上海市金山区2018届初三英语一模卷试卷含答案
2018.1金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Apple. B) Chocolate. C) Chocolate cake. D) Apple pie.8. A) Go shopping. B) Watch TV. C) See a film. D) Have a picnic.9. A) 8:00. B) 8:15. C) 8:20. D) 10:30.10. A) In a meeting room. B) In a reading room. .C) In a booking office. D) In a police office.11. A) By going on a diet. B) By eating fruit .C) By having fewer meals. D) By running regularly.12. A) Doctor and patient. B) Mother and son.C) Husband and wife. D) Teacher and student.13. A) Because she'll work. B) Because she'll have a meeting.C) Because she doesn't want to. D) Because she doesn't feel well.14. A) He was warned not to be late for work. B) He was asked to work longer hours.C) He lost his job because he was very lazy. D) He was praised for his services.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. The rilm Born in China was about pandas, Rhinopithecus (金丝猴)and snow leopards(雪豹).16. Snow leopards weigh about 15 to 80 kilograms when theygrow up.17. Their grey fur with black spots helps them hide among forestssafely.18. They usually go hunting in the daytime and have a rest in the darkness.19. They're in danger because the climate is changing and the people are hunting them blindly.20. The passage mainly introduces the rilm Born in China to us and asks us to protect animals.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Wild tea trees from __________ __________ thousand years ago can still be found inSouthwest China.22. You can __________ __________ lots of teahouses in China, especially in the top tea culturecities.23. Team China was mainly __________ __________ a medicine before the 8th century BC.24. A younger person can __________ __________ to an older person by offering a cup of tea.25. People believe that drinking tea every day could decrease the risk (风险) of ____________________.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) contact B) manage C) captain D) escape27. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.A) a B) an C) the D) /28. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.A) into B) down C) out D) off29. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island.A) in B) on C) at D) by30. After I graduate from the senior high school, my father will buy ______ a computer.A) me B) my C) mine D) myself31. Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.A) another B) other C) others D) the other32. It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here.A) few B) little C) many D) much33. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.A) carefully B) more carefully C) most carefully D) the most carefully34. Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.A) happily B) unhappily C) happiness D) happy35. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.A )even if B) so that C) as long as D) instead of36. The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born.A) exists B) existed C) has existed D) had existed37. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30, 2017.A) comes B) has come C) would come D) came38. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon.A) will hold B) is held C) be held D) will be held39. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.A) prepare B) to prepare C) preparing D) will prepare40. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.A) released B) release C) releasing D) to release41. ______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad?A) When B) What C) Why D) How42. This notebook ______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover.A) must B) must C) can D) can't43. ______ amazing China's high-speed Fuxing Trains are!A) What B)How C) What a D) What an44. - I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month.- ______A) Are you kidding? B) Thank you.C) Don't mention it D) That’s not true.45. - Would you mind waiting for me a moment? I have to finish this task.- ______A) Sorry. I’ll catch the last train B) Never mind.C) It’s my pleasure. , D) You're welcome.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be分）As we all know, China has four great inventions in ancient times.Nowadays, China has "new four great inventions": high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They're improving the quality of people’s lives. And they are popular among people, especially the young.“My wallet is 46 in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone. Even pancake sellers are using Alipay (支付宝). I can also 47 food at home. It's extremely convenient "“'The bikes themselves are not new, but operating model of bike-sharing is new. It is 48 satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. Shared bikes bri ng cycling back to people’s lives. They're making public transport more 49 and convenient and encouraging people to be more active."not eating well. Hair health isn't just related to (与……有关)the way you take care of your hair itself, it 50 has something to do with the way you take care of your body, Second, you overheat your hair. Using heat on your hair can weaken and break it. Try using hot tools on your hair only once a week, and 51 you buy products that allow you to control their heat settings. Third, your hair is overprocessed. If you use a lot of different 52 on your hair, your hair might be overprocessed. Fourth, you don't take vitamins. Although vitamins don't always taste great, daily vitamins are actually good for hair growth. Taking a multivitamin daily can be a great 53 to any diet to help improve the quality of one's hair.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54. It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)55. My mother said to my classmates, "Make __________ at home, please." (you)56. This is the __________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)57. To begin with, some __________ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)58. The article will probably be about how to __________ comic strips. (product)59. We are going to celebrate the __________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)60. I haven't heard from my pen friend __________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)61. The teacher asked us who was the first European to __________ America. (cover) ,V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
英语_2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A c o ttonB w o nderC st o machD o nion2. Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A aB anC theD /3. To my surprise， the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A intoB downC outD in4. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February， 2022．（）A inB onC atD by5. The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A heB hisC himselfD him6. Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History ofTime．（）A a littleB littleC a fewD few7. The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A gentleB gentlyC more gentlyD most gently8. We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A longB longerC longestD the longest9. You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地） ____________ you stop walking．（）A unlessB ifC becauseD although10. Don't forget to turn on the radio， ____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A soB butC orD and11. He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A was takingB is takingC tookD would take12. The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A take placeB had taken placeC have taken placeD took place13. The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A has interviewedB was interviewedC is interviewingD is interviewed14. Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A makeB makesC makingD to make15. I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition． How fantastic it was!（）A to actB actingC actD acted16. We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A how longB how farC how soonD how often17. ﹣ ____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No， you don't have to． You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A MustB CanC ShouldD Would18. No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year， ____________？（）A don't theyB do theyC didn't theyD did they19. ﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣ ____________（）A That sounds interesting．B Give it another try．C Thank you verymuch． D Sure， you're welcome．20. ﹣You look so upset． What's wrong with you？﹣ ____________（）A I'm sorry to hear that．B I'm not quite sure．C I've lost the key to my bike．D I've got the first prize．三、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21. A． spreads B． drums C． electric D． destroyed E． immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India， could not sleep at night． That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1）_______ crops and farmland． The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）_______ fences and deep holes． They even tried beating（3）_______． Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However， the situation turned around last year． People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away： honey bees． A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）_______ around the village． When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly． Protected by the bees， farmers have returned to growing their crops．22. A． examination B． technology C． tell D． affect E． restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备） to wake us up in the morning， listen to music， follow news， find bus schedules， play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）_______ comes at a price． Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）_______ our sleep， the quality of our social communication， and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）_______ from their always﹣on lifestyles， the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头） was created in 2010． It wants to （4）_______ people to put away their electronics for 24hours． It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. People are the creators of history and they are the real________．（hero）24. We showed________ guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）25. There were ten students in the room ， then________ more came in silently．（third）26. "________ is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）27. Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to________the elephant．（weight）28. His wife prefers this restaurant because of its________environment．（please）29. You'd better refuse the invitation________ and give your reasons．（polite）30. Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）________ act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）31. The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team________ the task by the end of last month．32. The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away ________．（就划线部分提问）________ the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？