj.原始的;远古的;早期的;原始本能的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家;原始派画家66.合并 consolidation- concentrationconsolidation [kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃn] n.巩固;合并;加强;联合;变坚固;充实 concentration [ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn] n.浓度;集中;专心;关注;重视;聚集67.精确 precision- accuracyprecision [prɪˈsɪʒn] n.精确;准确;细致adj.精确的accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确(程度);准确(性)68.毕业论文 thesis- dissertationthesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n.论文;学位论文;专题论文69.导师 supervisor- tutorsupervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə] n.监督人;指导者;主管人tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师v.教;任课;指导;进行单独(或小组)辅导70.课程 curriculum- coursecurriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程course [kɔːs] n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方针v.奔流,快速地流动;(感情、思想)涌动71.恶化 deteriorate- declinedeteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi.变坏;恶化;退化decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝72.进步 advance- pace- developmentadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队pace [peɪs ] n.速度;步速;步伐;节奏;迈出的一步v.来回踱步;走来走去;确定速度development [dɪˈveləpmənt] n.发展;发育;成长;壮大;开发73.恢复 rebound- recoveryrebound [rɪˈbaʊnd ] vi.弹回;反弹;报应;反作用于;回升n.反弹球;回弹球;抢断篮板球;复兴;振作recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回74.成就 accomplishment- achievementaccomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成 achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成75.失业 unemployment- layoffsunemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs] layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤76.人才 personnel- talentpersonnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel] n.全体人员,职员;人事部门,人事科 adj.人员的,员工的;有关人事的talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资77.职位 position- post- openingposition [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次 vt.安装;安置;使处于post [pəʊst] n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位vt.邮寄,寄;把(信件等)投入邮筒,投递adv.用邮寄,以快递方式;.急速地opening [ˈəʊpənɪŋ ] open的现在分词v.开放;打开adj.开始的;开篇的;第一n.开幕式;开始;开端;空缺的职位78.创新 innovation- creativityinnovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法 creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性79.顾问 consultant- adviserconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师 adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者80.下降 decline- drop- falldecline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.减少,下降,衰落,衰退v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝 drop [drɒp] n.滴;下降;下跌;水珠;少量;微量v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下fall [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势n.落下,跌落;降落,降落量;落差;瀑布81.学期 semester- termsemester [sɪˈmestə] n.学期term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期82.策略 strategy- tactics- policystrategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署 tactics [ˈtæktɪks] tactic的复数n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单83.阻止 prevent- stop- banprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop [stɒp] v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止n.停止;阻止;终止;停留;车站ban [bæn] n.禁令vt.取缔;明令禁止;禁止84.抗议 protest- against- remonstrateprotest [ˈprəʊtest ] n.抗议;抗议书(或行动);反对v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩against [əˈɡenst] prep.反对;与…相反;逆;违反;对…不利remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨85.严重的 severe- serioussevere [sɪˈvɪə] adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的86.引起 cause- triggercause [kɔːz] n.原因;起因;理由;动机;缘故vt.使发生;造成;引起;导致trigger [ˈtrɪɡə] vt.触发;引起;发动;开动;起动n.触发器;起因,诱因87.有害的 detrimental- banefuldetrimental [ˌdetrɪˈmentl] adj.有害的,不利的n.有害的人(或物);不利条件baneful [ˈbeɪnfl] adj.邪恶的;引起灾祸的88.有利的 beneficial- conducivebeneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的conducive kənˈdjuːsɪv[] adj.有利于;使容易(或有可能)发生的89.保留 keep- preserve- retainkeep [kiːp] v.保持;使耽搁;保有;保守;遵守n.生活必需品;生活费用;城堡主楼preserve [prɪˈzɜːv] vt.保护;维护;保留;维持…的原状;保存 n.专门领域;果酱;腌菜;泡菜retain [rɪˈteɪn] vt.保持;保留;持有;继续拥有90.完成 complete- fulfill- achievecomplete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.完成;结束;填写(表格);使完整adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的;全部的fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt.履行,执行,贯彻;完成,实现achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;达到;成功91.解决 solve- address- tacklesolve [sɒlv] vt.解决;处理;解答;破解address [əˈdres] n.