暖通空调术语中英对照
环境温度 污垢系数 干球 湿球 单冷型机组 环保型 全热回收型风冷涡旋冷水(热泵)机组 特制电机和扇叶 壳管式高效内螺纹U形管换热器 热回收换热器 高效板式换热器 热水循环水量 生活热水侧 空调用水侧 风冷螺杆式冷水(热泵)机组(普通型 热回收 型) 半封闭螺杆式 油位保护 水泵额定功率 热回收器 接口 环保型风冷螺杆式冷水(热泵)机组(R407C R134a) 采用环保制冷剂,臭氧耗散系数为零,安全环保 模块化结构,冷量范围广 运行范围宽,冷热量衰减少 PLC全制动控制,保护功能齐全,中英文显示 专利强化传热U形管式换热器,换热效率高 专利热气旁通除霜技术,保证不间断供热 专利过冷结构,提高效率,除霜彻底 紧凑设计,占地面积小,重量轻 制冷出水温度范围 制热出水温度范围 铜芯导线截面值 建议配线 工质 制冷剂 水冷半封螺杆型冷水机组
ambient temperature fouling factor dry ball wet ball single cooling unit environmental friendly type air cooled scroll chilled water & heat pump unit with full heat recovery special electric motor and fan blade tube-in-shell heat exchanger heat recovery exchanger high efficiency plate heat exchanger hot water circulating flow Life water side Air conditioning water side air cooled screw chilled water & heat pump units semi-hermetic screw type oillevel protect water pump rated power heat recoverer interface environmental friendly air-cooled screw chilled water & heat pump units adopt environmental friendly refrigerant, the ozone dissipation coefficient is zero, safe and environment protective modular structure, wide cooling capacity range wide running range, small cooling(heating) attenuation PLC automatic control, complete protect function patent for U shape tube type heat exchanger, high heat exchanging efficiency patent for hot gas bypass defrosting technology, make sure uninterrupted heat supply patent for sub-cooling structure, enhance efficiency and defrost completely compact design, light weight water outlet temperature range under cooling water outlet temperature range under heating the value of copper core conductor suggested wiring working medium refrigerant water cooled semi-hermetic screwed chiller
3/11
高效二次油分离器分离效率高达10ppm,确保压 缩机时刻都能得到足够的润滑,换热管表面无油 膜热阻,换热效率更高 进口电子膨胀阀动作精确,敏捷,确保机组任何 时候都能保持最高的运行效率 自动应用能量调节控制,调节范围广又无喘震现 象,是离心机的理想替代品 人性化的智能控制界面,操作便捷 单压缩机系列一路电源进线,双压缩机系列两路 电源进线,四压缩机系列四路电源进线 满液式螺杆水(地)源热泵机组 双压缩机并联系统设计 高效满液式专用压缩机 独特的油管理系统 可靠、先进的电子膨胀阀控制 行业领先的多压缩机单系统满液式蒸发器设计 人性化的智能控制系统 满足用户特殊要求 安装调试快捷 水源热泵机组 精选世界一流的压缩机、控制阀件和电控器件, 以确保产品品质 地下水一年四季温度相对稳定,而且热容量大, 传热性能好,因此机组运行稳定高效 世界一流的可编程序控制器,使机组运行、能量 调节和自我保护均实现全自动控制
independent refrigeration cycle, reliable operation, convenience maintenance strengthen heat transfer shell and coil evaporator, high efficiency high efficiency condenser pipe, big heat transfer coefficient, patent for expanded in middle, easy maintain, has many choice function as heat recovery operating all the year evaporator condensator nonstandard units PVC insulated cable way of start-up range of energy adjustment stepless operation controller PLC automatic controller tube-in-shell evaporator tube-in-shell condensator design pressure water cooled semi-hermetic screwed chiller with environmental protection refrigerant safe valve vertical shell & tube type cooling water water cooled semi-hermetic screwed chiller with heat recover obvious energy saving suggested electricity line heat recovery working condition running under full load flooded semi-hermetic screwed chiller advanced double compressors parallel connection system, compressors alternating operation,longer life flooded evaporator, better refrigerant distribution, higher efficiency heat exchanger
air cooled scroll chilled water & heat pump units item model basic modular nominal cooling capacity nominal heating capacity cooling rated power heating rated power performance coefficient energy efficiency level refrigerant R22 injection volume starting current max.running current power running control automatic control safety protection high/low presser protection water cut delay protection anti freezing protection motor overload overheating protection phase absence and phase order protection discharge temperature protection compressor type full hermetic scroll compressor fan type high-efficient axial flow fan basic modular dimension L*W*H water side exchange type working presser tube and shell high efficiency heat exchange air side heat exchange high efficinium fin water flow water resistance inlet pipe diameter outlet pipe diameter units noise net weight running weight cooling nominal working condition water outlet temperature
卓越的部分负荷性能确保系统在99%的运行时间 excellent part-load performance, insure low energy cost during 99% operation time 内能耗更低 独特的蒸发器取油结合喷射泵引射回油技术,确 保了机组在任何负荷点都能可靠回油 智能均油技术确保双压缩机在任何时候都能按需 供油,保持油面平衡 special evaporator oil fetching technology and jetpump oil drawing technology combination, reliable oil return intelligent oil technology insure to supply oil to the compressors as need, oil level balance
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳与创编
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
金属辐射采暖
metal radiant panel heating
23
煤气红外线辐射采暖
gas-fired infrared heating
24
电热辐射采暖
electric radiant heating;electric panel heating
25
火炉采暖
stove heating
26
太阳能采暖
one-and-two pipe combined heating system
17
上分式系统
downfeed system
18
下分式系统
upfeed system
19
中分式系统
midfeed system
1.4管道及配件
1
采暖管道
heating pipe line
2
热水管
hot water pipe
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
3
蒸汽管
steam pipe
4
凝结水管
condensate pipe
5
干式凝结水管
dry return pipe
6
湿式凝结水管
wet return pipe
7
总管
main pipe;main;trunk pipe
暖通空调英语专业词汇大全
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96)absolute humidity 绝对湿度(2)absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度(25)absorbate 吸收质(49)absorbent 吸收剂(49)absorbent 吸声材料(100)absorber 吸收器(85)absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数(60)absorption equipment 吸收装置(49)absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收(48)absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环(80)absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机(84)access door 检查门(55)acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数(100)actual density 真密度(44)actuating element 执行机构(94)actuator 执行机构(94)adaptive control system 自适应控制系统(93)additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率(19)additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率(19)additional factor for wind force 高度附加率(19)additional heat loss 风力附加率(19)adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量(18)adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿(66)adsorbate 吸附质(49)adsorbent 吸附剂(49)adsorber 吸附装置(49)adsorption equipment 吸附装置(49)adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附(48)aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声(98)aerosol 气溶胶(43)air balance 风量平衡(35)air changes 换气次数(35)air channel 风道(51)air cleanliness 空气洁净度(104)air collector 集气罐(31)air conditioning 空气调节(59)air conditioning condition 空调工况(76)air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备(70)air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房(59)air conditioning system 空气调节系统(62)air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷(62)air contaminant 空气污染物(51)air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器(82)air cooler 空气冷却器(74)air curtain 空气幕(30)air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器(101)air distribution 气流组织(68)air distributor 空气分布器(54)air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇(56)air duct 风管、风道(51)air filter 空气过滤器(58)air handling equipment 空气调节设备(70)air handling unit room 空气调节机房(59)air header 集合管(52)air humidity 空气湿度(2)air inlet 风口(54)air intake 进风口(41)air manifold 集合管(52)air opening 风口(54)air pollutant 空气污染物(51)air pollution 大气污染(50)air preheater 空气预热器(73)air return method 回风方式(70)air return mode 回风方式(70)air return through corridor 走廊回风(70)air space 空气间层(15)air supply method 送风方式(69)air supply mode 送风方式(69)air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送(吸)风口(54)air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量(69)air temperature 空气温度(2)air through tunnel 地道风(40)air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器(73)air-to-cloth ratio 气布比(48)air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速(5)air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速(4)air vent 放气阀(31)air-water systen 空气—水系统(64)airborne particles 大气尘(43)air hater 空气加热器(29)airspace 空气间层(15)alarm signal 报警信号(90)ail-air system 全空气系统(63)all-water