必修4--unit2-working-the-land词汇讲解及练习
必修4 Unit2 Working the land
1 struggle [?str?gl] vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗
【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.
他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now. 经过After 5 years’ of struggle,
五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do
挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗
努力去做struggle to one’s feet
【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight
这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地
区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [?h??g?(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿
【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.
他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.
这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
【搭配】have a hunger for 渴望hunger for 渴望得到
【拓展延伸】“渴望得到某物/渴望做某事”的多种表达法归纳如下：
hunger for sth. long for sth. hope for sth. wish for sth. be eager for sth. desire sth. hunger to do sth long to do sth hope to do sth wish to do sth be eager to do sth. desire to do sth.
3 expand [?k?sp?nd] vt.使…变大；扩张；详述vi.扩展；发展；张开；展开
【例句】In ten years the city’s population expanded by 12%.
十年之中,该市人口增加了百分之十二。
【搭配】expand...into...将……扩展/发展成……expand on 阐述；详谈
【辨析】expand/extend/spread/stretch
expand 意为“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。
extend 意为“伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度，宽度的向外延伸，
也可指时间的延长。
spread 意为“传播；蔓延；铺开”。
一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播
（疾病），散布（信息）等。
stretch 意为“伸展(身体等)，拉长；连绵”，一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，
不是加长。
【拓展延伸】expansion n.展开；膨胀；扩展expansive adj.广阔的；易膨胀的
4 rid [r?d] vt.使摆脱，解除，免除
【例句】You are supposed to rid yourself of carelessness,for it often leads to trouble. 你应该。
人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland精析考点
人教版必修4Unit2Workingtheland精析考点同学们，假期既是休闲、放松的时候，又是学习提高的佳期，善学的学生，总会合理利用假期，给自己充电，为自己的下学期学习打下一个坚实的基础。
为了帮助同学们度过一个充实而有意义的假期，高考频道特地准备了一些假期学习套餐，希望同学们依时完成，同时，也希望家长能督促子女完成。
祝大家节日快乐!Unit 2 Working the land细化考纲·自测重点单词1.struggle2.thereforement4.regret regretful regretfully5.hungerhungry 6.expand expansion 7.circulatecirculation 8.equip equipment 9.exportimport 10.nationality nation national 11.occupation occupy 12.confuse confused confusing confusion 13.chemicalchemistry chemist 14.reduce reduction15.summary summarize重点短语1.rid...of2.thanks to3.with the hope of4.born into a poor farmer‟s family5.struggle for6.寻找方法7.与……作比较8.对……感到满意9.富含 10.集中(注意力、精力等)于重点句式1.If so2.Although for3.would much rather4.have been finding5.making it单元语法1.finding2.expanding3.keeping4.trying精析考点·突破核心词汇1.1)struggle for survival 2)struggle with 3)struggling to bring up 4)struggling on 5)struggled to its feet2.1)expands through reading 2)expand your story into a novel 3)expanded on 4)extended5)spread 6)Stretch3.1)Getting rid of 2)be rid of 3)rid of4.1)equip our office with a new computer2)equip him for later life 3)well equipped 4)some new equipment 5)equipment5.1)regret it 2)regretted missing 3)regret to say 4)It is to be regretted that 5)with regret6)Much to my regret6.1)reduced the population from 1,400 to 900 2)reduces to 3)reduce by 4)reduction7.1)comment on 2)comments on 3)No comment重点短语1.1)be due to 2)Owing to his carelessness 3)due to climate change 4)Thanks to your advice2.1)was not satisfied with 2)was satisfied to win the match3)satisfied look 4)Much to my satisfaction 5)satisfaction3.1)lead to 2)lead to 3)led you to think so 4)led a simple life4.1)He focused his mind on his lessons.2)She was the focus of everyone‟s attention.重点句式1.1)would rather walk than take a bus 2)refuse to help you would borrow money 3)you went right now 4)you hadn‟t told him the news2.1)have been experimenting 2)have been working 3)has been lying in bed3.1)leaving him an orphan 2)only to find the bus had left3)making it the largest city in the USA4)only to drop it on his own foot4.1)what is called 2)what was called5.1)make it a rule to do 2)find it funny to see随堂演练·巩固Ⅰ.1.equip 2.dec ade 3.struggle 4.underlined 5.summary 6.focused 7.occupation8.production 9.confused 10.reduceⅡ.1.free from 2.lost in 3.refer to 4.care about 5.thanks to 6.get rid of 7.are confused by8.led to 9.are satisfied with 10.would ratherⅢ.1.A 解析:考查固定句式。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2Workingtheland(含详细答案)