住址;通信处;地址;演说;演讲;称呼vt.致函;演说;演讲;设法解决tackle [ˈtækl] v.解决;应付;处理;与某人交涉n.用具;(足球等)抢断球;阻截铲球92.培养 develop- cultivate- fosterdevelop [dɪˈveləp] v.发展;开发;研制;(使)成长;壮大cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt] vt.培养;培育;种植;栽培;耕;耕作foster [ˈfɒstə] v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励;代养,抚育93.鼓励 encourage- motivate- spurencourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告motivate [ˈməʊtɪveɪt] vt.激励;成为…的动机;是…的原因spur [spɜː] n.马刺;靴刺;鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞vt.鞭策;激励;刺激;鼓舞;促进,加速94.污染 pollution- contaminationpollution [pəˈluːʃn] n.污染;玷污;弄脏;污染物;秽物;垃圾contamination [kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn] n.污染;污秽;(文章,故事等的)混合95.去除 eliminate- remove- eradicateeliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] vt.排除;清除;消除;淘汰;消灭,干掉remove [rɪˈmuːv] vt.去除;去掉;移开;拿开n.距离;差距;间距eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] vt.根除;消灭;杜绝n.根除者;褪色灵96.责任 responsibility- duty- liabilityresponsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负责;事故责任;职责;义务 duty [ˈdjuːti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班;任务;本分;税liability [ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti] n.责任;负债;债务;义务97.探讨 explore- examine- identifyexplore [ɪkˈsplɔː] v.勘探;勘查;探索;考察;探究examine [ɪɡˈzæmɪn] vt.检查;审查;考察;考查;调查identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别;鉴定;确认;发现;认出;找到98.建立 establish- found- instituteestablish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] vt.创立;设立;建立;确立found [faʊnd] vt.创办,成立;建造,兴建;根据institute [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.研究所;(教育、专业等)机构,机构建筑 vt.建立,制定(体系、政策);开始;实行99.重视 attach- emphasis- highlightattach [əˈtætʃ] v.贴上;重视;把…固定,把…附(在…上)emphasis [ˈemfəsɪs] n.强调;重视;重要性;强调,加重语气,重读highlight [ˈhaɪlaɪt] vt.突出;强调;将…用彩笔做标记100.发展 advance- progressadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动adj.预先的;事先的;先遣队;先头部队progress [ˈprəʊɡres ] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进vi.进步;改进;进展;前进;行进。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归结之公保含烟创作七年级上册1.hello interj. (暗示问候)喂hi interj. (暗示问候)嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.mother n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.father n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.m any adj. 许多的；少量的(修饰可数名词单数) much adj. 许多的；少量的(修饰不成数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.h ealthy adj. 安康的；强健的fit adj. 安康的(一般只作表语)19.p eople n. 人；人民(自己是单数)person n. 人；团体(强调集体)20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 年夜的large adj. 宏年夜的22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很；十分；颇quite adv. 十分；十分rather adv. 很；相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不快乐的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；快乐的；满意的pleased adj. 快乐的；满意的glad adj. 快乐的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调后果)study v. 学习；研究(强调进程) 35.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比拟常常使用) on prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 介入；参加(参加某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员) take part in 介入；参加(参加某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式)38.w ork n. 任务(不成数，无单数形式)job n. 任务(可数，有单数形式)39.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron . 全部；都(指两者)40.n ight n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开端begin v. 开端42.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的能够性比拟小) hope v. 希望(实现的能够性比拟年夜) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……左近about adj. 在……左近45.h obby n. 业余快乐喜爱interest n. 兴趣；快乐喜爱七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 中央；所在spot n. 所在；场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 取得；失掉receive v. 收到；承受53.s ometimes adv. 不时；有时at times 偶尔；有时54.n ews n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.s ure adv. 当然；确实certainly adv. 当然；确实of course 当然；确实56.v acation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.a lways adv. 总是；始终all the time 总是；一直58.r emember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.s pecial adj. 特此外；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；纷歧般的60.t est n. 考试；检验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议；意见(可数)advice n. 劝告；忠告(不成数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.h ave to 不能不；必需(表客观条件)must 必需(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于；关于as to 至于；关于67.l ook after… 照顾；照看take care of… 照顾；照看care for 照料；照顾68.l ook aft er … well 照顾好…；照看好…take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许；年夜约perhaps adv. 