高中英语Unit8Adventure单元知识系统回顾北师大版必修3
Unit 8 Adventure
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. adventure n. 冒险，奇遇，冒险的经历
adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的，惊险的
adventurously adv. 冒险的
adventurer n. 冒险家
2. desert n. 沙漠，荒原vt. 离弃，抛弃；背弃adj. 荒凉的
3. major adj. 较重要的，较严重的
major in 攻读，专修，主修
majority n. 大部分，多数→minority n．少数
4. tiring adj.令人疲惫的，令人疲劳的
tired adj. 疲劳的，累的
5. extra adj. 特别的；额外的
extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的报酬
an extra charge 额外收费
6. differ vi. 不同于，有区别
differ from 与……不同
differ in 在……方面不同
differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同difference n．差异，差别
different adj.不同的，有差异的
differently adv.不同地
7. anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；担心的；渴望的
be anxious about/for 为……担心，渴望……
be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
anxiously adv. 焦虑地；急切地
anxiety n．焦虑；渴望
8. similarity n．相似性，类似性
similar adj.相似的
be similar to 与……相似
similarly adv.相似地，同样地，相同地
9. risk vt.冒……的危险n．风险，危险
risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危险/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事
at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险
at all risks 无论如何
run/take a risk/risks 冒险
run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危险
10. preference n．喜爱，偏爱，偏爱的事物
in preference to 优先于……
a preference for 对……的偏爱
give (a) preference to 给……以优惠
11. various adj.不同的，各种各样的
variety n. 种类，种种
a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的
vary vi.变化，不同，变更，改变
vary with 随……而变化
vary from...to... 从……到……转变
12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)
amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的
amazement n. 惊奇，惊异
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do 做……感到惊讶
to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到诧异的是
13. confuse vt. 使困惑
confused adj. 感到困惑的
confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难懂的
confusion n. 困惑，混乱，混淆
14. quantity n. 数量，量
in large quantities/in quantity 大量地
a (large) quantity of 许多，大量
(large) quantities of 许多，大量
15. preparation n．准备，预备
make preparations for 为……作准备
in preparation for 准备……
be in preparation 在准备中
16. shock vt . 震惊，惊骇 n ．令人震惊的事，撞击
⎭
⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked ＋that 从句对……感到震惊
shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的
shocking (事物)令人震惊的
17. ambition n ．志向，志气；雄心，抱负
ambitious adj .志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；有野心的
be ambitious for... 极欲获得……
18. within prep .在……里面，在……内部；不超过，不超出
19. patience n ．耐心，忍耐力
be out of patience with 对……不耐烦
have no patience with 对……没有耐心
with patience 耐心地
patient adj . 有耐心的
20. aim n ．目的，目标，意图 v ．瞄准；针对；旨在
aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准
aim at sth.力争某事
aim at doing sth.力求做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标
aimless adj .无目的的
21. observe vt .观察，注意到；遵守
observe sth./sb./that... 看到……
observe sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程
observe sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
22. disadvantage n ．不利，不利条件
advantage n . 优点，长处，优势，有利因素
23. shelter n ．住所，栖息地 v ．保护，躲避
shelter from 躲避
take shelter from ＝shelter from 躲避
shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避免……
24. limit n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定
limit...to... 把……限制在……内
without limit 无限地
within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制
beyond/over the limit 超过限度
set a limit/limits on...对……作限制
There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限制的
limitation n．限制，局限，限度
Ⅱ.重点句型
1. while作连词
从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
并列连词表示对比，意为“而”。
2. as well as“除……之外”时作介词使用。
as well as也可作连词
(1)连接两个并列成分，意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外，还有……”。
(2)连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词和as well as前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)as well as还可表示同级比较，第二个as引导比较状语从句，as well as意为“和……一样好”。
3. so...that 如此……以致于
4. It's worth doing sth.“某事值得做”，用主动形式表示被动意义。
5. 完全倒装
当表示地点或地点的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then, up, away, in the room, on the wall等置于句首时，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。
6. have difficulty/trouble with sth.＝have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
7. 动名词(短语)作主语，常见的用it作形式主语的常见句型：
(1)it is no use/no good/no fun/...doing sth.
