2020高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件
课题:阅读理解之长难句分析源自 1To identify 7different sentence structures and 8constituents and 3 sentence types; (识别7简单句类型,8成分,3句子大类)
2
To grasp the strategies of analyzing long and difficult sentences;(掌握长难句分析策略)
他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟,违纪和 取笑他人,我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )p p t课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )p p t课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
3
To apply the strategies into practice by analyzing long and difficult sentences in Passage D (会运用策略分析2019年高考
全国卷ⅠD篇长难句).
1
What
2
How
3
Application
4
Summary
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )p p t课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )p p t课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
Application
4. Para3: Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.”
What ?
Common sense
长(结构复杂,修饰附加成分多,插入语,同位语,有时还会出现倒装或省略现象)— 难。
Q1:复杂的修饰成分, 大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。 方法:提主干,去枝叶
Q2:倒装句 方法:还原
Q3:省略 方法:还原
Q4:强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法:还原
How ? 化繁为简,主干先行,层层分解
Step1: 判断简单句,并列复合句还是主从复合句(找关联词)
Step2: 直接找主谓
分别找主谓(先主后从)
Step3重组后翻译 Greatness in simplicity.
英语简单句的七种基本句式(2017课标)
1. 主+谓 The virus spreads. 2. 主+谓+宾The government takes measures. 3. 主+谓+双宾The doctors give the patients medical care. 4. 主谓宾+宾补We consider doctors brave. 5. 主+系+表They are suspected cases. 6. 主+谓+状The virus spreads from human to human. 7. 主+谓+宾+状The government takes measures instantly.
讨人喜欢的人能与他人相处好的特质,能增强校园友谊,激发人 际交往的能力,而且这些品质如能及早开发,会在未来的工作和 生活中发挥作用。
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )p p t课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
Application
2. Para1: They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.
Application
3. Para3: Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.
尽管耍酷的孩子可能看起来令人羡慕,普林斯坦博士的研 究却显示出令人不快的结果。
主从复合句
名词性从句 4 定语从句 状语从句 9
8
Application (2019年高考全国卷Ⅰ,D篇Be Nice — You Won‘t Finish Last. )
1. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.
The novel coronavirus The medical staff, the most beautiful countermarching people
8种成分主谓宾定状补表同
并列复合句
常见连词:主要表示并列、转折、选择、因果推理等。 and , both...and...二者都 either...or...或者······或者······ neither...nor...既不······也不······ not only...but (also)... 不但······而且······ but 但是 yet 然而 while 然而、偏偏(表对比) or 或 or else 否则 otherwise 否则 when正在此时 neither...nor... 既不······也不······ either...or... 或者······或者······ for,then
高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共23张PPT)
Application
9.Para6: In analyzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.
Q4:强调句 It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分 方法:还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
How ? 化繁为简,主干先行,层层分解
Step1: 判断简单句,并列复合句还是主从复合句(找关联词)
Step2: 直接找主谓
分别找主谓(先主后从)
What ?
Common sense
长(结构复杂,修饰附加成分多,插入语,同位语,有时还会出现倒装或省略现象)— 难。
Q1:复杂的修饰成分, 大段的插入或同位语等 打断思路-----俗称“打岔”。 方法:提主干,去枝叶
Q2:倒装句 方法:还原
Q3:省略
方法:还原
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
他们声名大噪不是因为与人友好而是通过抽烟,违纪和 取笑他人,我很快就发现自己成为其中的一员。
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
2 0 2 0 高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解之长难句分析课件(共2 3 张P P T )
Application
3. Para3: Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences.
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件(原文)专题二十五高中英语复习之阅读理解长难句理解
非谓语标识
分析:破折号中间的-one that often attracts the literary-minded children of Manhattan's upper classes-是插入成分,补充说明前面的a selective high school.