33. According to the instruction sign， we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign， this coat can't________ in warm water．34. They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）________ they're discussing government work report!35. President Xi said to a villager， "I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that________ a servant of the people．36. These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids________ during the three﹣day winter camp．37. won't ， you， until， I， be able to， 8o'clock， join （连词成句）________．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38. Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together． However, it couldn'tfeel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse． Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp． Her love for life made us feel better． But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoyit． On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her．Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift． She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more． She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed itslowly． Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another? ""Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents． While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together． Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas． Her peaceful passing made us tearful． Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜） Pepper's final Christmas gift． She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love． For me, that knowledge is ________ of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually________ at Christmas．A chewed the dog treat slowly．B chose the presents for herself．C played withthe author's family happily． D opened the presents for the author's family．（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because________．A he didn't get a Christmas gift．B Pepper was in poor health．C Pepper died on Christmas Eve．D he didn't feel the joy of being together．（3）The dog Pepper got________ Christmas gifts last year．A two．B three．C four．D five．（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to"________"．A the friendship with the dog．B the holiday the author spent with family．C the Christmas present for the dog．D the life lesson the author learned from Pepper．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？________A Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be "________"．A The Power of Love．B Celebrating Christmas．C The Importance of Helping Others．D Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends．39. Mrs． Dermit, my drama （戏剧） teacher, wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1）_______ , she thought that I could act this important part． After hearing the good news, my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）_______ Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage, his job with helping allthe actors was important to the success of the play． I told him I was a little （3）_______ because I had a lot of lines （台词） to memorize． "You can do it．" he said． I knew I could depend on him: we had been friends since the third grade, and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace． While doing his own work, Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines． He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips． We even（4）_______ that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance． However, on the day of the play, I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform． The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours, and we had no time to cancel it． I tried to think of a way to help． Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did． I called Mrs． Dermit to give her my （5）_______． Within a few short hours, Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服） and makeup． The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer． In a strange turn of events, Kevin and I had （6）_______ the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course, I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight, but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A RecentlyB ） PersonallyC ） LuckilyD ） Probably（2）A WhileB ） AlthoughC ） BecauseD ） After（3）A nervousB ） boredC ） satisfiedD ） lonely（4）A provedB ） promisedC ） expectedD ） joked（5）A questionB ） informationC ） suggestionD ） explanation（6）A keptB ） savedC ） providedD ） spent40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
上海金山区2018届中考英语二模试卷(有答案)
上海金山区2018届中考英语二模试卷（有答案）上海市金山区2018届中考英语二模试题考生注意： 1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2. 试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分） A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) A B C D E F G H 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分) 7. A) By plane. B) By train. C) By car. D) By ship. 8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15. C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45. 9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter. C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient. 10. A) Lily. B) Lena. C) Tim. D) David. 11. A) In the classroom. B) In the library. C) In the reading room. D) On the playground. 12. A) Because they jumped into a river. B) Because they met a policeman. C) Because their car broke down.D) Because they met a traffic jam. 13. A) She wants to lose weight. B) She doesn't like sweet food. C) She is too full to eat anything else. D) She would like something else. 14. A) Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve. B) Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully. C) Whether she will have enough guests for this party. D) Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting. 16. Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t. 17. The noiseof the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it. 18. The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it. 19. A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years. 20. The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
金山区初三英语一模试卷及答案
金山区第一学期期末质量检测初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有七大题，共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension ( 听力理解): (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. ( 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
) ( 6分)A B CD E F G1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. ( 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
) (10分)7. A) To see a film. B) To have a picnic. C) To watch TV. D) To go shopping.8. A) Once a day. B) Once a week. C) Once a month D) Twice a week.9. A) A teacher. B) A designer. C) A doctor. D) A worker.10. A) At 7:15. B) At 7:45. C) At 8:00. D). At 8:15.11. A) Near the supermarket. B) At the railway station.C) At home. D) In the hospital.12. A) Because it is convenient. B) Because it is noisy.C) Because it is quiet. D) Because it clean.13. A)Both like music. B) Both like the judges.C) Neither of them likes music. D) Neither of them likes the judges.14. A) Jane.B) John. C) Mr. Jackson. D) Mrs. Jackson.15. A) In 1945. B) In 1950. C) In 1955. D) In 1965.16. A) Get some sleep. B) Listen to music. C) Do some sports. D) Sing karaoke.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. ( 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
2018年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题及答案
金山区2013-2014学年第二学期期中质量检测（二模）初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the questionyou hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( )7. A) To be a reporter. B) To be a writer.C) To be a pilot. D) To be a parent.( )8. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By bike.D) By bus.( )9. A) He does his homework. B) He watches TV.C) He has a violin lesson. D) He has a singing lesson.( )10. A) 2:15. B) 2:20. C) 2:25. D) 2:10.( )11. A) Customer and waitress. B) Father and daughter.C) Teacher and student. D) Husband and wife. ( ) 12. A) Snowy. B) Sunny. C) Windy. D) Rainy.( ) 13. A) His grandfather. B) A trip. C) A plan for May Day. D) Hainan.( ) 14. A) The teacher is satisfied with the boy.B) The teacher knows the boy is good at English.C) The boy doesn’t like English so much.D) The boy likes to do English work.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statementsare true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( ) 15. After the father died, both Gary and Ben took charge of the store.( ) 16. Ben had left the bill on the desk.( ) 17. Gary thought his brother Ben had taken the money.( ) 18. They built a wall in the centre of the store because they didn’t want to work together any longer.( ) 19. Ben gave the strange man the money twenty years ago. ( ) 20. The two brothers became friendly to each other again after twenty years.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词) (共10分)21. That morning Sarah rushed out to the ________ ________ to catch the school bus.22. Seeing blood come down from Sarah’s nose, the driver wanted to________ her ________.23. When rising high, she saw her best friend Jack and waved to himwith ________ ________.24. When her mother came into the room, she was surprised to see abig ________ ________on Sarah’s face.25. Life can ________ ________ that. Sometimes it is full of pain,sometimes luck also comes.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)( ) 26. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for theunderlined word in the sentence?( ) 27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) The host usually speaks first at a meeting.B) Please pay attention to the missing part.C) The old are free to take a bus when it is not the rushinghour.D) Oh, how windy! Close the window, please.( ) 28. Although I am not good enough at my subjects,I want to be ______ university student in the future.A) / B) an C) the D) a( ) 29. This is my father. ______ is a farmer in the north of China.A) He B) Him C) His D) He’s( ) 30. ______ amazing the Disney film Frozen is!A) How B) What C) What a D) What an( ) 31. Mother came into my study with a cup of milk in one of her hands, and an apple in ______.A) the others B) other C) the other D) another( ) 32. Chinese people have been using paper for over______ years.A) thousands B) two thousand C) thousands ofD) thousand( ) 33. Good teachers can usually give the students______ advice on their study.A) a great many B) huge amounts ofC) a large number of D) too many( ) 34. Nowadays scientists are working hard to find out ______ to do with air pollution.A) how B) why C) when D) what( ) 35. Sometimes parents find ______ hard to communicate with their children.A) this B) that C) it D) one( ) 36. --You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong? --It’s the bad fever.A) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly( ) 37. Who is ______ of the three young men?A) clever B) cleverer C) cleverest D) the cleverest ( ) 38. Our English ______ far better in a month if we try harder.A) becomes B) will become C) has become D)became( ) 39. I have got two tickets ______ tomorrow’s evening show. Would you like to come with me?A) in B) by C) from D) for( ) 40. Have sports training every day, ______you won’t be healthy in the future.A) because B) or C) unless D) since( ) 41. By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more thana month.A) is B) has been C) was D) had been( ) 42. Children are often warned ______ with fire.A) not to play B) to play C) don’t play D)doesn’t play( ) 43. --Must we stay in the classroom and finish all the homework?--No, you______. You can take it home.A) needn’t B) may not C) mustn’t D) can’t( ) 44. -- Do you mind my joining your discussion? -- ______ You are so welcomed.A) Never mind. B) Yes, please.C) Of course not. D) You’d better not.( ) 45. --I have just got my offer from the King’s College in London.-- ______A) What a good idea! B) Have a good time!C) Congratulations! D) Thanks a lot!III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2018届金山区高考英语一模试卷和答案.pdf