(2)It is nice/worth/worthwhile/interesting...doing sth.
8. although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。
Ⅲ.单元语法
1. 静态动词和动态动词
(1)动态动词：既可用于进行时态，也可用于一般时态。
(2)静态动词：表示相对静止的状态，一般不可用于进行时态。
(3)有些动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词。
2. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
二者可从形式、功能、先行词、引导词、翻译等方面加以区别。
北师大版高中英语必修三Unit8 Adventure语法篇同步讲义
Unit8 Adventure-语法篇_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________1、认识，理解并掌握现在完成进行时2、辨析现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别3、熟悉现在完成时和相关的时间状语一、课时重点1. 我们用现在完成进行时表示：过去开始的反复或正在进行的动作。
例如：I've been going everywhere by bike for the last two years.最近的过去开始的对现在有影响的动作。
例如：He's been doing his science project all night。
（that's why he is so sleepy now）形式：现在完成进行时的构成是：主语+have/has+been+doingYou have been studying very hard.Has Steve been complaining about it?2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析：我们用现在完成时描述一个完成的动作（成果），用现在完成进行时谈论未完成的动作，例如：I have read Hamlet （我已经读过了）I have been reading Hamlet （我还没读完，一直在读）现在完成时关注动作的结果，特别是谈到数字或数量时；现在完成进行时关注动作本身，特别是解释动作可见的结果时。
例如：He has run 3 miles. （强调跑完的距离）He has been running for an hour. （强调动作和结果，如：过去的一个小时干了什么，以及现在为什么这么累）3. 现在完成时和时间状语现在完成时一般使用下列时间状语：before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, just 其中，already用于陈述句中，一般放在have后；yet用于疑问和否定句中，通常放在句末。
2024_2025学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元知识系统回顾北师大版必修3
Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 重点词汇1. adventure n. 冒险，奇遇，冒险的经验adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的，惊险的adventurously adv. 冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. desert n. 沙漠，荒原vt. 离弃，抛弃；背弃adj. 荒芜的3. major adj. 较重要的，较严峻的major in 攻读，专修，主修majority n. 大部分，多数→minority n．少数4. tiring adj.令人乏累的，令人疲惫的tired adj. 疲惫的，累的5. extra adj. 特殊的；额外的extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的酬劳an extra charge 额外收费6. differ vi. 不同于，有区分differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人看法不同difference n．差异，差别different adj.不同的，有差异的differently adv.不同地7. anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的be anxious about/for 为……担忧，渴望……be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv. 焦虑地；急迫地anxiety n．焦虑；渴望8. similarity n．相像性，类似性similar adj.相像的be similar to 与……相像similarly adv.相像地，同样地，相同地9. risk vt.冒……的危急n．风险，危急risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危急/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危急at all risks 无论如何run/take a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危急10. preference n．宠爱，偏爱，偏爱的事物in preference to 优先于……a preference for 对……的偏爱give (a) preference to 给……以实惠11. various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的vary vi.变更，不同，变更，变更vary with 随……而变更vary from...to... 从……到……转变12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊异)amazed adj. 惊讶的，惊异的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 惊异，惊异be amazed at/by 对……感到惊异be amazed to do 做……感到惊异to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到惊诧的是13. confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难懂的confusion n. 困惑，混乱，混淆14. quantity n. 数量，量in large quantities/in quantity 大量地a (large) quantity of 很多，大量(large) quantities of 很多，大量15. preparation n．打算，预备make preparations for 为……作打算in preparation for 打算……be in preparation 在打算中16. shock vt . 震惊，惊骇 n ．令人震惊的事，撞击⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked ＋that 从句对……感到震惊shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的shocking (事物)令人震惊的17. ambition n ．志向，志气；雄心，理想ambitious adj .志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；有野心的be ambitious for... 极欲获得……18. within prep .在……里面，在……内部；不超过，不超出19. patience n ．耐性，忍耐力be out of patience with 对……不耐烦have no patience with 对……没有耐性with patience 耐性地patient adj . 有耐性的20. aim n ．目的，目标，意图 v ．瞄准；针对；旨在aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准aim at sth.力争某事aim at doing sth.力求做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标aimless adj .无目的的21. observe vt .视察，留意到；遵守observe sth./sb./that... 看到……observe sb./sth. do sth. 望见某人做某事的全过程observe sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事22. disadvantage n ．不利，不利条件advantage n . 优点，特长，优势，有利因素23. shelter n ．居处，栖息地 v ．爱护，躲避shelter from 躲避take shelter from ＝shelter from 躲避shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避开……24. limit n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定limit...to... 把……限制在……内without limit 无限地within limits 在某种程度上；有肯定限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度set a limit/limits on...对……作限制There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的limitation n．限制，局限，限度Ⅱ.重点句型1. while作连词从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
