2017~2018学年北京西城区初三上学期期末英语试卷(答案)
2017~2018学年北京西城区初三上学期期末英语试卷(答
案)
一、单选
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.B
10.B
11.C
12.D
二、完形填空
13.ADBBD CAC
三、阅读理解
14.（1）
（2）
（3）B A D
15.（1）
（2）
（3）D A B
16.（1）
（2）
（3）C A D
17.（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）C D C A
四、任务型阅读
18.（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）Just like they treated everybody else.
Because his eyesight was very bad.
He was double majoring, going to summer school and taking part in after-class activities.
They are friendly smiles.
It is the power to help him to get over difficulties, become confident, and be proud of his personal achievement.
五、书面表达（二选一）
19.Dear Sir/Madam ,
I'm writing to apply for the singing club because I love singing and many people say I have a beautiful voice.
Since the third grade, I've been a member of the school choir. We trained very hard , and our performance was a real hit at the New Year's celebration last year. From my experiences, I have gained self-confidence and friendship. I think I have a good sense of music and I can get along well with others. So I am the right person for this club.
I really hope that I can join this club to share beautiful music with my friends.
Thank you for considering my application and I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 20.I want to be a positive person. Being positive is the key to living a happy and healthy life. I
think with a positive attitude, we can always find a way to love life, influence people and make this imperfect world a better place.
To achieve it, I must see the bright side of everything and everyone around me, especially when things don't go my way. Also, more communication is necessary. more I communicate with people around me, the better I will know them. Most importantly, I should believe that life will change for the better. The road to becoming a positive person is not always an easy one, but already have a good start.。
2018~2019学年北京师范大学附属实验中学初三上学期期中英语试卷及解析
2018~2019学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学初三上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. A.for; as B.as; as C.as; for D.for; for【答案】【解析】—Is Jay Chou famous a singer?—Yes, and he is also knownhis films.C考查介词辨析。
be famous as 表示作为……而出名，be famous for 表示因……而著名。
根据句意可知作为歌手而著名，因电影而著名。
故选C 。
2. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【答案】【解析】—Shall we leave now, Peter?—Don't worry. We still have time left.D考查不定代词。
根据句意表示还剩有一些时间。
故排除表示否定的AC 项，又因为time 是不可数名词，故选D 。
3. A.something specialB.anything specialC.special somethingD.special anything【答案】【解析】—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I'm not sure. But I'll buy her .A考查不定代词。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时放于被修饰词之后，在肯定句中用somewhere ，anywhere 多用于疑问句和否定句中。
故选A 。
—Sherry, why didn't your parent come to the parents' meeting?4. A.join B.enter C.take part in D.attend【答案】【解析】—Sorry, but they both went abroad on business.D考查实义动词辨析。
北京市西城区2017届九年级上期期末考试英语试题含答案
北京市西城2016-2017学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语听力明白得（共30 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片当选择与对话内容相符的图片， 每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每题1分）1.A ．B ．C 2.A ．B ．C A ． B ．CA．B． CA．B． C二、听对话，依照对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项当选择最正确选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共15分，每题,分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman love?A. Colorful leaves.B. Big trees.C. Delicious food.7. What do they want to do?A. Buy oranges.B. Draw pictures.C. Pick apples.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9小题。
8. What does the man ask Sally to do?A. Give Betty a call.B. Do Betty’s work.C. Move Betty’s desk.9. What does Sally have to say when answering the phone?A. Time.B. Weather.C. Names.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What is the woman especially thankful for this year?A. Food.B. Her family.C. Her friends.11. What does the woman like best about Thanksgiving?A. Cooking with her mother.B. Staying home with her family.C. Going shopping with her friends.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
2018年北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案
本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Amy，would you please pass the salt？﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（.5分）﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣I usually leave 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in D．during3．（.5分）The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before．（）A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest4．（.5分）I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert．（）A．get B．got C．have got D．will get5．（.5分）The rain is heavy now．You need to put on your raincoat，you will get wet．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so6．（.5分）﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣We a picnic in the park．It was a nice day．（）A．have B．had C．has had D．will have7．（.5分）﹣The water is so clear here，isn't it？﹣Yes．I see the colorful fishes swimming in it．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．need D．can8．（.5分）I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day．（）A．made B．make C．have made D．will make9．（.5分）I basketball when my mum called me．（）A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．have played10．（.5分）The book you are talking about is written in everyday English．（）A．who B．that C．when D．what11．（.5分）My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday．（）A．broke B．break C．were broken D．are broken12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣By bus．（）A．how did you go to the museumB．how you went to the museumC．how will you go to the museumD．how you will go to the museum二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）When I started working，I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried．However，others just couldn，t manage to achieve anything．After a while，I found thebiggest （13）lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly．A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers．What do you do with your desires （渴望）and wants in life？You could pay no attention to themand leave them to （14）in your mind，or start taking action to get what you want．You need to setgoals．A goal starts with a simple desire．Do you use any（15）for not setting goals？Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limitingyou．If you，re （16）about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn，t want．Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding．It can giveyou the right direction and （17）you moving closer to what you want．You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years．If you have a strong desire for something，you have two （18）：wishful thinking，or takingaction．You can wish for a miracle（奇迹），but do nothing．Or，you can get clear on the steps andtake them，（19），one by one until you reach success．Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area．It beginswith a desire，and then a written goal，（20）by the right attitude and action．Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality．13．A．difference B．surprise C．hope D．sale 14．A．sing B．dance C．light D．disappear 15．A．tools B．excuses C．stories D．examples 16．A．excited B．unclear C．sure D．unhappy 17．A．imagine B．feel C．stop D．keep 18．A．steps B．decisions C．choices D．wishes 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．sadly 20．A．decided B．corrected C．followed D．built．三、解答题（共4小题，满分26分）14．（6分）CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．Sarta CruzGo to the Sante Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a ligthouse，and see surfhoards including one eaten by a shark．Next sext stop，the Santa Cruz Beardwalk for a ride onthe Giant Dipper rollercoaster．Venice BeachThis is where skatehoarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where ArnoldSchwarzenegger started his career．Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also leam how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles．21．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？A．Los Angeles．B．HollywooD．C．Venice Beach．D．Santa Cruz．22．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because．A．skateboarding started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are rollercosters to ride on23．The passage is probably a（n）．A．bedtime storyB．letter from an old friendC．school noticeD．introduction for tourists．15．（6分）Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas．For 16years，she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible．It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．But recently，shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick，the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital．Naturally，Mrs．Andrews was heart broken．After Blondie，s death，Mrs．Andrews went to work every day，feeling upset．She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX，and shortly after，a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up．As one student filmed the moment，the girls first gave her some white roses，followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care．Mrs．Andrews seemed touched，but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about．All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was，"Are they for me？"as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie．"I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room，second period the next day when the bell rang，"Andrews told the Huffington Post，feelingthankful．"Then she held them out to me and said they were mine．My heart can now experience happiness again．"What the high school students did is really meaningful，especially for people who have gone through loss，like Tonya Andrews．The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort．Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her．24．Why did Mrs．Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie？A．Because Blondie got sick．B．Because she was always lonely．C．Because Blondie was her first pet．D．Because she saved Blondie from a building．25．