金山区2017学年第一学期质量监控高三英语试卷（时间120分钟，分值140分）2017年12月I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.At home. B.In a hotel.C.In a library.D.At a bank.2. A.Librarian and reader. B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and secretary.D.Shop-assistant and customer.3. A.Tuesday. B.Thursday.C.Friday.D.Saturday.4. A.The museum schedule. B.Library hours.C.A part-time job.D.School hours.5. A.Stop the bus. B.Walk to the zoo.C.Cross the street.D.Call the police.6. A.Reasonable. B.Bright.C.Serious.D.Ridiculous.7. A.Move to a neat dormitory. B.Find a person to share their apartment.C.Clean the room with the roommate.D.Write an article about their roommate.8. A.He talks too fast. B.He seldom talks.C.He likes to use big words.D.He doesn’t speak in a direct way.9. A.The girl’s favorite sweets are chocolates and candies.B.The girl should go to the supermarket with him together.C.It’s time for the girl to try something sweet.D.The girl’s teeth are in bad condition.10. A.Smith will keep the surprise party a secret.B.Lucy hasn’t got any promise from Smith.C.They shouldn’t have told Lucy about the party.D.There’s no secret between Smith and Lucy.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11. A.Morris Michtom. B.President Roosevelt.C.A newspaper artist.D.One of Roosevelt’s friends.12. A.Because he didn’t want to please his friends.B.Because he wanted an artist to draw a picture for the bear.C.Because he thought shooting a bear tied to a tree was unfair.D.Because he thought it was uninteresting.13. A.The biography of Teddy Roosevelt. B.The founding history of a toy store.C.The experience of a newspaper artist.D.The origin of Teddy Bears. Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.At least20%of the population is at least65years old.B.There are fewer working-age people to replace the retired ones.C.The older workers are more than the younger ones.D.Aging population changes are taking place quickly.15. A.Aging will increase the household savings rates.B.Aging will reduce the household savings rates.C.Aging will balance the household investment rates.D.Aging will increase the household investment rates.16. A.The problem of aging population in the world.B.The increasing population around the world.C.The situation of labour market in Europe.D.The discussion about the retiring age in Asia.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.To fix his broken cellphone. B.To buy a spare battery for his cellphone.C.To get a brand-new cellphone.D.To change his cellphone.18. A.He thinks it has fewer functions. B.He likes its color display.C.He thinks its price is suitable.D.He can’t afford it.19. A.She thinks Haier model is much better than the man thought.B.She thinks Nokia model is good enough for the man.C.She is not satisfied with Haier model.D.She thinks Haier model is of low quality.20. A.$2420. B.$2300. C.$2010. D.$1890.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.At first glance,these impressive images look like moment captured by a talented photographer.But you cannot always believe what you see.These pictures,with their incredible photographic details,are in fact the creations____21___(draw)by Scottish hyper-realist Paul Cadden.With often nothing more than a pencil in hand,the47-year-old artist produces elaborate drawings that could easily___22___(mistake)for the work of any modern digital camera.From the wrinkles on a woman’s face and beads of water,to a breath of smoke from a cigarette, Cadeen is able to capture___23___(complicated)features of his subjects in such painstaking detail that the images look astonishingly real.Cadden said he began drawing at a very young age and has always been interested in art. With some experience in animation and graphic design,he moves into hyper-realism___24___ he has a special gift for capturing details.His creations reflect his love for details,with a single image__25_____(take)up to sixweeks to produce.Working with pencil,graphite and white chalk,Cadden is able to create seven poster-size pieces a year,___26__sell for up to$5,000each.The artist explained that he does not want people to focus completely on the techniques involved in his pieces.“I want them to think about the work and___27____I’m actually drawing,”he said,“I prefer to study the internal aspect of the subject___28__________focus solely on the external part.”Now,Cadden is planning to take his pieces to more foreign countries,and to hold exhibitions in China,Cuba and Brazil.He hopes to get established enough__29____(make)a living from his work.“I want to be doing lots of exhibitions in five years’time.To have a successful solo show is a long-cherished dream of mine,”he said.“It’s such a fantastic feeling ___30___somebody buys your paintings and you know the paintings are sitting somewhere in their houses.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.establishedB.culturalC.freelyD.introduceE.officialF.releaseG.extremelyH.attractionI.drewJ.unexpectedlyK.mysteryA large-scale cultural exploration program National Treasure《国家宝藏》made its first show on CCTV on Sunday night.In the first episode,the Palace Museum in Beijing showcased three treasures.As a___31___variety show,the National Treasure aims to showcase the background stories of national treasures and___32___various art forms.In the show,"national treasure keepers"acted by famous and common people will present treasures,telling their stories with the collections and interpreting the historical___33___.The show aims to inspire the ancient Chinese civilization and make the national treasures"come alive".This is not the first time for the Palace Museum in Beijing to be___34___welcomed online in China,thanks to its efforts in cultural products and self-promotion in recent years.Last year,the museum___35___so much attention because of the huge success of the three-episode TV documentary,Masters in the Forbidden City and a movie with the same name.Over the last few years,the museum has___36___495signposts and1,400new chairs have been provided.In addition,the Palace Museum opened a(an)___37___online store on e-commerce platform Taobao,selling related products.It also started their self-promotion through new media,publishing articles to promote the culture of the museum.It___38___swept the Internet by its humorous style and interesting content.At the same time,the Palace Museum has published several mobile apps,one of which saw over200,000downloads just two weeks after its___39___in2013.Its self-promotion has achieved great results.In2012,the museumsaw15million visitors.And it received16million visitors last year.The museum is also a popular___40___among foreign leaders.For example,US President Donald Trump and his wife visited the Palace Museum on Nov8.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AlphaGo has struck again,defeating Ke Jie,the world’s number one Go player,3-0.After his defeat,the young Chinese prodigy said AlphaGo sees the___41___of Go while he could only see a small area around him.This win,coupled with last year’s victory over Lee Se-dol, shines a light on the awe-inspiring___42___of technology and places AlphaGo among the greatest Artificial Intelligence(AI)systems created to date.The AI industry is certainly making great advancements,constantly surprising the public with new and interesting tools and making life___43___.Twenty years ago,just connecting to the Internet was a___44___.Now,we can do just about anything on our phones,from online banking to___45___shows.The shifting sands of technology have placed so many paths in front of humanity that it is hard to___46___even the immediate future.We may talk about how AI can make our lives better,but we also consider the risks.Many stories and films___47___around the theme of AI vs.human.One that comes to my mind now is The Terminator.The film is about an AI system called Skynet,which was___48___to protect humans.What the programmers did not expect was that Skynet began to think.It came to the conclusion that humans were a danger to its existence,so it started a global nuclear war and tried to“___49___”humanity.AlphaGo’s recent achievements highlight the___50___that technology and AI can bring about.They also serve to remind us of the___51___and risks we may not have had time to think about.Some of us used to___52___the possibility of creating an actual“thinking”AI system,or believe that humans will always be able to___53___an AI system,but certain facts have now been placed in front of us.All that’s left to be done is to___54___the actual “thinking”part of advanced AI systems like AlphaGo to more fields.Once that happens,human beings will be pretty much___55___.If we do not fully understand the risks of AI systems,we might be flying too close to the“sun”,and like Icarus in Greek mythology,we will fall.41.A.fun B.secret C.universe D.potential42.A.intelligence B.advancements C.risks D.threats43.A.easier B.slower C.harder D.faster44.A.mess B.headache C.loss D.leisure45.A.live B.instant C.immediate D.direct46.A.tell B.frame C.predict D.encounter47.A.reveal B.reverse C.resolve D.revolve48.A.processed B.modified C.introduced D.developed49.A.help B.isolate C.terminate D.investigate50.A.benefits B.possibilities C.signals D.incident51.A.questions B.tragedies C.treasures D.disasters52.A.analyze B.develop C.doubt D.preview53.A.outsmart B.overhead C.outnumber D.overtake54.A.adopt B.shrink C.adapt D.control55.A.intelligent B.powerful C.patriotic D.outdated Section BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In many countries of the world,people can confidently tell you the meaning of their town or city,but most people who live in Manchester,Oxford or Birmingham would not be able to explain what the name of their city means.The name of every British town and city,however, has a long history.Two thousand years ago,most people living in Britain were Celts.Even the word“Britain”is Celtic.Then the Romans arrived and built camps which became cities called“castra”.This is why there are