高中英语Unit8Adventure单元重点小结课件北师大版必修3
15. similarity 16. exactly 17. risk 18. various 19. equipment 20. dull 21. preference 22. traveller 23. amaze 24. goods 25. confuse 26. wealthy 27. quantity 28. preparation
2.Relative clauses Ⅲ(定语从句Ⅲ)
Defining and non-defining clauses(限定性与非限定性定语从句)
(1)He lives in a room whose window faces south.(限定性定语
从句)
他住在窗子朝南的房子里。
(2)
As we know
29. shock 30. goal 31. ambition 32. distant 33. within 34. function 35. patience 36. aim 37. observe 38. disadvantage
vt. 震惊,惊骇 n. 目的,目标 n. 志向,抱负 adj.远处的,久远的 prep. 在……之内,在……内部 vi. 运转,发挥作用 n. 耐心;忍耐力 n. 目标,目的 vt.观察,观测
n. 不利,不利条件
重点短语
1. take off
起飞
2. right now
就在此刻
3. in order to do something 目的是,以便
4. upside down
颠倒地,倒置地
5. back out
决定不履行(允诺的事)
6. get across
使理解(某事)
7. in turn
2024高中英语Unit8Adventure单元小结教案含解析北师大版必修3
Unit 8 AdventureTen Norwegians worked in a transport organisation in an Arabian city.One day, they decided to make a trip to Dubai, a major tourist city in the Middle East, which was a city of excitement and attracted millions of travellers from all over the world every year.They went on a 20mile hike across the desert and reached Dubai. After the tiring journey, they felt exhausted and uncomfortable. But when they saw the beautiful scenery in Dubai, they all went wild with joy.They found a hostel which provided cheap accommodations. Two porters helped them with their luggage.After a night's sleep, they went to visit the city. They were amazed at various kinds of entertainment equipment and activities, such as gymnastics, snowboarding, snowrafting and whitewater rafting.In order to get a feeling of adventure, they decided to try the extreme sports —bungee jumping, which was thrilling. They had great fun and felt very cheerful for realizing their goal of risking.Finally the time came when they had to say goodbye to Dubai. They rent a car to go home. Unfortunately, on their way back, the car broke down. What's worse, it ran out of oil. They felt anxious and hopeless. They needed fuel and help, but nobody turned up.Everyone was in deep sadness and they had to give up the car and walk back. They got a better understanding of the philosophy of life. That was — life was full of ups and downs. You never know what would happen.10个挪威人在阿拉伯某城市的一个运输组织工作。
高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元要点复习 北师大版必修3(2021年最新整理)
2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 8 Adventure单元要点复习北师大版必修3 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016-2017学年高中英语Unit 8 Adventure单元要点复习北师大版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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单元要点复习Ⅰ。
单词拼写1．He felt ________(不舒服的） in this strange place.2．They provided free ________（住所） for the campers。
3．I'm ________（忧虑的）about my son’s poor grades.4．We purchased quantities of ________(设备） for our lab。
5．Our hometown is ________(富有的), full of natural resources. 6．To her ________（忧伤）, her pet dog got lost。
7．I felt ________(没有希望的） when trapped in ruins.8．The job calls for great ________（耐心）．9．I'm ________(震惊的） to see the ruins.10．I have a ________（偏爱) for modern art。
答案1．uncomfortable 2.accommodation 3.anxious4．equipment 5.wealthy 6。
北师大版高中英语选择性必修3 UNIT 8 单元重点回顾
重点语法
1.状态动词描述状态,一般不用于进行时态,多为表示思维活动、拥有和存 在、感观或情感的动词。 Our family stayed in the countryside for the weekend.我们一家在乡下度周末。 My uncle possesses a large factory.我叔叔拥有一个大的工厂。 2.动作动词描述动作,有延续性和短暂性之别,与一段时间连用时应用延续 性动词。 I have played tennis with my father since 8:00 in the morning. 我自早上8点开始一直和爸爸打网球。 My uncle repaired my bike last Sunday.我叔叔上周日修了我的自行车。
重点句式
1.Hello,this is the first time that I have come to this library.你好,这是 我第一次来这个图书馆。
2.Didn’t you wonder why
it never moved an inch when the wind
blew?