system 全水系统(64)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围(5)ambient noise 环境噪声(97)ammonia 氨(78)amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数(87)amplitude 振幅(100)anergy (77)angle of repose 安息角(44)ange of slide 滑动角(44)angle scale 热湿比(67)angle valve 角阀(31)annual [value] 历年值(3)annual coldest month 历年最冷月(3)annual hottest month 历年最热月(3)anticorrosive 缓蚀剂(78)antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)apparatus dew point 机器露点(67)apparent density 堆积密度(45)aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机(84)aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102)Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102)atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器(83)atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散(40)atmospheric dust 大气尘(43)atmospheric pollution 大气污染(50)atmospheric pressure 大气压力(6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度(50)atmospheric transparency 大气透明度(10)atmospheric turblence 大气湍流(50)automatic control 自动控制(86)automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器(58)automatic vent 自动放气阀(32)available pressure 资用压力(27)average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度(60)axial fan 轴流式通风机(55)azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂(77)Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置(53)back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力(14)back pressure return 余压回水(15)background noise 背景噪声(98)back plate 挡风板(39)bag filler 袋式除尘器(57)baghouse 袋式除尘器(57)barometric pressure 大气压力(6)basic heat loss 基本耗热量(18)bend muffler 消声弯头(100)bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计(102)black globe temperature 黑球温度(2)blow off pipe 排污管(23)blowdown 排污管(23)boiler 锅炉(27)boiller house 锅炉房(14)boiler plant 锅炉房(14)boiler room 锅炉房(14)booster 加压泵(29)branch 支管(22)branch duct (通风) 支管(51)branch pipe 支管(22)building envelope 围护结构(15)building flow zones 建筑气流区(37)building heating entry 热力入口(15)bulk density 堆积密度(45)bushing 补心(24)butterfly damper 蝶阀(52)by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)by-pass pipe 旁通管(23)Ccanopy hood 伞形罩(42)capillary tube 毛细管(84)capture velocity 控制风速(43)capture velocity 外部吸气罩(41)capturing hood 卡诺循环(79)Carnot cycle 串级调节系统(92)cascade control system 铸铁散热器(29)cast iron radiator 催化燃烧(49)catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49)ceilling fan 吊扇(56)ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖(12)center frequency 中心频率(97)central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统(63)central heating 集中采暖(11)central ventilation system 新风系统(64)centralized control 集中控制(91)centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机(82)centrifugal fan 离心式通风机(55)check damper (通风〕止回阀(53)check valve 止回阀(31)chilled water 冷水(76)chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统(81)chimney (排气〕烟囱(50)circuit 环路(24)circulating fan 风扇(55)circulating pipe 循环管(23)circulating pump 循环泵(29)clean room 洁净室(104)cleaning hole 清扫孔(54)cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置(58)cleanout opening 清扫孔(54)clogging capacity 容尘量(47)close nipple 长丝(24)closed booth 大容积密闭罩(42)closed full flow return 闭式满管回水(15)closed loop control 闭环控制(87)closed return 闭式回水(15)closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器(82)closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器(83)closed tank 闭式水箱(28)coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数(17)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度(10)coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数(38)coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数(16)coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数(26)coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数(17)coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18)coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18)coil 盘管(74)collection efficiency 除尘效率(47)combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧(58)comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节(59)common section 共同段(25)compensator 补偿器(31)components (通风〕部件(52)compression 压缩(79)compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机(81)compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统(81)compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷(80)compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环(79)compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组(81)concentratcd heating 集中采暖(11)concentration of harmful substance 有害物质浓度(36)condensate drain pan 凝结水盘(74)condensate pipe 凝结水管(22)condensate pump 凝缩水泵(29)condensate tank 凝结水箱(28)condensation 冷凝(79)condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝(49)condenser 冷凝器(82)condensing pressure 冷凝压力(75)condensing temperature 冷凝温度(75)condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组(81)conditioned space 空气调节房间(59)conditioned zone 空气调节区(59)conical cowl 锥形风帽(52)constant humidity system 恒湿系统(64)constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统(64)constant temperature system 恒温系统(64)constant value control 定值调节(91)constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统(63)continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48)continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48)continuous heating 连续采暖(11)contour zone 稳定气流区(38)control device 控制装置(86)control panel 控制屏(95)control valve 调节阀(95)control velocity 控制风速(43)controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风(37)controlled plant 调节对象(86)controlled variable 被控参数(86)controller 调节器(94)convection heating 对流采暖(12)convector 对流散热器(29)cooling 降温、冷却(39、66)cooling air curtain 冷风幕(74)cooling coil 冷盘管(74)cooling coil section 冷却段(72)cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷(62)cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷(62)cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷(62)cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度(62)cooling system 降温系统(40)cooling tower 冷却塔(83)cooling unit 冷风机组(56)cooling water 冷却水(76)correcting element 调节机构(95)correcting unit 执行器(94)correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率(19)corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂(78)coupling 管接头(23)cowl 伞形风帽(52)criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准(98)cross fan 四通(24)crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机(55)cross-ventilation 穿堂风(37)cut diameter 分割粒径(47)cyclone 旋风除尘器(56)cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器(56)cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽(52)Ddaily range 日较差(6)damping factot 衰减倍数(17)data scaning 巡回检测(90)days of heating period 采暖期天数(9)deafener 消声器(99)decibel(dB) 分贝(96)degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数(9)degree of subcooling 过冷度(79)degree of superheat 过热度(80)dehumidification 减湿(66)dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却(66)density of dust particle 真密度(44)derivative time 微分时间(89)design conditions 计算参数(2)desorption 解吸(49)detecting element 检测元件(93)detention period 延迟时间(18)deviation 偏差(87)dew-point temperature 露点温度(2)dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀(53)differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计(103)diffuser air supply 散流器(54)diffuser air supply 散流器送风(69)direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统(64)direct combustion 直接燃烧(48)direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器(28)direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统(92)direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器(83)direct-fired lithiumbromideabsorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统(80)direct return system 异程式系统(20)direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射(10)discharge pressure 排气压力(76)discharge temperature 排气温度(76)dispersion 大气扩散(49)district heat supply 区域供热(15)district heating 区域供热(15)disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)double-effect lithium-bromideabsorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)down draft 倒灌(39)downfeed system 上分式系统(21)downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)drain pipe 泄水管(23)drain pipe 排污管(23)droplet 液滴(44)drv air 