2020年河北中考英语(冀教版)总复习专题突破 专题八
分值 1分
1分 1分 1分 1分
考查点
动词词义 辨析
年份
2017
2016 2015
题号
36 37 45
34 44 42 46 50
考查角度
实义动词辨析 实义动词辨析 实义动词辨析
感官动词辨析 实义动词辨析 实义动词辨析 实义动词辨析 实义动词辨析
选项设置
run/cry/plan/call save/hide/have/lose accept/refuse/forget/remember
feels/tastes/smells/sounds save/waste/create/lose read/watch/guess/listen rest/shake/look/work save/help/care/relax
分值
1分
1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分
考查点 动词短语
考查点
动词词义 辨析
年份 题号 2019 40
43 2018 40
43 44
考查角度实义动ຫໍສະໝຸດ 辨析实义动词 辨析实义动词 辨析
实义动词 辨析
实义动词 辨析
选项设置 mistook/refused/chose/encouraged
work/fail/come/end protect/provide/produce/prepare saved/dreamed/invited/described sell/get/take/keep
年份 2019
2018 2017
题号 31 34
32 29 41
考查角度 动词短语辨析
look短语辨析
for和up短语辨 析 look短语辨析
for短语辨析
选项设置
分值
pick up/put on/take off/throw 1分
away
looking at/looking
1分
for/looking after/looking
through
ask for/look for/pick up/put 1分
up
Look at/look for/look
1分
after/look like
Waited for/asked for/cared 1分
for/thanked for
2016 2015
39 out短语辨析 42 动词短语辨析 35 for短语辨析 48 动词短语辨析
Find out/look out/hand out/take out
Look for/get away from/wait for/walk away from
1分 1分
Look for/pay for/ask for/wait 1分 for
Give up/put down/pick up/think 1分 about
中考英语复习专题八 动词(含动词短语)
►at短语(2014.41)
aim at瞄准；旨在
arrive at到达(小地方)
laugh at嘲笑
look at看着(2014.41)
knock at敲
point at指向
shout at斥责……；对……大喊
smile at冲……笑
throw at投向，掷向
work at从事，研究
call sb. at打电话给某人
fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒
lie down躺下
let down使失望
look down俯视
go down往下走
pull down拆下，摧毁；推倒 slow down减速 throw down推翻，扔掉 turn down调低，关小；拒绝 take down拆除；往下拽；记录 write down写下，记录下
A. dares
B. prefers
C. hates
D. learns
7. Don't ___C_____ time on useless things. You can take up a hobby
to make your life colorful.
A. save
B. change
C. waste
18. The pollution is more serious. I am thinking __a_b_o_u_t__ what I can do to help reduce it.(盲填) 19. He pointed ____a_t___ the photo on the wall and said it was one of the most valuable photos for him.(盲填) 20. Don't throw __a_w__a_y__ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them. (盲填)
2020年河北中考英语(冀教版)总复习专题突破 专题一 名词
1分
名词单复 2019 78 notes(note)
1分
数
2018 79 classmates(classmate)
1分
2017 76 classes(class)
1分
2016 77 place
1分
83 child→children
1分
2015
79 river(s) 80 wishes(wish)
1分
47 rest/sleep/excuse/result
1分
2015
29 printer/radio/player/camera 43 glass/weight/water/height
1分 1分
44 minute/night/day/week
1分
45 mother/teacher/doctor/friend
45 habit/story/interest/plan
2018
27 advice/news/praise/choice 36 salt/air/gold/sugar
38 forms/secrets/uses/skills
45 money/medicine/earth/food
分值
1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分 1分
析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的考查。
预测2020年河北中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析，且与语 境紧密结合。完形填空也会涉及2—3道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语
境相结合。词语运用中考查名词单数变复数的可能性较大。
考纲要求
1.可数名词及其单复数 3.专有名词
2.不可数名词 4.名词所有格
考查点
年份
题号
选项设置
2020年 英语中考第一轮复习 河北冀教版 精讲 (8)
八年级(下)Units 7—8河北中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展[针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.Indian→(名词)印度__India__2．Europe→(形容词/名词)__European__★3．polite→(反义词)__impolite__☆→(副词)__politely__★4．shut →(过去式/过去分词)__shut__→(现在分词)__shutting__5．pride→(形容词)__proud__★6．Japan→(形容词/名词)__Japanese__7.die→(形容词)死的__dead__→(现在分词)__dying__☆→(名词)__death__8．spell→(过去式/过去分词)__spelled/spelt__★9．pollute→(名词)__pollution__10．pronounce→(名词)__pronunciation__★☆11.translate→(名词)翻译__translation__→(名词)翻译家__translator__12．prepare→(名词)__preparation__★13．British→(名词)英国__Britain__14．greet→(名词)问候；招呼__greeting__15．Italian→名词(意大利)__Italy__16．Spanish→名词(西班牙)__Spain__词汇自测：词语运用。
We are running out of spacewhich is used to put our rubbish.The rubbish problem has 1.__caused__(cause) theattention of many people. Recycling is the process of collecting 2.__useful__(use) materials and turning them into new products instead ofthrowing them away.This process is important because itreduces the3.__pollution__(pollute) to the environment，and saves our natural resources.We can also use the4.waste__ to make newproducts.5.__Actually__(actual)，we can recycle in a number of ways.6.__For__example，waste paper can be made into new sheets.We can use glass to make new bottles.We can use waste plastic to make7.__toys__(toy) and so on. Everyone can help 8.protect__ the earth.It can be as simple as 9.__shutting__(shut) the lights or emptying a dish.We have only one world.Let's remember10.__the__ three Rs—“reduce，reuse and recycle”and do something for theworld.,短语归纳[针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》]1.__in__total__总计；合计；总共2．__one__third__三分之一12.__clean__up__打扫；把……打扫干净★13．__draw__one's__attention__引起……的3．__be__covered__with…__被……覆盖4．__two__thirds__三分之二5．__ring__up__给……打电话6．__go__up__上升；升起7．__in__different__ways__用不同的方式或方法8．__shake__hands__握手9．__be__known__for…__因……而众所周知10．__in____recent__years__在最近一些年里11．__square__kilometre__平方千米，平方公里注意14．__pick__up__捡起；拿起★15．__a__bit__of__一点儿16．__throw__away__扔掉★17．__shut__down__关闭；停下★18．__again__and__again__再三地；反复地19．__start__out__启程，出发；开始做20．__live__off__以……为食；以……为生21．__die__off__相继死去；灭绝22．__divide…into…__把……分成……短语自测：选用恰当的短语，并用其正确的形式填空。
