2020届四川省遂宁市2017级高三上学期12月一诊考试英语试卷及答案
秘密★启用前2020届四川省遂宁市2017级高三上学期一诊考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a magazine right now.B. Get his library card back.C. Finda quiet place to read.2. How does the woman like the movie?A. It's scary.B. It's fun.C. It's dull.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their new district.B. Foods and restaurants.C. Eating out together.4.What does the woman mean?A. She pays no attention to sports.B. She wishes a different team won.C. She is very excited about the news.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hank.B. In a library.C. In a cafeteria.7. How is the man feeling now?A. Cold.B. Angry.C. Hungry.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How does the woman feel about her winning the award?A. Proud.B. Surprised.C. Reasonable.9. How many times has the woman played Shakespearean roles?A. 2.B.3.C.410. What is the man most probably?A. A magazine journalist.B.A dramatic actor.C.A film producer. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?A. On a farm.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.12. How does the spice(香料)affect the woman?A. It makes her feel tired.B. It makes her mouth hurt.C. It makes her unable to feel her mouth.13. Why does the man refuse to give the woman some peppers?A. He just ran out of them.B. He doesn’t have any extras.C. They are not in season.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman's past illness.B. The dangers of medicine.C. Natural ways to make the man feel better.15. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. lie should call the doctor.B. He could breathe in some hot steam.C. He should only eat fruit for a week.16. Why does the man refuse to take medicine?A. It makes him sleepy.B. It reacts badly on him.C. It has side effects on him.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How old are the UK children when they start to receive compulsory education?A.5 years old.B.6 years old.C.7 years old.18. How long does an autumn half-term holiday last?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Five weeks.19. What subjects must the UK students learn throughout compulsory education?A. Physics, science and IT.B. Chemistry, IT and math.C. English, math and science.20. What are grammar schools also called?A. Public schools.B. Private schools.C. Comprehensive schools. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABuckingham PalaceIt is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the world's most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11 :30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.Big Ben and Westminster PalaceIt is one of London's best-known landmarks. Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror. It was a palace and a prison(for Queen Elizabeth I for example).There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters". Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a must of your visit!Trafalgar SquareIt was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson(the British hero killed during the battle)in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.21. Which has the second longest history?A. Trafalgar Square.B. The Tower of London.C. Westminster Palace.D. Buckingham House.22. What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?A. Its strange guards.B. Its British Crown Jewels.C. Its founder.D. Its geographical site.23. Why was Trafalgar Square built?A. A battle happened here.B. It could be good for tourism.C. Admiral Nelson was horn here.D. Four lion statues had been built.BSome scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus(章鱼).Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas-areas which are not attractive to researchers. They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others. And the octopus' intelligence is not easy for humans to understand. When we observe some animals such as rats or dogs, we can often understand their behavior. Octopuses，however can seem like aliens(外星人).Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinkingIn the 1950s, the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains. They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers. However, their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it. Octopuses have a very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligence inside each arm，which means that each arm can“think”for itself. It also appears that they have a good memory, perhaps similar to a cat's.Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body pattern. They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies and also to communicate with others. They cancompletely change their appearance in less than a second. It can change its skin to look like rocks, sand or planktron(浮游生物).Some scientists have even suggested that these different patterns and colors are in fact a very hard language-and that each design is a different verb，adjective or noun. But nobody has been able to work out what they might be saying. There's a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely.24. What can we infer about the octopus' intelligence from Paragraph 2?A. It does not attract scientists.B. Little has been known about it.C. It is equal to the cat's or dog's.D. Much has been done about it.25. What can we say about scientists' study on the octopus in the 1950s?A. They had to give it up eventually.B. They used computers to help.C. They found its arms could think.D. They judged it lived like a cat.26. What does the underlined word "camouflage" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Relax.B. Strengthen.C. Hide.D. Express.27. What does the author think of the octopuses?A. They are the smartest animals.B. They're easy to he seen in the sea.C. It is useful to copy their language.D. It is difficult to understand them.CIn the shadow of Kenya's Mount Kilimanjaro, nine Rothschild giraffes, the rarest giraffes on the planet, are free to wander at the English-style manor(庄园). Every day shortly before 9am, they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats. The manor's owners,'1'anya and Mikey Carr-Hartley, share their dining table with them. And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience withthe public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel, the only hotel of its kind in the world. Now, guests can feed the giraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second-floor bedrooms.Mr and Mrs Carr-Hartley，both 38, spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals. Tanya said，“Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we were children. We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation. Mikey's family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations. His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space. When the house came up for sale, we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it. Now, we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection. Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by staying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel.”A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previous owners. “The previous owners ran a very successful breeding(繁殖)programme, where many giraffes were set free into the wild and we hope to continue,” said Tanya.28. Why are the Carr-Hartley family unusual?A. They're living on the rarest giraffes.B. They share their home with giraffes.C. They're good at making giraffes' food.D. They train giraffes to manage the hotel.29. What can we know about Mikey's family?A. It has had a long connection with giraffes.B. It used to raise giraffes around the manor.C. It built a new manor for the wild giraffes.D. It removed giraffesto Mount Kilimanjaro.30. Which can best describe the manor's previous owners' conservation project?A. Visitor-friendly.B. Energy-saving.C. Costly.D. Fruitful.31. What is the suitable title for the text?A. Giraffes' breakfast by guestsB. Reasons for giraffe protectionC. The world's only giraffe hotelD. History of the giraffe manorDBritain's first zero-carbon homes are being built-and they look like something from a science-fiction movie.There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon. Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts，kitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for ￡801 ,000,with a custom build available to suit your own specification. These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation(通风)systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building don't go beyond 259Cfor more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate(产生)the heating and hot water on-site. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east-or west-facing windows, and window shading.And they're in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing.“Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied(游说)by house builders," Ian explained. “At present,the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell，keeping the UK's housing shortage so that the normal rules of ‘supply and demand' don't apply. When there is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase whatis available rather than what they might want.”In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero-carbon houses，and he tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard. Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places. These are important aspects，but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.32. What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing?A. Negotiate its price.B. Choose where to build it.C. Decide how the inside of it looks.D. Design its ventilation.33. How do people react to the zero-carbon homes?A. Welcome.B. Uncaring.C. Skeptical.D. Demanding.34. What do house-building companies intend to do?A. Balance the" supply and demand" of houses.B .Purchase more land to stop climate change.C. Build more houses powered by the sun.D. Make it more difficult to buy houses.35. What's the author's attitude to the Government's planning system?A. Satisfied.B. Disapproving.C. Worried.D. Ambiguous.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省遂宁市2020届高三第一次诊断考试英语 Word版含答案
秘密★启用前遂宁市高中2017级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a magazine right now.B. Get his library card back.C. Find a quiet place to read.2. How does the woman like the movie?A. It's scary.B. It's fun.C. It's dull.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their new district.B. Foods and restaurants.C. Eating out together.4.What does the woman mean?A. She pays no attention to sports.B. She wishes a different team won.C. She is very excited about the news.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
广安、遂宁、内江、眉山2017届高三一诊英语试题及答案含听力
秘密★启用前【考试时间：2016 年12 月21 日15: 00~17: 00】高中2017 届毕业班第一次诊断性考试英语第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）请听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does Catherine want Bob to do?A.Lie down.B. Watch TV.C. Eat pizza.2.What will the woman probably do on Saturday?A.See Mike.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.3.What time is it now?A.8: 35 am.B.8:00 am.C.7:55 am.4.Why doesn't the man eat healthy food?A.He doesn't like it．B.It is too expensive.C.He has no time to prepare it.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Being a teenager.B.A new dictionary.C. The meaning of a word.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）请听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.How did the man get a coloring book?A.He bought it himself.B.His boss gave it to him.C.His employee bought it for him.7.What does the woman think of the man?A.He is talented.B.He looks stressed.C.He makes her feel relaxed.8.Where will the man probably go for his vacation?A.To Las Vegas.B. To Mexico.C. To Florida.9.Who will the man see during his vacation?A.His aunt.B. His sister-in-law.C. His mother.10.What will the woman do with the tickets?e them herself.B.Give them to the man.C.Give them to someone else.11.How does the man want his hair cut?A.All off the back.B. A little off the top.C. All off the sides.12.What did the man complain about?A.The towel was too dirty.B.The woman cut his ear by accident.C.The woman got shampoo in his eyes.13.Why can't the man complain directly to the manager?A.He is on holiday.B.He is out to lunch.C.He is serving another customer.14.What is the first rule about?A.Driving slowly.B.Wearing a seat belt.C.Banning mobiles while driving.15.Why does the man ask the girl not to drive too long at night?A.The roads tend to become icy.B.She might fall asleep at the wheel.C.It's more difficult to see the road signs.16.What does the man care about the most?A.The fuel bills.B. The girl's safety.C. His wife's attitude.17.Where will the girl go before she comes home?A.To a gas station.B. To a city park.C. To a car repair shop.听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
四川遂宁高三第一次诊断考试英语 含答案
秘密★启用前遂宁市高中2017级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a magazine right now.B. Get his library card back.C. Find a quiet place to read.2. How does the woman like the movie?A. It's scary.B. It's fun.C. It's dull.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Their new district.B. Foods and restaurants.C. Eating out together.4.What does the woman mean?A. She pays no attention to sports.B. She wishes a different team won.C. She is very excited about the news.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
四川省广安遂宁资阳等七市2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题及答案解析
四川省广安遂宁资阳等七市2019-2020学年高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Buckingham PalaceIt is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the worl d’s most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11:30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital. Big Ben and Westminster PalaceIt is one of London’s best-known landmarks. Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror. It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth I for example).There you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a must of your visit!Trafalgar SquareIt was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed duringthe battle) in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues. 1．Which has the second longest history?A．Trafalgar Square. B．The Tower of London. C．Westminster Palace. D．Buckingham House.2．What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?A．Its strange guards. B．Its British Crown Jewels.C．Its founder. D．Its geographical site.3．Why was Trafalgar Square built?A．A battle happened here. B．It could be good for tourism. C．Admiral Nelson was horn here. D．Four lion statues had been built.Some scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus (章鱼).Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas-areas which are not attractive to researchers. They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others. And the octopus’ intelligence is not easy for humans to under stand. When we observe some animals such as rats or dogs, we can often understand their behavior. Octopuses，however can seem like aliens (外星人). Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinking!In the 1950s, the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains. They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers. However, their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it. Octopuses have a very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligence inside each arm, which means that each arm can “think” for itself. It also appears that they have a good memory, perhaps similar to a cat’s.Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body pattern. They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies and also to communicate with others. They can completely change their appearance in less than a second. It can change its skin to look like rocks, sand or planktron (浮游生物).Some scientists have even suggested that these different patterns and colors are in fact a very hard language-and that each design is a different verb，adjective or noun. But nobody has been able to work out what they might be saying. There’s a long way to go to get to know theoctopus completely.4．What can we infer about the octopus’ intelligence from Paragraph 2?A．It does not attract scientists. B．Little has been known about it.C．It is equal to the cat’s or dog’s.D．Much has been done about it. 5．What can we say about scientists’ study on the octopus in the 1950s?A．They had to give it up eventually. B．They used computers to help. C．They found its arms could think. D．They judged it lived like a cat. 6．What does the underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Relax. B．Strengthen. C．Hide. D．Express. 7．What does the author think of the octopuses?A．They are the smartest animals. B．They’re easy to be seen in the sea. C．It is useful to copy their language. D．It is difficult to understand them.In the shadow of Kenya’s Mount Kilimanjaro, nine Rothschild giraffes, the rarest giraffes on the planet, are free to wander at the English-style manor (庄园). Every day shortly before 9am, they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats. The manor’s owners, Tanya and Mikey Carr-Hartley, share their dining table with them. And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel, the only hotel of its kind in the world. Now, guests can feed the giraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second-floor bedrooms.Mr and Mrs Carr-Hartley，both 38, spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals. Tanya said, “Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we were children. We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation. Mikey’s family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations. His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space. When the house came up for sale, we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it. Now, we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection. Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by staying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel.”A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previousowners. “The previous owners ran a very successful breeding (繁殖) programme, where many g iraffes were set free into the wild and we hope to continue,” said Tanya.8．Why are the Carr-Hartley family unusual?A．They’re living on the rarest giraffes.B．They share their home with giraffes. C．They’re good at making giraffes’ food.D．They train giraffes to manage the hotel. 9．What can we know about Mikey’s family?A．It has had a long connection with giraffes. B．It used to raise giraffes around the manor. C．It built a new manor for the wild giraffes. D．It removed giraffes to Mount Kilimanjaro. 10．Which can best describe the manor’s previous owners’ conservation project? A．Visitor-friendly. B．Energy-saving. C．Costly. D．Fruitful. 11．What is the suitable title for the text?A．Giraffes’ breakfast by guests B．Reasons for giraffe protectionC．The world’s only giraffe hotel D．History of the giraffe manorBritain’s first zero-carbon homes are being built—and they look like something from a science-fiction movie.There are 25 eco-friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon. Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts，kitchens and bathrooms. One three-bedroom home is on the market for￡801 ,000,with a custom build available to suit your own specification. These eco-friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses. They also have advanced ventilation (通风) systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building don’t go beyond 25℃for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate (产生) the heating and hot water on-site. Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east-or west-facing windows, and window shading.And they’re in high demand. Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of hou sing. “Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016 zero-carbon targets after being lobbied(游说)by house builders,” Ian explained. “At present, the main house-building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will se ll, keeping the UK’s housing shortage so that the normal rules of ‘supply and demand’ don’t apply. When there is a shortage of housing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want.”In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encouragezero-carbon houses，and he tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard. Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places. These are important aspects, but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change.12．What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing?A．Negotiate its price. B．Choose where to build it.C．Decide how the inside of it looks. D．Design its ventilation.13．How do people react to the zero-carbon homes?A．Welcome. B．Uncaring.C．Skeptical. D．Demanding.14．What do house-building companies intend to do?A．Balance the “supply and demand” of houses.B．Purchase more land to stop climate change.C．Build more houses powered by the sun.D．Make it more difficult to buy houses.15．What’s the author’s attitude to the Government’s planning system?A．Satisfied. B．Disapproving.C．Worried. D．Ambiguous.二、完形填空In 1999, Eve and Norman Fertig, a couple, saved a two-week-old shepherd (牧羊犬) named Shana.One winter several years later, as the Fertigs, both then 81, 16 the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings, a 17 snowstorm blew in. When the couple went outside to check the weather, several trees fell, 18 them in a narrow path between two 19 . Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the 20 . For the next two and a half hours, they crowded together for 21 as the snow piled higher. “We were 22 ,” Eve said. “I thought we could die out here.”Around 9:30 pm, Shana , who was outside, began 23 toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow. It took her nearly two hours, but 24 she cleared a narrow tunnel(隧道)about 20 feet long 25 the front door of the main house with the Fertigs’ 26 .When breaking through the snow and 27 the couple, the 160-pound dog barked and caught Eve’s jacket and28 the 86-pound woman onto her back. Norman 29 Eve’s ankles, and for the next two hours, Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel.Thanks to Shana’s 30 , they finally reached the house around 2 am., and the Fertigs 31 to get just inside the front door. Extremely 32 , they lay there, still. The storm had 33 the electricity and heat, 34 Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them.After five months, Shana’s feet recovered from the injuries she 35 while digging. 16．A．fed B．found C．rescued D．trained 17．A．strange B．unique C．violent D．normal 18．A．covering B．pushing C．delivering D．trapping 19．A．rooms B．buildings C．tunnels D．animals 20．A．trunks B．fences C．leaves D．roofs 21．A．faith B．warmth C．freedom D．sympathy 22．A．in vain B．in sight C．in trouble D．in place 23．A．barking B．checking C．digging D．scanning 24．A．carefully B．eventually C．casually D．hopelessly 25．A．comparing B．providing C．equipping D．connecting 26．A．position B．bedroom C．tree D．tent 27．A．observing B．reaching C．returning D．passing 28．A．threw B．controlled C．fastened D．guided 29．A．lifted B．turned C．pressed D．seized 30．A．efforts B．growth C．habits D．eagerness 31．A．managed B．planned C．waited D．afforded 32．A．stressful B．unprepared C．tired D．desperate 33．A．focused on B．knocked out C．got over D．kept off 34．A．for B．since C．or D．but 35．A．discovered B．predicted C．received D．remembered第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Bad communication, either written, oral, or body language, can send the wrong message in more ways than one. Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills.36．Stand up straight, and it will show confidence. Smile, and you will seemapproa chable. Don’t cross your arms over your chest, because this tells people you disapprove. Keep your hands to your side, or if you are sitting, keep them in your lap.Have confidence when you speak. If you are shy and quiet，project your voice. 37．Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them, because it may show them you don’t care enough to give them your full attention, and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying.38．If you always say “I’ve no idea of it”, it will make others feel like you don’t care enough to give a response, or that you aren’t knowledgeable enough to answer. When people ask questions, they want answers. 39．Say something like “I’m in the middle of something, can I get back to you?” or “I don’t want to ill advise you, let me find out for you.”In written communication, always he clear. Before you send an e-mail, or any type of written communication, read over it at least once, to be sure it makes sense. 40．Written forms of communication can be tricky, because there is no way to put your tone of voice in, so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchy subject that could he misunderstood, it’s probably best to have a face to face conversation.A．Have good body language.B．Listen to the person attentively.C．Never answer with “I don’t know”.D．Don’t give the person you are speaking to a quick response.E．Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them.F．If you aren’t sure it’s clear, have someone else read it be fore you send it.G．If someone puts you on the spot, you don’t have to answer them right away.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年四川省广安、遂宁、资阳等七市联考高考英语一诊试卷