What did Mrs．Andrews do after Blondie died？A．She shared the sad news with her students．B．She bought two baby cats，Missy and Girlie．C．She got into an argument with her husbanD．She gave up her job at Joshua High School．26．According to the passage，what are Mrs．Andrews，students like？A．Confident and honest．B．Understanding and caring．C．Humorous and active．D．Brave and strong wille．16．（6分）Zoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike．But are they actually a good thing？Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer（遭受痛苦）physically and mentally by being enclose'd．Even the best man made environments can't come close to matching the space，diversity （多样性），and freedom that animals have in their natural homes．This causes many zoo animals to become sick．Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families．Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally．For example，ocean parksoften force dolphins and whales to perform．These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives．On the other hand，by bringing people and animals together，zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes．Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses，or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D．Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness．circusOne of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding （繁衍）programs，especially for endangered species （物种）．In the wild，some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding，and they might also be hurt or even killed by people．A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment．In addition，as numbers of some wild species drop，there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically（基因上）similar．Breeding programs provide a safeguard：zoo bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity．However，those people who are against zoos say that many zoo bred animals are not put back intothe wild．A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks inSouth Africa，where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helplessanimal．Often，these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping．So，are zoos good for animals or not？Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed，and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects．However，it is understandable thatmany people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong．27．According to Paragraph 2，some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives becauseA．they were born in the ocean parkB．they don't have enough living spaceC．they are forced to behave unnaturallyD．they suffer from family separation28．What is the main purpose of international breeding program？A．To increase genetic diversity．B．To protect mistreated animals．C．To free enclosed animals．D．To do research on animal behavior．29．What，s the author，s opinion of zoos？A．He doubts the value of zoos．B．He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos．C．He is against the idea of having zoos aroundD．He sees the importance of the zoo management．17．（8分）The Rise of Artificial Intelligence （AI；人工智能）discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future，but the future is already here．In 2011，America's Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named"Watson"．IBM describes Watson as"a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns．"Both men thought they could beat Watson．Instead，the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both of the human beings．ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence，such as problem solving and learning．In order to be considered AI，the computer must pass the Turing test，named after Alan Turing，a British mathematician who worked with the first computers．In the 1950s，Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could beused to trick humans into believing they were interacting（互动）with an actual human being．He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a"machine"believed they were actually interacting with a human being，then the computer could be considered as AI．A simple example of AI is Apple，s Siri．Ask Siri to do anything，from calling a friend to booking a dinner table，and Siri can do it．Siri seems almost human．When you ask，"Are you a real person？"Siri answers，"That is a really personal question．" But，just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans．Or，does it？JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices（设备）will turn into humans．Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door．They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work．Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being，like with Siri．It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think．If it has not already happened，it likely will happen in the near future．Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings？Although computers have the ability to make our life better，is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end？WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future，we're going to see a human machine hybrid．Humans will be stronger，live longer and be smarter．Ray Kurzweil，a computer scientist，believes that within 50years，the humans on Earth will be about 50to 80% robotic．There is no question that AI will be a part of every technology that humans create．Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten（威胁到）humanity as we know it？If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov's 3Laws of Robotics，humans won，t have a problem with machines；but for some，evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth．30．The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that．A．the age of machines has comeB．humans make their own enemiesC．AI has actually come into our lifeD．humans are playing a dangerous game31．From the passage we can learn that．A．Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB．machines interacting with humans can be called AIC．Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD．AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32．What does the underlined expression"a human machine hybrid"probably mean？A．a machine with a human lookB．a human created by machinesC．a body part robotic part humanD．a robot that can behave like humans33．The passage is mainly about．A．the history and future of AIB．the advantages and disadvantages of AIC．the examples of AID．the competition between humans and AI．四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10 分，每小题2 分）18．（10分）Albino PowerI was born an albino（白化病患者）in Scranton，Pennsylvania，in 1945．No one in my familyhad ever known what an albino was，what it meant to be an albino，what had to be done differentlybecause I was an albino．My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else．That wasjust about thebest thing they could have done．It gave me a leg up on trusting myself，so when troubles camealong，I could deal with them．True，my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes．Likemost albinos，I had terrible eyesight，but the fact that I could hardly see didn，t worry me all thatmuch．Kids laughed at me，calling me"Whitey"．People stared at me when I held reading materialright at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D．Even when I was eight or nine，movie theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I"looked older"．The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad，I couldn，t play sports very well．I didn，t give up trying，though．I practiced playing basketball every day．And I studied harder．Finally，I got better at school and loved it．By the time I got to college，I was double majoring（专业），going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after class activity I couldfind．I had learned to be proud of being an albino．I did my best to make"albino"a positive word．And I decided to make my living with my eyes﹣and in sports．I couldn't see well enough to play sports，but with a good and long lasting education and thedrive to do it，I could make a living involved in the area I loved．I，ve done it now for more thanthirty years in print and in video，and now in cyberspace．People make jokes abouthow I，m the only"blind editor（编辑）"they know，but the jokes are friendly smiles now，and some of them are signsof respect．And I make jokes about being an albino．I have even developed an all white routine，ifyou could call it that．I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania．I now realize that beingborn an albino helped me to get over difficulties，become confident，and be proud of my personalachievement．34．How did the writer's parents and friends treat him？35．Why couldn，t the writer play sports very well？36．What was the writer doing by the time he got to college？37．What does the writer think of the"blind editor"jokes now？38．What does"Albino Power"mean to the writer？．五､文段表达(10 分)19．（10分）假如你是李华，正在美国参加一个交换生项目．你想申请所在学校的某一社团，请你写一份申请，说明你想参加什么社团，为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势．提示词语：singing，chess，interested，confident，friends提示问题：1．What club do you want to join？2．Why do you want to join this club？3．What makes you the right person for this club？Dear Sir/Madam，Thank you for considering my application and I，m looking forward to your early reply．Yours，Li Hua 20．现在，某英文报纸正在开展以"我要成为一个的人"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿．谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人，为什么以及你怎么做才能成为那样的人．提示词语：brave，honest，positive，help，love，believe提示问题：1．What kind of person do you want to be？2．Why do you want to be like that？3．How can you make it？2017-2018学年北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共6 分，每小题0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（.5分）﹣Amy，would you please pass the salt？﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】答案：B．I意思是"我"主格，作主语；me意思是"我"宾格，作宾语；my意思是"我的"形容词性物主代词；mine意思是"我的"名词性物主代词．根据空格前面的词语是动词pass，空格后面是名词the salt，因此可知这句话考查的是pass后面跟双宾语的用法"pass sb．sth．"，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣艾米，请你递给我盐．﹣﹣好的，给你．"故选B．2．（.5分）﹣When do you leave home for school？﹣I usually leave 7o'clock in the morning．（）A．at B．on C．in D．