本课结束
11.unconscious adj. 不省人事的,无意识的,失去知觉的
be unconscious of 没有意识到
unconsciousness n. 无意识
unconsciously adv. 不省人事地,无意识地,失去知觉地
conscious adj. 有意识的,觉察的,知觉的
be conscious of
UNIT 8
单元重点回顾
英语
主题语境
人与社会 小说、诗歌、童话、文学名著等
பைடு நூலகம்点词汇
1.drama n. 戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件 dramatic adj. 激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的 dramatically adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地 2.adventure n. 历险,奇遇 adventurous adj. 冒险的,充满危险的 3.romance n. 爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情 romantic adj.浪漫的,想象的,传奇性的 4.subjective adj. 主观的;主语的 subjectively adv.主观地;臆想地;个人地;主体地 subject n. 主题,科目
北师大版高中英语必修三 Unit8 Adventure-语法篇(教师版)
Unit8 Adventure-语法篇_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________1、认识，理解并掌握现在完成进行时2、辨析现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别3、熟悉现在完成时和相关的时间状语一、课时重点1. 我们用现在完成进行时表示：过去开始的反复或正在进行的动作。
例如：I've been going everywhere by bike for the last two years.最近的过去开始的对现在有影响的动作。
例如：He's been doing his science project all night。
（that's why he is so sleepy now）形式：现在完成进行时的构成是：主语+have/has+been+doingYou have been studying very hard.Has Steve been complaining about it?2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的辨析：我们用现在完成时描述一个完成的动作（成果），用现在完成进行时谈论未完成的动作，例如：I have read Hamlet （我已经读过了）I have been reading Hamlet （我还没读完，一直在读）现在完成时关注动作的结果，特别是谈到数字或数量时；现在完成进行时关注动作本身，特别是解释动作可见的结果时。
例如：He has run 3 miles. （强调跑完的距离）He has been running for an hour. （强调动作和结果，如：过去的一个小时干了什么，以及现在为什么这么累）3. 现在完成时和时间状语现在完成时一般使用下列时间状语：before, ever, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, just 其中，already用于陈述句中，一般放在have后；yet用于疑问和否定句中，通常放在句末。
英语知识点北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 8《Adventure》(Lesson 1)word教案-总结
Important points
1. To distinguish between
and use State and activity
verbs.
2. Students’ participation in speaking English.
Make the student work together. Encourage students to discuss the problem and solve it
S: Their answers may be various.
T: Though trekking and climbing the mountain is difficult and uncomfortable, it has special charming to attract so many people. Now let’s read a passage Himalayan Adventure after reading it maybe you want to climb Himalayan mountain.
Analysis on the procedures of the Class
Students may have difficulty understanding the concept of State verbs and use
them in the continuous form.
Items
Contents
StepⅡ. Reading
Task 1 Read the passage silently and choose the best answers.