干空气(65)dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表(102)dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)dry cooling condition 干工况(67)dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)dry return pipe 干式凝结水管(22)dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统(63)dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统(63)duct 风管、风道(51)dust 粉尘(43)dust capacity 容尘量(47)dust collector 除尘器(56)dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)dust control 除尘(46)dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)dust removal 除尘(46)dust removing system 除尘系统(46)dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)dust separation 除尘(45)dust separator 除尘器(56)dust source 尘源(45)dynamic deviation 动态偏差(88)Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻(17)economic velocity 经济流速(26)efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数(26)effective legth 折算长度(25)effective stack height 烟囱有效高度(50)effective temperature difference 送风温差(70)ejector 喷射器(85)ejetor 弯头(24)elbow 电加热器(73)electric heater 电加热段(71)electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖(13)electric precipitator 电除尘器(57)electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器(72)electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器(94)electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器(73)electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器(57)eliminator 挡水板(74)emergency ventilation 事故通风(34)emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统(40)emission concentration 排放浓度(51)enclosed hood 密闭罩(42)enthalpy 焓(76)enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统(91)enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图(77)entirely ventilation 全面通风(33)entropy 熵(76)environmental noise 环境噪声(97)equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性(89)equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数(26)equivalent length 当量长度(25)equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级(96)evaporating pressure 蒸发压力(75)evaporating temperature 蒸发温度(75)evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器(83)evaporator 蒸发器(83)excess heat 余热(35)excess pressure 余压(37)excessive heat 余热(35)exergy (76)exhaust air rate 排风量(35)exhaust fan 排风机(41)exhaust fan room 排风机室(41)exhaust hood 局部排风罩(41)exhaust inlet 吸风口(54)exhaust opening 吸风口(54)exhaust opening orinlet 风口(54)exhaust outlet 排风口(54)exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱(50)exhausted enclosure 密闭罩(42)exit 排风口(54)expansion 膨胀(79)expansion pipe 膨胀管(23)explosion proofing 防爆(36)expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器(32)expansion tank 膨胀水箱(28)extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度(6)extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度(6)Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器(57)face tube 皮托管(103)face velocity 罩口风速(42)fan 通风机(55)fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组(72)fan house 通风机室(41)fan room 通风机室(41)fan section 风机段(72)feed-forward control 前馈控制(91)feedback 反馈(86)feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管(23)fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘(43)fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管(104)fillter efficiency 过滤效率(47)fillter section 过滤段(71)filltration velocity 过滤速度(48)final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力(47)fire damper 防火阀(53)fire prevention 防火(36)fire protection 防火(36)fire-resisting damper 防火阀(53)fittings (通风〕配件(52)fixed set-point control 定值调节(91)fixed support 固定支架(24)fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温(湿)度(5)flame combustion 热力燃烧(48)flash gas 闪发气体(78)flash steam 二次蒸汽(14)flexible duct 软管(52)flexible joint 柔性接头(52)float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器(32)float valve 浮球阀(31)floating control 无定位调节(88)flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器(83)floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖(13)flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力(90)flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性(89)foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器(57)follow-up control system 随动系统(92)forced ventilation 机械通风(33)forward flow zone 射流区(69)foul gas 不凝性气体(78)four-pipe water system 四管制水系统(65)fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率(47)free jet 自由射流(68)free sillica 游离二氧化硅(43)free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅(43)freon 氟利昂(77)frequency interval 频程(97)frequency of wind direction 风向频率(7)fresh air handling unit 新风机组(71)fresh air requirement 新风量(67)friction factor 摩擦系数(25)friction loss 摩擦阻力(25)frictional resistance 摩擦阻力(25)fume 烟〔雾〕(44)fumehood 排风柜(42)fumes 烟气(44)Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖(13)gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器(30)gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)gate valve 闸阀(31)general air change 全面通风(33)general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风(33)general ventilation 全面通风(33)generator 发生器(85)global radiation 总辐射(10)grade efficiency 分级除尘效率(47)granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器(57)granulometric distribution 粒径分布(44)gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器(57)gravity separator 沉降室(56)ground-level concentration 落地浓度(51)guide vane 导流板(52)Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计(102)hand pump 手摇泵(29)harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体(48)harmful substance 有害物质(35)header 分水器、集水器(30、31)heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换(67)heat balance 热平衡(35)heat conduction coefficient 导热系数(16)heat conductivity 导热系数(16)heat distributing network 热网(15)heat emitter 散热器(29)heat endurance 热稳定性(17)heat exchanger 换热器(27)heat flowmeter 热流计(103)heat flow rate 热流量(16)heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量(61)heat gain from lighting 照明散热量(61)heat gain from occupant 人体散热量(61)heat insulating window 保温窗(41)heat(thermal)insuation 隔热(39)heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间(18)heat loss 耗热量(18)heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量(19)heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统(81)heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷(80)heat pipe 热管(74)heat pump 热泵(85)heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器(71)heat release 散热量(38)heat resistance 热阻(16)heat screen 隔热屏(39)heat shield 隔热屏(39)heat source 热源(13)heat storage 蓄热(61)heat storage capacity 蓄热特性(61)heat supply 供热(14)heat supply network 热网(15)heat transfer 传热(15)heat transmission 传热(15)heat wheel 转轮式换热器(73)heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪(103)heating 采暖、供热、加热(11、14、66)heating appliance 采暖设备(27)heating coil 热盘管(74)heating coil section 加热段(71)heating equipment 采暖设备(27)heating load 热负荷(19)heating medium 热媒(13)heating medium parameter 热媒参数(14)heating pipeline 采暖管道(22)heating system 采暖系统(20)heavy work 重作业(105)high-frequency noise 高频噪声(98)high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖(12)high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖(12)high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖(12)hood 局部排风罩(41)horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器(57)hot air heating 热风采暖(12)hot air heating system 热风采暖系统(20)hot shop 热车间(39)hot water boiler 热水锅炉(27)hot water heating 热水采暖(11)hot water system 热水采暖系统(20)hot water pipe 热水管(22)hot workshop 热车间(39)hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷(62)hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度(60)humidification 加湿(66)humidifier 加湿器(72)humididier section 加湿段(71)humidistat 恒湿器(94)humidity ratio 含湿量(65)hydraulic calculation 水力计算(24)hydraulic disordeer 水力失调(26)hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘(46)hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡(26)hydraulicity 水硬性(45)hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘(43)hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘(43)Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器(58)impact tube 皮托管(103)impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器(99)inclined damper 斜插板阀(53)index circuit 