或许；年夜约probably adv. 或许；年夜约70.a lthough conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤恨的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 持续是；坚持；维持keep v. 持续是；坚持；维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时；在……之前till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的；知名的(正式用语) well-known adj. 著名的；知名的(口语)79.f inish v. 完毕；完成end v. 完毕；完成80.t ourist n. 游览者；游客traveler n. 游览者visitor n. 欣赏者；拜访者；游客81.i ll adj. 生病的；不安康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.m ore than 超越……over 超越……83.l augh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观念；看法point n. 观念；看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地；最终at last 最后；终于in the end 最后；终于89.g ift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次；又一次once more 再一次；又一次one more time 再一次；又一次92.h old v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 渣滓；废物litter n. 渣滓rubbish n. 渣滓waste n. 渣滓；废物95.h ate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海；陆地ocean n. 陆地98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不成数)room n. 空间(不成数)100.alone adj. 独自的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指年夜自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子收回的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所收回的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除；把……除外but prep. 除；把……除外besides prep. 而且；除……之外103.happen v. 发作take place v. 发作104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 封闭shut v. 封闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 时机；机遇opportunity n. 时机；时机109.tonight n. 今晚；今夜this evening 这个晚上；明天晚上110.several adj. 几个的；数个的a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的；通常的112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not … at al l 一点也不not … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立即；马上at once 立即；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗暴的rude adj. 无礼的；粗暴的116.take care 留神；小心look out 留神；小心be careful 留神；小心117.nearly adv. 简直；差未几almost adv. 简直；差未几118.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 惧怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 惧怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though 即使；纵然；尽管even if 即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽run out of 用完；用光；用尽129.on display 展览；摆设on show 展览；摆设130.give out 分发；发放hand out 分发；发放131.set up 树立establish v. 树立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地；意外地by chance 偶然地；意外地134.show up 列席；出面appear 呈现；出面135.alright adj. 适宜的；可以的all right 适宜的；可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day往日；未来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；资料material n. 资料；物质；原料。
英语同义词近义词词典
英语同义词近义词词典
同义词和近义词是指在表达含义上相近或相似的词语。
有时候我们在写作或者口语表达时，为了避免重复使用同一个词，或者为了丰富表达的方式，会需要使用同义词或近义词。
以下是一些常见的英语同义词和近义词的例子：
1. Happy Glad, Joyful, Content.
2. Big Large, Huge, Enormous.
3. Small Little, Tiny, Petite.
4. Smart Intelligent, Clever, Bright.
5. Funny Humorous, Amusing, Hilarious.
6. Angry Mad, Furious, Irritated.
7. Beautiful Pretty, Lovely, Attractive.
8. Brave Courageous, Fearless, Valiant.
9. Tired Exhausted, Fatigued, Weary.
10. Rich Wealthy, Affluent, Prosperous.
当然，这只是一小部分常见的同义词和近义词，实际上英语中
有很多词汇都有其对应的同义词和近义词。
如果你需要更详细的同
义词和近义词，我建议你使用专业的英语同义词词典或者在线词典，这些资源会提供更全面的信息，帮助你更好地理解和运用同义词和
近义词。
希望这些例子能帮到你！。
初中英语同义词
初中英语同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下，用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
在学习英语的过程中，掌握同义词是非常重要的，可以帮助我们扩大词汇量，提升写作和阅读的能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些初中英语中常见的同义词。
一、名词同义词1. teacher - educator2. student - pupil3. friend - companion4. book - volume5. school - institution6. car - automobile7. house - residence8. city - metropolis9. computer - machine10. animal - creature二、形容词同义词1. good - excellent2. bad - terrible3. happy - joyful4. sad - unhappy5. beautiful - gorgeous6. ugly - unattractive7. big - large8. small - little9. interesting - engaging10. difficult - challenging三、动词同义词1. go - travel2. see - observe3. eat - consume4. talk - converse5. help - assist6. study - learn7. play - participate8. write - compose9. read - peruse10. sleep - slumber四、副词同义词1. very - extremely2. quickly - rapidly3. slowly - gradually4. well - skillfully5. often - frequently6. always - consistently7. never - nervertheless8. here - there9. now - presently10. also - as well五、连词同义词1. and - furthermore2. but - however3. or - alternatively4. because - since5. if - in case6. although - though7. so - therefore8. yet - nevertheless9. while - whereas10. when - as总结：通过掌握初中英语中常见的同义词，我们可以丰富词汇，使语言更加有表现力。