so many place names in England which end in“-chester”or“-caster”–Manchester, for example.The Romans never reached Wales or Scotland,and many place names there are Celtic.For example,Welsh place names that begin with“Llan”come from the Celtic word for church.After the Romans left Britain,it was attacked by tribes called the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland.Without the Roman army,it was impossible to protect the country from these people.The names of their villages often ended in “-ham”or“-ton”.Some got their name from the leader of the village,so Birmingham,for example,means“Beormund’s village”.The Anglo-Saxons were farmers and the landscape was very important to them,so we have villages called Upton(“village on a hill”–a good place to build a village)and Moreton(“village by lake”,where floods could make life tough).Place names that end in“-ford”(a place where you could cross a river)also describe the location of Anglo-Saxon villages.Twelve hundred years ago,the Vikings came to England from Scandinavia.They traded with the Anglo-Saxons but lived in their own villages.These often ended in“-by”or“-thorpe”.The name“Kirkby”means“a village with a church”and Scunthorpe was the village of a man called Skuma.Finally,in1066,England became Norman–the Normans gave us the place name“grange”, which means farm.And how about London?Experts cannot agree.The Romans called the city Londinium,but they were not the first inhabitants.People once believed that the United Kingdom’s capital city got its name from the castle of a King called Lud,but this is very unlikely.Our best guess today is that the name comes from a Celtic word meaning a fastflowing river.Like a number of British place names,its history is lost in time.56.The origin of British place names are unfamiliar to many local people because of_______.A.the death of the country’s ancient languages.B.the long lost history of the names.C.their lack of interest in the names.D.the frequent changes to the names.57.According to the article,Stratford-upon-Avon is most likely a town_______.A.on a hillB.near a castleC.built beside a riverD.with a church58.Which of the following shows the correct order of the arrival of inhabitants in Britain?A.The Celts–The Romans–The Vikings–The Normans–The Anglo SaxonsB.The Romans–The Celts–The Vikings–The Anglo Saxons–The NormansC.The Celts–The Romans–The Anglo Saxons–The Vikings–The NormansD.The Romans–The Anglo Saxons–The Celts–The Normans–The Vikings59.According to the text,where did the name for London come from?A.It is puzzling and hard to confirm for sure.B.It comes from the term for a fast-flowing river.C.The name is short for Londinium.D.The name is from the castle of a King.(B)Metropolitan North Georgia Water Planning District 2016High School Video ContestHere’s the Scoop on Pet Waste!Submission Deadline July27,2016.60.What does the underlined word“Eligibility”probably mean?A.Age.B.Qualification.C.Location.D.Grade.61.When entering the contest,________.A.one must ask his or her teacher to sign the entry form.B.winners can earn at least$750as a prize.C.one can invite friends from other schools to act in the video.D.participants had better add some humor and fun to the video.62.Where should the participants upload their videos?A.participants’school websites..C.YouTube.D.kvaIlianos@.(C)For many years,humans have tried to find the secret to staying young.Although it has yet to be discovered,we may be closer than ever to finding a way that can slow down the aging process.A recent study by researchers from Duke University in the US found that cutting one’s daily intake of calories could slow down biological aging,which means you might be able to hang on to your youthful looks a little longer.Previous research has shown that calorie restrictions slow aging in worms,flies and mice. So researchers wondered if it could have the same effect on people.To find out,Daniel Belsky and her team examined data from a study by the National Institute on Aging,based in the US,which involved220people.During the two-year study,145 people in the restriction group cut their calorie intake by25percent.Meanwhile,75people in the control group maintained their normal diets.At the start of the study,the two groups had no difference in biological age.The average participant was38years old,with a biological age of37.However,after each12-month period, participants in the restriction group saw an increase in biological age by an average of0.11years. Meanwhile,those in the control group saw a rise by an average of0.71years.The researchers believe the difference between these groups shows that cutting calories does slow biological aging.Although they didn’t explain the reason behind this,researchers at Brigham Young University in the US provided an explanation after they carried out a similar study on mice.They believe fewer calories slow down a mechanism in cells called the ribosome(核糖体), at least in mice.The mechanism is responsible for making vital proteins in cells,but with fewer calories it slows down,giving it more time to repair itself.The ribosome is complex like a car,and it needs to replace the parts that wear out the fastest from time to time,according to John Price,a biochemistry professor at Brigham Young University.“When tires wear out,you don’t throw the whole car away and buy new ones.It’s easier to。
2023上海金山区中考初三一模英语试题及答案
2022学年第一学期期末学情诊断初三英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）A. B. C. D. E.F.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）st spring. st summer. st autumn. st winter.7.A.The black one. B.The grey one. C.The brown one. D.The red one.8.A.It’s cheaper. B.It’s easier. C.It’s greener. D.It’s faster.9.A.Teacher and student. B.Manager and staff.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Doctor and patient.10.A.The girl will play volleyball this Saturday.B.The girl will stay at home this Saturday.C.The girl will go out to exercise this Saturday.D.The girl will play basketball this Saturday.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Lei Haiwei is a food delivery driver and he won the first prize in the TV contest’s finals.12.Over20years ago,he bought and read many books to learn poems.13.He lives in a flat with several other delivery drivers.14.He is hardworking and he has to deliver over15meals a day.15.When he is delivering food to others,he’s often hungry himself.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Today,I’d like to________________some facts on rainwater.17.There may be________________to people in the rainwater.18.Also,don’t collect rainwater from________________.19.________________,rainwater is the water supply for much of the world’s population.20.Rainwater________________some bacteria(细菌),so you may need to clean it before having it.Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）1.Don’t worry.I’ll give you________helping hand when you are in trouble.A.aB.anC.theD./2.These large black birds called cormorants are good________catching fish.A.forB.inC.atD.with3.During the two-hour party yesterday,all the people were enjoying________very much.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves4.Different people like reading various books.Some like legends,________like comic strips.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others5.Before FIFA World Cup Qatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________students in our class knew about the country Qatar.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little6.When autumn comes,the nights become________than the days.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest7.More and more people have realized the importance of exercising________to keep fit.A.regularlyB.politelyC.carefullyD.angrily8.Leave the reference books behind,________you won’t be able to think yourself.A.andB.orC.butD.then9.According to my parents,doing chores(做家务)enables me________the family responsibility better.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand10.________for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.A.PayB.To payC.PaidD.Paying11.The young child failed to________her mother’s voice on the phone and went on crying.A.refuseB.respectC.requireD.recognize12.After the interview,Pansy________a report for the school newspaper last week.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.was writing13.Now people________use their mobile phones to control the electrical appliances at home.This makes life easier.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need14.—________have the three Chinese astronauts stayed inside the Tiangong space station?—For six months.A.How farB.How fastC.How longD.How soon15.________important advice you’ve given me!It helps me arrange the time better.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.HowⅢ.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can be used only once（共8分）将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.canteensB.alongC.outsideD.developmentE.servicesThe nighttime economy(夜市经济)China’s nighttime economy has made people enjoy their night hours___16___the home.It is often in cities between6p.m.and6a.m..Positive(积极的)measures are good for the___17___of nighttime economy.Shanghai has added more parking places,taxi waiting areas and late-night bus___18___.Beijing extended(延长)the running time of its subway Line1and Line2on Fridays and Saturdays,requiring the last train to depart te-night___19___will be developedand the24-hour stores and the movie theaters will be extended to push the nighttime economy.A.distancesB.withoutC.safetyD.excusesE.appearanceThe cashless times(无现金时代)Spending a day___20___cash or bank cards is perfectly unbelievable in China.With the___21___of the QR code,online or offline payments are connected deeply.Mobile payment platforms WeChat Pay and Alipay have developed the cashless society in China.People use mobile payment,whether to pay utility(水电费)bills,travel short or long___22___,make appointments at hospital or go shopping.We enjoy the convenience of a cashless society,but we should care about the___23___and privacy of payment. plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）24.Jackie,a new__________in Shanghai,is learning Shanghai dialect(上海方言).(city)25.As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)shows the Chinese dress culture.(tradition)26.So far,Peter has changed three different__________to get higher salary.(company)27.Shanghai has another name Hu and it referred to a bamboo fishing tool used by fishermen during the fourth and __________centuries.(five)28.The big smile on her face told us that she was quite__________.(confidence)29.Among the four characters in the comic strip,the boy looks the__________.(happy)30.Could you tell us something about the__________case you dealt with?(recently)31.Don’t__________on others too much!It is not good for your growth.(independent)plete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。
上海金山区2022届九年级初三英语一模试卷+答案
