2019高考英语试题分项版解析 专题07 非谓语动词(含解析)
专题07 非谓语动词2019年高考题1.【2019·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2019·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2019·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
4.【2019·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
5.【2019·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
6.【2019·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。
分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。
分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。
考点：考查非谓语。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】C考点：考查非谓语。
【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语 + 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。
对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让） + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。
【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。
现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。
当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。
e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife.Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.I didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。
1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。
Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。
Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street.While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children .Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。
高考语法真题分类汇总专题07非谓语动词-三年高考(2015-2017)
2017 年高考题【 2017 ·天津卷】 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】 B【分析】考点：考察非谓语。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是剖析句子成分，看是用谓语动词仍是非谓语动词，确立了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
【2017 ·天津】 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：句意：在整个会议时期我向来在看钟表，因为我要去敢火车。
依据上文判断出as 指引原由状语从句，依据have 在本句中，词义为“有”，依据固定构造Sb have sth to do 某人又某事要做（在本句中to do 由主语达成），依据句意判断出本句切合本构造。
应选C。
考点：考察非谓语。
【名师点睛】本句考察的是have 的切合构造：have+ 宾语+ 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。
关于have 的符合构造，非谓语用什么形式，第一确立( 由主语达成）； have（让） +宾语have 的词义，是“有”仍是“让”，have（有）+ do / doing / done (用哪一种形式需要详细剖析）+ sth to do sth，所以要正确理解句意和本构造的详细用法，灵巧掌握才能把题作对。
【2017 ·江苏卷】 21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】 A 【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。
2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)
非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind,__________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferentsupermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on yourfeet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have onyour family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ someschools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observationof the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to preventChinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. havingbeen attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. beingrealized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy aNew iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD.borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析：考查非谓语动词。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—非谓语动词
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—非谓语动词一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)...【答案】to bite【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。
2.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.【答案】recognized【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。
空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。
故填recognized。
3.2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ...【答案】to be lifted【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2019年高考真题英语分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语含答案 精品
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编非谓语动词和交际用语一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】30.__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
此处是不定式作目的状语。
句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】35.—Let's take a coffee break.— __________ We' ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。
——句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。
——你算说对了。
我们已经工作好几个小时了。
下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。
why bother没有必要；what for 为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned【答案】C【解析】考查动名词。
句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。
2019年高考英语 高考英语含答案解析
高考英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ACommunity(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very ter，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards.Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile.1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .A．realized the importance of community serviceB．witnessed some students wasting their timeC．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteersD．adjusted himself to the new environment答案 D解析推理判断题。
2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)
(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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2019年高考英语短文改错专题-—非谓语动词（含答案）1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year。
3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.4。
It's up to you decide whether to eat out or at home。
5。
On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced。
6。
If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon。
7。
The host parents took good care of us，which made us feeling at home。
8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night， she went home with a friendaccompanying her。
【教育文档】2019年高考英语 语法必考考点10非谓语动词及解析答案.doc
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（10）：非谓语动词含解析【考点解读】非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词等几种形式，这是历年高考必考内容，每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。
考点集中在：非谓语动词作定语的区别;动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。
【高考考点透视】1. 非谓语动词的构成和语法功能及用法对比；2. 非谓语动词的完成式、被动式的用法和特点；3. 非谓语动词的复合结构及否定形式；4. 不定式与动名词，动名词与现在分词，现在分词与过去分词，分词作状语与独立结构等用法对比；5. 不定式和动名词在及物动词后作宾语的区别是考查的热点；6. 过去分词作定语，不定式和分词作宾语补足语的用法；7. 不定式标志to和介词to的用法判断等；8. 带to与不带to的不定式的用法及区别。
考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.【答案与解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go on the stage，动词play显然在句中不作谓语，应用非谓语动词形式。
依据play与它的逻辑主语children之间的主动关系以及拉小提琴动作正在进行，可以判断用现在分词作定语修饰children，意为“正在那边拉小提琴的小孩”，因而正确答案为playing。
考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
2019高考英语试题分项版解析专题非谓语动词含解析
专题07 非谓语动词2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
(NEW)[答案]2019北京高考英语试题及答案解析【word精校版】
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语语法填空1.voiced【解析：该句缺少谓语，且根据首句可知应用过去时态，故填voiced。
】2.facing【解析：该空所在处为非谓语动词用法，且根据句意可知，此处表示主动动作，故填现在分词形式。
】3.myself【解析：此处指自言自语，且空前为介词to，故填myself。
】4.marked【解析：此处是非谓语动词做定语的用法，此处指地球日被定在四月二十二日，故用过去分词形式。
】5.in【解析：空后为年份，根据句意可知此处指第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年，所以此处填in。
】6.activities【解析：空前用various修饰，且activity为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。
】7.suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析：此处没有特殊用于某种时态的时间状语，且句意并未明确指出进行调查的时间，故一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可使用。
主语是Research，故现在时态中要用单三形式。
】8.where【解析：经过分析句子成分可知，空处所引导的从句应与“What students do at college”并列，且根据空后的“they go”可以得知此处填where。
】9.who/that【解析：空后部分缺少主语，且此处为先行词是those的定语从句。
先行词为人，关系词可用who也可用that。
】10.meaningful【解析：and连接并列成分，前面为healthy，故空处也应填入形容词，故填meaningful。
】阅读理解【文章大意】本文介绍了一位心系学生的教授，无偿接送学生们，并因此成为学生们敬仰并亲近的对象。
11.C【解析：第一段提到Wilson总会风雨无阻地将家庭经济紧张的学生们送到课堂。
此空后为“free rides”，可猜测此处指Wilson是向学生们“提供”免费搭便车服务。
】12.D【解析：前文提到了“free rides”，故可知此处亦指这是Wilson免费的、自发的行为，故选D。
专题07 非谓语动词-高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语（2020年全国Ⅰ，语法填空，1.5分）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do，enough to do，so/such...as to，only/just to do结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师，以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station，only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息，他感到吃惊。