最不利环路(24)indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标(D值)(17)indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器(28)indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统(80)indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数(5)indoor air velocity 室内空气流速(4)indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数(2)indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数(5)indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温(湿)度(4)induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统(64)induction unit 诱导器(72)inductive ventilation 诱导通风(34)industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节(59)industrial ventilation 工业通风(33)inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器(56)infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量(19)infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器(73)infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器(30)inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡(87)initial concentration of dust 初始浓度(47)initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力(47)input variable 输入量(89)insulating layer 保温层(105)integral enclosure 整体密闭罩(42)integral time 积分时间(89)interlock protection 联锁保护(91)intermittent dust removal 定期除灰(48)intermittent heating 间歇采暖(11)inversion layer 逆温层(50)inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器(32)irradiance 辐射照度(4)isoenthalpy 等焓线(66)isobume 等湿线(66)isolator 隔振器(101)isotherm 等温线(66)isothermal humidification 等温加湿(67)isothermal jet 等温射流(68)Jjet 射流(68)jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度(69)jet divergence angle 射流扩散角(69)jet in a confined space 受限射流(68)Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计(102)Llaboratory hood 排风柜(42)lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后(87)large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩(42)latent heat 潜热(60)lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩(42)lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩(42)length of pipe section 管段长度(25)light work 轻作业(105)limit deflection 极限压缩量(101)limit switch 限位开关(95)limiting velocity 极限流速(26)linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性(89)liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计(103)liquid receiver 贮液器(84)lithium bromide 溴化锂(78)lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机(84)lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计(93)load pattern 负荷特性(62)local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节(59)local air suppiy system 局部送风系统(40)local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风(34)local exhaust system 局部排风系统(40)local heating 局部采暖(11)local relief 局部送风(34)local relief system 局部送风系统(40)local resistance 局部阻力(25)local solartime 地方太阳时(10)local ventilation 局部通风(34)local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖(12)local ized air control 就地控制(91)loop 环路(24)louver 百叶窗(41)low-frequencynoise 低频噪声(98)low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖(12)lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘(43)lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘(43)Mmain 总管、干管(22)main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管(51)main pipe 总管、干管(22)make-up water pump 补给水泵(28)manual control 手动控制(91)mass concentration 质量浓度(36)maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度(36)maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数(17)maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度(7)maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值(62)mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温(湿)度(6)mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温(湿)度(5)mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温(湿)度(6)mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度(6)mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度(6)mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温(湿)度(6)mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度(7)mean wind speed 平均风速(7)mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统(40)mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘(46)mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪(103)mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘(46)mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统(40)mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统(40)mechanical ventilation 机械通风(33)media velocity 过滤速度(48)metal radiant panel 金属辐射板(30)metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖(13)micromanometer 微压计(103)micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器(90)mid-frequency noise 中频噪声(98)middle work 中作业(105)midfeed system 中分式系统(22)minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量(68)minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻(17)mist 雾(44)mixing box section 混合段(71)modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组(71)moist air 湿空气(65)moisture excess 余湿(35)moisure gain 散湿量(61)moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量(61)moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量(61)motorized valve 电动调节阀(95)motorized (pneumatic) 电(气)动两通阀(95)2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电(气)动三通阀(95)movable support 活动支架(24)muffler 消声器(99)muffler section 消声段(72)multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换(90)multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统(92)multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器(82)Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风(33)natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量(99)natural exhaust system 自然排风系统(37)natural freguency 固有频率(100)natural ventilation 自然通风(33)NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线(97)negative freedback 负反馈(86)neutral level 中和界(39)neutral pressure level 中和界(39)neutral zone 中和界(39)noise 噪声(97)noise control 噪声控制(98)noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线(97)noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线(97)noise reduction 消声(99)non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂(77)non-commonsection 非共同段(25)non condensable gas 不凝性气体(78)non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)non-isothermal jct 非等温射流(68)nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀(53)nonreturn valve 止回阀(31)normal coldest month 累年最冷月(3)normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月(3)normal hottest month 累年最热月(3)normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月(3)normal three summer months 累年最热三个月(3)normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月(3)normals 累年值(3)nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风(69)number concentration 计数浓度(36)number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数(9)Ooctave 倍频程(97)1/3 octave 倍频程(97)octave band 倍频程(97)oil cooler 油冷却器(84)oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器(30)one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统(21)one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统(21)one-third octave band 倍频程(97)on-of control 双位调节(88)open loop control 开环控制(86)open return 开式回水(15)open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器(82)open tank 开式水箱(28)operating pressure 工作压力(27)operating range 作用半径(26)opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀(52)organized air supply 有组织进风(33)organized exhaust 有组织排风(34)organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风(37)outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数(7)outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度(9)outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度(8)outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度(9)outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度(9)outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度(7)outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度(7)outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度(8)outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度(9)outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温(湿)度(5)outlet air velocity 出口风速(70)out put variable 输出量(89)overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率(47)overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数(16)overflow pipe 