during【解答】答案：A．考查介词．at在具体的几点．on表示在具体某一天．in表示在一个具体范围．during在…期间．结合语境"七点整"，可知，具体在几点用介词at．选A．3．（.5分）The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before．（）A．easy B．easily C．easier D．the easiest【解答】答案：C．根据关键词than，这是形容词比较级的标志，结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"飞机的发明让旅行比以前容易多了．"故选C．4．（.5分）I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert．（）A．get B．got C．have got D．will get【解答】答案：A 考查as soon as 引导的从句，主将从现，主句I will call you 用一般将来时态，从句I the tickets for the concert．用一般现在时态表将来．B 一般过去时态，C 现在完成时态， D 一般将来时态均不符合题意，故选A．5．（.5分）The rain is heavy now．You need to put on your raincoat，you will get wet．（）A．or B．and C．but D．so【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是雨下得很大，你得穿上雨衣，否则会淋湿的．故选A否则．B和，C但，D因此．6．（.5分）﹣What did you do last weekend？﹣We a picnic in the park．It was a nice day．（）A．have B．had C．has had D．will have【解答】答案：B．考查一般过去时态．A动词原形．B过去式．C现在完成时态．D 一般将来时态．由last weekend上周末，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式had有．选B．7．（.5分）﹣The water is so clear here，isn't it？﹣Yes．I see the colorful fishes swimming in it．（）A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．need D．can【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．A不应该．B不允许．C需要．D能．结合语境"﹣﹣这里的水很清澈，不是吗？﹣﹣是的，我__看到五颜六色的鱼儿在里面游泳．"．可知，应该是"能"，选D．8．（.5分）I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day．（）A．made B．make C．have made D．will make【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是自从我开始每天读一篇英语故事以来，我的英语有了很大的进步．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是我，故选C．9．（.5分）I basketball when my mum called me．（）A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．have played【解答】答案：B根据句中的时间状语为when my mum called me，为过去时，可知打篮球这件事发生在过去某个时刻，即强调的是过去某时刻正在进行的动作，故确定答语的谓语动词为过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+现在分词，故选B．10．（.5分）The book you are talking about is written in everyday English．（）A．who B．that C．when D．what【解答】答案：B．who"谁"，人称代词，that"那，那个" ，指示代词，when"什么时候"，疑问副词，what"什么"，疑问代词．在英语定语从句中who、that 成为关系代词．when 成关系副词．定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词来引导，一般指人的关系代词用who、that，指物的关系代词用which、that．因the book 是物，可用关系代词that．所以空格用that．由题干"你们正谈论的那本书是用日常英语写的．"可知，故答案选择B，11．（.5分）My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday．（）A．broke B．break C．were broken D．are broken【解答】答案：C．考查被动语态．A过去式．B动词原形．C一般过去时态的被动语态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．由by her baby被她的孩子．及yesterday 昨天，可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语glasses复数．用were．break的过去分词是broken．答案是C．12．（.5分）﹣Could you tell me tomorrow？﹣By bus．（）A．how did you go to the museumB．how you went to the museumC．how will you go to the museumD．how you will go to the museum【解答】答案：D．根据﹣Could you tell me ？再结合选项，可知﹣Could you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项AC 是疑问句语序，排除；tomorrow用于一般将来时，故选D．二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13．（8分）When I started working，I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried．However，others just couldn，t manage to achieve anything．After a while，I found thebiggest （13）A lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly．A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers．What do you do with your desires （渴望）and wants in life？You could pay no attention to themand leave them to （14）D in your mind，or start taking action to get what you want．You need to setgoals．A goal starts with a simple desire．Do you use any（15）B for not setting goals？Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limitingyou．If you，re （16）B about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn，t want．Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding．It can giveyou the right direction and （17）D you moving closer to what you want．You will achieve more inmonths than many people do in years．If you have a strong desire for something，you have two （18）C：wishful thinking，or takingaction．You can wish for a miracle（奇迹），but do nothing．Or，you can get clear on the steps andtake them，（19）A，one by one until you reach success．Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area．It beginswith a desire，and then a written goal，（20）C by the right attitude and action．Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality．13．A．difference B．surprise C．hope D．sale 14．A．sing B．dance C．light D．disappear 15．A．tools B．excuses C．stories D．examples 16．A．excited B．unclear C．sure D．unhappy 17．A．imagine B．feel C．stop D．keep 18．A．steps B．decisions C．choices D．wishes 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．luckily D．sadly 20．A．decided B．corrected C．followed D．built．【解答】ADBBD CAC13．A 考查名词，A．difference不同点B．surprise惊讶C．hope希望D．sale 出售，根据lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly，可知是指在制定和定期回顾目标之间的区别，故选A．14．D 考查动词，A．sing 唱歌B．dance跳舞C．light 照亮D．disappear 消失，根据You could pay no attention to them，可知是指你不要去关注它们，让它们从你的脑子里消失，故选D．15．B 考查名词，A．tools工具B．excuses借口C．stories故事D．examples例子，根据后文Whatever it is，I am sure your excuse is limiting you．不管它是什么，我相信你的借口是限制你的，推出此处是借口，故选B．16．B 考查形容词，A．excited激动的B．unclear不清楚的C．sure 确信的D．unhappy 不开心的，根据If you are…about what you want，you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn，t want，结合选项，推出句意：如果你不清楚你想要什么，你可能会在一定的年龄带着你不想要的东西结束了你的梦想，故选B．17．D 考查动词，A．imagine 想象B．feel 感觉C．stop停止D．keep 保持，根据you moving closer to what you want，结合选项，可知是指：让你不停的接近你想要的，keep doing sth，持续做某事，故选D．18．C 考查名词，A．steps 台阶B．decisions决定C．choices 选择D．wishes 希望，根据后文wishful thinking，or taking action．可知这是指两个选择，故选C．19．A 考查副词，A．slowly慢慢地B．suddenly突然地C．luckily幸运地D．sadly难过地，根据one by one until you reach success，可知慢慢的，你会一步一步的到达成功，故选A．20．C 考查动词，A．decided 决定B．corrected纠正C．followed 跟随D．built 建造，根据It begins with a desire，and then a written goal…by the right attitude and action，结合选项，推出句意：它从一种欲望开始，然后是一个书面目标，接下来是正确的态度和行动，故选C．三、解答题（共4小题，满分26分）14．（6分）CaliforniaHollywoodYou can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre and then meet his was model（蜡像），along with Hugh Jackman，Lance Armstrong，and Brad and Angelina，all at Madame Tussauds．Sarta CruzGo to the Sante Cruz Surfing Museum，which is in a ligthouse，and see surfhoards including one eaten by a shark．Next sext stop，the Santa Cruz Beardwalk for a ride onthe Giant Dipper rollercoaster．Venice BeachThis is where skatehoarding stared，so you must visit the famous skate park right on the beach．Also watch the bodybuilders at Muscle Beach Gym，which is where ArnoldSchwarzenegger started his career．Los AngelesHave you ever wanted to record yourself？Now you can at the fantastic Grammy Museum．You can also leam how to dance like Michael Jackson，and find out about the connection among different music styles．21．If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp，where will you go？B A．Los Angeles．B．HollywooD．C．Venice Beach．D．Santa Cruz．22．People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because．A A．skateboarding started thereB．many famous people go thereC．they can learn how to dance thereD．there are rollercosters to ride on23．The passage is probably a（n）．DA．bedtime storyB．letter from an old friendC．school noticeD．introduction for tourists．【解答】21．B 细节理解题．由You can stand in the footpriints of Johnny Depp at Grauman's ChineseTheatre 可知在好莱坞，你可以在格莱曼中国剧院站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，由此可知如果你想站在Johnny Depp 的足迹上，你得去好莱坞，选B．22．A 细节理解题．由Venice Beach下的This is where skatehoarding stared可知人们一定要去Venice Beach是因为它是滑板运动的开始之地，选A．23．D 归纳概括题．本文介绍的是Hollywood，Sarta Cru，Venice Beach和Los Angele这四个地方的景点，所以本文应该是一篇旅游介绍，选D．15．（6分）Tonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas．For 16years，she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible．It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．But recently，shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick，the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital．Naturally，Mrs．Andrews was heart broken．After Blondie，s death，Mrs．Andrews went to work every day，feeling upset．She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX，and shortly after，a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up．As one student filmed the moment，the girls first gave her some white roses，followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care．Mrs．Andrews seemed touched，but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about．All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was，"Are they for me？"as she heldthe baby cats named Missy and Girlie．"I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room，second period the next day when the bell rang，"Andrews told the Huffington Post，feeling thankful．"Then she held them out to me and said they were mine．My heart can now experience happiness again．"What the high school students did is really meaningful，especially for people who have gone through loss，like Tonya Andrews．The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort．Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her．24．Why did Mrs．Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie？DA．Because Blondie got sick．B．Because she was always lonely．C．Because Blondie was her first pet．D．Because she saved Blondie from a building．25．What did Mrs．Andrews do after Blondie died？AA．She shared the sad news with her students．B．She bought two baby cats，Missy and Girlie．C．She got into an argument with her husbanD．She gave up her job at Joshua High School．26．According to the passage，what are Mrs．Andrews，students like？B A．Confident and honest．B．Understanding and caring．C．Humorous and active．D．Brave and strong wille．【解答】24．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she，d saved her from a building in Forth Worth．可知：她从沃斯堡的一所大楼里救了Blondie．故选：D.25．答案：A．考查细节理解题，根据She couldn，t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua，TX．可知：Andrews太太忍。
2017—2018学年上期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)
2017—2018学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分．考试试卷100分钟，满分120分。