常见英语同近义词同类词组
常见英语同近义词同类词组同义词是指意思相同或相近的词语，而同类词组则是指具有相同或相似的用法和结构的词组。
在学习英语的过程中，了解常见的英语同义词和同类词组对于拓展词汇量、丰富语言表达能力非常有帮助。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语同义词和同类词组，帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词语。
1. Big - Large这两个词都表示“大”的概念，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“She has a big house”或者“she has a large house”。
2. Happy - Glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思。
可以说：“I'm happy to see you”或者“I'm glad to see you”。
3. Sad - Unhappy这两个词都表示“伤心的”或“不开心的”。
例如，可以说：“He looks sad”或者“He looks unhappy”。
4. Beautiful - Gorgeous这两个词都表示“美丽的”。
例如，可以说：“She is a beautiful woman”或者“She is a gorgeous woman”。
5. Tired - Exhausted这两个词都表示“疲倦的”。
例如，可以说：“I'm tired after a long day at work”或者“I'm exhausted after a long day at work”。
6. Start - Begin这两个词都表示“开始”。
可以说：“Let's start the meeting”或者“Let's begin the meeting”。
7. Help - Assist这两个词都表示“帮助”，可以互换使用。
例如，可以说：“Can you help me with this task?”或者“Can you assist me with this task?”8. Buy - Purchase这两个词都表示“购买”，可以互换使用。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
英语同义词大全
英语同义词大全英语同义词大全同义词，指的是词义完全相同或相近的词。
以下是小编整理的英语同义词大全，欢迎阅读。
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
able, capable, competent 这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
常见的英语同义词50组上
常见的英语同义词50组上常见的英语同义词50组(上)常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
路 2. 时代 3. 战斗 4. 牧师5. 服装 6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋转 10.生气,气愤 11. 错误 12. 图画 13. 特别的 14. 取消,消灭 15.破碎 16. 环境,形势 17. 著名的 18. 强盗 19. 摇动,颤动 20. 说话,谈话 21. 事情,事件 22. 承认 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特点,特征路way: Wherevan obda waad: A road is a prepared waaveling wvehiclath: A way suitable to be traveled only bassengers or by animalute: A route is a lavel, and may be over many road: Aabitation, as awn or village, wasses between houses of dwellingavenue: A avenue is a long, broad andg( 壮严)al2.时代(期) (时期)d: It indicates any passaggreat or small. /an exany leng(时代)ks5u(s): Ia perioda/ in Victoria time (新时代): It indicates a long periodarked byevdevela particular kind.Tligace marked a newankind.(纪元)a: Ia very long periodarked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolu(时期)age: It shows a particular /a fairly ddBronze Age, Iron Ag战斗 (打仗)ght: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)uggle: Aany kind to overcome difficul(战斗) battle: A fight between armed(战役) campaign: Alated military operaa wa(战争) war: A period of fightbetween couates wweapons are used and many people are killed.ks5u(对抗) combat: A figlv牧师 (教士牧师): Aa man specially trained for various religious duties andan chuRoman Catholic chu(牧师): A member of clergProtestant chu(牧师) clergy(pl): Tally appointed leadligious activa particular chullergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clerg(牧师) pastor: Aan religious leadarge of a church andba Protestant chu(教区牧师) vicar: Aarge of anarea(parish)ugland.ks5uather: A littlaRoman Cathol 服装clothing(collect): (fml) Generalllothes(nosingle): Coveringbody such as coaduagarment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothingume: 1) The faduliar to a people, nation, clad2) A dress worn by aa play. uniform: worn by all membudress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) wal occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning duit: Auter clbe worn togvening suit/swimming suat:A garment with sleeves wlain, heavercoat: A warn coatw哭: Tgeneral(哭泣) weep: To let flow tears.ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: To wgh wquick brea(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: To sniffle anda irritating ma(哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: To cry loudly noisil(发出低声报怨声) whine: To make a low complaining(嚎哭) bawl: To utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: To cry aloud from paw.(呻吟) moan: To make a low, miserable sound in paw.