It was your dad who是强调句,强调的是your dad。
第三步:看并列的是句子的什么成分分析即可。
just
for
taking
a
woolen
划成分部句 分子互结相构之,间根的据关标系s点。w、e连a接词te、从r 句w语法it点h等,s将o一m个长e长的m句子e,t切a成l短-短m的几a部d分e,以b便u第t二t步o针n对性s攻o破,u同t时o要找f到m句子y核心c主a干s,e清楚in非主t干hhat, who, which, when, where, why等关系代词或者关系副词 引导的句子。
例1:The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.
arrivals hall. 插入语的表现形式是用放在破折号之间,或者放在两个逗号之间。
第一个that, firstly, 放在such的后面构成such…that句式,如此…以至于。
分析:划线部分是to do结构,且Cyprus后有逗号,故to do在此句中是作 即三种从句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)综合在一起的例子。
长难句分析课件+-2023届高三英语二轮复习
●②In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most. (2016全国卷ⅠC篇)
●此句的主语为we,谓语为have got,宾语为72 hours。 句中的In all和at most均为状语,from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient为时间状语。
简单句的基本句型
五 ) 主语+谓语+宾语补足语
1.We have proved him wrong. 2.What make you think so? 3.He found the child fast asleep. 4.You should keep the room clean and tidy. 5.He likes to watch the boys playing basketball. 6.We hear her sing next door.
● 主干:
● 2.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.
高考英语_2020年高中英语二轮复习_破解文章长难句_阅读理解_课件(全国通用版)
-15-
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
6.(2019全国Ⅲ,D篇)A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. 句意:如果你是一个住在这个省某个地方的青少年,你就符合这
个项目的条件,这个项目提供为期八周的带薪工作和培训。 分析:本句是一个主从复合句。句首是If引导的条件状语从句,第
二个逗号之后为which引导的非限制性定语从句,对先行词program 进行补充和说明。
but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on
others,among whom I soon found myself.
句意:他们地位的升迁不是靠为人友好,而是靠抽烟、违反规定
和开别人的玩笑,我很快就发现自己是其中一员。
分析:本句是一个复合句。among whom引导非限制性定语从句。
-7-
Unit 1
Unit 2
Unit 3
Unit 4
6.(2019全国Ⅰ,七选五)Hospital patients who see tree branches out
their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see
高考英语长难句分析课件
三、教学难点与重点
1.教学难点:长难句的识别、句子结构的分析、从句引导词的识别。
2.教学重点:复杂句、并列句、复合句的构成及翻译方法。
四、教具与学具准备
1.教具:PPT课件、黑板、粉笔。
2.学具:笔记本、教材、练习本。
五、教学过程
1.实践情景引入:展示一段高考英语阅读理解长难句,让学生尝试理解和翻译,引发学生对长难句的兴趣。
2.在强调重点和难点时,适当提高音量,放慢语速,确保学生能够听懂并记住。
二、时间分配
1.知识讲解部分控制在15分钟左右,确保学生对长难句有全面了解。
2.例题讲解和随堂练习部分各分配10分钟,让学生有充足时间消化和应用所学知识。
3.课堂提问和互动环节,预留5分钟时间,激发学生的思考,提高课堂氛围。
三、课堂提问
-学生应反思自己在学习长难句过程中遇到的困难,以及如何改进学习策略。
(2)拓展延伸
-推荐学生阅读更多高考英语阅读材料,提高对长难句的适应能力和阅读速度。
-鼓励学生进行语言实践,如参加英语角、写英语日记等,将所学的长难句知识运用到实际中。
本节课程教学技巧和窍门
一、语言语调
1.讲解时保持语速适中,语调抑扬顿挫,以吸引学生的注意力。
5.课堂小结:对本节课所学内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
六、板书设计
1.长难句分析方法:
(1)识别句子类型
(2)分析句子结构
(3)识别从句引导词
2.长难句翻译步骤:
(1)找出主干
(2)分析从句
(3)整合信息
七、作业设计
1.作业题目:
(1)请分析以下长难句,并翻译成中文:
The research, which is financed by the government, aims to develop new technology that can be used to prevent environmental pollution.