2020年四川省广安、遂宁、资阳等七市联考高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1. Buckingham PalaceIt is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London． The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House, built in 1703． You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday． It is one of th e world’s most familiar buildings． It has 775 rooms． During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11: 30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital．Westminster PalaceIt is one of London’s best﹣known landmarks． Big Ben is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower． It lies at the north﹣eastern end of the Houses of Parliament． Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world． It was built between 1840 and 1880．The Tower of LondonThe Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames． It was founded by William the Conqueror． It was a palace and a prison （ for Queen Elizabeth I for example）． There you can see strange guards called " the Beefeaters "． Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels﹣﹣they are a must of your visit!Trafalgar SquareIt was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805． There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson （the British hero killed during the battle） in the middle of the square． It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues．（1）Which has the second longest history？________A.Trafalgar Square．B.The Tower of London．C.Westminster Palace．D.Buckingham House．（2）What is The Tower of London noted for in the world？________A. Its strange guards．B. Its British Crown Jewels．C. Its founder．D. Its geographical site．．（3）Why was Trafalgar Square built？________A. A battle happened here．B. It could be good for tourism．C. Admiral Nelson was born here．D. Four lion statues had been built．2. Some scientists believe that one of the most intelligent beings on Earth is in fact the octopus （章鱼）．Octopuses usually live at the bottom of river mouths and seas﹣areas which are not attractive to researchers． They are not social animals so it can be hard to study their interaction with others．And the octopus’intelligence is not easy for humans to understand． When we observe some animals such as rats or dogs, we can often understand their behavior． Octopuses, however can seem like aliens （外星人）．Scientists need to have a lot of imagination to understand what an octopus is thinking!In the 1950s, the US Air Force sponsored scientists to study the way octopuses use their brains． They hoped that they could use this knowledge to help them build better computers． However, their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it． Octopuses have a very complex nervous system and recent research suggests that they have some of their intelligence inside each arm, which means that each arm can “think” for itself． It also appears that they have a good memory, perhaps similar to a cat’s．Perhaps the most striking thing about octopuses is their ability to change their color and body pattern． They do this to ________ themselves to avoid their enemies and also to communicate with others． They can completely change their appearance in less than a second． It can change its skin to look like rocks, sand or planktron （浮游生物）．Some scientists have even suggested that these different patterns and colors are in fact a very hard language﹣and that each design is a different verb, adjective or noun． But nobody has been able to work out what they might be saying．There’s a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely．（1）What can we infer about the octopus’ intelligence from Paragraph 2？________A. It does not attract scientists．B. Little has been known about it．C. It is equal to the cat’s or dog’s．D. Much has been done about it．．（2）What can we say about scientists’ study on the octopus in the 1950s？________A. They had to give it up eventually．B. They used computers to help．C. They found its arms could think．D. They judged it lived like a cat．．（3）What does the underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？________A. Relax．B. Strengthen．C. Hide．D. Express．．（4）What does the author think of the octopuses？________A. They are the smartest animals．B. They’re easy to be seen in the sea．C. It is useful to copy their language．D. It is difficult to understand them．3. In the shadow of Kenya’s Mount Kilimanjaro, nine Rothschild giraffes, the rarest giraffes on the planet, are free to wander at the English﹣style manor （庄园）． Every day shortly before 9am, they come up to the house and stick their heads through the windows and doors in search of morning treats．The manor’s owners, Tanya and Mikey Carr﹣Hartley, share their dining table with them． And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel, the only hotel of its kind in the world． Now, guests can feed the giraffes at breakfast but can also get up close to them from their second﹣floor bedrooms．Mr and Mrs Carr﹣Hartley, both 38, spent their childhood living close to the house in Nairobi and have always been enthusiastic about the animals． Tanya said, “Mikey and I grew up near this manor house when we werechildren． We are both third generation Kenyans and have always wanted to work in conservation．Mikey’s family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations． His granddad helped the removal of giraffesas far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space． When the house came up for sale, we jumped at the chance to buy it as we had always dreamed of owning it． Now, we were absolutely overjoyed to do something for the giraffe protection． Having the giraffes so close is very special and something which people can now experience by staying in one of the ten rooms at the hotel．”A conservation project to save them was started at the manor in 1974 by the previous owners．“The previous owners ran a very successful breeding （繁殖） programme, where many giraffes were set free into the wild andwe hope to continue, ” said Tanya．（1）Why are the Carr﹣Hartley family unusual？________A. They’re living on the rarest giraffes．B. They share their home with giraffes．C. They’re good at making giraffes’ food．D. They train giraffes to manage the hotel．．（2）What can we know about Mikey’s family？________A. It has had a long connection with giraffes．B. It used to raise giraffes around the manor．C. It built a new manor for the wild giraffes．D. It removed giraffes to Mount Kilimanjaro．．（3）Which can best de scribe the manor’s previous owners’ conservation project？________A. Visitor﹣friendly．B. Energy﹣saving．C. Costly．D. Fruitful．．（4）What is the suitable title for the text？________A. Giraffes’ breakfast by guestsB. Reasons for giraffe protectionC. Th e world’s only giraffe hotelD. History of the giraffe manor．4. Britain’s first zero﹣carbon homes are being built﹣﹣and they look like something from a sciencefiction movie． There are 25 eco﹣friendly homes currently being built in Southmoor, near Abingdon, Oxon． Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts, kitchens and bathrooms． One three﹣bedroom home is on the market for£ 801, 000, with a custom build available to suit your own specification．These eco﹣friendly houses are powered entirely by electricity from solar panels around the houses． They also have advanced ventilation systems, making sure that temperatures inside the building don’t go beyond 25°C for more than 10% of hours annually, as well as mini heat pumps to generate （产生）the heating and hot water on﹣site． Part of the cooling design includes avoiding east﹣or west﹣facing windows, and window shading．And they’re in high demand． Ian Pritchett, of Ssassy Property, thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing．“Unfortunately, the Government relaxed the proposed 2016zero﹣carbon targets after being lobbied （游说）by house builders, ” Ian explained．“At present, the main house﹣building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell, keeping the UK’s housing shortage so that the normal rules of ‘supply and demand’ don’t apply． When there is a shortage ofhousing, buyers have to purchase what is available rather than what they might want．”In any sensible society, we would expect the planning system to actively encourage zero﹣carbon houses, and be tough on anyone failing to deliver the necessary standard． Instead, we have a planning system that focuses on other aspects such as numbers of bedrooms, garden sizes, and parking places． These are important aspects, but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change．（1）What can a purchaser do before buying the type of housing？________A. Negotiate its price．B. Choose where to build it．C. Decide how the inside of it looks．D. Design its ventilation．．（2）How do people react to the zero﹣carbon homes？________A. Welcome．B. Uncaring．C. Skeptical．D. Demanding．．（3）What do house﹣building companies intend to do？________A.Balance the supply and demand of houses．B.Purchase more land to stop climate change．C.Build more houses powered by the sun．D.Make it more difficult to buy houses．．（4）What’s the author’s attitude to the Government’s planning system？________A. Satisfied．B. Disapproving．C. Worried．D. Ambiguous．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Bad communication， either written， oral， or body language， can send the wrong message in more ways than one． Here are some tips that will improve your communication skills．（1）_______Stand up straight， and it will show confidence． Smile， and you will seem approachable．Don’t cross your arms over your chest， because this tells people you disapprove． Keep your hands to your side， or if you are sitting， keep them in your lap．Have confidence when you speak． If you are shy and quiet， project your voice．