中考英语语法专项复习训练：专题8 动词和动词短语(有答案)
专题八动词和动词短语动词的基本形式和分类选择填空。
1.(2020百色二模)On Sunday，my father often ________ soccer games on TV.A．watch B．watchingC．watches D．watched2.(2020河北中考)It ________ dark.Shall I turn on the light?A．gets B．gotC．is getting D．was getting()3.—________ Jay Chou usually drink milk tea?—Yes，he ________．He likes it very much.A．Do；is B．Do；doC．Does；is D．Does；does()4.Linda is a helpful girl.She often ________ her classmates with study.A．help B．helpsC．helped D．helping()5.Yesterday afternoon，Tom and I ________ to a zoo.A.go B．wentC．going D．goes用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Mrs.Li came into the classroom，____(carry) a book under her arm.7．He was drunk and (lie) on the street.8．She sat there quietly ____(read) a novel.9．In the past，my grandparents____(live) in an old and small house.动词词义及动词短语辨析选择填空。
1.(2020黔东南州中考)Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.A．sold B．borrowedC．lent D．returned2.(2020温州中考)Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes ________.A．cooking B．drawingC．running D．reading3.(2020泰州中考)Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time. A．takes up B．takes onC．takes off D．takes out4.(2020盐城中考)These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to ________ and sleep. A．come down B．break downC．calm down D．sit down5.(2020凉山州中考)A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID19.A．put up B．put offC．put on D．put away6.(2020襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ________？—Delicious.I'd like to have another glass.A．look B．smellC．taste D．sound7.(2020江西中考)The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd. A．continued B．relaxedC．stopped D．won8.(2020铜仁中考)—Fangfang，shall we go to see a film on Saturday?—Sorry.I'll have to ________ my younger brother because my mother is out.A．look at B．look forC．look up D．look after9.(2020贵港中考)—Look! There is a girl under the tree.—She is Susan's daughter.She is only six years old，but she can ________ stories in English.A．say B．speakC．tell D．talk10.(2020武威中考)I ________ sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.A．didn't use to B．used toC．was used to D．wasn't used to11.(2020贺州八步区三模)You'd better ________your coat.It's hot inside the house.A．take out B．take offC．take up D．take away12.(2020南宁三中三模)You can ________ your pictures on the wall to give your room a fresh look.A．grow up B．wake upC．put up D．set up13.(2020天津中考)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we ________ her.A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for动词拼写用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考命题研究中考英语语法专题突破专题八动词目标试题(共30页)
专题(zhuāntí)八动词第一节动词的分类及辨析中考五年命题规律及趋势48动词词义辨析won /began/failed/ended 1分50动词词义辨析 tried /forgot/stopped/remembered1分202137感官动词辨析 feels/sounds/tastes/smells 1分47动词词义辨析liked /hated/found/lost 1分50动词词义辨析 happened/changed/ended/appeared1分中考单项选择(xuǎnzé)对动词的考察主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考察动词不定式)。
完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而词语运用中对动词的考察主要是和时态相结合。
预计2021年中考单项选择仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考察。
完形填空主要考察动词词义辨析。
中考重难点打破动词的分类⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧实义动词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧是否接宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧及物动词不及物动词是否延续性⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧延续性动词短暂性动词系动词助动词情态动词动词分类【考点抢测】( )1.________ everyone here today？Now let's begin the meeting.A．Be B．Are C．Is D．Am( )2.He ________ pale at the meeting this morning.A．got B．looked C．turned D．seemed( )3.I ________ go to bed until I finished my work.A．don't B．did C．didn't D．not( )4.He said that he dropped his bag when he ________ running for the bus.A．was B．were C．are D．is( )5.He ________ an English club last year and has made great progress in English. A．protected B．producedC．joined D．received( )6.If you want to change the world，you have to ________ yourself first.A．enjoy B．check C．help D．change( )7.The man over there ________ be Mr. Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't( )8.According to the new traffic law，everyone in a car ________ wear the belt.A．can B．may C．must D．will【满分(mǎn fēn)是点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。
2020版中考英语(冀教版)新培优大二轮语法专题复习河北专用：12. 八年级(下)Units 7~8
熟
(6)He always says empty words, and no one believes
词
him.___D_____
新
(7)There is an empty box. You can put your dirty clothes into it.
