初中英语--在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)

初中英语--在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)
初中英语--在进行时+过去进行时(含练习)

专题复习--现在进行时

一.意义:

现在进行时是表示现在、说话瞬间或当前一直正在做着的动作.

▲二.构成:

be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词(-ing形式)

三. 动词的现在分词的构成:

(1)一般在动词末尾直接加ing, read→reading; work→working

(2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,

如skate →skating make →making dance →dancing write →writing have →having ride →riding come →coming type→typing (3)少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y, 再加-ing

die→dying tie→tying lie→lying

★(4)辅+元+辅结构,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,

如:putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping jogging sitting getting forgetting letting digging

planning preferring

四、现在进行时的句型转换:

肯定句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)

She is singing at the moment

否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.

She is not singing at the moment

一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?

. Is she singing at the moment?

---Yes, she is.

---No, she isn’t.

特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

Eg1. What are you doing now?

Eg2. Who is he talking to?

Eg3. Where are they dancing?

五、现在进行时的时间标志及用法:

1)一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:now, right now, at the moment或It’s+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。

Eg: Let’s go fast. Mr. Wu is waiting for us now/ right now/ at the moment.

Eg. It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.

(2)句中用到“Listen!” “Look!”“Keep quiet” “Don’t make noise!”等提示语时,表明说话间另一个动作正在进行,这时,句子也要用现在进行时。Eg: Keep quiet! The teachers are talking in the office.

Eg. Look! They are playing basketball on the playground.

Eg. Don’t make noise! The baby is sleeping.

Eg. Listen! She is singing in the room.

(3)现在进行时常用来表示在当前一直做着的动词,这时句中常用these days ,all the time等时间状语。

Eg: These days, uncle Wang is building a small room for his dog.

Eg. Conditions are changing all the time.

(4)表示状态和感觉的词,如:know, love, like, look like, want, hear, see, believe, look, smell, taste, feel, sound 一般不能用于进行时态,因为他们不能表示正在进行的动作。

Eg: Look! There are some sheep on the hill.

Eg. Look! The boat looks like a duck.

Eg. Now. I want to go to Beijing.

(5)对于无法持续动作的词,一般常用现在进行时表示将来。如:go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live, fly

Eg. We are leaving China.

Eg. I’m coming.

课堂练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

wait live grow

play have sleep

fly sing come

go read get

rain draw put

二、根据句意,用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1. Listen, Mr. Wu on the phone (talk).

2. I soccer now. I’m walking (not play)

3. ---Is your father at home?

---Yes, he is .He a TV show. (watch)

4. They to go to the shop now. (want)

5. --- you for your friends? (wait)

---No, I’m not.

6. Steve is very busy. He a letter (write)

7. Don’t speak! My father(sleep).

8. It’s twelve o’clock. The students(have) lunch.

9. Don’t go out! It outside. (rain)

10. ---Why are you standing here , Dave?

---I for Scott. (wait)

11. The boys (help) their mother in the kitchen now.

12. The sky is blue and the sun (shine).

13. What those people (do) now? They (look)

at the pictures.

14. Look, Sam (dig) in the garden.

15. Are you (think) about your English lesson?

16. The children (listen) to the music.

17. he (run) on the playground?

18. Jim and Pat (read) right now?

19. What are they doing? They (swim) in the sea?

20. What are you doing? I (play) the piano.

课后练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式:

study turn build

win close help

shine do read

sit run stop

二、将下列句子改为现在进行时,必要时可加now, at the moment等单词

或词组。

1. I write a letter.

2. My father walks in the garden.

3. Do they travel to London?

4. The train stops at the station.

5. The man doesn’t cut down a tree.

6. Where do they play football?

三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. the girls (open) the windows now?