（2）_______Never turn your head away from someone when you are speaking to them，because it may show them you don’t care enough to give them your full attention， and it will make it harder for the other person to hear what you are saying．（3）_______ If you always say " I’ve no idea of it" ，it will make others feel like you don’t care enough to give a response，or that you aren’t knowledgeable enough to answer． When people ask questions，they want answers．（4）_______ Say something like “I’m in the middle of something，can I get back to you？” or "I don’t want to ill advise you，let me find out for you．’’In written communication， always be clear． Before you send an e﹣mail， or any type of written communication，read over it at least once， to be sure it makes sense．（5）_______ Written forms of communication can be tricky，because there is no way to put your tone of voice in， so if you feel like you are writing a message on a touchysubject that could be misunderstood， it5s probably best to have a face to face conversation．A．Have good body language．B．Listen to the person attentively．C．Never answer with " I don’t know"．D．Don’t give the person you are speaking to a quick response．E．Always look the person in the eye when you are speaking to them．F．If you aren’t sure it’s cl ear， have someone else read it before you send it．G．If someone puts you on the spot，you don’t have to answer them right away．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．In 1999, Eve and Norman Fertig, a couple, saved a two﹣week﹣old shepherd（牧羊犬）named Shana．One winter several years later, as the Fertigs, both then 81, （1）_______the injured and hungry animals housed in one of their buildings, a （2）_______snowstorm blew in． When the couple went outside to check the weather, several trees fell, （3）_______ them in a narrow path between two（4）_______． Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the（5）_______For the next two and a half hours, they crowded together for （6）_______ as the snow piled higher． " We were （7）_______, " Eve said． " I thought we could die out here． "Around 9: 30 pm, Shana, who was outside, began （8）_______ toward Eve and Norman in the deep snow． It took her nearly two hours, but （9）_______ she cleared a narrow tunnel （隧道）about 20 feet long （10）_______ the front door of the main house with the Fertigs’ （11）_______．When breaking through the snow and （12）_______ the couple, the 160﹣pound dog barked and caught Eve’s jacket and （13）_______ the 86﹣pound woman onto her back． Norman（14）_______Eve’s ankles, and for the next two hours, Shana pulled the couple through the tunnel．Thanks to Shana’s （15）_______, they finally reached the house around 2 am．, and the Fertigs （16）_______to get just inside the front door． Extremely（17）_______, they lay there, still． The storm had（18）_______the electricity and heat, （19）_______ Shana slept next to them all night to keep them warm until the firemen found them．After five months, Shana’s feet recovered from the injuries she （20）_______ while digging．（1）A.fedB.foundC.rescuedD.trained（2）A.strangeB.uniqueC.violentD.normal（3）A.coveringB.pushingC.deliveringD.trapping（4）A.roomsB.buildingsC.tunnelsD.animals（5）A.trunksB.fencesC.leavesD.roofs（6）A.faithB.warmthC.freedomD.sympathy （7）A.in vainB.in sightC.in troubleD.in place（8）A.barkingB.checkingC.diggingD.scanning（9）A.carefullyB.eventuallyC.casuallyD.hopelessly（10）paringB.providingC.equippingD.connecting（11）A.positionB.bedroomC.treeD.tent（12）A.observingB.reachingC.returningD.passing（13）A.threwB.controlledC.fastenedD.guided（14）A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized（15）A.effortsB.growthC.habitsD.eagerness（16）A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.afforded（17）A.stressfulB.unpreparedC.tiredD.desperate（18）A.focused onB.knocked outC.got overD.kept off（19）A.forB.sinceC.orD.but（20）A.discoveredB.predictedC.receivedD.remembered第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Fireworks may seem like a very American tradition，（1）________（especial） on the 4th of July． But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration， which took place in 1777， in Philadelphia， Pennsylvania．The （2）________（early） fireworks can date back to around 2，000 years ago in China． People then （3）________（say） to have roasted bamboo stalks（茎）．The stalks turned black and made sounds． The air inside the hollow （空的）stalks would explode． Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word （4）________firecracker． It means " exploding bamboo． "Years later， Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further． This（5）________（happen） sometime between 600 and 900 A． D． People filled bamboo with gunpowder． They threw it into a fire． Steel dust or iron shavings were added （6）________（make） them sparkle （冒火花）．In China，these firecrackers were often used in （7）________（tradition） celebrations．In the 13th century， fireworks spread to Europe． In the centuries that followed，（8）________（European）started moving to North America． So it was no surprise that when Ju ly 4th began to be celebrated as America’s Independence Day， fireworks （9）________were invented by Chinese people witnessed （10）________great moment as part of the plan．Today， fireworks are an established July 4th tradition． Will you see a fireworks display this Independence Day？第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．This summer holiday， I go to a seaside city with my family． We got there by air． It is a very beautiful and modem city， where impressed us a lot． On the first day， we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park． There were such many different kinds of fi shes that I couldn’t believe in my eyes． On the second day，we went swimming， and we all enjoyed ourselves． During the next two days，we went to some tourist spot， shopping and taking photos． Several days late，we left the city． Although we were tiring on our way home， we felt happily about the holiday． What unforgettable experience!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你叫李华．你校要放一部有关七夕节（Qixi Festival）的电影．请给你校喜欢中国文化的交换生Mary写封邮件，内容包括：1．放映时间地点；2．电影内容：七夕节的传说（legend）；3．准备工作：了解有关七夕节的背景．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考答案与试题解析2020年四川省广安、遂宁、资阳等七市联考高考英语一诊试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.【答案】DBA【考点】议论文阅读社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，介绍了英国最负盛名的四个建筑并简介了他们的历史等等．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Buckingham Palace中的built in 1703；Westminster Palace中的It was built between 1840 and 1880； The Tower of London中的the beginning of the 14th century以及Trafalgar Square中的It was named in 1835等信息可知，Buckingham Palace是四个建筑中历史第二长的建筑，故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据The Tower of London部分中的The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames（伦敦塔是伦敦市中心泰晤士河北岸的一座历史纪念碑．）以及Since the beginning of the 14th century， the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels﹣﹣they are a must of your visit!（自14世纪初以来，伦敦塔一直是世界著名的英国皇冠珠宝的故乡﹣﹣是你参观的必到之处!）可知，伦敦塔以其英国皇冠上的宝石而闻名于世．故选B．（3）A．推理判断题．根据Trafalgar Square 部分中的 It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805（它于1835年被命名，以纪念1805年英国在特拉法加战胜法国）可知，Trafalgar Square的建立市为了纪念曾经发生的一场战争．故选A．2.【答案】BACD【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文介绍章鱼被认为是最聪明的动物，但是因为章鱼的生活环境和它大脑的复杂性，【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的And the octopus’ intelligence is not easy for humans to understand．可知，从第二段不能了解章鱼的智商．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段的However， their brains were so complex that the scientists felt it of no significance to continue with it．可知，科学家们在20世纪50年代不得不放弃对章鱼的研究．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据文章划线词的句子They do this to camouflage themselves to avoid their enemies 他们这样做是为了伪装以躲避敌人，可知，第三段的“camouflage” 意为“隐藏”．故选C．（4）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子There’s a long way to go to get to know the octopus completely．可知，作者认为很难理解章鱼．故选D．3.【答案】BADC【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】文章介绍卡尔•哈特利一家建立世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅店，既保护了长颈鹿也给游客提供观看长颈鹿的机会．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子the rarest giraffes on the planet， are free to wander at the English﹣style manor（庄园）．The manors owners， Tanya and Mikey Carr﹣Hartley， share their dining tablewith them世界上最稀有的长颈鹿，可以在英式庄园自由漫步，庄园主人坦尼娅和米基•卡尔•哈特利与它们共用餐桌．可知，卡尔•哈特利一家不同寻常，他们和长颈鹿同住一个家．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子Mikey′s family have been related to the protection of animals for many generations． His granddad helped the removal of giraffes as far back as the 1930s because the Rothschild giraffes lost much of their natural living space米奇的家族与保护动物有着千丝万缕的联系．早在20世纪30年代，他的祖父就帮助长颈鹿迁移，因为罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿失去了大部分的自然生存空间．可知，米奇的家人与长颈鹿有着长期的联系．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子The previous owners ran a very successful breeding（繁殖）programme可知，庄园前主人的保护项目卓有成效．