金山区2021~2022学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2022.1(满分：140分，考试时间：150分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题。
共84小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A)Juice.B)Black tea.C)Coffee.D)Soya milk.7.A)Play games.B)Work on math.C)Sing karaoke.D)Study English.8.A)Awful.B)Amazing.C)Exciting.D)Interesting.9.A)Spring.B)Summer.C)Autumn.D)Winter.10.A)At a restaurant.B)In a school.C)At the dentist's.D)In a singing club.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用表示)(5分)11.In a popular online video,people can see an old man saying"Hello!"to them.12.The British old man is Michael Rosen,a children's book writer.13.In1999,Michael's second son died in a car accident at the age of eighteen.14.Michael Rosen's Sad Book is about his dark days after his son died.15.Today this lovely old man is still writing new stories for children.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听空,完成下列句子。
2023年上海市金山区中考一模英语试题(解析版)
2022学年第一学期期末学情诊断初三英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分140分）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。
全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1Listening （第一部分听力）I.Listening comprehension （听力理解）（25分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）A. B. C. D. E. F.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）st spring.st summer.st autumn.st winter.7.A.The black one.B.The grey one.C.The brown one.D.The red one.8.A.It’s cheaper.B.It’s easier.C.It’s greener.D.It’s faster.9.A.Teacher and student. B.Manager and staff.C.Shop assistant and customer.D.Doctor and patient.10.A.The girl will play volleyball this Saturday.B.The girl will stay at home this Saturday.C.The girl will go out to exercise this Saturday.D.The girl will play basketball this Saturday.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Lei Haiwei is a food delivery driver and he won the first prize in the TV contest’s finals.12.Over20years ago,he bought and read many books to learn poems.13.He lives in a flat with several other delivery drivers.14.He is hardworking and he has to deliver over15meals a day.15.When he is delivering food to others,he’s often hungry himself.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Today,I’d like to________________some facts on rainwater.17.There may be________________to people in the rainwater.18.Also,don’t collect rainwater from________________.19.________________,rainwater is the water supply for much of the world’s population.20.Rainwater________________some bacteria(细菌),so you may need to clean it before having it.Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）1.Don’t worry.I’ll give you________helping hand when you are in trouble.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。
2018年上海市金山区英语中考二模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages intoadvantages．11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses．（5）You'll if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）fences and deep holes．They even tried beating （3）．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led somevillagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real．（hero）35．（1分）We showed guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then more came in silently．（third）37．（1分）"is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to the elephant．（weight）39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its environment．（please）40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation and give your reasons．（polite）41．（1分）Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team the task by the end of last month．43．（2分）The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14，2018．（就划线部分提问）the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？44．（2分）According to the instruction sign，we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign，this coat can't in warm water．45．（2分）They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）they're discussing government work report!46．（2分）President Xi said to a villager，"I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that a servant of the people．47．（2分）These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids during the three﹣day winter camp．48．（2分）won't ，you，until，I，be able to，8o'clock，join （连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Whatever life threw at us each year，our family had one tradition at Christmas：our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year，everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together．However，it couldn't feel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse．Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp．Her love for life made us feel better．But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas，so we decided to make sure she would enjoy it．On Christmas Eve，we each prepared presents for her．Soon，Pepper selected her first Christmas gift．She turned the present，just as she was a young dog once more．She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed it slowly．Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents，and then turned to Mom as if asking，"May I open another？""Go ahead，girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes，Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents．While she did，she reminded us of the joy of being together．Our family felt as a whole ﹣not because we were in the same room or city，but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas．Her peaceful passing made us tearful．Her passing was also a celebration of life，because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜）Pepper's final Christmas gift．She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays，the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love．For me，that knowledge is the longest﹣lasting gift of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually at Christmas．A．chewed the dog treat slowlyB．chose the presents for herselfC．played with the author's family happilyD．opened the presents for the author's family（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because．A．he didn't get a Christmas giftB．Pepper was in poor healthC．Pepper died on Christmas EveD．he didn't feel the joy of being together（3）The dog Pepper got Christmas gifts last year．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to ""．A．the friendship with the dogB．the holiday the author spent with familyC．the Christmas present for the dogD．the life lesson the author learned from Pepper（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？A．Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B．The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C．Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D．The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be ""．A．The Power of LoveB．Celebrating ChristmasC．The Importance of Helping OthersD．Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends50．（12分）Mrs．Dermit，my drama （戏剧）teacher，wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1），she thought that I could act this important part．After hearing the good news，my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage，his job with helping all the actors was important to the success of the play．I told him I was a little （3）because I had a lot of lines （台词）to memorize．"You can do it．" he said．I knew I could depend on him：we had been friends since the third grade，and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace．While doing his own work，Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines．He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips．We even（4）that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance．However，on the day of the play，I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform．The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours，and we had no time to cancel it．I tried to think of a way to help．Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did．I called Mrs．Dermit to give her my （5）．Within a few short hours，Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服）and makeup．The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer．In a strange turn of events，Kevin and I had （6）the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course，I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight，but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A）Recently B）Personally C）Luckily D）Probably（2）A）While B）Although C）Because D）After（3）A）nervous B）bored C）satisfied D）lonely（4）A）proved B）promised C）expected D）joked（5）A）question B）information C）suggestion D）explanation （6）A）kept B）saved C）provided D）spent51．（14分）I still remember my first 10，000m race．That was an unforgettable experience．I was not good at running．I was not strong enough，either．Why did I take part in the race？That's because of my volunteer work．When I was 14years old，I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10，000m race．My job was to pass out water to the runners．I felt （1）e when I saw all the different kinds of people pass by and take a cup of water hurriedly．Some ran past，some walked past and a few wheeled past．After seeing so many （2）t of people do it，I thought maybe I could also do it．So the next year I signed up for the race．During the race，I jogged，I walked，I jogged and I walked．Sometimes I was even not sure （3）i I could finish．Then came an important moment．At one point near the end，an old man ran past me，very，very fast．Therefore，I was embarrassed because I was much younger than him，but I couldn't keep up with him．I felt hopeless for a second．But then I（4）r something．He was running his race and I was running my race．He had different abilities，experience，training and goals for himself．I had （5）m．Remember my goal was only to finish．I learned something important at that moment．I turned my embarrassment into inspiration （鼓舞）．I decided that I would not give up though many people ran past me．As I（6）c the finish line，I was proud of my success．In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others．It's only （7）n．Don't allow those moments to weaken you．Turn them into motivation （动力）and let them inspire you．52．（12分）Metropolis Book ClubMembership （会员）：All you need to do is to fill in the order form at the bottom of the page，select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us．Special offers for new members：• Choose any reduced﹣price books from our new members' book list，to the value （价值）of 100yuan in total．• Tick （打勾）the box on your form to order a free watch．• Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book．When you've joined：As a member you get around 50% off the publisher's price of every book you buy，and what's more，they come straight to your door．Your free club magazine arrives once a month to let you know the latest best﹣sellers （畅销书）．On the Internet，you can find all our titles for the year at our members' website．Our website also has a book swap service where members can exchange books．Being a member：All you have to do is to order four books during your first year．