考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the man?A. A servant.B. A waiter.C. A director.2. What happened to Mary?A. She missed the train.B. She took the wrong seat.C. She lost her wallet.3. How is the school now?A. It’s not as good as it was.B. It’s better than it used to be.C. It’s wo rse than people say.4. When will the movie start?A. At 10 o’clock.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:50.5. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to see a doctor at once.B. Give up solving the problem.C. Be patient with the problem.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who sent the scarf to Tina?A. Her mother.B. Her boyfriend.C. Her brother.7. Where does Tina come from?A. Sydney.B. London.C. New York.8. Who are the two speakers?A. Relatives.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.听下面一段独白，回答第9至第10两个小题。
北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.--Where is Jenny？--She is__________the library．（）A. inB. onC. toD. of2.Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A. IB. HeC. WeD. They3.-- Lucy， please ask Daming to meet me at the office．--Ok． I_______him as soon as he comes back．（）A. have toldB. will tellC. tellD. told4.-- How was your trip to Qingdao， Jack？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful， _____the seafood was nice．（）A. orB. becauseC. butD. and5.Knowledge is power， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful6.My grandma has three dogs． She_______them every morning．（）A. is walkingB. has walkedC. walksD. walked7.--- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？---Of course I can． I'm not a baby．（）A. canB. needC. shouldD. must8.Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when9.My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years． He knows every corner of it．（）A. livesB. has livedC. is livingD. will live10.---It is too noisy outside． What's up？-Oh， some children______________football in the yard．（）A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played11.It's an important event in history． Who knows______？（）A. when does it happenB. when it happensC. when did it happenD. when it happened12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge， the longest sea-crossing bridge， ______in 2018．（）A. will completeB. completedC. will be completedD. was completed二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differentlyWhen I was 14，life was boring．However，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day．And eventhough my school had over a thousand students，I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas．After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no (14) for taking pictures．Even though I got friends to pose （摆姿势）in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields，nothing seemed to(15)．My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity．After a while，I dropped my new hobby．Then，a month or two later，I suddenly decided to pick it up again．During the summer break，I went for a walk on the railroad tracks （铁轨）behind my house．The tracks are a warm red color．Before the walk，I thought，" Maybe I should bring my camera．"Surprisingly，this (16) was what began my love for photography．When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me，I realized how important it was to look at the details （细节）of things．I didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautiful．Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me．I quickly became(18)about color，lighting，shape and everything in between．After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes，I was (19) able to create beauty of my own．Slowly，my photos became something I was proud of．So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums．They're not huge achievements，but they're important to me．And they're the (20) of how much my artistic abilities have grown．Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents，I now have a new way of looking at the world．13. A. appeared B. changed C. developed D. remained14. A. talent B. wish C. time D. plan15. A. lose B. hurt C. grow D. work16. A. color B. house C. walk D. camera17. A. copy B. mark C. create D. protect18. A. crazy B. nervous C. worried D. proud19. A. probably B. quickly C. immediately D. finally20. A. standards B. signs C. ways D. prices三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A21.What can visitors do during the tour？______A. Taste chocolate．B. Read books about chocolate．C. Make chocolate．D. Buy books about chocolate．22.What does the writer advise visitors to prepare？______A. Different kinds of chocolate．B. A to-do list．C. Comfortable shoes and an umbrellaD. A quick lunch．23.For a 17-member group，which day can they go for the tour？______A. On February 2nd 2019．B. On February 9th，2019．C. On February 16th，2019．D. On February 23rd'，2019．BIt was coming up on Marty's birthday．His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year．He thought maybe a new bicycle，or maybe a new camera，a new basketball，or a telescope （望远镜）．"Any of those gifts would be great，" he said．Secretly，he hoped for the telescope．Marty loved space，stars，and learning about the planets．Marty's mom and dad talked about the gifts one night after Marty went to sleep．"I think we should get Marty the telescope，" said dad．"He's so interested in space and the planets，he would like that the best．" "Sounds good，" said mom．Dad told her he would pick out a telescope for Marty the next day after work．Marty's dad had the telescope in his car．He waited until Marty was asleep and brought it into the house．"Wow !" said Marty's mom after dad put it together．"This is wonderful．" " Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday？" "How about in the attic（阁楼）？" "Marty won't find it there．"Sunday morning came and Marty ran down the stairs into the kitchen．His gift was usually near his chair at the table，but this year he didn't see anything．" Happy Birthday ! " shouted mom and dad from the next room．They came into the kitchen and saw Marty was looking around for a gift．"I guess you think we forgot to get you a gift ，" said mom．Marty looked confused．"Well，you usually put my giftin the kitchen，" Marty said．Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard．"This is fantastic!" shouted Marty．"I don't take many pictures，and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much，and my bike is okay for now．But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much．" "You're welcome，" said mom anddad．All that night，Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars．Marty would remember his tenth birthday for the rest of his life !24.What did Marty hope to get as a birthday gift most？______A. A bicycle．B. A camera．C. A basketball．D. A telescope．25.Where did Marty find his birthday gift？______A. In the car．B. In the kitchen．C. In the yard．D. In the attic．26.Marty would always remember his tenth birthday because ______ ．A. he discovered his interestB. he got what he wanted mostC. he realized he had grown upD. he found his birthday gift by himselfCHomeless people face a lot of challenges，such as not havingenough to eat and no job opportunities．Some of the most basicchallenges，however，are not having clean water and toiletries（卫生用品）-a big problem for homeless teens．Thatencouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purposeproduct to help these teens．"I was born into a life of volunteering，" said 13- year-old LeiaGluckman．And that's true．Her mom is a president of anorganization providing help for homeless teens．Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years．When she was a young girl，Leia helped serve food where teens were eating．Now she's a teenager herself，and she's managing the toiletry and clothing work there．From her work at the center，Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others．What they needed most often were toothpaste，body powder （粉）and shampoo （洗发水）．Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes．It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair．It would need to clean teeth．Also，it would need to kill bacteria （病菌）without being harmful to people．She wanted her ingredients （产品成分）to be natural，to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant．Moreover，this product had to be low-cost and have a long shelf life．Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries．Then she tried eight different ways．She tested each way to see how well it worked．Not all of them worked well．But she finally decided on three．Each includes salt and baking powder．Salt helps clean teeth and skin；baking powder helps take in bad smells．She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells，which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences．It wasn't easy，but Leia came up with some model products．She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition．Leia wants to develop her products further．" Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes （蚊子）？" she wonders．" Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people，" says Leia．And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless．Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful，maybe refugees （难民）and soldiers who are sent to places without running water．27.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？______A. Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years．B. Leia and her brother helped their mom for years．C. Leia was born in a great family of volunteering．D. Leia's mom set up an organization for homeless teens．28.Leia's products meet homeless people's needs mostly because ______ ．A. they are cheap and naturalB. they can offer personal choicesC. they are used to drive away mosquitoesD. they can serve three purposes with little water29.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB. Leia's invention came from her will to create and to help othersC. The family influence played a decisive role in Leia's inventionD. Leia believed that science could help solve problems easilyDVirtual （虚拟的）reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world．If you ever have put on a VR headset，you would know exactly what I am talking about．From an experiential view we do understand the idea，but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible？In this blog，we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset．The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating （模拟）the vision．Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．Two autofocus lenses （自动对焦镜片）are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning．The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC．To create a truly immersive virtual reality，there are certain requirements - a frame rate （帧率）of at least 60 fps，a refresh rate and at least 100-degree field of view （though 180 degrees is perfect）．If either of these doesn't work according to the standards，the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen．We need the response to be less than 20 ms （1/1000 second）to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion （比例）．Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate．Apart from the image，there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience，holding the user's attention completely in the virtual environment．For example，sound effects，when put with the image，can create very attractive effects．By using a headphone and 3D sound effects，the user can totally believe in the virtual environment．While perfecting sound effects，proper care needs to be taken about the consistency （一致）between the pictures and the sound．If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，it will just put the user off．In future，we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience．With leading players like Google，Microsoft，Oculus，and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world．If you would like to develop a VR app for your business，then feelfree to get in touch．With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies，we can make every dream a reality．30. A VR headset helps the user ______ ．A. create the vision on the screenB. understand the technical backendC. better experience a 3D environmentD. keep interaction with the real world31.The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ "A. take the user's attention awayB. get the user interestedC. hold the user's imagination backD. help the user understand32.What is the main purpose of writing this passage？______A. To give a short introduction of VR．B. To do business with certain readersC. To predict the bright future of VR．D. To share experiences with readers33.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The lower degree field of view，the better images．B. Sound effects are more important than the image for VR．C. Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soonD. The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school-age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads - a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is anunstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______Why do many people welcome digital homework？______What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______What does the writer think of digital homework？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for 判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made你将会学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes．请穿好舒服的鞋子•Bring an umbrella，带好一把伞．故选C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据Secretly， he hoped for the telescope． Marty loved space， stars， and learning ab out the planets 可知；2．C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much， an d my bike is okay for now． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just put the user off它将会把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more dif ficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But forcourses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spellwords well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must。
2017~2018学年北京西城区北师大附中初二上学期期中英语试卷详解版
2017~2018学年北京西城区北师大附中初二上学期期中英语试卷(详解)一、单选1. A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest【答案】【解析】—This cake is too expensive. Would you like to show me a one?—Sure, here you are.B考查比较级。
句意为：—这个蛋糕太贵了。
你能给我看一个更便宜的吗？—当然可以。
根据句意可知本题应该用形容词的比较级，故答案选B 。
2. A.How manyB.How muchC.WhatD.How【答案】【解析】— is the population of the country?— About 8 million.C考查特殊疑问词。
询问人口数量的一般句型：what is the population of…？howmany people are there in…？how large is the population in…？故答案选C 。
3. A.for; asB.of; forC.as; toD.for; to【答案】【解析】Lao She is famous his play Teahouse a writer.A考查固定搭配。
Be famous for "以….闻名" ，因此排除BC ；第二空表达作为一个作者，因此选as 。
故答案选A 。
4.—What's the matter you?—I caught a cold.【答案】【解析】B考查固定搭配。
What's the matter with you ？ "你怎么了？" 。
故答案选B 。
5. A.the most carefulB.more carefulC.the most carefullyD.carefully【答案】【解析】She does her homework of all in our class.C考查最高级。
北京市西城区2017 - 2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一数学试卷
北京市西城区2017 - 2018学年度第二学期期末考试高一数学试卷北京市西城区2017-2018学年度第二学期期末试卷高一数学2018.7 A卷 [立体几何初步与解析几何初步] 本卷满分：100分一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1.已知点 M(-1,2)，N(3,0)，则点 M 到点 N 的距离为（）。
A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 2√52.直线 x-y-3=0 的倾斜角为（）。
A) 45 (B) 60 (C) 120 (D) 1353.直线 y=2x-2 与直线 l 关于 y 轴对称，则直线 l 的方程为（）。
A) y=-2x+2 (B) y=-2x-2 (C) y=2x+2 (D) y=1/x-14.已知圆 M: x^2+y^2=1 与圆 N: (x-2)^2+y^2=9，则两圆的位置关系是（）。
A) 相交 (B) 相离 (C) 内切 (D) 外切5.设m,n 为两条不重合的直线，α,β 为两个不重合的平面，m,n 既不在α 内，也不在β 内。
则下列结论正确的是（）。
A) 若m//α，n//α，则 m//n。
B) 若 m//n，n//α，则m//α。
C) 若 m⊥α，n⊥α，则 m⊥n。
D) 若 m⊥α，m⊥β，则α⊥β。
6.若方程 x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5k=0 表示圆，则实数 k 的取值范围是（）。
A) (-∞,1) (B) (-∞,1] (C) [1,+∞) (D) R7.圆柱的侧面展开图是一个边长为 2 的正方形，那么这个圆柱的体积是（）。
A) π (B) π/2 (C) 2π (D) π/28.方程 x=1-y^2 表示的图形是（）。
A) 两个半圆 (B) 两个圆 (C) 圆 (D) 半圆9.如图，四棱锥 P-ABCD 的底面 ABCD 是梯形，XXX。
若平面 PAD 平面 PBC∥l，则（）。
英语_2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级(上)期末英语试卷真题(含答案)
2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷三、单项填空（共10分）从下面各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（共6分，每小题0.5分）1. Tom and Jerry went to the zoo． __________wanted to see the new﹣born baby panda．（）A TheyB ThemC TheirD Theirs2. The little children often play __________the playground after school．（）A withB onC forD above3. The restaurant is very popular now， __________I don't like the food there．（）A andB butC orD so4. You __________follow the traffic rules， or you will be in danger．（）A canB mayC mustD might5. The supermarket is probably __________place in town every Saturday afternoon．（）A busyB the busierC the busiest．D busier6. ﹣It snowed __________in Beijing yesterday．﹣Wow! You could make a snowman．（）A heavyB heavilyC heavierD more heavily7. ﹣What were you doing at eight o'clock last night？﹣I ____________． I had a headache．（）A sleepB sleptC am sleepingD was sleeping8. You need to be __________when you are driving on icy roads than on dry roads．（）A carefulB more carefulC most carefulD the most careful9. ﹣ __________do you water your plants？﹣Twice a month．（）A How manyB How muchC How longD How often10. Lisa's parents always encourage her __________more friends at school．（）A makeB to makeC madeD making11. I finished reading the book while I __________to see a doctor．（）A am waitingB will waitC was waitingD wait12. ﹣How did Peter improve his English so fast？﹣He ____________ from his mistakes．（）A learnedB is learningC will learnD learn从下面各题所给的A， B两个选项中选出可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项．（共4分，每小题2分）13. Big cities around the world are looking for （1）________ to improve transportation．One way is bike sharing．The idea is simple．People pay a little money（2）________ a bike for a certain time．For example，in London， you can ride around the city for an hour for one pound． When you finish，you leave the bike at a docking station． Another person can then use the same bike．learn． You can use mind maps for all kinds of learning． They work very well for vocabulary when you （1）________ a new language． To make mind maps much（2）________，you can use colour to show important ideas or parts of the maps．四、完形填空（共12分，每小题4分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出最佳词填入短文空白处，每个词只使用一次．15.Greenland is a huge island in the far， far north of the world． The （1）________ there isvery harsh （恶劣的）and cold． Even the "hottest" summer day on Greenland is like a cool winter day in England． In the summer months， the sun never （2）________；it is light all through the night． The （3）________ part of the island is on the south coast and that is where most Greenlanders live． However， it is still very hard place to （4）________ because of the cold． Over the years， different groups of people have tried to live in Greenland， but most found it too cold．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16.A Long Time to WaitRob tapped his foot on the ground impatiently（不耐烦地）． His friend, Steve, should meet him in five minutes． They were going to meet and watch a movie together, and Rob didn't want to miss a single minute of the show．Both of them really liked （1）_______ and tried to see one almost every week, but lately Steve had been arriving later and later． Rob complained about late friends in a low voice while he waited．Rob began pacing（踱步）back and forth．When pacing didn't （2）_______ him, he started to look at his watch from time to time．There were only three minutes left before he went in without his friend, Rob decided． Pacing was making him more impatient．He wondered why Steve couldn't be on time． He wondered what （3）_______ Stevewould have this time． Last time Steve had said it was because his dad needed help in the garden． What would be this time?There was only one minute Left． Then he heard a familiar voice, " Rob, I （4）_______ it! " Rob turned around and saw Steve． "You made it, and you are on time, too! " Rob said excitedly．"Of course, " Steve replied, "I really wanted to see this movie．""Well, let's go then．" Rob suggested． He （5）_______ for his wallet, so he could buy a ticket．Where was his wallet?"What's wrong? " Steve asked．"I don't have my wallet．" Rob replied （6）_______．"Go check in your car．""I might be late then．" Rob answered, feeling foolish． Here he'd been standing around waiting, and he was going to be the late one now． He ran across the parking lot．