故选D．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子And now the couple are sharing the fantastic experience with the public by opening the manor gates to guests at the giraffe hotel， the only hotel of its kind in the world现在，这对夫妇在长颈鹿酒店（giraffe hotel）向客人打开庄园大门，与公众分享这奇妙的体验，长颈鹿酒店是世界上唯一的同类酒店．可知，文章介绍卡尔•哈特利一家建立世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅店，既保护了长颈鹿也给游客提供观看长颈鹿的机会．The world’s only giraffe hotel是最合适的标题．故选C．4.【答案】CADB【考点】社会文化类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文介绍英国第一批零碳住宅正在建设中，它对环境有很大的好处，受到人们的欢迎，但是政府和建筑公司却使购房变得困难．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据第二段的句子Buyers are able to have the final say on floor layouts， kitchens and bathrooms．买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室有最终决定权．可知，购房者在购买房屋类型之前会先决定其内部的外观．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的句子And they′re in high demand． Ian Pritchett， of Ssassy Property，thinks the Government should do more to promote the construction of this type of housing．它们需求量非常高．Ssassy地产的Ian Pritchett认为政府应该做更多的工作来促进这类住房的建设．可知，人们对零碳家园的反应是欢迎的．故选A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章第四段的At present， the main house﹣building corporations control the land and only build at the rate they are sure will sell，keeping the UK’s housing shortage so that the normal rules of*supply and demand’ don’t apply．目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地，只按他们确定的销售速度建造，从而保持了英国的住房短缺，因此“供求”的正常规则不适用．可知，房屋建筑公司打算加大购房难度．故选D．（4）B．观点态度题．根据文章最后一段的句子These are important aspects， but they pale into insignificance compared to the catastrophic consequences of climate change．这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们显得微不足道．可知，作者对政府规划系统的态度是不赞成的．故选B．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】A,E,C,G,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不好的沟通，无论是书面的，口头的，还是肢体语言，都会以多种方式传递错误的信息．这里有一些技巧可以提高你的沟通技巧．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据后文Stand up straight， and it will show confidence． Smile， and you will seem approachable．站直了，它会显示出自信．微笑，你会显得平易近人．可知有良好的肢体语言；故选A（2）E．推理判断题．根据前文Have confidence when you speak． If you are shy and quiet， project your voice．当你说话时要有信心．如果你害羞和安静，把你的声音投射出来．可知当你和对方说话时，一定要直视对方的眼睛；故选E．（3）C．推理判断题．根据后文If you always say " I’ve no idea of it" ，it will make others feel like you don’t care enough to give a response，or that you aren’t knowle dgeable enough to answer．如果你总是说“我不知道”，这会让别人觉得你不够在意给出答复，或者你没有足够的知识来回答．可知千万不要回答“我不知道”；故选C．（4）G．推理判断题．根据后文Say something like “I’m in the middle of something，can I get back to you？” or "I don’t want to ill advise you，let me find out for you．’‘说些．’‘我正在忙些什么，我能给你回电话吗．’‘或者我不想告诉你．’’让我帮你查一下．；可知如果有人把你放在现场，你不必马上回答他们；故选G．（5）F．推理判断题．根据前文 Before you send an e﹣mail， or any type of written communication， readover it at least once， to be sure it makes sense．在你发送一封电子邮件，或任何形式的书面交流之前，至少读一遍，以确保它是有意义的．可知如果你不确定它是否清晰，在你发送之前让其他人阅读它；故选F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】ACDBABC CBDABDDAACBDC【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文写了一对老夫妇在暴风雪的天气里遇险，但是在牧羊犬Shana的帮助下，终于脱险的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． fed 喂养；B． found 发现；C． rescued 营救；D． trained 训练．夫妇喂养在一个居住的动物，所以选A．（2）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． strange 奇怪的；B． unique 奇特的；C． violent 暴力的；D． normal 正常的．根据后文的描述several trees fell，可见暴风雪非常猛烈，所以选C．（3）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． covering 覆盖；B． pushing推； C． delivering 送；D． trapping 诱捕．根据后文句子Eve and Norman couldn’t climb over or duck below the（5）A．可见是把他们给困住了，所以选D．（4）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． rooms 房间；B． buildings建筑物； C． tunnels 隧道；D． animals 动物．两楼之间的狭窄的通道，所以选B．（5）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． trunks树干； B． fences栅栏； C． leaves树叶； D． roofs 屋顶．他们被困在了树桩的下边，所以选A．（6）B．考查名词及句意理解．A． faith信仰； B． warmth温暖； C． freedom自由； D． sympathy同情．在这样的雪地里，只能两个人挤在一起相互温暖，所以选B．（7）C．考查短语及句意理解．A． in vain没用，徒劳地； B． in sight 看得见；C． in trouble 有麻烦；D． in place 就位．我们现在很麻烦，可能会死在这里，所以选C．（8）C．考查动词及句意理解．A．barking 犬吠；B． checking检查； C． digging 挖掘；D．scanning 扫描．根据后文句子It took her nearly two hours，可见Shana在挖掘那对夫妇上面的厚的积雪，所以选C．（9）B．考查副词及句意理解．A． carefully 小心地；B． eventually 最终；C． casually 漫不经心地；D． hopelessly 无可救药地．It took her nearly two hours，最终挖了一个20英尺的通道，所以选B．（10）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． comparing 比较；B． providing 提供；C． equipping 装备；D． connecting 连接．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选D．（11）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． position 位置；B． bedroom 卧室；C． tree 树木；D． tent 帐篷．这个通道连接了前门和那对夫妇所在的位置，所以选A．（12）B．考查动词及句意理解．A． observing 观察；B． reaching到达； C． returning 返回；D． passing 通过．根据后文caught Eve’s jacket，可见是够到了那对夫妇，所以选B．（13）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． threw投掷； B． controlled控制； C． fastened 固定；D． guided 引导．引导着把女主人背在背上，所以选D．（14）D．考查动词及句意理解．A． lifted 抬起；B． turned转动； C． pressed 按下；D． seized 卡住． Norman抓住Eve的脚，两个小时后狗把他们拉出来了，所以选D．（15）A．考查名词及句意理解．A． efforts 努力；B． growth 成长；C． habits 习惯；D． eagerness 渴望．幸亏Shana的努力，这对夫妇最终进入了房子里，所以选A．（16）A．考查动词及句意理解．A． managed 管理；B． planned 计划；C． waited 等待；D． afforded 提供．Fertigs设法进入了一楼，所以选A．（17）C．考查形容词及句意理解．A． stressful 紧张的；B． unprepared毫无准备的； C． tired 疲惫的；D． desperate 绝望的．他倒在那里因为太累了，所以选C．（18）B．考查短语及句意理解．A． focused on专注于； B． knocked out摧毁了； C． got over克服；D． kept off 保持距离．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，所以选B．（19）D．考查连词及句意理解． A． for为了； B． since 自从；C． or 或者；D． but 但是．沙尘暴摧毁了电和暖气，但是Shana整个晚上都睡在他们的旁边给他们温暖直到救援人员找到他们，所以选D．（20）C．考查动词及句意理解．A． discovered发现； B． predicted预测； C． received 收到；D． remember记住．Shana的伤是在挖雪的时候受伤的，所以选C．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．【答案】especially,earliest,were said,for,happened,to make,traditional,Europeans,that/which,the【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述焰火似乎是一个非常美国的传统，但最早）的烟花可以追溯到2000年前的中国．【解答】1． especially，考查副词，修饰介词短语，所以用副词，故填especially．2． earliest，考查最高级，前面有the，表示“最早的”，所以用形容词最高级作定语，故填earliest．3． were said，考查时态语态，时间状语为then，所以用一般过去时态，句子主语people和say之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故填were said．4． for，考查介词，表示“对于”，所以用介词for．5， happened，考查时态，根据时间状语 sometime between 600 and 900 A． D，可知用一般过去时态，故填happened．6． to make，考查不定式，做目的状语，所以用不定式，故填to make．7． traditional，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填traditional．8． Europeans，考查名词的数，European为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填Europeans．9． that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为物fireworks，在定语从句中做主语，所以用which或that引导．10． the，考查冠词，特指这个伟大的时刻，所以用定冠词the．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）【答案】This summer holiday， I go（改为went）to a seaside city with my family． We got there by air． It is a very beautiful and modem city， where（改为which）impressed us a lot． On the first day， we took a bus to a place calling（改为called）the Sea Park． There were such（改为改为so）many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe in （去掉in）my eyes． On the second day， we went swimming， and we all enjoyed ourselves． During the next two days， we went to some tourist spot（改为spots）， shopping and taking photos． Several days late（改为spots）， we left the city． Although we were tiring（tiring改为tired）on our way home， we felt happily（改为happy）about the holiday． What∧（加an） unforgettable experience．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】This summer holiday， I go（改为went）to a seaside city with my family． We got there by air． It is a very beautiful and modem city， where（改为which）impressed us a lot． On the first day， we took a bus to a place calling（改为called）the Sea Park． There were such（改为改为so）many different kinds of fishes that I couldn’t believe in （去掉in）my eyes． On the second day， we went swimming， and we all enjoyed ourselves． During the next two days， we went to some tourist spot（改为spots）， shopping and taking photos． Several days late（改为spots）， we left the city． Although we were tiring（tiring改为tired）on our way home， we felt happily（改为happy）about the holiday． What∧（加an） unforgettable experience．1． go改为went，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．2． where改为which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导．3． calling改为called，考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语．4． such改为so，考查词义辨析，当名词前面有many、much、few、little表示“多少”，用so修饰．5．去掉in，考查词义辨析，believe in后跟人，表示“信任”，believe表示“相信”．6． spot改为spots，考查名词的数，spot为可数名词，前面有some，所以用复数名词．7. 1ate改为later，考查固定搭配，一段时间+later表示“一段时间后”，late为形容词、副词|迟到的，晚的．8． tiring改为tired，考查词义辨析，指人累的，所以用tired．tiring指“令人疲惫的”．9． happily改为happy，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．10． what 后面加an，考查冠词，experience为可数名词“经历”，所以用不定冠词泛指，unforgettable是以以元音音素开头的，所以用an．第二节书面表达（满分25分）【答案】Dear Mary，Good news for you．There is going to be a film about Qixi Festival on the third floor of the school library from 3pm． to 5pm． this Friday． It will last 90 minutes．（放映时间地点） I know you are so interested in Chinese cultures． I suppose this is what you want to enjoy．【高分句型一】（提出邀请原因） This film is about the old legend of Qixi Festival of China．（电影内容）In order to understand the film better ，it is a good idea for you to read the book， which I lent to you last time and get the knowledge of the legendary story ahead of time．【高分句型二】（准备工作）Hope to see this Friday，and you will surely have a good time．（表达希望）Yours，Li Hua【考点】提纲类【解析】高分句型1． I suppose this is what you want to enjoy．句子里，what 引导表语从句you want to enjoy．我想这是你想观看的．2．In order to understand the film better ，it is a good idea for you to read the book， which I lent to you last time and get the knowledge of the legendary story ahead of time．句子里，修饰先行词the book，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句I lent to you last time．为了更好地理解这部电影，你最好读读我上次借给你的那本书，提前了解这个传奇故事．【解答】。