2. I not (make) cards.

3. She (not write) letters.

4. Lucy (draw) the picture in the room right now.

5. Ted (drive) a bus on his way home at the moment.

6. Look! The little cat (eat) the beef.

7. Listen! Who (cry) in the next room?

8. Is your father at home? Yes, he (read) newspaper.

9. What they (dig) now?

10. Be careful! The bus (come).

11. It is six o’clock and he his breakfast. He always

his breakfast at six o’clock. (have)

12. “Where are you going?”“I fishing.”

“How often you ”

“I fishing once every two weeks.” (go)

13. She a rest now. She usually a rest after lunch. (have)

14. I (believe) you (tell) the truth now.

15. The poor dog (look) ill.

专题复习—过去进行时

一、意义

过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

二、构成

主语+be (was/ were )+动词现在分词(-ing形式)

三、过去进行时常见时间标志词和用法

①过去某个时间正在发生的动作

Eg. He was cooking at six last night.

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作

例:I was staying here from March to May last year.

与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有at nine last night;

at that time= then;at this time yesterday; at ten yesterday;

from 9 to ten yesterday;

from 4 to six last night; from March to May last year

when 和while引导的时间状语从句。

六、与过去进行时连用的固定句型(when/while当……时候)

While只能跟延续性动词连用,when既能引导延续性动词,也能引导非延续性动词。

1)过去进行时+ while +过去进行时

2)过去进行时+ when + 一般过去时

Eg1. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.

Eg2. Jim was reading when the teacher came in.

七、注意一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

He watched TV last night. (过去时间last night, 用一般过去时)

He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine,

用过去进行时)

课堂练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。

do hide walk

go blow watch

cry slip dance

see fall skate

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. I______ (play) computer games at ten last night.

2. Jim’s family ______ (have) supper when I came in.

3. It _______ (rain) hard at this time yesterday.

4. What ____you ____ (do) while I____ (make) a model plane.

5. He ___just _____ (leave) when the telephone rang.

6. We ________ (have) a P.E class at four yesterday.

7. They __________ (read) at eight yesterday evening.

8. I ________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me.

9._____ you _______ (sweep) the floor while your mother _________ (cook)?

10. We (not talk) with each other yesterday morning.

11. What ___ you _____(do) at eight last night?

12. I (work) from six to eight every evening two years

ago.

13. She (walk) home when she _____(see) her old friend.

14. I (read) a novel when I ______(have) a sudden

idea.

15. Colin _________ (play) football with them at seven yesterday evening.

16.____ they ____ (help) you with your English from 8 to 10 last night?

17.We (listen) to the music while they (dance) .

18. My son (brush) his teeth when I _______(call) him.

三、按要求改写下列句子。

1. It was raining hard when we left the cinema. (否定句)

2. We were watching TV this time yesterday. (一般疑问句)

3. Were you talking on the phone when the doorbell rang? (作肯定回答和否定

回答)

4. She was reading at nine o’clock last night. (用watching TV改为选择疑问

句)

5. They were working in a factory those days. (对划线部分提问)

6. They were having a volleyball match this time last week. (对划线部分提问)

7. The policemen were running after a thief at 8 last night. (对划线部分提问)

8. The teacher was talking with a naughty boy when the telephone rang. (对划

线部分提问)

课后练习:

一、单项选择

1. He hurt his foot while he the tree.

A. climbed

B. was climbing

C. is climbing

D. climbs

2. While mother , father was smoking.

A. cooks

B. cooked

C. was cooking

D. is cooking

3. When I met her in the shop, Mary a scarf.

A. buys

B. bought

C. is buying

D. was buying

4. It to rain when we a meeting.

A. began; had

B. began; were having

C. begin; begin

D. begins; began

5. We at the airport when she arrived.

A. were waiting

B. wait B. waited D. are waiting

6. The man down while he for the bus.

A. was falling; ran

B. fell; ran

C. was falling; was running

D. fell; runs

7. Mary a dress when she cut her finger.

A. is making

B. was making

C. makes

D. made

8. We dinner when someone knocked at the door.

A. were having

B. was having

C. had

D. are having

9. As the wind , the rain was falling.

A. blows

B. were blowing

C. was blowing

D. is blowing

10. you books at that time the day before yesterday?