By the time he got his wallet from his car and bought a ticket, he'd already（7）_______ the beginning and he didn't have time to get popcorn or a drink． Steve shared his popcorn, but Rob could hardly eat it． He felt guilty（内疚的）during the whole movie．When the movie was over, he apologized to Steve． "I'm sorry, Steve． I was complaining about you being late, but then I was the one who was late．"Steve said． "Don't worry． It happens to all of us．""I see that now． Thanks for （8）_______． ""That's what friends for．" Steve replied．（1）A carsB friendsC walletsD movies（2）A calmB beatC interestD warm（3）A planB adviceC excuseD example（4）A hadB madeC sawD bought（5）A reachedB askedC caredD left（6）A worriedlyB excitedlyC rudelyD confidently（7）A enjoyedB guessedC knownD missed（8）A helpingB drivingC understandingD waiting五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容. 从短文后各题所给的A， B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20分，每小题6分}17. KIDS IN CHARGEFour young people got an early start inventing new things or creating their own businesses． They show us that it's never too early to follow our dreams．business owners and artists now．ProPedder KustomsBuddy DillenbergBuddy Dillenberg saved enough money to buy a car when he turned 16． Instead, he bought a machine and started his own business． Buddy makes cool add﹣ons for his friends' scooters, called Go﹣Peels． He also sold his scooter parts online．Over the Edge Wheelchair LiftChristopher WhetzelChristopher Whetzel, 12, has found another kind of success． Unlike the others, he hasn't started his own business． But like them, he has done something great． He made something to help those who are in wheelchairs to get back up and he won ﹩10, 000 for his great idea．（1）Lairna Tazrnin started to create Web sites at the age of________．A 7B 11C 16D 12．（2）Who won﹩10， 000 for a great idea？________A I．aima Tazmin．B Shay Hammond．C Buddy Dillenberg．D Christopher Whetzel．．（3）What does Shay Hammond do within her businesss？________A She makes Web sites for companies．B She sells homemade dog food．C She sells scooter parts online．D She helps people in wheelchairs．18. REACHING FOR THE SKYIn 2007, Barrington Irving became the youngest person to fly solo（独自）around the world． He was just 23 years old． How did the young man achieve this?A PASSION FOR FLYINGA turning point happened when he was 15． Irving was working in Miami, Florida． One of the store's customers was Gary Robinson, a professional pilot．One day, Robinson asked Irving if he was interested in flying． The next day, the pilot took Irving to an airport and showed Irving inside the cockpit of a Boeing 777． That experience changed Irving's life． Irving was determined to fly． To reach his dream, he worked different jobs．He washed airplanes and cleaned swimming pools． He also helped at a store． At home, he practicedhis flying skills on a video game． Finally, he earned enough money for flight school．CIRCLING THE WORLDAt flight school, Irving achieved his first dream﹣he learned how to fly． His next dream was bigger． He planned to build his own plane and fly solo around the world． On March 23, 2007, Irving began his round﹣the﹣world trip． After 97 days﹣with 145 hours in the air﹣he landed back in Miami．Irving achieved his dream once again．SHARING THE DREAMWhen he landed, Irving saw many young people in the cheering crowd． This gave him an idea: "I had no money, but I was determined to give back with my time, knowledge and experience．" Irving decided to start a program called "Experience Aviation．" The program helps young people achieve their career dreams in aviation（航空）and science．"Everyone told me what I couldn't do, " says Irving． "They said I was too young, that I didn't have enough money, experience, strength, or knowledge． But even if no one believes in your dream, " he says, "you have to, for it．"（1）What wag Barrington Irving s first dream？________A To fly a plane．B To buy a plane．C To travel by plane．D To build his own plane．．（2）How many hours did Barrington Irving fly solo around the world？________A 97．B 145．C 23．D 15．．（3）The program"Experience Aviation" is to________．A teach students to flyB give money to flight schoolsC tell others hisstories D help young people with dreams．（4）What do you know about Barrington Irving？________A He was interested in flying when he was a child．B Gary Robinson was an important person in his life．C He shared his dream by teaching at a flight school．D Helearned how to build planes on a video game．．19. Bags of Fun Bring Smiles to Hospitalized KidsIn the weeks after 6﹣year﹣old Gabby Krause lost her battle with brain cancer in 2004, her mother and a close friend fought through tears as they discussed the best way to honor the little girl．Out of that conversation﹣and previous encouragement from Gabby herself﹣Bags of Fun was born． It provides to children with life﹣threatening illnesses the very thing that made chemotherapy and radiation treatment（化疗） a little easier on Gabby: bag full oftoys, books, electronic devices（电子设备）and games to pass the time．"The bag" was something her family brought along from the beginning of her 19﹣month battle, and Gabby voiced her wish to bring the same joy to the kids around her after realizing that most patients at the Children's Hospital didn't have a． bag of fun． It is a symbol of herselfless spirit．"The bags are tailored to age and gender（性别）, but the two mast common things are an electronic device and noise putty that makes sounds that bring laughter to children", said Solomon, a volunteer for the organization． In all, there are usually between 14﹣18 things in each bag to help pass the hard time．"It's mostly about the power of play, what it's able to do for these kids who are sitting in a hospital worrying about what's going on, when the next needle poke or test is coming． " said Solomon, who adds there is strong evidence to suggest the activities reduce stress on patients and their parents．A bag of fun, brought to Maelle Hicks on her first clay of treatment at the Children's Hospital in July 2014, had such a great effect that she and her family continue to volunteer and raise money for the organization, long after she left hospital． Her mother says Bags of Fun was a complete surprise to everyone, and Maelle will never forget it．The scope（范围）of Bags of Fun has gotten bigger since its beginning． Bags were first given to cancer patients, but now all children affected by a life﹣threatening condition are able to benefit from Bags of Fun．（1）Bags of Fun was born to________．A encourage GabbyB remember GabbyC celebrate children'ssuccess D reduce stress on parents．（2）According to the passage， what might be inside a bag of fun？________A Money．B Medicine．C Movie tickets．D Chess．．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A Maelle Hicks' family gave money to Bags of Fun．B Bags of Fun has probably been used in more hospitals．C Bags of Fun makes hospitalized kids get better treatment．D Kids in the hospital can get help from Bags of Fun．六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分. 每小题10分）20.Butterflies at RiskWhat's causing problems for these beautiful insects？Something is harming the monarchs． One of the largest butterflies in North America，monarchs are famous for their long migrations（迁徙）covering thousands of miles．Yet the number of monarchs is dropping．Bad weather conditions，putting the butterfly population in danger． Some butterfly experts say that the number of monarch butterflies has been cut by 25 percent． In recent years， unusually cold temperatures and rain have caused monarchs to die in large numbers． These conditions have also caused new butterflies not to hatch（孵化）．Will they return？Monarchs are very sensitive（敏感的）to change because of the long distances they travel． They cover thousands of miles each year， flying between their winter homes in Mexico or Southern California and their summer homes in the Midwest． Other animals alsomigrate． And many travel much farther． A bird called the Arctic tern goes round trip between the Arctic and the Antarctic every year． Like the Arctic tern， a type of gray whale has a long migration． It travels 12，400 miles from Baia California in Mexico to waters off Alaska and back． The longest migration ever recorded is by the sooty shearwater． Every year this bird flies 40， 000 miles from New Zealand to the northern part of the Pacific Ocean to find food．The monarchs don't travel as far as animals like the Arctic tern and the sooty shearwater，but their journey isn't safe． Every year as many as 100 million monarch butterflies leave Mexico for the first leg of the migration． It's hard to imagine that such a large numbermight be in danger． Yet many scientists tell us that the danger is very real．In Mexico people are destroying the natural environment． They cut down the trees where millions of monarchs， spend the winter and use chemicals to kill the milkweed， the monarch's favourite food．Monarchs spend the winter in Mexico and California．In both places， development is destroying these winter homes． Unless steps are taken to protect their habitats， the monarchs' migration could become a thing of the past．"If we lose the whole migration， we lose one of the nation's most magnificent phenomena，" said Chip Taylor， a professor at the University of Kansas． These butterflies are the symbol of richness of biological diversity（生物多样性）．（1）Are monarch butterflies famous for their long migrations？________（2）What are putting the butterfly population in danger？________（3）Where are monarchs' winter homes？________（4）In Paragraph 2， what animal has the longest migration？________（5）What can people do to protect monarch butterflies？________七、完成句子．（共8分，每小题2分}21. 你最好运动前热身．（had better， before exercise）________22. 我昨天累得不想说话．（tired，too …to）________23. 保护野生动物很重要．（important， protect）________24. 修建大兴机场花费了五年时间．（Daxing International Airport， take， build）________八、文段表达（10分）25. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不记入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony正在计划来北京旅游，体验中国文化．请结合你对北京的了解，用英语给他写封邮件，从最佳旅行时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议．提示词语： comfortable， tea， Beijing Opera提示问题：◆ When is the best time to visit Beijing？◆ What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing？Dear Tony，I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture．________．I'm looking forward to your arrival．Yours，Li Hua2019-2020学年北京市西城区八年级（上）期末英语试卷答案1. A2. B3. B4. C5. C6. B7. D8. B9. D10. B11. C12. A13. B,A14. B,A15. weather,sets,warmest,live16. DACBAADC17. AB18. ABDB19. BDB20. Yes， they are．,Badweatherconditions,InMexicoorSouthernCalifornia,The sooty shearwater,People can protect monarch butterflies' habitats．21. You had better warm up before exercise．22. I was too tired to talk yesterday．23. It's important to protect wild animals．24. IttookfiveyearstobuildDaxingInternationalAirport25. Dear Tony，I'm glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture． I'd like to give you some advice to help you make a perfect travel plan．（点题）I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn because the weather is the most comfortable during this time of the year．【高分句型一】 It is neither too hot nor too cold．（去北京的最佳时间）If you want to know more about Chinese culture， the Qianmen area is worth a visit because there are a lot of things to do．【高分句型二】You can drink tea and enjoy Beijing Opera in LaoShe Teahouse． You will also have a chance to taste many delicious local foods there．The Palace Museum is a good place to visit， too．（可以做什么）I'm looking forward to your arrival．（期待）Yours，Li Hua。