四川省遂宁市第二中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题(二)
状元考前提醒拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。
先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。
2. 先小后大。
先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。
3. 先局部后整体。
把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。
中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。
确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。
不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。
试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。
考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。
检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。
如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。
有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。
考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！四川省遂宁市第二中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次诊断性考试试题（二）第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Thursday.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went hiking.B. He went camping.C. He went dancing.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s trousers.B. The woman’s shoes.C. The woman’s socks.4. What is the weather like on the wedding day?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.5. What does the woman think of her trip to Mexico?A. Enjoyable.B. Ordinary.C. Terrible.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
2020届四川省遂宁市2017级高三上学期12月一诊考试数学(文 )试卷及答案
秘密★启用前2020届四川省遂宁市2017级高三上学期一诊考试数学（文）试卷★祝考试顺利★(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.已知集合A ＝{x|x 2－3x －10≤0}，B ＝{x|x ＝2n ，n ∈N}，则A ∩B ＝ A.{－1，1，2} B.{1，2} C.{1，2，4} D.{0，1，2，4}2.已知i 为虚数单位，复数z ＝i(2＋3i)，则其共扼复数z = A.2－3i B.－2－3i C.3－2i D.－3－2i3.已知圆柱的底面半径为2，高为3，垂直于圆柱底面的平面截圆柱所得截面为矩形ABCD(如图)。
若底面圆的弦AB 所对的圆心角为3π，则圆柱被分成两部分中较大部分的体积为A.10π+B.10πC.103π2π-4.在平面直角坐标系中，若角α的终边经过点P(44sin ,cos 33ππ)，则cos α＝12 C.12- D.5.函数2()1x x f x e =-的图象大致是6.执行如图所示的程序框图，若输入x 的值分别为－2，19，输出y 的值分别为a ，b ，则a ＋b ＝A.－4B.－2C.74-D.147.已知椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b+=>>的左顶点为A ，上顶点为B ，且|OA|为坐标原点)，则该椭圆的离心率为28.关于函数()3sin(2)1()3f x x x R π=-+∈的图象向右平移12π个单位长度后得到y ＝g(x)图象，则函数g(x)A.最大值为3B.最小正周期为2πC.为奇函数D.图象关于y 轴对称9.部分与整体以某种相似的方式呈现称为分形，一个数学意义上分形的生成是基于一个不断迭代的方程式，即一种基于递归的反馈系统。
四川省遂宁市2017届高三英语上学期零诊考试试题
四川省遂宁市2017届高三英语上学期零诊考试试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.2. What did the girl do last Sunday?A. She was ill at that time.B. She went to a party.C. She stayed with her mother at home.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Teacher and her student.C. Doctor and patient.4. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A school bag.B. A record.C. A theater5. How did the man break his leg?A. He had a fall into the pool.B. He had an accident while skating.C. He fell off a car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
2024届四川省遂宁市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试(一模)英语试题
2024届四川省遂宁市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试（一模）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Here’re some of the excellent inventions in 2023. Which one do you like most?Whiter PaintThe paint on a white building reflects 80 to 90% of the sunlight that strikes it. The rest of the light warms the surrounding area, raising air-conditioning bills. But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up to 98% of the sunlight, which could reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected into deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, who led the Purdue University team that created the paint.Duolingo appNow you can take music lessons on a smartphone, using this app, which uses an on-screen piano to teach basics such as harmony and beat. You learn by interacting with more than 200 popular pieces of music. Just match sounds to notes and play along. “You don’t need natural talent to learn music,” says Karen Chow, who’s a learning scientist at Duolingo. Model AModel A, developed by Alef Aeronautics, is a two-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range of 110 miles. And it looks as if it were made to be parked in a garage. In July, 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration gave Ale f permission to take the vehicle on test flights. The company hopes to deliver the first Model A by 2026.MoonwalkersThey’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally—just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down, and adjust themselves accordingly. With it, you can walk at speeds up to seven miles per hour.1．What is special about Whiter Paint?A．It warms our buildings.B．It powers air conditioners.C．It makes us feel cooler.D．It absorbs more sunlight.2．Which one is being tested?A．Whiter Paint.B．Duolingo app.C．Moonwalkers.D．Model A．3．What do the listed inventions have in common?A．They are supported by AI technology.B．They can help us live an easier life.C．They were created by college teams.D．They are favored by the disabled.Geoffrey Holt was a “nobody” in the public eye. He worked in his eighties as a caretaker at a mobile home park in Hinsdale, New Hampshire.Holt collected hundreds of model cars and train sets that filled his rooms. He also collected books about history, with Henry Ford and World War II among his favorite topics. Holt had an extensive record collection too, including Handel and Mozart. Very often, he’d find a quiet place and study financial publications.After retiring, Holt did various jobs for others. Despite having taught driver’s education course to high schoolers, he’d given up driving a car. He opted for a bicycle instead and finally the mower（除草机）. His mobile home in the park was mostly empty of furniture—no TV and no computer, either. The legs of the bed went through the floor.But Holt did have two things. He had a big secret and an even bigger heart. He passed away in early 2023. In a move that surprised the tiny town of 4,200 people, he left all his worldly goods to the people of Hinsdale.With his casual lifestyle, no one would have guessed that Holt had a wealth worth up to $3.8million! Holt, who earlier in life had worked as a production manager at a grain factory that closed down in nearby Brattleboro, Vermont, spent his money on communications, hoping to earn more out of it. In the end, it was doing better than he’d ever expected.Holt grew up in Springfield, Massachusetts. His father, Lee Holt, was a professor who taught English and world literature in a college. His mother, Margaret Holt, was an artist. Holt went to boarding schools and attended the former Marlboro College in Vermont, where students had self-designed degree plans. He graduated in 1963 and earned a master’s degree from the college where his father taught in 1968.Undoubtedly, Holt will be remembered forever.4．What can we learn about Holt?A．He had a wide range of interests.B．He had always longed to be a driver.C．He possessed a mobile home park.D．He was often out of job while young. 5．How did Holt accumulate his wealth?A．By gaining his parents’ help.B．By doing business in a field.C．By setting up a grain factory.D．By working hard after retiring. 6．What does the last but one paragraph focus on about Holt?A．His father’s education concept.B．His educational experiences.C．His parents’ love for him.D．His early work dreams.7．Which best describes Holt?A．Simple but other-centered.B．Serious but straightforward.C．Daring and demanding.D．