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ. 单词拼写1. (饥饿) is the best sauce.2. Her shoulders were badly (晒伤).3. Another (超级) skyscraper is being built.4. Manufacturing (产量) has increased by 8%.5. The business has (扩展) a big one.6. Farmers produce millions of tons of g to feed the nation.7. Would you mind writing a s of the passage? About 200 words are OK.8. At that time the British pound can e ＄2.80.9. She’s c to do well in the examination.10. Doctor gave me some advice on diet and n .Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. I the result of the experiment.2. They have for years to drive the invaders out of their country.3. We all wish that we could the world crime.4. In some less developed areas in China, some farmers are still poor .5. After college, he went to Shenzhen getting a chance to become rich soon.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. Better stay with us. If you stay with us, you are much safer.Better stay with us. If , you are much safer.2. That was the way he treated his parents.That was his parents.3. The weather in Kunming is much better than the weather in Harbin.The weather in Kunming is much better than in Harbin.4. As she didn’t know the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help. Not the way to the hospital, she turned to the police for help.5. They went to the supermarket on foot instead of by taxi.They went to the supermarket on foot by taxi.Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修四U2workinghelandP2Reading-精品
Scanning
Reading Comprehension V
Answer the following questions.
Paragraph1
1. What does Dr. Yuan look like?
Dr Yuan has dreams when he is awake.
With the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people
Dreams:
To export his rice so that it can be grown all over the world
Unit 2
Working the land
Words preview
sun.burnt adj. 晒黑的 s.tru.ggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力
de.cade n. 十年；十年期 su.per adj. 特级的；超级的 out.put n. 产量；输出 c.rop n. 庄稼；农作物 ；产量
hun.ger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. (使) 饥饿
Words preview
dis.tur.bing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 ex.pand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展
te vt. & vi. 循环；流传 Viet.nam n. 越南
ba.ttle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗
He has a sunburnt face and arms and a slim, strong body. He is more like a farmer than a scientist.
必修4Unit 2 Working the land
1 n ．饥饿；欲望v t.&v i.使饥饿→2 adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的export v t.& v i.输出；出口→3 v t.&v i.(反义词) 输入；进口4 n ．发现；发觉→discover v t.发现；发觉→5 n ．发现者equip v t.&v i.配备；装备→6 n ．设备(不可数)→7 (现在分词）→8 (过去分词） confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→9 adj.令人迷惑的→10 adj.感到迷惑的→11 n ．迷惑；困惑12 n ．国籍→nation n ．国家；民族→13 adj.民族的 14 n ．性格；个性；人格→15 adj.个人的→16 ad v .亲自地；就自己而言17 n ．自由；自主→free adj.自由的 18 v ．打扰；妨碍；使不安 →19 adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→20 adj.烦恼的；不安的 [用所给词的适当形式填空]21 news came that the infectious virus spread q uickly, which made us rather 22 . (disturb)Our school offers good 23 and you will be well 24 with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)He was really25 by the 26 problem which also 27 other people for a long time. (confuse)幸亏； 由于； 因为28 使……摆脱或除去29 对……感到满意30 宁愿； 宁可31 逐渐增强； 建立； 开发32 导致； 造成(后果) 33 集中(注意力、 精力等)于 34 盛产使……不含(有害物) 35 选择……(而不是……) 36【仿写】众所周知， 我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。
人教版高中英语必修四Module4Unit2WorkingthelandSectionIV单元知识小结.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***Section IV单元知识小结一、单元知识总结：（一）重点短语1.为……斗争____________________________________2.搜索；查找____________________________________3.渴求____________________________________4.多亏；由于；因为____________________________________5.摆脱；除去____________________________________6.对……感到满意____________________________________7.宁愿；宁可____________________________________8.关心____________________________________9.喜欢；愿意；照顾____________________________________10. 用……装备……____________________________________11. 在过去的十年里____________________________________12. 使某人困惑____________________________________13. 后悔做某事____________________________________14. 遗憾要做某事____________________________________15. 试验____________________________________16. 逐渐增强；建立____________________________________17. 导致；造成；通向____________________________________18. 集中（注意力）于____________________________________19. 减少了____________________________________20. 使……免受（影响等）_________________________________21. 带给……损害___________________________________22. 求助于___________________________________23. 发现___________________________________24. 避免做某事___________________________________25. 对……做评论___________________________________（二）重点句型1. it 作形式宾语的句型____________________________________________________2. 第一个做某事的人____________________________________________________3. 宁愿……而不……____________________________________________________4. 我很遗憾的通知你……____________________________________________________5. 倍数表达法____________________________________________________ 用上述句型翻译下列句子:1. 我认为我们两个人有必要谈一谈。