溢流管(23)overheat steam 过热蒸汽(14)overlapping averages 滑动平均(4)overshoot 超调量(88)Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器(70)packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器(71)packed column 填料塔(58)packed tower 填料塔(58)panel heating 辐射采暖(12)parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性(90)parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀(53)parameter detection 参数检测(90)part 通风〕部件(52)partial enclosure 局部密闭罩(42)partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力(6)particle 粒子(44)particle counter 粒子计数器(104)particle number concentration 计数浓度(36)particle size 粒径(44)particle size distribution 粒径分布(44)particulate 粒子(44)particulate collector 除尘器(56)particulates 大气尘(43)passage ventilating duct 通过式风管(52)penetration rate 穿透率(47)percentage of men,women and children 群集系数(62)percentage of possible sunshine 日照率(7)percentage of return air 回风百分比(68)perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风(69)perforated plate tower 筛板塔(58)periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰(48)piece (通风〕部件(52)pipe fittings 管道配件(23)pipe radiator 光面管散热器(29)pipe section 管段(25)pipe coil 光面管放热器(29)pitot tube 皮托管(103)plate heat exchanger 板式换热器(73)plenum chamber 静压箱(74)plenum space 稳压层(70)plug 丝堵(24)plume 烟羽(50)plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度(50)PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pneumatic conveying 气力输送(46)pueumatic transport 气力输送(46)pneumatic valve 气动调节阀(95)pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器(94)positioner 定位器(95)positive feedback 正反馈(86)powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机(55)preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pressure drop 压力损失(26)pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图(77)pressure ga[u]ge 压力表(103)pressure of steam supply 供汽压力(14)pressure reducing valve 减压阀(31)pressure relief device 泄压装置(53)pressure relief valve 安全阀(31)pressure thermometer 压力式温度计(102)pressure volume chart 压容图(77)primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统(64)primary air system 新风系统(64)primary retirn air 一次回风(68)process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节(59)program control 程序控制(91)proportional band 比例带(89)proportional control 比例调节(88)proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节(88)proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节(88)protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗(39)psychrometric chart 声级计(104)pulvation action 干湿球温度表(102)push-pull hood 焓湿图(65)pulvation action 尘化作用(45)push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩(42)Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性(89)Rradiant heating 辐射采暖(12)radiant intensity 辐射强度(4)radiation intensity 辐射强度(4)radiator 散热器(29)radiator heating 散热器采暖(12)radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统(20)radiator valve 散热器调节阀(32)rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量(75)reactive muffler 抗性消声器(99)receiver 贮液器(84)receiving hood 接受式排风罩(42)reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机(82)recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区(38)recording thermometer 自记温度计(102)reducing coupling 异径管接头(24)reducing valve 减压阀(31)reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘(45)refrigerant 制冷剂(77)[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP) (制冷〕性能系数(76)refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机(81)refrigerating cycle 制冷循环(79)refrigerating effect 制冷量(75)refrigerating engineering 制冷工程(75)refrigerating machine 制冷机(81)refrigerating medium 载冷剂(78)refrigerating planttoom 制冷机房(77)refrigerating station 制冷机房(77)refrigerating system 制冷系统(80)refrigeration 制冷(75)regenerative noise 再生噪声(98)register 百叶型风口(54)regulator 调节器(94)reheat air conditioning system 再热式空气调节系统(63)relative humidity 相对湿度(3)relay 继电器(95)remote control 遥控(90)resistance of heat transfer 传热阻(17)resistance thermometer 电阻温度计(93)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability 蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation 蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistive muffler 阻性消声器(99)resistivity 比电阻(45)resonance 共振(100)resonant frequency 共振频率(100)response curve of controlled plant 调节对象正升曲线(87)return air 回风(70)return air inlet 回风口(70)return branch of radiator 散热器回水支管(23)return fan 回风机(72)return flow zone 回流区(69)return water temperataure 回水温度(14)reverse Carnot cycle 逆卡诺循环(79)reversed return system 同程式系统(20)reversible cycle 可逆循环(79)rim exhaust 槽边排风罩(42)rim ventilation 槽边通风(34)。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳语创编
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳索引创编
第二章室内外计算参数欧阳家百(2021.03.07)第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳文创编
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳史创编
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通术语中英文对照表
AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96)absolute humidity绝对湿度(2)absolute roughness绝对粗糙度(25)absorbate 吸收质(49)absorbent 吸收剂(49)absorbent吸声材料(100)absorber吸收器(85)absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数(60)absorption equipment吸收装置(49)absorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸收(48)absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸收式制冷循环(80)absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机(84)access door检查门(55)acoustic absorptivity吸声系数(100)actual density真密度(44)actuating element执行机构(94)actuator执行机构(94)adaptive control system自适应控制系统(93)additional factor for exterior door外门附加率(19)additional factor for intermittent heating间歇附加率(19)additional factor for wind force高度附加率(19)additional heat loss风力附加率(19)adiabatic humidification附加耗热量(18)adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿(66)adsorbate吸附质(49)adsorbent吸附剂(49)adsorber吸附装置(49)adsorption equipment吸附装置(49)adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r气体吸附(48)aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声(98)aerosol气溶胶(43)air balance风量平衡(35)air changes换气次数(35)air channel风道(51)air cleanliness空气洁净度(104)air collector集气罐(31)air conditioning空气调节(59)air conditioning condition空调工况(76)air conditioning equipment空气调节设备(70)air conditioning machine room空气调节机房(59)air conditioning system空气调节系统(62)air conditioning system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷(62)air contaminant空气污染物(51)air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器(82)air cooler空气冷却器(74)air curtain空气幕(30)air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器(101)air distribution气流组织(68)air distributor空气分布器(54)air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇(56)air duct风管、风道(51)air filter空气过滤器(58)air handling equipment空气调节设备(70)air handling unit room空气调节机房(59)air header集合管(52)air humidity空气湿度(2)air inlet风口(54)air intake进风口(41)air manifold集合管(52)air opening风口(54)air pollutant空气污染物(51)air pollution大气污染(50)air preheater空气预热器(73)air return method回风方式(70)air return mode回风方式(70)air return through corridor走廊回风(70)air space空气间层(15)air supply method送风方式(69)air supply mode送风方式(69)air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)风口(54)air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量(69)air temperature空气温度(2)air through tunnel地道风(40)air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器(73)air-to-cloth ratio气布比(48)air velocity at work area作业地带空气流速(5)air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速(4)air vent放气阀(31)air-water systen空气—水系统(64)airborne particles大气尘(43)air hater空气加热器(29)airspace空气间层(15)alarm signal报警信号(90)ail-air system全空气系统(63)all-water system全水系统(64)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度允许波动范围(5)ambient noise环境噪声(97)ammonia氨(78)amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数(87)amplitude振幅(100)anergy@(77)angle of repose安息角(44)ange of slide滑动角(44)angle scale热湿比(67)angle valve角阀(31)annual [value]历年值(3)annual coldest month历年最冷月(3)annual hottest month历年最热月(3)anticorrosive缓蚀剂(78)antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)apparatus dew point机器露点(67)apparent density堆积密度(45)aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨—水吸收式制冷机(84)aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器(83)atmospheric