After that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take．In each of your monthly club magazines，our staff choose a "Book of the Month" for you，which is offered at an extra﹣special price．If you do not want this book，just say so on the form and send it back to us．We always send the book if we do not receive this form．And remember，you have two weeks to decide whether you wish to keep the books you have ordered．If they aren't what you expected，just send them back!（1）To be a member of Metropolis Book Club，do you need to post the completed form back？（2）How does a new member of the club get a free watch？（3）When must you join the club if you want to get another free book？（4）What information do the members get from the free club magazine？（5）What does a member have to do during the first year？（6）Would you like to be a member of the club？Why or why not？（at least two reasons）七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "A precious photo"（以"一张珍贵的照片"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）在我们成长的历程中，一定留下了许多珍贵的照片，那些精彩的瞬间，记录着许多美好的回忆和有趣的故事．请选择其中一张珍贵的照片，来讲一讲它背后的故事吧！（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A）By plane．B）By train．C）By car．D）By ship．【解答】略3．（1分）A）At 12：00．B）At 12：15．C）At 11：15．D）At 12：45．【解答】略4．（1分）A）Husband and wife．B）Father and daughter．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Doctor and patient．【解答】略5．（1分）A）Lily．B）Lena．C）Tim．D）David．【解答】略6．（1分）A）In the classroom．B）In the library．C）In the reading room．D）On the playground．【解答】略7．（1分）A）Because they jumped into a river．B）Because they met a policeman．C）Because their car broke down．D）Because they met a traffic jam．【解答】略8．（1分）A）She wants to lose weight．B）She doesn't like sweet food．C）She is too full to eat anything else．D）She would like something else．【解答】略9．（1分）A）Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve．B）Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully．C）Whether she will have enough guests for this party．D）Whether she will receive any invitation from others．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting．略（2）Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn't．略（3）The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot，so he wanted to sell it．略（4）The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers would have plenty of time to look at it．略（5）A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13years．略（6）The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In winter，you have to know how to be safe while you're out略略．（2）Wearing thick clothes is the略略to stay warm in the cold．（3）Body heat escapes from head，so you'll stay warmer with a hat than略略．（4）When you're outside in the cold and breathing hard，your body loses略略．（5）You'll略略if your body temperature drops even 4or 5degrees while you're outside．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．cotton B．wonder C．stomach D．onion【解答】考查语音．A．cotton[ˈkɔtən]．B．wonder[ˈwʌndə]．C．stomach [ˈstʌmək]．D．onion[ˈʌnjən]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/ʌ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】考查冠词．句意"科比•布莱恩特制作了一部激动人心的短片叫《亲爱的篮球》．"．这里泛指一部激动人心的短片．exciting是以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an 修饰．故选：B．14．（1分）To my surprise，the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A．into B．down C．out D．in【解答】turn out to be……，是固定词组，结果是，证明是，结合句意：使我吃惊的是，答案最后完全正确了．故选：C．15．（1分）The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February，2022．（）A．in B．on C．at D．by【解答】在具体某一天的前面应该用介词on．在月份，年代，季节前面用in，具体几点钟前面用at．结合句意：第二十四届冬奥会将于2022年2月在北京举行．故选：A．16．（1分）The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A．he B．his C．himself D．him【解答】考查代词．A他，主格．B他的．C他自己．D他，宾格．结合语境"怀特先生班的学生喜欢放学后和__打网球．"．可知，应该是"他"．介词with后用宾格．故选：D．17．（1分）Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History of Time．（）A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【解答】考查同义词．A一点儿，修饰不可数名词．B很少，修饰不可数名词．C 一点儿、几，修饰可数名词复数．D很少，修饰可数名词复数．结合语境"霍金写了__科普读物，包括《时间简史》．"．可知，应该是"几本"．修饰可数名词复数books用a few．故选：C．18．（1分）The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible．（）A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently【解答】根据The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ____________ as possible，可知as…as…和…一样，中间用原级，这里修饰动词用副词形式．故选：B．19．（1分）We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】考查最高级．A长的．B更长的．C最长的，前面通常加the．D最长的．结合语境n the world世界上．可知，三者以上比较，用最高级the longest最长的．故选：D．20．（1分）You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地）____________ you stop walking．（）A．unless B．if C．because D．although【解答】首先明确选项中各个连词的意思，A：除非；B：如果；C：因为；D：虽然；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非你停止前行，否则你一定会到达目的地．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选：A．21．（1分）Don't forget to turn on the radio，____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A．so B．but C．or D．and【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：别忘记打开收音机，否则你会错过你最喜欢的节目．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；so"所以"，but"但是"，and"并且"都不符合句意．故选：C．22．（1分）He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A．was taking B．is taking C．took D．would take【解答】结合语境推测句意是"昨天晚上从7点到8点，他和他的妻子一起在花园里散步．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：A．23．（1分）The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A．take place B．had taken placeC．have taken place D．took place【解答】考查动词短语．A发生，一般现在时态．B已经发生，过去完成时态．C 已经发生，现在完成时态．D发生，一般过去时态．结合语境in the past five years 在过去的五年里．可知，in+段时间通常用于现在完成时态．故选：C．24．（1分）The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A．has interviewed B．was interviewedC．is interviewing D．is interviewed【解答】根据语境推测句意是"刚才一个新闻记者采访了那个著名的律师．"句子表述的是过去的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词．故选：B．25．（1分）Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A．make B．makes C．making D．to make【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．advise sb．to do sth．建议某人做某事，动词不定式短语充当宾语补足语，make full use of充分利用，故选：D．26．（1分）I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short playcompetition．How fantastic it was!（）A．to act B．acting C．act D．acted【解答】考查动词的固定搭配．remember doing sth．记得做某事，指已经做过的事，remember to do sth．记得要做某事，指未做过的事．根据How fantastic it was!真是太棒了！由此可以推断出这里指记得已经做过的事．故选：B．27．（1分）We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A．how long B．how far C．how soon D．how often【解答】根据We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school，可知这里意思是说我们很想知道汤姆多久能恢复健康，回到学校．这里询问多久用how soon．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No，you don't have to．You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Would【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：必须；B：能够；C：应该；D：将会；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣我们必须一个月内完成关于家乡变化的课题吗？﹣﹣不，不必要，你们可以在一个半月内完成．"，所以Must 符合句意，故选：A．29．（1分）No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year，____________？（）A．don't they B．do they C．didn't they D．did they【解答】考查反义疑问句．反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否，或前否后肯的原则，由No 没有，可知，陈述部分是否定形式．疑问部分用肯定形式．由last year判断句子是一般过去时态，用助动词did．主语people用they代替．故选：D．30．（1分）﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣____________（）A．That sounds interesting． B．Give it another try．C．Thank you very much．D．Sure，you're welcome．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听上去真有趣．；B：再试一次；C：非常感谢；D：当然，不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是" 暑假期间我们去上海迪士尼乐园好吗？（这是一个提出建议的方式）"，确定设空处填" 听上去真有趣．"符合语境．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣You look so upset．What's wrong with you？﹣____________（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．I'm not quite sure．C．I've lost the key to my bike．D．I've got the first prize．【解答】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：我不是很确信；C：我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．；D：我获得了第一名；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你看上去不开心，怎么了？"，确定设空处填"我弄丢了自行车上的钥匙．"符合语境．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．spreads B．drums C．electric D．destroyed E．immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India，could not sleep at night．That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they （1）D crops and farmland．The villagers tried to keep the wild elephantsout with（2）C fences and deep holes．They even tried beating（3）B．Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However，the situation turned around last year．People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away：honey bees．A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）A around the village．When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly．Protected by the bees，farmers have returned to growing their crops．【解答】1．D考查动词．根据前句That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food．这是因为野生大象进入他们的村庄寻找食物，可知结合选项，应说他们毁坏了庄稼和农田．句子是一般过去时，故答案为D．2．C考查名词．根据前后句The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with…fences and deep holes．可知结合选项，应说村民们试图用电栅栏和深洞来驱赶野象．故答案为C．3．B考查名词．根据前句They even tried beating，可知结合选项，应说他们甚至试着敲鼓，故答案为B．4．A考查动词．根据前后句A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）…around the village．可知结合选项，应说一个带蜂箱的铁丝网在村子周围蔓延．句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数A wire fence with beehive ，故答案为A．33．（4分）A．examination B．technology C．tell D．affect E．restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备）to wake us up in the morning，listen to music，follow news，find bus schedules，play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）B comes at a price．Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）D our sleep，the quality of our social communication，and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）E from their always﹣on lifestyles，the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头）was created in 2010．It wants to （4）C people to put away their electronics for 24hours．It falls on the second Friday of March each year．【解答】1．B．名词考查，depend on依赖，后加名词代词，结合上文是说人们用电子设备，依赖技术价格很高，故这里technology 技术，故答案是B．2．D．动词考查，结合句意overuse of electronics can （2）our sleep和常识可知过度使用电子设备会影响睡眠，故用动词affect影响，故答案是D．3，E．名词考查，结合take a和所给单词用take a rest休息，表示为了让人们休息，美国有了电源拔掉日，故答案是E．4．C．动词考查．want to do sth想要做某事，结合所给单词tell告诉，tell sb to do sth让某人做某事，表示想要告诉人们放下他们的电子产品24小时，故答案是C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）People are the creators of history and they are the real heroes．（hero）【解答】根据People are the creators of history and they are the real﹣﹣．（hero）从主语判断这里名词应该用复数形式．故填heroes．35．（1分）We showed our guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）【解答】根据We showed﹣﹣guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）可知这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填our．36．（1分）There were ten students in the room ，then three more came in silently．（third）【解答】根据There were ten students in the room ，then﹣﹣more came in silently．（third）可知这里表示数量用基数词．故填three．37．（1分）"Happiness is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）【解答】根据"﹣﹣is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）可知这里放在主语的位置用名词形式．故填Happiness．38．（1分）Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to weigh the elephant．（weight）【解答】根据Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to﹣﹣the elephant．（weight）可知这里考查a good way to do sth，这里用动词原形．故填weigh．39．（1分）His wife prefers this restaurant because of its pleasant environment．（please）【解答】根据His wife prefers this restaurant because of its﹣﹣environment．（please）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填pleasant．40．（1分）You'd better refuse the invitation politely and give your reasons．（polite）【解答】根据You'd better refuse the invitation﹣﹣and give your reasons．（polite）可知修饰动词用副词形式．故填politely．。