(呻吟) grown: To make a low sound of pain, unhadisapproval (哀悼) mourn: To feel or show sadwwho has died. (哀悼) lament: To express great sorrow or reg美丽漂亮good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a strong,healthy way usedand wgbeautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggestingatulegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weaandsome: Of attractive appearance appla handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young ma: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting liveliness and swleasinglook at. alittle woman/garden, agirl/ picture/ulovely: (g) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look avabout it. The garden looks lovelair: Beautiful( of woma) liglagorgeous: (gs) (inf) Extremely beautiful or hand拉拖ks5uull: Tgeneraldraw: It implies aadand generally a ligan pull.drag: It usuallalup an incline (slope) and it suggests laboriouver rough ground or agaance or gravThe escapedwas dragged ouding plaaul: It impluous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky obTan is hauling aug: It applardudden violull.He tugged at my sleeve to ask d: To pull suddenlHe jerked ouat was stuwound.ks5uw: T o pull by aain. Wetowed the caarest garagwrench: To pull hard with a twisting or turning mov旋转turn: Tgeneral(自转) spin: To turn quickly around a centralIt emphauaction, and usually the narrow exulaThe wheelgax(急转) whirl: To round very faIt impllul. The leaves whirlwindard.(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point witha circular movThe earth rotavery 24 hou(绕转) revolve: To tuve in a circle around a centralIt indicaular or elliptical (椭圆) movThe planets revolve around the su0.生气气愤anger: Tgeneral(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get ang(愤慨) indignation: (fml) AngIghteous anger at whaders unfair, mean or shameful.We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploita(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It suggests a dvenge or pu(狂怒)rage: Wild, violent angIt suggests llf- control from viola rage /to fall into a rag(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive anglew into a fu错误(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelAnyone can make a mista(过错弱点) fault: Abadbua serious moral kind. Ibehavior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambd fault with sb / at faulg: Weaailing Iailures or dgs as well as peoplIallgs Istill'best teal.(疏忽) error: A mistake (formalliterary)It implies deviaa standard or modelThe accident was caused by huma(缺点毛病) defect: sth lackingIqualThe radio was returned because of a d(失误过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistaIt implies ignoraTatal blundl2.图画ure: Tgeneral(彩图) painting: pictures with col(绘画图画) drawing: A picture made with al and cradiagrams and graphs are all drawing(草图) sketch: A rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangg.(曲线图) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how twumbasuare related.(插图) illustration: A picture to go with words of a b(图样草图) draft: Tugh wanything.(平面图) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might babov(主视图) elevation: A flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: Dway from whadinary, or usual.Iaving a quality, character, iduwThe tube contaal ga(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional It emphaagdThis is a maal importa(各别的) particular: Relating orbelonging to onlgIdg as an individual wwIn that particular caule doesn't hold.(适用) (特种的): Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanaxed, dd.(usedarticles)It implies a qualaracter distinguishing a kind or aHe gave me a vuction. Tal for each job.(独特的) peculiar: Strangaps unpleasaIt implies strangeness. He has a peculiar waaking取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: To give up, to declag is to bvHe has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: To do away with. Iaal institutions. Bad cuuld be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: To get ridWe should eliminaalse and retau(撤消废除) repeal: To bring to an enda law or an ordlaws should be repealed. (根除消灭) exterminate: To dletely and wholllonialism must be exterminated破碎break: Tgeneral(压碎压破) crush: Tgether violently as to break, to dape by squeezing it. It sugggreat external pressuTllar and crushed(打碎) smash: To break thoroughlwith a crushing sounddropped the plate and smashed(打裂) crack: To break without separaaIt suggbreaking out across a surfaHe cracked the window by leaning aga(破裂) burst: T o break open by pressuwThe fireworks burst while they wa(砸碎破碎) shatter: To breaIt suggbreaking up of a thin surfaThe glass was shattered高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: Tvehicle wg and is badly damaged 环境形势(环境形势) conditions: The location andactors likelaIt suggg that has stayed the saand whichaffects daily life such as food, work, and houWe are now studyingddeveloping cou(形势) situation: Aate at a particuladacts, and events having aaIt sugggeneral matters such as govlanningand finaThe political situauntries are always changing.