diffusion大气扩散(40)atmospheric dust大气尘(43)atmospheric pollution大气污染(50)atmospheric pressure大气压力(6atmospheric stability大气稳定度(50)atmospheric transparency大气透明度(10)atmospheric turblence大气湍流(50)automatic control自动控制(86)automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器(58)automatic vent自动放气阀(32)available pressure资用压力(27)average daily sol-air temperature日平均综合温度(60)axial fan轴流式通风机(55)azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂(77)Bback-flow preventer防回流装置(53)back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力(14)back pressure return余压回水(15)background noise背景噪声(98)back plate挡风板(39)bag filler袋式除尘器(57)baghouse袋式除尘器(57)barometric pressure大气压力(6)basic heat loss基本耗热量(18)hend muffler消声弯头(100)bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计(102)black globe temperature黑球温度(2)blow off pipe排污管(23)blowdown排污管(23)boiler锅炉(27)boiller house锅炉房(14)boiler plant锅炉房(14)boiler room锅炉房(14)booster加压泵(29)branch支管(22)branch duct(通风) 支管(51)branch pipe支管(22)building envelope围护结构(15)building flow zones建筑气流区(37)building heating entry热力入口(15)bulk density堆积密度(45)bushing补心(24)butterfly damper蝶阀(52)by-pass damper空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)by-pass pipe旁通管(23)Ccanopy hood 伞形罩(42)capillary tube毛细管(84)capture velocity控制风速(43)capture velocity外部吸气罩(41)capturing hood 卡诺循环(79)Carnot cycle串级调节系统(92)cascade control system铸铁散热器(29)cast iron radiator催化燃烧(49)catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49)ceilling fan吊扇(56)ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖(12)center frequency中心频率(97)central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统(63)central heating集中采暖(11)central ventilation system新风系统(64)centralized control集中控制(91)centrifugal compressor离心式压缩机(82)centrifugal fan离心式通风机(55)check damper(通风〕止回阀(53)check valve止回阀(31)chilled water冷水(76)chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统(81)chimney(排气〕烟囱(50)circuit环路(24)circulating fan风扇(55)circulating pipe循环管(23)circulating pump循环泵(29)clean room洁净室(104)cleaning hole清扫孔(54)cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置(58)cleanout opening清扫孔(54)clogging capacity容尘量(47)close nipple长丝(24)closed booth大容积密闭罩(42)closed full flow return闭式满管回水(15)closed loop control闭环控制(87)closed return闭式回水(15)closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器(82)closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳管式蒸发器(83)closed tank闭式水箱(28)coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄热系数(17)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney大气透明度(10)coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数(38)coficient of effective heat emission传热系数(16)coefficient of locall resistance局部阻力系数(26)coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数(17)coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)coefficient of vapo[u]r蒸汽渗透系数(18)coil盘管(74)collection efficiency除尘效率(47)combustion of gas and vapo[u]r气体燃烧(58)comfort air conditioning舒适性空气调节(59)common section共同段(25)compensator补偿器(31)components(通风〕部件(52)compression压缩(79)compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机(81)compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统(81)compression-type refrigeration压缩式制冷(80)compression-type refrigeration cycle压缩式制冷循环(79)compression-type water chiller压缩式冷水机组(81)concentratcd heating集中采暖(11)concentration of narmful substance有害物质浓度(36)condensate drain pan凝结水盘(74)condensate pipe凝结水管(22)condensate pump凝缩水泵(29)condensate tank凝结水箱(28)condensation冷凝(79)condensation of vapo[u]r气体冷凝(49)condenser冷凝器(82)condensing pressure冷凝压力(75)condensing temperature冷凝温度(75)condensing unit压缩冷凝机组(81)conditioned space空气调节房间(59)conditioned zone空气调节区(59)conical cowl锥形风帽(52)constant humidity system恒湿系统(64)constant temperature and humidity system恒温恒湿系统(64)constant temperature system 恒温系统(64)constant value control 定值调节(91)constant volume air conditioning system定风量空气调节系统(63)continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)continuous dust dislodging连续除灰(48)continuous heating连续采暖(11)contour zone稳定气流区(38)control device控制装置(86)control panel控制屏(95)control valve调节阀(95)control velocity控制风速(43)controlled natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)controlled plant调节对象(86)controlled variable被控参数(86)controller调节器(94)convection heating对流采暖(12)convector对流散热器(29)cooling降温、冷却(39、66)cooling air curtain冷风幕(74)cooling coil冷盘管(74)cooling coil section冷却段(72)cooling load from heat传热冷负荷(62)cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负荷(62)cooling load from ventilation新风冷负荷(62)cooling load temperature冷负荷温度(62)cooling system降温系统(40)cooling tower冷却塔(83)cooling unit冷风机组(56)cooling water冷却水(76)correcting element调节机构(95)correcting unit执行器(94)correction factor for orientaion朝向修正率(19)corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂(78)coupling管接头(23)cowl伞形风帽(52)criteria for noise control cross噪声控频标准(98)cross fan四通(24)crross-flow fan贯流式通风机(55)cross-ventilation穿堂风(37)cut diameter分割粒径(47)cyclone旋风除尘器(56)cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器(56)cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽(52)Ddaily range日较差(6)damping factot衰减倍数(17)data scaning巡回检测(90)days of heating period采暖期天数(9)deafener消声器(99)decibel(dB)分贝(96)degree-days of heating period采暖期度日数(9)degree of subcooling过冷度(79)degree of superheat过热度(80)dehumidification减湿(66)dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却(66)density of dust particle真密度(44)derivative time微分时间(89)design conditions计算参数(2)desorption解吸(49)detecting element检测元件(93)detention period延迟时间(18)deviation偏差(87)dew-point temperature露点温度(2)dimond-shaped damper菱形叶片调节阀(53)differential pressure type flowmeter差压流量计(103)diffuser air supply散流器(54)diffuser air supply散流器送风(69)direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统(64)direct combustion 直接燃烧(48)direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器(28)direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统(92)direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器(83)direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统(80)direct return system 异程式系统(20)direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射(10)discharge pressure 排气压力(76)discharge temperature 排气温度(76)dispersion 大气扩散(49)district heat supply 区域供热(15)district heating 区域供热(15)disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机(85)double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)down draft 倒灌(39)downfeed system 上分式系统(21)downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)drain pipe 泄水管(23)drain pipe 排污管(23)droplet 液滴(44)drv air 干空气(65)dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表(102)dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)dry cooling condition 干工况(67)dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)dry return pipe 干式凝结水管(22)dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统(63)dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统(63)duct 风管、风道(51)dust 粉尘(43)dust capacity 容尘量(47)dust collector 除尘器(56)dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)dust control 除尘(46)dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)dust removal 除尘(46)dust removing system 除尘系统(46)dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)dust separation 除尘(45)dust separator 除尘器(56)dust source 尘源(45)dynamic deviation动态偏差(88)Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer经济传热阻(17)economic velocity经济流速(26)efective coefficient of local resistance折算局部阻力系数(26)effective legth折算长度(25)effective stack height烟囱有效高度(50)effective temperature difference送风温差(70)ejector喷射器(85)ejetor弯头(24)elbow电加热器(73)electric heater电加热段(71)electric panel heating电热辐射采暖(13)electric precipitator电除尘器(57)electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加湿器(72)electro-pneumatic convertor电—气转换器(94)electrode humidifler电极式加湿器(73)electrostatic precipi-tator电除尘器(57)eliminator挡水板(74)emergency ventilation事故通风(34)emergency ventilation system事故通风系统(40)emission concentration排放浓度(51)enclosed hood密闭罩(42)enthalpy焓(76)enthalpy control system新风〕焓值控制系统(91)enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图(77)entirely ventilation全面通风(33)entropy熵(76)environmental