2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't forgetting them．22．You can practice in an and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what to relax．25．Do not forget to when you have done everything you can to prepare properly．二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A．continues B．serious C．apply D．strongE．wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do notlet the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）after this，ask for advice from a doctor．50．（4分）A．gently B．ambulance C．immediately D．careE．agentInsect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）．If a bee stings the person，remove it（51）with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落地牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milk until you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）．It may help you save the tooth．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）55．（1分）He is excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）56．（1分）We still need more assistants for the teen center library．（second）57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture．（long）58．（1分）In years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to in the future．（success）60．（1分）It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers．（rare）61．（1分）To live happily，please close the door on experiences in your memory．（happy）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子．第62-67小题每空限填一词）（共14分）62．（1分）The confident woman enjoys singing in front of large crowds．（改为一般疑问句）the confident woman singing in front of large crowds？63．（1分）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s．（改为反意疑问句）3﹣D printing technology first appeared in the 1980s，？64．（1分）The young designer created some beautiful clothing designs for spring．（就划线部分提问）did the young designer for spring？65．（1分）At the Spring Festival，we hang many coloured lights from the building．（改为被动语态）At the Spring Festival，many coloured lights from the building．66．（1分）Unless you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．（保持句意基本不变）you clean your teeth regularly，you may get toothache．67．（1分）"Have you ever ridden a shared﹣bike？"Linda asked her mom．（改为含有宾语从句地复合句）Linda asked her mom she ever ridden a shared﹣bike．68．（2分）they，to deal with，the way，the problem，have not found（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当地答案）（12分）69．（12分）Your sister often volunteers for the People's Food Bank．She shows you a poster about this charity．69．According to the poster，you should not donate to the People's Food Bank．A．cerealB．riceC．tinned foodD．milk70．According to the poster，food that is accepted．A．can't be used after 25DecemberB．won't go bad until AprilC．will go bad in one monthD．helps to feed the Christmas tree71．According to the poster，people who are not helped by thedonations．A．are too busy to cookB．have no place to live inC．are blind and poorD．have money problems72．What cannot we do for People's Food Bank？A．Do volunteer work．B．Save money online．C．Learn about fund﹣raising activities．D．Bring food to the collection points．73．People's Food Bank．A．stores food for Christmas treeB．sells food to the people in needC．reminds people not to waste foodD．purchases food for the community74．The main purpose of the poster is to．A．look for volunteersB．set up a food bankC．celebrate ChristmasD．introduce a kind of charity workB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）（12分）75．（6分）Do you feel cool and calm？If your answer is no，you're not alone．In today's society，many people find it difficult to slow down．Fast﹣paced lifestyles make it hard for many to really relax．The good news is you needn't （75）to a nice place for relaxation．You can experience these in the middle of a stress﹣filled life．Better thinkingThe ability of relaxation depends more on your thinking than your situation．Thenext time when you suffer from worry，think about the situation．What is the problem？What is the cause？Most importantly，what can you do about it？Then，make an"action plan"or a"to﹣do list"to help you feel less worried．（76），if the situation is not in your hands，you should let it go．Take a walk，exercise and talk to a friend to get your mind off the problem．A habit of relaxingEven the busiest people arrange short periods of relaxation into their timetable．They do so because they know it's（77）．The time you spend relaxing is an important period．A 10﹣minute break in the middle of a long workday can increase your productivity（生产力）．You can find a（n）（78），such as exercise，a hot bath or favourite TV show，to make you come to life．A few restful hours of doing something you really enjoy may help you to face a busy week．Restful sleepUnfortunately，not being able to relax causes some people to lose their most important rest：sleep．If that's you，write everything on your mind in your diary before going to bed．Write down both problems and possible （79）．This can help you release thoughts that might prevent you from getting needed sleep．Finally，（80）your disadvantages．You can't do everything perfectly，but you can get the rest and relaxation you need to do many things better．75．A．capture B．escape C．discover D．manage 76．A．So B．However C．Above all D．As a result 77．A．necessary B．dramatic C．common D．traditional 78．A．place B．location C．activity D．event 79．A．ideas B．exercises C．suggestions D．solutions 80．A．deny B．explain C．recognize D．catchC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）81．（7分）Every morning Sarah turns on her computer．First，she checks heremail．Then，she v（81） a social networking website to find out what her friends are doing．On this website，she reads news from her friends．For example，she may look at comments her friends made about movies，music，books and other friends．On her page，Sarah writes a short a（82）about what she is doing．Like many young people，Sarah enjoys meeting and communicating with others on social networks．These websites let people see what their friends are doing and thinking．Social networking sites become more and more popular every day，and they are popular all around the world．Why has the social networking s（83）to different users so quickly？One reason is because people are social．We like to communicate with other people．We use cell phones，email，QQ and websites to learn what our friends are doing．Social networking sites are interactive（互动）and personal．People can share photographs with each other．They can tell people what they are doing at any moment and keep in touch．They can post a link to site with their favourite song or band．Many people post their videos on sites like YouTube．Other users can give their o（84）on these photos and videos．This makes these websites become more popular．Being able to write on the site is a（85）reason．In the past，websites only had information for users to read．Today，the Internet is more interactive than it was in the past．Now anyone can have their own website，blog，or page on sites like Facebook．Readers are now also writers and can add materials to the Web e （86）．People can express their own ideas，and they can put their own experience online．Social networking sites have become widely used among all ages．D（87）college，students spend almost two hours every day on Facebook．Teenagers and older people often use their sites as well．The Internet keeps changing，but one thing is clear：People enjoy using websites to share and communicate online．D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）88．（6分）Tim was running for（竞选）grade president．He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden．They wrote，"TIM SHOULD WIN!"A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library．He read the poster and asked，"Why？Why should you win？"and then walked away．Tim had never thought about why before．He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him．"I suppose you should have some changes in the poster"，Zack suggested，"More break time？Hey，how about that new coffee machine in the boys' changing room you're always talking about？"At home，Tim and Zack made up new posters that said，"VOTE TIM：New coffee machine in the boys' changing room．Everyone will play soccer at lunch．"The next day at school，some of Tim's regular friends avoided him，especially the girls，"What's the matter with everyone？"Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line．"I'll tell you what's wrong，"said a small girl in line behind him．"Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）．The girls couldn't care less if you're going to get a coffee machine in the boys' changing room．And，nobody wants to be told they have to play soccer at break，Some people like to play other games．"Tim thought about what he could do．Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result．Then they made up new campaign posters．The students were pleased with Tim's promises on the posters．They started talking to him again，and the next week he won the election．Tim realized…88．Was Zack running for grade president？89．Where did the fifth grader see their poster？90．In which grade would Tim like to be grade president？91．How many times did they make up the posters？92．What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters？93．After Tim won the election，what did Tim realize？十、Writing（作文）（共20分）94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic"The beauty in my life"（以"我生活中地美"为题，写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格）生活中地美无处不在，如在学校活动中、与家人共处时、与朋友欢聚时、与动物相处时……，请选择一个方面，结合发生在你自己身上地一次经历，来写一写你发现地家人或师生间地亲情之美，朋友或同学间地友谊之美，人与动物间地和谐之美……，并说说理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市浦东新区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分）1．（6分）【解答】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）（8分）7．（1分）A．In June．B．In May．C．In July．D．In March．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A shop assistant．C．A shop manager．D．A bank clerk．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Clean the kitchen．B．Lay the table．C．Cook with Jenny．D．Enjoy the dinner．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．【解答】略11．（1分）A．At 1：00p．m．B．At 2：00p．m．C．At 3：00p．m．D．At 5：00p．m．【解答】略12．（1分）A．In the library．B．In the cinema．C．In the restaurant．D．In the book store．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Because they get lost again．B．Because he doesn't feel very well．C．Because the car needs repairing．D．Because he's not sure how far they can go．【解答】略14．（1分）A．The woman lives in a house on Lake Street．B．The woman doesn't want to live with her roommate．C．The woman wants to share a house with Rob．D．The woman and her roommate want to move into Rob's house．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分）15．（6分）15．