(环境周围外界) env: The circumstags and condat influence you. Iaal aspect andmaterial aspect. We mubeautify our env(形势情况) circumstance(s): A situavent around us, a certain kind of adat awhat ha(under)umstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and envaround a plaIt indicates a very narrow condalllual aThey livedle surrounding著名的well-known: (infl)famous: Tgeneral one. widely knowd.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especiallle who are famouus waHe was a distinguished w(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substituwned)Ibjectively to sbg that has been give acclauredwith awardwas a celebrated awned: Highld and famoug goodlags, also It suggg that has become legendalonger available for an objective evaluadison was renownedv高#考#资#源#网noted: Well-known and admiredIdescribes allectual kindand accompldicating an auxaybwidelwgeneral public. He was a vd ex(臭名昭著)us: Famoug bad.Hu强盗: Tgeneral(强盗) robber: It suggests a dawwd to give up his valuabl(行凶强劫) mugger: Awho attacks and robs people in aa lburglar: Awho breaa house at nigalg.(歹徒暴徒) gangster: A member of a groualwho aarmed and use gua(匪徒) bandit: an armed robbIt suggests an organized group in a rural setting. (土匪) brigand: A robber who lives by robbing travelu(海盗) pirate: Awho roba摇动,颤动ake: T generalveup and down or back andIg(发抖) quiver: To tremble a littlIt suggests a rapid but invisible vibraHis lips quivered w(颤抖) tremble: To shake uncontrollably and slightly aar, cold, exIt implies uneasiness and nervouHer vbled as she begag.(瞬间发抖) shiver: T o tremblar or cold.It suggests a slight and rapid movHe stood shiveringw.(极度颤动) quake: to shable violentlIt suggests a more violent and sudden changHe quaked with exAn explosion cam make the ground qua(抽筋般颤动) shudder: To shake uncontrollably for a movIt suggests aakinguddered aght of a sna20.说话谈话 (说话)ak: To use your vay word(说) say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: To make sound and say worddrawl: To speak in a slow, prolonged mautter: To express displeasure wd lave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled wagabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate sound(谈论) remark: T(陈述) state: T o say, exut into wordally.He stated his view.(讲述) narrate: To tell formally in writingdescribg in order waHe narrated his adventu(详述) relate: To tell formally in details, to give an accouHe related his ex高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: To sawriting to agroull: To letpeople know abougalk: To say thingverse: To talk formallThe scholars are conversing with ealinguat:To talk in a friendly, familiaal maThe two friends sat in aand chattedatter: To taluously rapidly about small thingTlgirls went along chattering.whisper: T o talk in a low vwhisperedalk so loudlurmur: To make aundak or say in a quiet vHurmul(闲谈) gossip: To talk about the detaille's aand private lives which maThat woman is very fondof gossiping abouammer: T o speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of exbarrautter: To speak with pauses and repeated sounds becaud21.事情,事件(事) thing: An event, a fact, a subHe talked of mag thing(事情) matter:at you have to deal wg to be discussed, thought ovThere are several mabe dealt with ag.(事务责任) business: A special dug that has tobe dPublic buvery one's bu(事务) affair: An evd events. (pl) private and personal lI have many affairs to look a(事件) event: Aant happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries alebrated. Do you knowvdent: Not aant as an event. Incidents seldom are celebratedan event becomes an incident after many years have passed.(偶然事件) happening: An occuandan unusualThere have been strange happenings here latel(偶发事件) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned aheadFlood is practically an annual occud22.