A. Are; reading

B. Were; reading

C. was; reading

D. Did; read

二、用所给词的正确形式填空。

1. I (play) table tennis at four this afternoon.

2. She (read) a book when I came.

3. ---What he (wear) when you saw him?

---He (wear) a T-shirt and old jeans.

4. A lot of children (wait) outside the classroom when the

teacher arrived.

5. While Peter (buy) the hamburgers, Anne and Sue

(look) for a table.

6. It (get) dark when we finished work.

7. When we (walk) past a dog, it barked.

8. The two boys (fight) when their teacher came into the

classroom.

9. The door closed suddenly as the wind (blow) heavily

outside.

10. The children (sleep) in the bedroom while their

mother was reading a book.

一般过去时 过去进行时 被动语态

一般过去时 一、一般过去时的基本构成 1、be动词的一般现在时形式:was , were 2、其他动词用过去式的形式 二、一般过去时的基本用法 1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Eg ① He didn't finish his homework yesterday. ② We visited the factory last week. 2、表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。因此在这类句子中,经常 使用always,often,once a month等表示事情发生频度的时间状语。 ① When I was a child, I often played football in the street. ② Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈欢迎。 **表示过去经常性的、习惯性的动作也可以用used to do 来表示。(强调现在已经不这样了) Eg I used to get up early in the morning. 3、有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动 作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时。 Eg I didn’t know you were in Paris. 我不知道你在巴黎。 (因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.) I thought you were ill. 我以为你病了呢。 (这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病) 4、wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,作试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。 Eg I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。 Christine was an invalid all her life.(含义:她已不在人间。) Christine has been an invalid all her life.(含义:她现在还活着) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义:现在还住在肯塔基州,有可能指刚离去) 5、用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气。 ①动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend等。 Eg Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗? I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。 ②情态动词could, would。 Eg Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车,能借用一些吗? 6、特殊句型: ①It is time for sb. to do sth “到……时间了”;“该……了”。 Eg It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word)

中考英语过去进行时100篇及答案(word) 一、过去进行时 1.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。 2.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now? —Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone. A. was talking B. talked C. am talking 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗?”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 3.—I called you last night, but you didn't answer. —Sorry, Grace. I I Am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】表示过去某动作发生时.另一动作正在进行,用过去进行时,故选B。句意是:当电话铃响的时候我正在看《我是歌手》。 【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法。 4.— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? — Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard. A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨晚我给你打电话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行

初中英语过去进行时(when-while用法)

Summary 3 Past Co nti nuous Tense 过去进行时总结 I. Defin itio n 时态含义 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。 II. Time words 时间标志词 1. then, at that time, this time yesterday, at 6 o ' clock yesterday ... 2. when/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句 III. Structure 动词结构 was/ were + doing ? Whe n/ while/ (just) as 引导的时间状语从句在过去进行时态中的用法区别 1. when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可以和连续性动词连用, 句中一般翻译为“当...... 时候” / “就在那时”。 a. Some one kno cked at the door whenI was hav ing breakfast. b. I was tak ing a bath whenthe teleph one rang. 2. while只可以和连续性动词连用 句中一般翻译成“当...... 时候”(=wheri) / “然而”(强调前后两个动作同时进行) a. He cut himself while he was shaving. b. My wife was cooking the dinner while I was working in the garden. 3. (just) as 更强调“随着”,所引导的从句动作一般与主句动作伴随着发生。 a. Just as I was ope ning the front door, the teleph one rang. b. The children were singing as they went home.

人教版中考英语专项训练 过去进行时过关测试

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过去进行时专项练习及答案版

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一般过去时过去进行时

. 一般过去时、过去进行时 --寒假 Name: ______________ Date:___________ ●Warm-up: 生动有趣的水果习语(一) 在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义. Apple 1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”. e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠. 2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York) e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Banana top banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思 e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板. ●知识点将台

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