When Jason opened the hotel room door in Hawaii，it was 10：30 p．m．16．Jason walked out onto the balcony to breathe the warm and fresh night air．17．Jason was a guest of Room 645 and was locked in his bathroom that night．18．Jason climbed over to the balcony of the neighbour and asked for help．19．The clerk of the front desk heard Jason's shouts and came to help him．20．From then on，Jason would possibly be more careful than before．【解答】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）（10分）21．（5分）21．You should know the lines so well that you needn't略forgetting them．22．You can practice in an略and make sure everyone can hear the word．23．Most people agree that nerves（紧张）are a good thing and actually略．24．Besides walking，jogging，talking and staying alone，find out what略to relax．25．Do not forget to略when you have done everything you can to prepareproperly．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following word matches the sound /fɪə/？（）A．fill B．fear C．fair D．feel【解答】答案：B．fill地音标是[fɪl]；fear地音标是[fɪə]；fair地音标是[feə]；feel地音标是[fiːl]．因此可知fear地音标与所给音标一致，故选B．27．（1分）The students are planning to have ______ outdoor barbecue party next week．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：B．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头地单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头地单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"．．有一个户外烧烤聚会．表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因outdoor是以元音音素开头地单词．故答案应选择B．28．（1分）This shopping mall is quite empty．There are _____ people here．（）A．few B．little C．many D．much【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这家购物商场非常空，没几个人在这里．这里表示否定地含义，且后面是可数名词people，故选A没几个，修饰可数名词，表示否定地含义．B修饰不可数名词，很少，C很多，修饰可数名词复数，D很多，修饰不可数名词．29．（1分）Please connect the speakers _____ the CD player so that we can hear the songs clearly．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请把扬声器连接到CD机上，以便我们能清楚地听到歌曲．考查短语connect sth．to sth．故选D．30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Does this story book belong to ______？﹣﹣﹣No．I left mine at home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】答案：A．you"你，你们"是人称代词主各或宾格，your"你地，你们地"是人称代词形容词性地所有格，yours"你地，你们地"是名词性地所有格，yourself "你自己地"是反身代词．因belong to sb 属于某人，其中to是介词，所以sb 是宾格，属于你，用"belong to you "，因此空格用you．由提干"﹣﹣这本故事书属于你妈？﹣﹣不，我把我地忘在家里了．"，故答案选择A．31．（1分）Amy _____ shares her happy moments with Cathy．They are best friends．（）A．always B．hardly C．never D．seldom【解答】答案：A．always"总是，一直，永远"，hardly"几乎不，几乎没有"，never"从不，决不"，seldom "很少，不常"．四者都是频度副词，根据下句They are best friends．"他们是最好地朋友"可知，空格应填always，由题干"艾米总是和凯西分享她地快乐时光．他们是最好地朋友．"可知，故答案选择A．32．（1分）All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take the underground．（）A．can B．may C．must D．shall【解答】答案：C．can"能，会"，may"可以" must"必须，一定"，shall"将要，将"．由题干"所有地乘客在乘地铁之前必须经过安全检查．"可知，故答案选择C．33．（1分）The comic strips should be full of action to keep the readers ______．（）A．interests B．interesting C．interested D．interest【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A兴趣，名词复数．B有趣地，通常修饰事物．C 感兴趣地，通常修饰人．D兴趣，名词．keep+形容词，保持某种状态，固定搭配．A，D不正确．由"读者"可知，形容人感兴趣，用形容词interested．选C．34．（1分）Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily，_____ of them reached her．（）A．both B．neither C．all D．none【解答】答案：D．both"双方都，两者都"，neither"两者都不"，all "全部"，none"没有人，没有东西，一个也没有"，四者都可作代词．none 指人，物都可以，常接表范围地of﹣短语．做主语时，谓语一般为单数，也可用复数．none of them 可译为"它们当中没有一个"．根据上句Jennifer sent several emails to Mary．Unluckily"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸地是"，此空格用none ，由题干"珍妮佛给玛丽发了几封电子邮件．不幸地是，没有一封到达她那里．"可知，故答案选择D．35．（1分）"Don't take your _____ dictionary without asking．You should ask him first．"The teacher said．（）A．classmate B．classmate's C．classmates D．classmates'【解答】答案：B．classmate"同班同学"是名词，classmate′s"同班同学地"是名词地所有格，classmates"同班同学们"，classmates′"同班同学们地"，是名词地所有格，由下句You should ask him first．"你应该先问问他．"可知，是指一个同学，你地同学地字典，地翻译为"your classmate′s dictinoary"，故空格用classmate′s．由题干""不要随便拿你同学地字典．你应该先问他．"老师说．"可知，故答案选择B．36．（1分）The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the ______ we will remember the word．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【解答】答案：C．根据"The more colourful the picture in our mind is，the "结合给出地四个选项，因此可知这句话考查地是结构"the+比较级，the+比较级"意思是"越…，就越…"因此可知这句话地意思是"我们头脑中图片地颜色越丰富，我们就更好地记住这个词．"故选C．37．（1分）Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．（）A．go B．going C．goes D．to go【解答】答案：D．根据Our government enables us ______ home safely when we're in trouble，wherever we are．可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能够做某事，故选D．38．（1分）Nancy _______ lots of work for the school union since she went to university．（）A．did B．will do C．has done D．had done【解答】答案：C，考查现在完成时态，由句意南希自从上了大学已经为学生会做了许多事情了．可知该句强调结果，因此使用现在完成时态，现在完成时态地构成为have/has+动词过去分词，主语Nancy为三单，因此用has，do过去分词为done，故选C．39．（1分）Many journalists _______ the police about the international case a while ago．（）A．interviewed B．interviewC．are interviewing D．had interviewed【解答】答案：A，考查时态辨析，根据a while ago不久之前，可以判断出该句应该使用一般过去时态，一般过去时态构成为主语+did+其他，interview地过去式是规则变化，为interviewed，故选A40．（1分）______ important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D．根据important it is for teenagers to imagine freely in their life!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句地中心词是important，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．41．（1分）Online games are very interesting，______ children can't spend too much time on it．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【解答】答案：B．or"或者，否则，要不然"，表示选择关系．and"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分地单词、短语或者句子，but"但是"，表示转折关系，所连接地成分意思相反或相对．so"因此、所以"，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上地因果关系．由上句Online games are very interesting．"网络游戏很有趣"可知下句children can't spend too much time on it．孩子们不能花太多时间在游戏上．表转折，故空格用but．由题干"网络游戏很有趣，但是孩子们不能在游戏上花太多间．"可知，故答案选择B．42．（1分）My father asked，"______ wallet is this？I found it on the table．"（）A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose【解答】答案：D．分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我爸爸问"这是谁地钱包？我在桌子上发现地"．故选D谁地．A什么，B哪一个，C谁．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______ can the next﹣generation Fuxing train run？﹣﹣﹣It can run up to more than 400km an hour．（）A．How long B．How fast C．How far D．How soon【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是下一代复兴列车运行得有多快？它可以运行高达400余公里每小时．这里表示速度，故选B多快．A多长时间，C多远，问距离，D多久之后，通常用于介词in引导地将来时．44．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Please give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣﹣___________．（）A．Thank you，I will． B．Not at all．C．Don't say so．D．Yes，I do．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请代我向你父母问好．谢谢你，我会地．故选A谢谢你，我会地．B根本不，C别这么说，D是地，我做．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____．﹣﹣﹣Well done!（）A．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long．B．How are you getting on with your work？C．I passed an important test yesterday．D．Why not go to the cinema with me？【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天我通过了一个重要地考试．干得好！故选C昨天我通过了一个重要地考试．A对不起，让您久等了．B 你地工作进展如何？D为什么不和我一起去看电影呢？三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）46．（4分）A．continues B．serious C．apply D．strongE．wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you，you can wash the part with soap and water and（46）C the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．Bites by （47）E animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．If this happens ask for advice from a doctor．Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Although they are scary，nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren't （48）B．Let the person sit up with his or her head forward．Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing．Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10minutes．If the nosebleed （49）A after this，ask for advice from a doctor．【解答】46．C．考查动词．根据题干设空后面地句子：the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding．可知如果伤口处正在流血，可以用一个干净地布"敷"在伤口处．又因情态动词"can"后面跟地动词原形，and 前后时态保持一致，所以设空处填动词原形．选项C．apply 申请；涂，敷，是动词形式．符合题意．故选C．47．E．考查形容词．根据设空后面地句子：animals like bats，rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases．可知像蝙蝠，鼠和狐狸等是"野生"动物．又因题干关键词"animals "动物，是名词形式，可用形容词来修饰．选项E．wild野生地，是形容词，符合题意，故选E．48．B．考查形容词．根据题干关键句：nosebleeds are not strange in children．可知孩子流鼻血不奇怪，并且经常不太"严重"．又因该题干是主系表结构，所以设空处需要填一个形容词做表语．选项B．serious 严重地，是形容词形式，符合题意，故选B．49．A．考查动词．根据题干主句：ask for advice from a doctor．可知如果鼻血"继续"流，向医生寻求建议．又因该题干是主谓宾结构，缺少谓语，设空处需要填动词做谓语．以if引导地条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来．主语中心词：nosebleed 鼻血，是不可数名词，所以填动词地单三形式．选项A．continues 继续，是三单动词，符合题意，故选A．50．（4分）A．gently B．ambulance C．immediately D．careE．agentInsect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful，they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．They still need emergency（紧急）medical （50）E．If a bee stings the person，remove it（51）A with a hand．Wash the part with soap and water．Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful．If there are any signs of getting worse，call a（n）（52）B．Knocked﹣out tooth（碰落地牙）Find the knocked﹣out tooth．Wash the tooth in milk or salt water．Store it in milkuntil you get to the dentist．Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room （53）C．It may help you save the tooth．【解答】50．E．考查名词．根据前一句：they usually don't require treatment by a doctor．句意：他们不需要医生治疗．结合题干可知：他们仍然需紧急医学地"药剂"．又因题干关键词"medical " 医学地，是形容词，可修饰名词，所以该空填名词．选项E．agent 代理人；药剂，是名词形式．符合题意．故选E．51．A．考查副词．根据题干从句：If a bee stings the person，可知如果一只蜜蜂叮一人，用手"轻轻地"把它移走．又因题干关键词"remove" 移动，移动，是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项A．gently 轻轻地，是副词，符合题意，故选A．52．B．考查名词．根据题干从句：If there are any signs of getting worse，可知如果有恶化地迹象，叫一个"救护车'．又因填干关键词"a（n）" 一，一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式．选项B．ambulance 救护车，是可数名词，符合题意，故选B．53．C．考查副词．根据后一句：It may help you save the tooth．可知'立即"向牙科医生寻求帮助或者去急救中心，可能会保存你地牙齿．又因题干关键词" go"去是动词，可用副词来修饰．选项C．immediately 立刻，马上，是副词，符合题意．故选C．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）54．（1分）A survey shows Germans work six hours on average on weekdays．（German）【解答】答案：Germans．根据A survey shows﹣﹣work six hours on average on weekdays，可知一项调查显示德国人平日工作时间为六小时．这里放在主语地位置用名词形式，表示地人不止一个，用复数形式．故填Germans．55．（1分）He is excited that his amazing performance in the game attractedpeople's attention．（he）【解答】答案：his．根据He is excited that﹣﹣amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention，可知他在比赛中地精彩表演引起了人们地注意，这使他很兴奋．这里修饰名词用形容词性物主代词．故填his．56．（1分）We still need two more assistants for the teen center library．（second）【解答】答案：two 根据提示，推测意思是我们还需要两个助理去青少年中心图书馆．这里表示数量，用基数词，故答案是two．57．（1分）My father told me that he was tired because of the length of the lecture．（long）【解答】答案．length 根据提示，推测意思是我父亲告诉我说他累了，因为讲座时间长．前面是定冠词the，故这里需要一个名词，故答案是length．58．（1分）In recent years，Alipay is more and more popular all over the world．（recently）【解答】答案：recent 根据提示，推测意思是近年来，Alipay在全世界越来越受欢迎．这里需要用形容词作定语修饰后面地名词year，故答案是recent．59．（1分）Hardworking children are more likely to succeed in the future．（success）【解答】答案：succeed 根据提示，推测意思是勤奋地孩子将来更有可能成功．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是succeed．60．（1分）It is true that computers calculate very fast and rarely give wrong answers．（rare）【解答】答案：rarely 根据提示，推测意思是计算机运算速度很快，很少给出错误答案，这是真地．需要用副词修饰动词give，故答案是rarely．。