Easygoing and ambitious.For the second year in a row, the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) has started the program AdoptAxolotl to boost conservation efforts for axolotls, an endangered Mexican salamander (蝾螈).Most salamanders go through a big change which allows them to live on land instead of in water. But axolotls never do. They live their whole lives in the water. Axolotls are famous for their ability to cure themselves. If an axolotl loses a leg, or even part of its heart, brain, or lungs, it can re-grow them. Scientists have long been interested in how the axolotl does this, thinking the information could help solve some human medical problems.There’re several different kinds of axolotls in Mexico, all of whom are seriously endangered. The Mexican axolotl, which is the best-known, is only found naturally in Lake Xochimilco near Mexico City. This is not a big, open lake, but a collection of canals and smaller bodies of water.Sadly, the number of axolotls in Xochimilco has dropped 99.5% in less than 20 years. People don’t hunt them, then, how does this happen? One is that the water in the canals has become more and more polluted. Another is that there’re a number of fish from other places in the lake which are eating the axolotl’s food, and even their babies.Last year, the UNAM scientists started AdoptAxolotl, asking people to donate to save the axolotl. They raised over $26,000, which is being used to help clean up some of Xochimilco’s canals and for a program to raise axolotls in a safe environment.This year, the scientists are trying AdoptAxolotl again. The money raised will be used to support the scientists’ work, and help restore the axolotl’s natural home in the canals of Xochimilco. The scientists hope to raise enough money to do a careful count of how many axolotls are left in the wild, which will help them figure out the best ways of protecting theseamazing creatures.8．What is the potential advantage of axolotls?A．Becoming healthy naturally again.B．Offering humans some medical tips.C．Adapting themselves to living on land.D．Living a normal life though disabled. 9．What is a cause of the axolotl population decline in Xochimilco?A．Lack of land where they find food.B．Popularity of people hunting them.C．Loss of the waters where they live.D．Presence of many non-native fish. 10．What are the scientists trying to do about axolotls?A．Count their numbers and classify them.B．Build more lakes and canals for them.C．Remove them out of Lake Xochimilco.D．Improve their living environment. 11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Protecting Axolotls Is in Progress B．Axolotls’ Homes Are PollutedC．AdoptAxolotl Campaign Is Beneficial D．Scientists Are Worrying AxolotlsNew research concludes people may struggle to differentiate between medical advice given by chatbots (聊天机器人) and human health care providers. Findings indicate chatbots, like ChatGPT, could be valuable tools in assisting healthcare providers in communicating with patients.ChatGPT is trained to predict the most probable next word in a conversation using vast amounts of Internet data. It responds to user enquiries, learning from human feedback. However, it’s not without limitations. ChatGPT, like other large language models（LLMs）, can sometimes produce biased information and lacks the ability to perform true reasoning.The research had 392 participants aged 18 and above who were presented with ten patient questions. Half of the responses to these questions were given by humans, while the other half came from ChatGPT. Participants then had to identify the origin of each response and rate their trust in the chatbot’s answers from “completely untrustworthy” to “completely trustworthy”. Participants could only correctly identify chatbot-given responses 65.5% of the time. Participants displayed the most trust in chatbots when handling the matters, such as scheduling appointments or addressing insurance enquiries, with an average trust score of 3.94. Preventative care questions, like cancer screenings, came next at 3.52. However, trust decreased for diagnostic (诊断) and treatment advice, registering scores of 2.90 and 2.89 respectively.The study’s results indicate the potential chatbots possess in aiding patient-provider communications, especially in areas like administrative tasks. But scientists have something to say regarding chatbots assuming more clinical roles. “Providers should exercise picky judgment when it comes to chatbot-given advice due to the limitations of AI models,” researchers said in a statement.The use of AI into healthcare is no longer a distant possibility but a rapidly evolving reality. This study offers a glimpse (瞥见) into the ways we can expect to see AI platforms team with medical clinics. It also shows us improvements that are needed so that new technologies become effective aids and tools for both doctors and patients. These include the following.12．Which is closest in meaning to “biased” in paragraph 2?A．Inaccurate.B．Indirect.C．Unnecessary.D．Unusual. 13．What affected the participants’ level of trust in chatbot responses?A．Their answers to chatbots’ questions.B．Their then physical conditions.C．The origin of each response.D．The nature of the enquiry. 14．What’s the scientists’ attitude to chatbots taking on clinical medical tasks?A．Disapproving.B．Unclear.C．Conservative.D．Positive. 15．What might the author continue talking about regarding the study?A．Possible reasons for its findings.B．Its major limitations in reality.C．Its influences on healthcare.D．Explanations of its methods.When people in your organization come to you to discuss a problem, you give them your best answer and probably assume you’ve helped them.16 . You’re not being much help if you’re not really listening to them. We’re not talking about the mere act of listening, but the art of listening, known as active listening. How can you become a more effective listener? Here are some tips:Be present. 17 . There’re so many things that make you lose focus in the office many of them tech-related, like instant messaging and email—that you almost can’t help but half listen to anyone who speaks to you, whether it’s in person or by phone. What you need to do is purposefully practice active listening by bringing yourself fully into the conversation.18 .Give the other person your undivided attention. It shows respect and can have a positiveimpact on your entire exchange. It also means you’re less likely to misunderstand, or simply miss, what the person is saying to you. 19 when a customer or coworker is telling you about a problem you already know how to solve before they’ve finished speaking. But part of active listening means you need to let them complete their full “download” to you before you respond.Understand nonverbal（非语言）changes. 20 , but good listeners will also sense what is not being said, as well as what is verbalized. Learning how to read physical cues, such as facial expressions, takes practice. Improving these active listening skills will help you get the message and resolve problems faster.A．Well, it may not be that simpleB．Listening naturally means hearingC．Of course, it’s easy to become impatientD．Wait for an appropriate moment to politely ask a questionE．Be mindful and concentrate on the message, word for wordF．Truly hearing what the speaker has to say requires your full attentionG．Good active listening skills apply when you’re communicating with others二、完形填空he introduced me and said, “She helped me a lot.” I found him 35 sincere with people. It was then that I 36 I’d been wrong about him that day.My 37 just increased 800%. After all, a well-known man like Kraft was willing to take the 38 to communicate with me, which 39 I mustn’t be so bad. From then on, I felt like a different person. 40 , I successfully entered my dream university.21．A．responsible B．prepared C．hopeless D．confused 22．A．only B．new C．extra D．secret 23．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment 24．A．reliable B．lucky C．famous D．generous 25．A．interviewing B．following C．watching D．assisting 26．A．friendliness B．eagerness C．forgiveness D．skillfulness 27．A．temporarily B．originally C．probably D．finally 28．A．share B．save C．kill D．find 29．A．assess B．see C．advocate D．polish 30．A．memories B．materials C．strength D．courage 31．A．looked down B．backed off C．set out D．stepped forward 32．A．suggested B．stopped C．regretted D．finished 33．A．discussion B．show C．travel D．introduction 34．A．asked B．reminded C．informed D．met 35．A．gradually B．normally C．merely D．really 36．A．agreed B．predicted C．forgotten D．realized 37．A．contribution B．confidence C．competence D．experience 38．A．risk B．chance C．time D．measure 39．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．repeated 40．A．As a result B．In that case C．As usual D．in contrast三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届四川省遂宁市射洪中学高三一诊模拟试英语试题
四川省遂宁市射洪中学2020届高三一诊模拟试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman want to learn next year?A. Math.B. Science.C. Law.2.How does the man feel now?A. Cheerful.B. Unhappy.C. Afraid.3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Manager and applicant.4.What is the weather like in the man’s hometown?A. Warm.B. Comfortable.C. Wet.5.Who is possibly at college?A. Liza.B. Peter.C. Grace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At an airport.B. At home.C. At a restaurant.7.What is the man dissatisfied with about the flight?A. The service.B. The movie.C. The food.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。