(整理)常 用 焊 接 术 语

常用焊接术语

源种类Source category

A

交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine

交流弧焊电源AC arc welding power source

交流等离子弧焊AC plasma arc welding

交直流两用弧焊机AC/DC arc welding machine

交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DC arc welding power source

加速电压acceleration voltage/ operating voltage

乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder

针状铁素体acicular ferrite

酸性焊条acid electrode

酸性渣acid slag

声发射检测acoustic emission testing

钎剂活性温度范围activation temperature range of flux

性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy

焊缝实际厚度actual throat

适应控制焊接adaptive control welding

挂渣adhering slag

结合强度adhesive strength

空气电弧切割air arc cutting

空气等离子弧切割air plasma arc cutting

水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting

空气乙炔焊air-acetylene welding

全位置焊all position welding

渗合金alloying

合金剂alloying constituent

变速送丝方式alternate wire-feed system

交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding

渗铝钢焊条alumetized steel electrode

铝合金焊条aluminum alloy arc welding electrode

非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal

界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave

抛锚效应anchoring

斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method

坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)

阳极anode

阳极压降anode drop

阳极区anode region

阳极斑点anode spot

焊缝成形appearance of weld

电弧气氛arc atmosphere

电弧偏吹arc blow

电弧钎焊arc brazing

电弧空腔arc bubble

弧柱arc column/ arc stream

弧心arc core

弧焰arc flame

电弧力arc force

弧长arc length

电弧物理行为arc physics behavior

电弧擦伤arc scratch

电弧自身调节arc self-regulation

电弧形态arc shape

电弧点焊arc spot welding

电弧稳定性arc stability

稳弧剂arc stabilizer

弧挺度arc stiffness

电弧堆焊arc surfacing

弧压反馈电弧焊arc voltage feedback controlling arc welding

电弧焊设备arc welding equipment

弧焊发电机arc welding generator

电弧焊机arc welding machine

熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a consumable electrode

不熔化极弧焊机arc welding machine using a non-consumable electrode 弧焊电源arc welding power source

弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier

弧焊机器人arc welding robot

弧焊变压器arc welding transformer

熔化电弧焊arc welding with consumable

不熔化极电弧焊arc welding with nonconsumable

氩弧焊机argon arc welding machine

熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argon metal pulsed arc welding

钨极氢弧焊argon tungsten arc welding

钨极脉冲氢弧焊argon tungsten pulsed arc welding

电极臂伸出长度arm extension

焊态as-welded (AW)

原子氢焊机atomic hydrogen welding apparatus

奥氏体焊条austenitic electrode

自动堆焊automatic surfacing

自动焊automatic welding

均匀布药average arranging explosive

焊缝轴线axis of weld

B

清根back gouging/ back chipping

焊缝背面back of weld

封底焊back sealing weld

逆火backfire

基值电流background level

打底焊backing weld

打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 底层焊条backing welding electrode

焊接衬垫backing/ welding backing

分段退焊backstep welding