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读长难句分析课件(共22张PPT)(共22张PPT)英语长难句的分析与应用Analysis and Application of Long and Complex Sentences③Steps to draw a tree①②trunkbranchesleavesLead-inA complex sentenceShe smiled. ①主+谓I love you. ②主+谓+宾I give you my heart. ③主+谓+间宾+直宾You make me crazy. ④主+谓+宾+宾补You are wonderful. ⑤主+系+表五大基本句型Basic Sentence Patterns主语subject+ 谓语verb= trunkExplanation句子种类Four Types of Sentences简单句Simple Sentences: 仅一个主谓结构并列句Compound Sentences: 并列连词连接句子和句子(and, but, so,while,or……)复合句Complex Sentences: 从属连词连接从句和主句(状从,定从,名从)(when, if, because,which,who,that, where,what, why,how……)并列复合句Compound-Complex Sentences: 有并列连词和从属连词branchesExplanationWhat makes a sentence complex介词短语、从句、非谓语动词(三长)形容词、副词(两短)同位语、插入语(两语)并列结构(一并列)修饰语leavesExplanation介词短语从句非谓语动词形容词副词同位语插入语并列结构The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help their patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. (2023 新高考全国Ι卷)Warming-up Exercise1.Coffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. (22甲B)2.The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni.(22甲C)3. Accompanied throughout by "New Scientist" astronomer and science journalist Abigail Beall, tourists will observe stars through telescopes at the observatories in person and meet local experts.(9月限时训练)同位语同位语从句非谓语动词做状语说出划线部分是修饰语中的哪一种介词短语4.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. (22乙B)5.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others. (21甲D)并列结构状语从句插入语插入语:解释说明作用,常用逗号或破折号,如“according to……”等,阅读时可以__________。
2020届高三高考二轮复习英语课件:第2讲 长难句破解(共46张PPT)
第一部分 语篇素养提升
(七)表语 表语多是形容词、名词、副词或者介词短语充当,包含动词时,也用不定式, 动名词或者从句作表语,用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如 be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。
(八)同位语 同位语一般由名词或者代词充当,紧跟在前面的名词或代词后,对前者加以解 释说明,近乎于后置定语。如: We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批“学生”)
第2轮 英语
第一部分 语篇素养提升
(三)宾语 ◎ 宾语和主语一样,也是由名词或代词充当,表示动作的对象或承受者,一般 位于及物动词或介词后面。宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语。 ◎ 宾语中有动词时,则用不定式、动名词或者宾语从句作宾语。
第2轮 英语
第一部分 语篇素养提升
(四)定语 ◎ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用 “……的”表示。能做定语的同时是形容词、副词、介词短语、非谓语动词、从句 等。 ◎ 单个词或者复合词作定语通常位于被修饰的成分前,但副词用作定语要后 置。词组或者句子做定语要后置。这点与汉语习惯不同,也是许多同学不能读懂长 句的主要原因之一。定语后置常见的有以下几种情况:
第2轮 英语
第一部分 语篇素养提升
There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (倒装句,谓语是 stand,主语是many stone sculptures)
Among the many hobbies of his are reading, music and tennis. (倒装句,主语是 reading, music and tennis,谓语是are)
解析高考英语长难句课件ppt
在insist 后面引导了两个并列的_宾__语___从句,第一个 宾__语__ 从句中使用的是_真__实__语气,第二个_宾__语__从句中使用的 是_虚__拟__语气
、含有多个简单句的并列句。
( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.
含有较多成分的简单句(同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、
定语、状语、插入语)
resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives. 倒装句------确定主语, 调整语序, 把握大意。
Samaranch died 结构分析法
明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。
_________________________________ 带有较多成分
在possibility后由that引导的_同__位__语__从_句____从 句中还含有一并列结构的__时__间_状__语__从__句__.
我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中:随着地球上 人口的不断增长,我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资 源,我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
_______
C.层层分析,层层剥离
判句 断子
简单句
并列句
复合句
主干
并列连词 从属连词
句子较长,一个从句套着另一个从句,环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂,它只 由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构或主系 表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用,它既可以是单词,也可以是短 语,更常见的则是从句,尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
【高考】英语长难句解析课件优质版PPT)ppt课件
And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolbox
---- and often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet.
untihl e appeared one night asking he could sleep on the sofa.
方法四:并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法
——先读懂并列句,再看主从复合句
If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror.
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale,and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children,but he was terribly unhappy.
3、含有多个从句的复合句。
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives.
2024届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解长难句分析课件
Frost thinks kids don`t find the experience of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.
重点词汇语法解析: (1)donate: 赠送;献(血);捐献(器官);捐款,捐赠; donation : 名词形式 donate something to somebody/something : 将…捐献给某人/某物;
(2)过去分词短语做后置定语:表示被动 a book written by Moyan :一本由莫言写的书; a shopping mall opened last month: 一个上个月开张的购物商场;
句子翻译: Frost认为孩子们不像老人那样觉得被智能机器教导的经历和奇怪,因为 他们生长在一个手机和电脑都很普及的时代。
She and a group friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought , which will allow parents, students and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students who are in a nearby school.
长句翻译: 杰基选择的那家公司只打算雇用一个人,但有二十多ime, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.