高三英语(人教版)一轮基础复习：必修四《Unit+2 Working+the+land》精品讲解课件
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2014·辽宁省五校第一联合体高三年级考试)Rockwatch－The Best Club on EarthIf you are young and interested in geology (地质学)，then Rockwatch is the club for you.When you apply for membership，you’ll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each.It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology.It’s designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find your·membership card·fullcolour minimap·thumbs up guide·fact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year.They can read reports and news from around the world，and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs，earthquakes to erosion (侵蚀)．Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar.Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist，or a photographer？This is your chance to become Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership.Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people，with 100 groups across the country.You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Rockwatch俱乐部的一些情况。
必修4 Unit2 Working the land
Unit 2 Working the land 课后练习1.Find the word or phrase from the text for each of thesemeanings.1) sunburst brown(skin) from spending too much time in the sun2).rid of to make something or somebody free of.3)expend to become larger in size , number or amount.4)circulate to make information and ideas known to many people5).would rather would prefer to .6).struggle to try extremely hard to achieve something7)export to send things to foreign countries for sale.8)be satisfied with pleased by having what one wants or needs.9).equip to provide with things necessary for a certain purpose.10)crop plants grown in large amounts by farmers.11).thanks to because of.plete the passage with the words below in their proper forms.disturbing ; expand; output; struggle; battles; grain; crops; decade; equipIn the past decades, some of the farmers in the west of China have met with some success in the struggle against the expanding desert. Equipped with new scientific farming methods,they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.Their output of grain and other crops ,however, is still the same,which makes it possible for them to use the remaining farmland for planting trees.These and other farmers are starting to win small battles in the great war against the disturbing growth of the desert.3.Choose the correct word or phrase from the box to finish each sentence. Be sure to use to do and –ing forms correctly.develop; experiment; fall; find out; have; learn; own; see; send; try out1)It was good to see the young man working with his father in the fields2)Paul clearly enjoyed learning about how to farm well.3)When I talked to him ,he told me he dreamed of having his own farm4)He wanted to experiment with scientific methods of farming.5)He will keep trying out new ideas so he can help farmers around China.6)I am quite interested in find out what will happen to Paul’s farm in thefuture7)Someday, he hopes to develop super wheat,like Yuan Long ping’s superrice.8)He is not afraid of failing, because he knows failure will help him learn more.9)He cares very little about owning a big house and a car.10)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.。
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容It is / was useless / no use / no good doing …做……是无用/无益的It is/was worth/worthwhile doing …做……是值得的It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It’s worth making the effort. 这事值得去做。
It’s a waste of time arguing about it. 争辩此事是在浪费时间。
(3) 在there is no 结构中通常用动词-ing形式作主语常见的句型有：There is/was no doing…无法在……；不允许……There is/was no sense (in) doing…做……没有道理/意义There is/was no use/ point (in ) doing…干……无意义There is no joking about such matter.这种事开不得玩笑。
You don’t take advice so there is no point in asking for it.你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。
注意：There is no need to do sth. 干……没必要，在此句式中to do 不可换为doing。
There is no need to tell her. 没有必要告诉她。
2.动词-ing 形式作主语与不定式作主语的区别：动词-ing 形式作主语通常表示一种抽象的动作概念，即泛指某种行为或动作；不定式作主语通常表示具体动作或具体意义。
Talking mends no holes. 空谈于事无补。
It’s an honor for me to be invited to the party.我很荣幸被邀请参加这个晚会。
3. 当动词-ing 形式用作主语时，其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成。