义
____B____
(8)Bruce often feels empty in his free time. So his teacher advises
词形词块 拓展
补充词块
教材重点 句式
教材语篇 过词汇
语法
9. explanation; explain sth. to sb. 10. pollution; reduce the pollution 11. shut; shut down; shut off 12. dying; dead; die out; die of; die from 13. politely; impolite; be polite to 14. totally; in total; a total of
连
6. makes 7. our 8. off 9. first
词
成
句
10. pride
1 I was chosen to give a speech
答案呈现
词
语
运 用
2 This model plane was made in America
3 We have written down our names on this paper
2
满分点拨
考 点 1
考
点
2
考 点 2
1. total
中考英语语法突破【专题8】动词知识点归纳总结ppt课件(58页)
We study hard. 我们学习努力。（不及物）
The little girl is singing an English song. 这个 小女孩正在唱一首英语歌曲。（及物） The little girl sings well.这个小女孩唱歌很好。 （不及物）
（2）系动词的用法（共考查7次） 系动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，必 须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性 质、特征或身份。
They asked me to go fishing with them.他们 让我一起去钓鱼。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.
昨天我看见孩子们在公园里玩。
注意：带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的 常考动词有：make， let， have， see， watch， notice， hear等。 ③动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如：
来；feel 摸起来；taste 尝起来；sound听起来。面条
和蔬菜是吃的东西，只能用taste。故选C。
3. He____ an English club last year and
has improved his English a lot.
A. protected B. produced
C. joined
结合句意可知只有C选项符合语境。故选C。
4. If you want to change the world, you
have to_____ yourself first.
A. enjoy B. check
C. help
D. change
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：如果你想改 变这个世界，你必须首先____你自己。enjoy喜欢；
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题八 动词的时态(含答案)
专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
【2020】中考英语(河北)考点精讲考点跟踪突破：9八年级上册Units+9
(D)25..A..about B．for C．with D．as
Ⅲ..阅读理解。(20xx，西宁)
Name：The Help
Writer：Kathryn Stockett
Price：$3..95
Publisher (出版商)：Berkley Trade
Publishing Date：June，20xx
A．if B．unless C．when D．except
9．—What do you think of your school，Linda?
—It's a good place for us to __C__ ourselves for the future..(20xx，扬州)
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
A．don't；will be B．won't；isn't
C．won't；is D．don't；won't be
13．—
—Because she broke a cup just now..
A．upset B．happy C．excited D．tired
14．—Did Emily __A__the boy's flowers?
10．Look！Laura is getting the first place..__D__ fast runner she is！(20xx，陕西)
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
11．—Excuse me..Can you tell me what time it is now?
【2020】中考英语(河北)考点精讲考点跟踪突破：7八年级上册Units+5
Opening hours
We are open daily from 9：30 a．m..to 5：00 p．m.. Exhibition halls are open from 9：30 a．m..to 4：30 p．m..The centre is closed every Tuesday..
Ⅳ..任务型阅读。
Last week，agricultural experts discussed how to help sub
Now，corn is the top cereal crop (谷类作物) in sub Saharan Africa..In North Africa，wheat is the most important crop..Wheat production fell quickly in sub Saharan countries during the 1980s..
—I __A__ every day..(20xx，枣庄)
A．am going to practice basketball
B．am going to study math
C．am going to take acting lessons
6．—How do you like Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf?
D．the environment around us
23．Before your school go to the centre，you should tell them __C__．