承认 admit: To aguth of, usug bad. It suggests reluctable obHe admitted/stealing. (自白供认): To admit guilt as to aas to agaking know's owwrong doing.Hd his fault/doingg wrong.acknowledge: to agugact or exwhat have said or done, good or bad.It emphaly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary waI acknowledged mysignature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: To adagg is truI granted his request/ake sth/sb for grantedde: To admit as true,juunwillingly because of overwhelming evidI conceded you thabut I stillu are wronggnize: To aacknowledgIg about law anddiplomaThe new regime was recognized by China.23.走路walk: Tgeneralde: T o walk with longHe strode througation a few minutes bain l(高视阔步) stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long: To jog, move quickly, usu(蹒跚而行) waddle: To walde to side wlike a duThe fat man waddled ou(蹒跚) stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and dragalalling at eausually because of illury or dAfter drinking too muaggered(摇摆蹒跚) totter: To walk unsteadily showing great weausedvery young children learning to walk. The childd ba(拖着脚走) shuffle: To move without liftinglealoor as if wearing slThe old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut To walk in a proud strong wawut and trying to la(慢行) amble: To walk at an easy gentle raIa leisurely but regular mov(闲逛) stroll: To wallowlleasuIt emphasizes a slower movwandering and aimless with suggany starts and pauThey are strolling througaaunter: A littlal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: To move about without a fixed course, auHe was wanderingabout/down/through/up and dow(漫游) roam: To wander with as very clear aIt suggests aus purpose behindgulaular movlete forgetfulThe lovers roamed around/througld(跋涉) trudge: To walk heavily and wearily was w(plod)d.The hunter was trudging through the deep snow. (重步行走) tramp: To walk wavWho has been tramping all ovaudd(扭扭捏捏地走): To walk with littlan affected maIt was a funny sigalonglouch: To walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) waustle: To walkin a busy, active wa24.跳jump: Tgeneralw onesela(跳起)leap: (literary) T o spring through the alandingin a dlaThe boy leaped over the brook without difficul(跳跃) spring: To leap suddenly and quicklHe sprangat the sudd(跳着跑) bound: To spring lightly along.It suggests higand exHis dog bounded(轻快地跑) skip: To move in a slight dancing way, as with quand juThe little girl skipped a's sid: To juleg.The boy had hurt his leg and hadalong.vault: To leap ovg using the hands or a polu canvault a fence by putting your handand swinging yourself ovurdle: To jump ovg while running.Turdledand rawood25.特点特征quality: Tgeneral(特点)ara: Qualal of a particulaand thing, a special and easily recognized qualb/It has maal uIt implies neutral dg to any ag without evaluating its relativawholA useful charaaabilatch and kill(特征) character: The combinaqualities which make a particulag, plaA tendwupposed to be paBational chara(性质) nature: The qualities mag dIt indicawidest range of traludingal, mental and physical qualIt is only human nature to l(特征) attribute: A quality belongingg paature of ag.The wordve rather than negativDaan attribug(特性) peculiarity: The quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualIt shows an unpleasant attribute that is quabluliaat his two eyes aa(特色) feature: A typical and noticeable part or qualIt suggg positive andallyIal appearaA lake is aant featuarea.(品质特性) trait: A particular qualb/Iabstractattributes. Honesty and diligence aaara(个性) personality: The whole natuaraa particulaIwhole indefinablal coloration that agivHe has a strong personal。
小升初英语同义词替换练习题40题含答案解析
小升初英语同义词替换练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful bag. It's very nice.A.purseB.bookC.pencil答案解析：A。
“bag”意思是“包”，“purse”也是“包”的意思，和“bag”是同义词。
“book”是“书”，“pencil”是“铅笔”，都与“bag”不同义。
2.His father is a teacher. He works in a school.A.doctorB.workercator答案解析：C。
“teacher”意思是“教师”，“educator”是“教育工作者”，和“teacher”意思相近。
“doctor”是“医生”，“worker”是“工人”，与“teacher”不同义。
3.She has a lovely room. It's very clean.A.houseB.apartmentC.bedroom答案解析：C。
“room”在这里指“房间”，“bedroom”是“卧室”，属于“room”的一种。
“house”是“房子”，“apartment”是“公寓”，范围比“room”大得多。
4.The boy has a new pen. It writes well.A.pencilB.rulerC.eraser答案解析：A。
“pen”是“钢笔”，“pencil”是“铅笔”，都属于书写工具。
“ruler”是“尺子”，“eraser”是“橡皮”，与“pen”不同类。
5.She has a cute doll. It's very pretty.A.toyB.bookC.pencil case答案解析：A。
“doll”是“玩偶”，“toy”是“玩具”，“doll”属于“toy”的一种。
“book”是“书”，“pencil case”是“铅笔盒”，与“doll”不同义。
6.His mother is a cook. She makes delicious food.A.nurseB.driverC.chef答案解析：C。