noise环境噪声(97)equal percentage flow characteristic等百分比流量特性(89)equivalent coefficient of local resistance当量局部阻力系数(26)equivalent length当量长度(25)equivalent[continuous A] sound level等效〔连续A〕声级(96)evaporating pressure蒸发压力(75)evaporating temperature蒸发温度(75)evaporative condenser蒸发式冷凝器(83)evaporator蒸发器(83)excess heat余热(35)excess pressure余压(37)excessive heat 余热(35)cxergy@(76)exhaust air rate排风量(35)exhaust fan排风机(41)exhaust fan room排风机室(41)exhaust hood局部排风罩(41)exhaust inlet吸风口(54)exhaust opening吸风口(54)exhaust opening orinlet风口(54)exhaust outlet排风口(54)exaust vertical pipe排气〕烟囱(50)exhausted enclosure密闭罩(42)exit排风口(54)expansion膨胀(79)expansion pipe膨胀管(23)explosion proofing防爆(36)expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器(32)expansion tank膨胀水箱(28)extreme maximum temperature极端最高温度(6)extreme minimum temperature极端最低温度(6)Ffabric collector袋式除尘器(57)face tube皮托管(103)face velocity罩口风速(42)fan通风机(55)fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil system风机盘管空气调节系统(64)fan-coil unit风机盘管机组(72)fan house通风机室(41)fan room通风机室(41)fan section风机段(72)feed-forward control前馈控制(91)feedback反馈(86)feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热支管(23)fibrous dust纤维性粉尘(43)fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样管(104)fillter efficiency过滤效率(47)fillter section过滤段(71)filltration velocity过滤速度(48)final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力(47)fire damper防火阀(53)fire prevention防火(36)fire protection防火(36)fire-resisting damper防火阀(53)fittings(通风〕配件(52)fixed set-point control定值调节(91)fixed support固定支架(24)fixed time temperature (humidity)定时温(湿)度(5)flame combustion热力燃烧(48)flash gas闪发气体(78)flash steam二次蒸汽(14)flexible duct软管(52)flexible joint柔性接头(52)float type steam trap浮球式疏水器(32)float valve浮球阀(31)floating control无定位调节(88)flooded evaporator满液式蒸发器(83)floor panel heating地板辐射采暖(13)flow capacity of control valve调节阀流通能力(90)flow characteristic of control valve调节阀流量特性(89)foam dust separator泡沫除尘器(57)follow-up control system随动系统(92)forced ventilation机械通风(33)forward flow zone射流区(69)foul gas不凝性气体(78)four-pipe water system四管制水系统(65)fractional separation efficiency分级除尘效率(47)free jet自由射流(68)free sillica游离二氧化硅(43)free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅(43)freon氟利昂(77)frequency interval频程(97)frequency of wind direction风向频率(7)fresh air handling unit新风机组(71)resh air requirement新风量(67)friction factor摩擦系数(25)friction loss摩擦阻力(25)frictional resistance摩擦阻力(25)fume烟〔雾〕(44)fumehood排风柜(42)fumes烟气(44)Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖(13)gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器(30)gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)gate valve 闸阀(31)general air change 全面通风(33)general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风(33)general ventilation 全面通风(33)generator 发生器(85)global radiation总辐射(10)grade efficiency分级除尘效率(47)granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)granulometric distribution粒径分布(44)gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器(57)gravity separator沉降室(56)ground-level concentration落地浓度(51)guide vane导流板(52)Hhair hygrometor毛发湿度计(102)hand pump手摇泵(29)harmful gas andvapo[u]有害气体(48)harmful substance有害物质(35)header分水器、集水器(30、31)heat and moisture热湿交换(67)transfer热平衡(35)heat conduction coefficient导热系数(16)heat conductivity导热系数(16)heat distributing network热网(15)heat emitter散热器(29)heat endurance热稳定性(17)heat exchanger换热器(27)heat flowmeter热流计(103)heat flow rate热流量(16)heat gain from lighting设备散热量(61)heat gain from lighting照明散热量(61)heat gain from occupant人体散热量(61)heat insulating window保温窗(41)heat(thermal)insuation隔热(39)heat(thermal)lag延迟时间(18)heat loss耗热量(18)heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热量(19)heat-operated refrigerating system热力制冷系统(81)heat-operated refrigetation热力制冷(80)heat pipe热管(74)heat pump热泵(85)heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调节器(71)heat release散热量(38)heat resistance热阻(16)heat screen隔热屏(39)heat shield隔热屏(39)heat source热源(13)heat storage蓄热(61)heat storage capacity蓄热特性(61)heat supply供热(14)heat supply network热网(15)heat transfer传热(15)heat transmission传热(15)heat wheel转轮式换热器(73)heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪(103)heating采暖、供热、加热(11、14、66)heating appliance采暖设备(27)heating coil热盘管(74)heating coil section加热段(71)heating equipment采暖设备(27)heating load热负荷(19)heating medium热媒(13)heating medium parameter热媒参数(14)heating pipeline采暖管道(22)heating system采暖系统(20)heavy work重作业(105)high-frequency noise高频噪声(98)high-pressure ho twater heating高温热水采暖(12)high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采暖(12)high temperature water heating高温热水采暖(12)hood局部排风罩(41)horizontal water-film syclonet卧式旋风水膜除尘器(57)hot air heating热风采暖(12)hot air heating system热风采暖系统(20)hot shop热车间(39)hot water boiler热水锅炉(27)hot water heating热水采暖(11)hot water system热水采暖系统(20)hot water pipe热水管(22)hot workshop热车间(39)hourly cooling load逐时冷负荷(62)hourly sol-air temperature逐时综合温度(60)humidification加湿(66)humidifier加湿器(72)humididier section加湿段(71)humidistat恒湿器(94)humidity ratio含湿量(65)hydraulic calculation水力计算(24)hydraulic disordeer水力失调(26)hydraulic dust removal水力除尘(46)hydraulic resistance balance阻力平衡(26)hydraulicity水硬性(45)hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)Iimpact dust collector冲激式除尘器(58)impact tube皮托管(103)impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器(99)inclined damper斜插板阀(53)index circuit最不利环路(24)indec of thermal inertia (valueD)热惰性指标(D值)(17)indirect heat exchanger表面式换热器(28)indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统(80)indoor air design conditions室内在气计算参数(5)indoor air velocity室内空气流速(4)indoor and outdoor design conditions室内外计算参数(2)indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity室内温湿度基数(5)indoor temperature (humidity)室内温(湿)度(4)induction air-conditioning system诱导式空气调节系统(64)induction unit诱导器(72)inductive ventilation诱导通风(34)industral air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)industrial ventilation工业通风(33)inertial dust separator惯性除尘器(56)infiltration heat loss冷风渗透耗热量(19)infrared humidifier红外线加湿器(73)infrared radiant heater红外线辐射器(30)inherent regulation of controlled plant调节对象自平衡(87)initial concentration of dust初始浓度(47)initial resistance of filter过滤器初阻力(47)imput variable输入量(89)insulating layer保温层(105)integral enclosure整体密闭罩(42)integral time积分时间(89)interlock protection联锁保护(91)intermittent dust removal定期除灰(48)intermittent heating间歇采暖(11)inversion layer逆温层(50)inverted bucket type steam trap倒吊桶式疏水器(32)irradiance辐射照度(4)isoenthalpy等焓线(66)isobume等湿线(66)isolator隔振器(101)isotherm等温线(66)isothermal humidification等温加湿(67)isothermal jet等温射流(68)Jjet射流(68)jet axial velocity射流轴心速度(69)jet divergence angle射流扩散角(69)jet in a confined space受限射流(68)Kkatathermometer卡他温度计(102)Llaboratory hood排风柜(42)lag of controlled plant调节对象滞后(87)large space enclosure大容积密闭罩(42)latent heat潜热(60)lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath槽边排风罩(42)lateral hoodlength of pipe section侧吸罩(42)length of pipe section管段长度(25)light work轻作业(105)limit deflection极限压缩量(101)limit switch限位开关(95)limiting velocity极限流速(26)linear flow characteristic线性流量特性(89)liquid-level ga[u]ge液位计(103)liquid receiver贮液器(84lithium bromide溴化锂(78)lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式制冷机(84)lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计(93)load pattern负荷特性(62)local air conditioning局部区域空气调节(59)local air suppiy system局部送风系统(40)local exhaustventilation (LEV)局部排风(34)local exhaust system局部排风系统(40)local heating局部采暖(11)local relief局部送风(34)local relief system局部送风系统(40)local resistance局部阻力(25)local solartime地方太阳时(10)local ventilation局部通风(34)local izedairsupply for air-heating集中送风采暖(12)local ized air control就地控制(91)loop环路(24)louver百叶窗(41)low-frequencynoise低频噪声(98)low-pressure steam heating低压蒸汽采暖(12)lyophilic dust亲水性粉尘(43)lyophobic dust疏水性粉尘(43)Mmain 总管、干管(22)main duct通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管(51)main pipe总管、干管(22)make-up water pump补给水泵(28)manual control手动控制(91)mass concentration质量浓度(36)maximum allowable concentration (MAC)最高容许浓度(36)maximum coefficient of heat transfer最大传热系数(17)maximum depth of frozen ground最大冻土深度(7)maximum sum of hourly