北京市西城区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题【最新】
北京市西城区2017—2018 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2018.1知识运用(共14 分)一､单项填空(共6 分,每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Amy,would you please pass the salt?—Sure,here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. —When do you leave home for school?—I usually leave 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. during3. The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. the easiest4. I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. will get5. The rain is heavy now. You need to put on your raincoat, you will get wet.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. —What did you do last weekend?—We a picnic in the park. It was a nice day.A. haveB. hadC. has hadD. will have7. —The water is so clear here,isn't it?—Yes. I see the colorful fishes swimming in it.A. shouldn,tB. mustn,tC. needD. can8. I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day.A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. will make9. I basketball when my mum called me.A. am playingB. was playingC. playedD. have played10. The book you are talking about is written in everyday English.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. what11. My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday.A. brokeB. breakC. were brokenD. are broken12. —Could you tell me tomorrow?—By bus.A. how did you go to the museumB. how you went to the museumC. how will you go to the museumD. how you will go to the museum二､完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡When I started working,I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anything they tried. However,others just couldn,t manage to achieve anything. After a while,I found the biggest 13 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires (渴望)and wants in life?You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 14 in your mind,or start taking action to get what you want. You need to setgoals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 15 for not setting goals?Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you,re 16 about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn,t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can give you the right direction and 17 you moving closer to what you want. You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something,you have two 18 wishful thinking,or taking action. You can wish for a miracle(奇迹),but do nothing. Or,you can get clear on the steps andtake them, 19 ,one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It begins with a desire,and then a written goal, 20 by the right attitude and action. eep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.13. A. difference B. surprise C. hope D. sale14. A. sing B. dance C. light D. disappear15. A. tools B. excuses C. stories D. examples16. A. excited B. unclear C. sure D. unhappy17. A. imagine B. feel C. stop D. keep18. A. steps B. decisions C. choices D. wishes19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. sadly20. A. decided B. corrected C. followed D. built阅读理解(共36 分)三､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡(共26 分,每小题2 分)ACalifornia21. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp,where will you go?A. Los Angeles.B. Hollywoo D.C. Venice Beach.D. Santa Cruz.22. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because .A. skateboarding started thereB. many famous people go thereC. they can learn how to dance thereD. there are rollercosters to ride on23. The passage is probably a(n) .A. bedtime storyB. letter from an old friendC. school noticeD. introduction for touristsBTonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years,she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable that she had a special feeling for Blondie because she,d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. But recently,shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick,the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally,Mrs. Andrews was heart broken.After Blondie,s death,Mrs.Andrews went to work every day,feeling upset. She couldn,t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua, T,and shortly after,a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment,the girls first gave her some white roses,followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs.Andrews seemed touched,but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room,second period the next day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the Huffington Post,feeling thankful. “Then she held them out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful,especially for people who have gone through loss,like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all the effort. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.24. Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?A. Because Blondie got sick.B. Because she was always lonely.C. Because Blondie was her first pet.D. Because she saved Blondie from a building.25. What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died?A. She shared the sad news with her students.B. She bought two baby cats,Missy and Girlie.C. She got into an argument with her husbanD.D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School.26. According to the passage,what are Mrs.Andrews, students like?A. Confident and honest.B. Understanding and caring.C. Humorous and active.D. Brave and strong wille D.Coos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a good thing?Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer(遭受痛苦)physically and mentally by being enclose'd. Even the best man made environments can't come close to matching the space,diversity (多样性),and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example,ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand,by bringing people and animals together,zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses,or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D. oos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness. circusOne of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding (繁衍)programs,especially for endangered species (物种). In the wild,some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition,as numbers of some wild species drop,there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically(基因上)similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguardzoo bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However,those people who are against zoos say that many zoo bred animals are not put back into the wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks in South Africa,where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often,these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So,are zoos good for animals or not?Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed,and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However,it is understandable that many people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.27. According to Paragraph 2,some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives because. A. they were born in the ocean park B. they don't have enough living spaceC. they are forced to behave unnaturallyD. they suffer from family separation28. What is the main purpose of international breeding program?A. To increase genetic diversity.B. To protect mistreated animals.C. To free enclosed animals.D. To do research on animal behavior.29. What,s the author,s opinion of zoos?A. He doubts the value of zoos.B. He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.C. He is against the idea of having zoos aroundD. He sees the importance of the zoo management.DThe Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI;人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future,but the future is already here. In 2011,America's Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.”Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both of the human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence,such as problem solving and learning. In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test, named after Alan Turing,a British mathematician who worked with the first computers.In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trick humans into believing they were interacting(互动)with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being,then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apple,s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything,from calling a friend to booking a dinner table,and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask,“Are you a real person?”Siri answers,“That is a really personal question.”But,just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans.Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take an umbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it will take to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another human being,like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened,it likely will happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings?Although computers have the ability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,we're going to see a human machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger,live longer and be smarter. Ray urzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within50 years,the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will bea part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到)humanity as we know it?If AI is programmed according to Isaac Asimov's 3 Laws of Robotics,humans won,t have a problem with machines;but for some,evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.30. The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that .A. the age of machines has comeB. humans make their own enemiesC. AI has actually come into our lifeD. humans are playing a dangerous game31. From the passage we can learn that .A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB. machines interacting with humans can be called AIC. Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32. What does the underlined expression “a human machine hybrid”probably mean?A. a machine with a human lookB. a human created by machinesC. a body part robotic part humanD. a robot that can behave like humans33. The passage is mainly about .A. the history and future of AIB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the examples of AID. the competition between humans and AI四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10 分,每小题2 分)Albino PowerI was born an albino(白化病患者)in Scranton,Pennsylvania,in 1945. No one in my familyhad ever known what an albino was,what it meant to be an albino,what had to be done differently because I was an albino.My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about the best thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself,so when troubles came along,I could deal with them.True,my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Like most albinos,I had terrible eyesight,but the fact that I could hardly see didn,t worry me all that much.ids laughed at me,calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading materialright at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D. Even when I was eight or nine, movie theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad,I couldn,t play sports very well.I didn,t give up trying,though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.Finally,I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college,I was doublemajoring(专业),going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after class activity I could find. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino”a positive word. And I decided to make my living with my eyes -and in sports.I couldn't see well enough to play sports,but with a good and long lasting education and the drive to do it,I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I,ve done it now for more than thirty years in print and in video,and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I,m the only “blind editor(编辑)”they know,but the jokes are friendly smiles now,and some of them are signsof respect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all white routine,if you could call it that.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of my personal achievement.34. How did the writer's parents and friends treat him?35. Why couldn,t the writer play sports very well?36. What was the writer doing by the time he got to college?37. What does the writer think of the “blind editor”jokes now?38. What does “Albino Power”mean to the writer?书面表达五､文段表达(10 分)39.从下面两个题目中獉任獉选獉一獉题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题目（1）假如你是李华,正在美国参加一个交换生项目｡你想申请所在学校的某一社团,请你写一份申请,说明你想参加什么社团,为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势｡提示词语singing,chess,interested,confident,friends提示问题1. What club do you want to join?2. Why do you want to join this club?3. What makes you the right person for this club?Dear Sir/ Madam,Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目②题目（2）现在,某英文报纸正在开展以“我要成为一个的人”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人,为什么以及你怎么做才能成为那样的人｡提示词语brave,honest,positive,help,love,believe提示问题1. What kind of person do you want to be?2. Why do you want to be like that?3. How can you make it?四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡34. Just like they treated everybody else.35. Because his eyesight was very bad36. He was double majoring,going to summer school and taking part in afer class activities.37. They are friendly smiles.38. It is the power to help him to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of his personal achievement.书面表达五､文段表达39. 参考范文题目（1）Dear Sir/ Madam,I'm writing to apply for the singing club because I love singing and many people say I have a beautiful voice.Since the third grade,I,ve been a member of the school choir. We trained very hard,and our performance was a real hit at the New Year,s celebration last year. From my experiences,I have gained self confidence and friendship. I think I have a good sense of music and I can get along well with others. So I am the right person for this club.I really hope that I can join this club to share beautiful music with my friends.Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua题目（2）I want to be a positive person. Being positive is the key to living a happy and healthy life. I think with a positive attitude,we can always find a way to love life,influence people and makethis imperfect world a better place.To achieve it,I must see the bright side of everything and everyone around me,especially when things don,t go my way. Also,more communication is necessary. The more I communicate with people around me,the better I will know them. Most importantly,I should believe that life will change for the better. The road to becoming a positive person is not always an easy one,but I believe that I already have a good start.书面表达评分标准第一档(10~9 分)完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡句式多样,词汇丰富｡语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性｡第二档(8~6 分)基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解｡第三档(5~3 分)部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解｡第四档(2~0 分)与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解｡__。
北京市2017年及2018年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)
书面表达海淀区八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．【解答】The winter vacation is coming，I have a lot of plans for it．I think it will be easy forme to do following plansFirst，I am going to read books in winter vacation．I like reading all the time，especially for novels．Second，I am going to visit the Wild animals Zoo in Shanghai with my parents，I think I will be very excited since I haven't seen so many wild animals．Third，I am going to play football in our Gym with my good friend Tom，I want to improve my skills for playing football．I hope my winter vacation will be intersting and sucessful．30．【解答】A good parent﹣children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect（高分句型一）．Nowadays we all care about this kind of relationship a lot．（开篇提出问题）From my point of view，parents can not impose their ideas on their children．They should treat their children as independent individual．Since they have different ideas ，It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children．Meanwhile，it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed．（高分句型二）Therefore，talk more with your parents or children from now on．（总结并给出建议）．密云区六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学习生活中，你一定经历了不少难忘的事情．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"的英语文章．你希望参加，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：competition，nervous，prize，excited提示问题：What was your unforgettable experience？What happened？How did you feel？An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．For me，25．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，同时学校里又有丰富多彩的求团队活动，有的同学参加英语小组，有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育类活动，有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术小组等活动，还有参加电脑、摄影小组．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" My Team"的英语文章，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：good，friendly，encourage，make提示问题：What team are you in？Why do you join it？What do you think of the team？My Team六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．【解答】An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．（点题）For me，I didn't use to be a good speaker．I was always nervous when I spoke in public．【高分句型一】One day ，I had to attend a speech competition．When I was on that stage，I couldn't help trembling．My English teacher encouraged me to be brave．She told me，"calm down ，calm down，you can "．After a few minutes，I felt better．（事情的经过）In the end ，I got the third prize．I was so excited that my tears came out．【高分句型二】（结果）I am thankful to that unforgettable experience and it makes me learn how to overcome the difficulties．（感受）25．【解答】My TeamI am a middle school student．I learn many subjects at school．After class ，my classmates andI often take part in different school activities．（学校的活动很多）I'm interested in computerscience and I often go to our cmputer group．（我参加的兴趣小组）I can learn good and useful things from the Internet．My group members are all friendly and we help each other．They always encourage me to overcome difficulties．【高分句型一】I think it is useful for me because I can learn a lot from it．【高分句型二】And it also makes me feel happy．（对小组的评价）东城区五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes 提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】丰台区2017-2018学年度七、文段表达（10分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。