Teaching methods:
高考英语一轮复习Unit8Adventure讲义北师大版必修3
[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．nationality n．国籍 2.similarity n．相似性，类似性3．ambition n．志向，抱负 4.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的5．exhausted adj.疲惫的 6.optional adj.可选择的；非强制的7．altitude n．高度，海拔8.extreme adj.极度的，极端的(二)表达词汇写其形1．aim n．目标；目的 2.risk_v t.冒……的危险3．quantity n．量，数量 4.distant adj.远处的；久远的5．limit_n．边界；限度 6.exactly ad v.确切地，精确地7．organisation n．团体，组织，机构8.luggage_n．行李(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable adj.舒服的→comfort n．&v t.安慰2.accommodation n．住所，住处→accommodate v t.容纳*3.differ v i.不同于，有区别→difference n．不同之处→different adj.不同的4.various adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety n．品种；种类；变化→vary v i.变化*5.equipment n．配备，设备→equip v t.装备，配置6.preference n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer v．喜爱*7.amaze v t.使惊愕(惊奇)→amazed adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing adj.令人惊异的→amazement n．吃惊，惊愕*8.confuse v t.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．混乱；困惑9.preparation n．准备；预备→prepare v t.准备；预备*10.patience n．耐心；忍耐力→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently ad v.耐心地11.observe v t.观察，观测→observation n．观察*12.anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．He's a good doctor. He always has patience with his patients and talks with them patiently.2．His mother is always anxious about his study, but he spends all his time playing computer games, ignoring his mother's anxiety.3．This car is different from that one. Their differences lie in color and type.4．All classrooms in our school are equipped with advanced teaching equipment.5．We were amazed by the amazing news that an eight-year-old child went to college.6．Judging from his confused expression, he didn't understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers' mental health.[话题单词积累]1．experience /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/ n．经历2．adventurer /əd'ventʃ(ə)rər/ n. 冒险家3．expedition /ˌekspə'dɪʃn/ n. 远征4．advanced /əd'vænst/ adj. 先进的；高级的5．technology /tek'nɑlədʒi/n. 技术；工艺；工艺学6．strengthen /'streŋθn/v. 加强；变坚固7．visa /'viːzə/ n. 签证8．passport /'pɑːspɔːt/n. 护照9．guide /ɡaɪd/n. 向导，导游10．agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n. 代理人，经纪人11．application /ˌæplɪ'keɪʃn/ n. 申请12．insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n. 保险13．arrangement /ə'reɪndʒmənt/ n. 安排，布置14．suitcase /'suːtkeɪs/ n. 小提箱，衣箱，行李箱15．baggage /'bæɡɪdʒ/n. 行李16．pack /pæk/ n. 包，捆v t. 打包17．reserve /rɪ'zɜːv/v t. 预订18．destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 目的地，终点19．scenery /'siːnəri/ n. 风景，景色，风光20．castle /'kɑːsl/n. 城堡21．museum /mju'ziːəm/ n. 博物馆，博物院22．palace /'pæləs/ n. 宫，宫殿23．pyramid /'pɪrəmɪd/ n. 金字塔24．temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇，寺院25．fountain /'faʊntən/ n. 喷泉26．monument /'mɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑，纪念物27．attractive /ə'træktɪv/ adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的28．crowded /'kraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的29．journey /'dʒəːni/n. 旅行，行程30．tour /tuə/ n. 参观，观光，旅行31．voyage /'vɔɪɪdʒ/ n. 航行，旅行32．outing /'autiŋ/n. 郊游，远足33．traveller /'trævələ/ n. 旅行者34．tourist /'tuərist/ n. 旅行者，观光者[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语1.right_now 就在此刻2.back_out决定不履行(允诺的事)3.in_turn 轮流4.put_..._into_prison把……关进监狱*5.upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地 6.turn_up 出现，到场*7.get_across使理解(某事) *8.carry_on继续做某事*9.run_out_of用完，耗尽*10.stand_by坚持(某种)说法11.on_one's_way 在途中*12.break_down损坏，不能运转*13.take_off起飞*14.break_out(坏事)突然发生，爆发15.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．He taught me how to get_across my idea to others during a conversation.2．After he left I just tried to carry_on as usual in spite of some difficulties.3．Suddenly, he found that he had run_out_of salt and had to buy some.4．On the way to the interview Jimmy saw that an old man's car broke_down.5．A big fire broke_out in the hotel last night, but all the people were able to escape from it.6．We are not prepared to stand_by and let them close our schools.7．Everything in the house was turned upside_down for the lost diamond ring.8．