colling load逐时冷负荷综合最大值(62)mean annual temperature (humidity)年平均温(湿)度(6)mean annual temperature (humidity)日平均温(湿)度(5)mean daily temperature (humidity)旬平均温(湿)度(6)mean dekad temperature (humidity)月平均最高温度(6)mean monthly maximum temperature月平均最低温度(6)mean monthly minimum temperature月平均湿(湿)度(6)mean monthly temperature (humidity)平均相对湿度(7)mean relative humidity平均风速(7)emchanical air supply system机械送风系统(40)mechanical and hydraulic联合除尘(46)combined dust removal机械式风速仪(103)mechanical anemometer机械除尘(46)mechanical cleaning off dust机械除尘(46)mechanical dust removal机械排风系统(40)mechanical exhaust system机械通风系统(40)mechanical ventilation机械通风(33)media velocity过滤速度(48)metal radiant panel金属辐射板(30)metal radiant panel heating金属辐射板采暖(13)micromanometer微压计(103)micropunch plate muffler微穿孔板消声器(90)mid-frequency noise中频噪声(98)middle work中作业(105)midfeed system中分式系统(22)minimum fresh air requirmente最小新风量(68)minimum resistance of heat transfer最小传热阻(17)mist雾(44)mixing box section混合段(71)modular air handling unit组合式空气调节机组(71)moist air湿空气(65)moisture excess余湿(35)moisure gain散湿量(61)moisture gain from appliance and equipment设备散湿量(61)moisturegain from occupant人体散湿量(61)motorized valve电动调节阀(95)motorized (pneumatic)电(气)动两通阀(95)2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve电(气)动三通阀(95)movable support活动支架(24)muffler消声器(99)muffler section消声段(72)multi-operating mode automtic conversion工况自动转换(90)multi-operating mode control system多工况控制系统(92)multiclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multicyclone多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multishell condenser组合式冷凝器(82)Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation联合通风(33)natural attenuation quantity of noise噪声自然衰减量(99)natural exhaust system自然排风系统(37)natural freguency固有频率(100)natural ventilation自然通风(33)NC-curve[s]噪声评价NC曲线(97)negative freedback负反馈(86)neutral level中和界(39)neutral pressure level中和界(39)neutral zone中和界(39)noise噪声(97)noise control噪声控制(98)noise criter ioncurve(s)噪声评价NC曲线(97)noisc rating number噪声评价NR曲线(97)noise reduction消声(99)non azeotropic mixture refragerant非共沸溶液制冷剂(77)non-commonsection非共同段(25)non condensable gas 不凝性气体(78)non condensable gas purger不凝性气体分离器(84)non-isothermal jet非等温射流(68)nonreturn valve通风〕止回阀(53)normal coldest month止回阀(31)normal coldest month累年最冷月(3)normal coldest 3-month period累年最冷三个月(3)normal hottest month累年最热月(3)normal hottest 3month period累年最热三个月(3)normal three summer months累年最热三个月(3)normal three winter months累年最冷三个月(3)normals累年值(3)nozzle outlet air suppluy喷口送风(69)number concentration计数浓度(36)number of degree-day of heating period采暖期度日数(9)Ooctave倍频程(97)1/3 octave倍频程(97)octave band倍频程(97)oil cooler油冷却器(84)oill-fired unit heater燃油热风器(30)one-and-two pipe combined heating system单双管混合式采暖系统(21)one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system单管跨越式采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe heating system单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system水平单管采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system单管顺序式采暖系统(21)one-third octave band倍频程(97)on-of control双位调节(88)open loop control开环控制(86)open return开式回水(15)open shell and tube condenser立式壳管式冷凝器(82)open tank开式水箱(28)operating pressure工作压力(27)operating range作用半径(26)opposed multiblade damper对开式多叶阀(52)organized air supply有组织进风(33)organized exhaust有组织排风(34)organized natural ventilation有组织自然通风(37)outdoor air design conditions室外空气计算参数(7)outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating采暖室外临界温度(9)outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度(9)outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for heating采暖室外计算温度(7)outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation夏季通风室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning冬季空气调节室外计算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation冬季通风室外计算温度(7)outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period采暖期室外平均温度(9)outdoor temperature(humidity)室外温(湿)度(5)outlet air velocity出口风速(70)out put variable输出量(89)overall efficiency of separation除尘效率(47)overall heat transmission coefficient传热系数(16)ouvrflow pipe溢流管(23)overheat steam过热蒸汽(14)overlapping averages滑动平均(4)overshoot超调量(88)Ppackaged air conditioner整体式空气调节器(70)packaged heat pump热泵式空气调节器(71)packed column填料塔(58)packed tower填料塔(58)panel heating辐射采暖(12)parabolic flow character抛物线流量特性(90)parameter detection参数检测(90)part通风〕部件(52)partial enclosure局部密闭罩(42)partial pressure of water vapo[u]r水蒸汽分压力(6)particle粒子(44)particle counter粒子计数器(104)particle number concentration计数浓度(36)particle size粒径(44)particle size distribution粒径分布(44)particulate粒子(44)particulate collector除尘器(56)particulates大气尘(43)passage ventilating duct通过式风管(52)penetration rate穿透率(47)percentage of men,women and children群集系数(62)and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine日照率(7)percentage of return air 回风百分比(68)cerforated ceiling air suppyl孔板送风(69)perforated plate tower筛板塔(58)periodic dust dislodging定期除灰(48)piece(通风〕部件(52)pipe fittings管道配件(23)pipe radiator光面管散热器(29)pipe section管段(25)pipe coil光面管放热器(29)pitot tube皮托管(103)plate heat exchanger板式换热器(73)plenum chamber静压箱(74)plenum space稳压层(70)plug丝堵(24)plume烟羽(50)plume rise height烟羽抬升高度(50)PNC-curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pneumatic conveying气力输送(46)pueumatic transport气力输送(46)pneumatic valve气动调节阀(95)pneumo-electrical convertor气-电转换器(94)positioner定位器(95)positive feedback正反馈(86)powerroof ventilator屋顶通风机(55)preferred noise criteria curve[s]噪声评价PNC曲线(97)pressure drop压力损失(26)pressure enthalpy chart压焓图(77)pressure ga[u]ge压力表(103)pressure of steam supply供汽压力(14)pressure reducing valve减压阀(31)pressure relief device泄压装置(53)pressure relief valve安全阀(31)pressure thermometer压力式温度计(102)pressure volume chart压容图(77)primary air fan-coil system风机盘管加新风系统(64)primary air system新风系统(64)primary retirn air一次回风(68)process air conditioning工艺性空气调节(59)program control程序控制(91)proportional band比例带(89)proportional control比例调节(88)proportional-integral (PI)control比例积分调节(88)proportional-integralderivative(PID)control比例积分微分调节(88)protected(roof)monitor避风天窗(39)psychrometric chart声级计(104)pulvation action干湿球温度表(102)push-pull hood焓湿图(65)pulvation action尘化作用(45)push-pull hood吹吸式排风罩(42)Qquick open flow characteristic快开流量特性(89)Rradiant heating辐射采暖(12)radiant intensity辐射强度(4)sadiation intensity辐射强度(4)radiator散热器(29)radiator heating散热器采暖(12)radiator heating system散热器采暖系统(20)radiator valve散热器调节阀(32)rating under air conditioning condition空调工况制冷量(75)rcactive muffler抗性消声器(99)receiver贮液器(84)receiving hood接受式排风罩(42)reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机(82)recirculation cavety空气动力阴影区(38)recording thermometer自记温度计(102)reducing coupling异径管接头(24)reducing valve减压阀(31)reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘(45)refrigerant制冷剂(77)[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)(制冷〕性能系数(76)refrigerating compressor制冷压缩机(81)refrigerating cycle制冷循环(79)refrigerating effect制冷量(75)refrigerating engineering制冷工程(75)refrigerating machine制冷机(81)refrigerating medium载冷剂(78)refrigerating planttoom制冷机房(77)refrigerating station制冷机房(77)refrigerating system制冷系统(80)refrigeration 制冷(75)regenerative noise再生噪声(98)register百叶型风口(54)regulator调节器(94)reheat air conditioning system再热式空气调节系统(63)relative humidity相对湿度(3)relay继电器(95)relocity pressure动压(27)remote control遥控(90)resistance of heat transfer传热阻(17)resistance thermometer电阻温度计(93)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation蒸汽渗透阻(18)resistive muffler阻性消声器(99)resistivity比电阻(45)resonance共振(100)resonant frequency共振频率(100)response curve of controlled plant调节对象正升曲线(87)return air回风(70)return air inlet回风口(70)return branch of radiator散热器回水支管(23)return fan回风机(72)return flow zone回流区(69)return water temperataure回水温度(14)reverse Carnot cycle逆卡诺循环(79)reversed return system同程式系统(20)reversible cycle可逆循环(79)rim exhaust槽边排风罩(42)rim ventilation槽边通风(34)riser立管(22)roof ventilator筒形风帽(52)room absorption房间吸声量(99)。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳道创编
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳德创编
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month 每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