The pilot's quick thinking prevented a collision between two planes when his plane was about to take_off.[话题短语积累]1．as a result of由于……2．come to realize 开始意识到3．at the same time 同时4．a summer resort 避暑胜地5．a place of interest 名胜6．a must-see place 必游之地7．be struck by 被……迷住8．beyond description 难以表达9．catch one's eye 吸引某人的眼球10．appeal to ... 对……有吸引力11．a dream trip 梦想之旅12．be open to ... 向……开放13．be free to ... 对……免费14．tourist attraction 旅游景点15．take a picture/photo 拍照16．have a good view of 一览无余17．put up 投宿18．check in 登记入住19．check out 结账离开20．leave for 动身前去21．set out/off 出发22．book a room 预订房间[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．too ... to ...“太……而不能……”[例句]Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.[仿写]如果人口持续增长，地球将会变成一个太小而不能养活如此多人口的星体。
高中英语必修3北师大版Unit8Adventure单元知识
Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 重点词汇1. adventure n. 冒险，奇遇，冒险的经历adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的，惊险的adventurously adv. 冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. desert n. 沙漠，荒原vt. 离弃，抛弃；背弃adj. 荒凉的3. major adj. 较重要的，较严重的major in 攻读，专修，主修majority n. 大部分，多数→minority n．少数4. tiring adj.令人疲惫的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 疲劳的，累的5. extra adj. 特别的；额外的extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的报酬an extra charge 额外收费6. differ vi. 不同于，有区别differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人意见不同difference n．差异，差别different adj.不同的，有差异的differently adv.不同地7. anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；担心的；渴望的be anxious about/for 为……担心，渴望……be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv. 焦虑地；急切地anxiety n．焦虑；渴望8. similarity n．相似性，类似性similar adj.相似的be similar to 与……相似similarly adv.相似地，同样地，相同地9. risk vt.冒……的危险n．风险，危险risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危险/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危险at all risks 无论如何run/take a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危险10. preference n．喜爱，偏爱，偏爱的事物in preference to 优先于……a preference for 对……的偏爱give (a) preference to 给……以优惠11. various adj.不同的，各种各样的variety n. 种类，种种a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的vary vi.变化，不同，变更，改变vary with 随……而变化vary from...to... 从……到……转变12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的amazing adj. 令人惊奇的amazement n. 惊奇，惊异be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇be amazed to do 做……感到惊讶to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到诧异的是13. confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的，难懂的confusion n. 困惑，混乱，混淆14. quantity n. 数量，量in large quantities/in quantity 大量地a (large) quantity of 许多，大量(large) quantities of 许多，大量15. preparation n．准备，预备make preparations for 为……作准备in preparation for 准备……be in preparation 在准备中16. shock vt . 震惊，惊骇 n ．令人震惊的事，撞击⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked ＋that 从句对……感到震惊shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的shocking (事物)令人震惊的17. ambition n ．志向，志气；雄心，抱负ambitious adj .志向远大的；有雄心壮志的；有野心的be ambitious for... 极欲获得……18. within prep .在……里面，在……内部；不超过，不超出19. patience n ．耐心，忍耐力be out of patience with 对……不耐烦have no patience with 对……没有耐心with patience 耐心地patient adj . 有耐心的20. aim n ．目的，目标，意图 v ．瞄准；针对；旨在aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准aim at sth.力争某事aim at doing sth.力求做某事be aimed at 目的是，旨在achieve one's aim 达到目的；实现目标aimless adj .无目的的21. observe vt .观察，注意到；遵守observe sth./sb./that... 看到……observe sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程observe sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事22. disadvantage n ．不利，不利条件advantage n . 优点，长处，优势，有利因素23. shelter n ．住所，栖息地 v ．保护，躲避shelter from 躲避take shelter from ＝shelter from 躲避shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避免……24. limit n．边界，限度vt.限制，限定limit...to... 把……限制在……内without limit 无限地within limits 在某种程度上；有一定限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度set a limit/limits on...对……作限制There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的limitation n．限制，局限，限度Ⅱ.重点句型1. while作连词从属连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”；引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。