人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9 单元知识梳理与练习
他已经去北京了。
(人已走,不在这儿)
have / has been (to) 表示“曾经到过某地”,说话时此人
不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去某地了”,说话时
此人可能在路上或已到那里,反正不在这里。
1. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明,它们成就了彩色电影。 此处learn是“了解;获知;得知”的意思,由介词about或of
45.一方面,另一方面 45.on the one hand... on the other hand.
Grammar Focus
Have you ever been to a Yes, I've been to a science
science museum?
museum./No, I've never been
如: much richer
a little, even, a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。如:
This book is even more useful than that. 5. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。
10.I want to take some photos during the trip, so I will take a
c_a_m__e_r_a_____ with me.
1.在夜晚
1.at night
2.在一个更加自然的环境中2.in a more natural environment
3.一年到头;终年
16.了解有关……的情况
16.learn about sth.
17.在周末
17.on the weekend
18.大山里露营
18.camp in the mountain
19.搭帐篷
19.put up a tent
20.以如此迅猛的方式
20.in such a rapid way
21.各种各样的
21.different kinds of
2. I’ve never been camping. 我从未野营过。 此句为现在完成进行时。这一时态的结构为“have been + 现在分词”,表示从过去某一时刻延续至今的动作。 在本句中,说话人使用这一时态来强调自己至今从未有 过野营的经历,欠缺这方面的经验。又如:
He’s been watching TV all afternoon. 他一下午都在看电视。
34.做某事很困难
34.have problem doing sth.
35.在白天
35.during the daytime
36.好几次
36.a couple of times
37.现在;目前
37.right now
38.一个有特别的主题的 38.an amusement park with a special
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. There have been a lot of _s_o_c_ia__l (社会的)changes in
the last hundred years.
2. He has collected (收集) lots of kites. 3. These Japanese (日本人) are visiting this school now. 4. I think going skating is much safer (安全的) than
1)wonder 表示“ (对某事)感到疑惑;想要 知道;想弄明白;琢磨”,后面常接由what,how,
who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。 e.g. I wonder how they’re getting on. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。
I just wonder if they’ve arrived safely. 我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。 2) 此句从句部分的原始结构是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提 问。由于充当了宾语从句, 疑问结构改成了陈述结构: how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。 e.g. I don’t know when he will come. work.
构成:have(助动词) + p.p has(第三人称单数助动词) + p.p
疑问式
回答
Have I/you finished the work? Has he/she finished the work?
Yes, you/I have. No, you/I haven’t. Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t.
We’ve been living like this ever since the birth of my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生,我们就一直这样生活。
4. The old computers were much bigger.
much可修饰形容词比较级,表示……得多。
never意为“从来没有”常与before连用,多放在助动词 与过去分词之间。 e.g. I have never travelled by plane before. 我以前从来没 有乘飞机旅行过。
比较:He has been to Beijing.
他曾去过北京。
(人已回来,可能在这儿)
He has gone to Beijing.
John has never been to the space museum. 副词already, never,
My boy has just started junior high
ever, just, before, yet
school.
等连用。
ever 意为“曾经”,用于疑问句或否定句中,放在助动 词与过去分词之间。e.g. Have you ever been to Hong Kong?你曾去过香港吗? I haven’t ever spoken to her. 我未曾和她说过话。
I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。
6. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about
ways to… encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting. 父亲鼓励我参加运动会。
beautiful tea sets 26.a nice place to enjoy tea 27.thousands of 28.International Museum of
Toilets 29.the Terracotta Army 30.Southeast Asia 31.Night Safari 32.three quarters 33.an English-speaking country
to a science museum.
Have you ever visited the Yes, I have. I went there last
space museum?
year./No, I haven't
I've been to the art museum many times.
Me, too. And I've also visited the nature museum.
11.去不同的地方
11.go somewhere different
12.去滑冰
12.go skating
13.坐地铁
13.take the subway
14.一个过周六下午的好方法 14.a great way to spend a Saturday
afternoon
15.所有的古老的电影摄影机 15.all the old movie cameras
I've never been to a water park.
Me neither.
肯定式
否定式
I/You/We/They have
I/You/We/They have not
finished the work.
finished the work.
He/She/It has finished the He/She/It has not finished
22.厕所的发展
22.development of toilets
23.社会团体 24.茶艺表演 25.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完
美的茶 26.一个品茶的好地方 27.数以千计的 28.国际厕所博物馆
29.兵马俑 30.东南亚 31.夜间动物园 32.四分之三 33.一个讲英语的国家
23.social groups 24.the tea art performances 25.make a perfect cup of tea with
3.all year round
人教版初二八年级(下)英语第九单元Unit9知识点+习题
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?第一部分重要单词及词组1.辨析have been to, have gone to和have been inHave been toHave gone toHave been inBen and Sue aren’t ho me, are they?No. they to London on business.A.Have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go2.Me neitherMe neither =Neither have I.Me neither 相当于me too.的否定形式,通常用在口语中。
“neither+助动词/连系动词/情态动词+主语”属于,表示“”,neither此时作副词。
而以so开头的倒装句则可表示“”。
常用于倒装句的连词有neither,nor, so等。
区别:。
I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.. I have to clean up my bedroom.A.So am i.B. Neither am i.C. Neither I am.D. So I am.3.辨析already,ever,yet与still(1)already意为“已经”,通常用于句或句,一般不用于否定句,与连用。
(2)ever一般用于现在完成时,多用于句,或表示最高级的句子中,在否定句中一般用never。
(3)yet意为“已经”,与连用,用于和句中,通常至于句末也可与not连用,用于简略回答,中译为还没有。
Why not join us?Sorry. I haven’t finished my task.A.alreadyB. yetC. everD. still4.invent , .其名词为,“发明家”,,“发明”。
create,discover和inventThe one of the greatest in the world.A. invention, invented, inventorB. inventor, invented, inventionC. invented, invention, inventorD. inventor, invented, inventions5. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.(1) 该句为“”结构,为形式主语,真正的主语是。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 9 词汇和习题(含句子翻译)
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点单词1.照相机;摄影机___________2.进步;进展__________3.迅速的;快速的__________ 3.相信_______________ 难以相信的__________________4.不寻常的;特别的__________5.勇气n.______________ 鼓励v. __________________6.社会的_____________7.和平n.____________ adj.______________ 8.完美的________________9.收集;采集v.____________ 10.一千________________ 11.安全的________ n._______ 12.仅仅;只;不过______________ 13.恐惧;惧怕n.__________ 害怕adj.___________ 14.是否;不管...(还是);或者...(或者)___________ 15.狐狸_____________16.无论何时_____________ = no matter when 17.春天___________18.amusement_____________ somewhere____________ toilet_____________19.invent________ n.______________ performance__________ 表演者______________20.German___________ Indian___________ Japanese________________21.theme__________ province___________ equator____________ location_____________22.ride (n.) ___________________walk (n.)__________ drive (n.)_______________23.mostly____________ most_________________二、重点短语1.数以千计__________________________ 五千_________________________2. tea set_____________ 茶艺______________3.a couple of_____________________4.一方面.....,另一方面_____________________________________________________5.all year round___________________6.during the daytime________________7.鼓励某人做某事____________________ 8.像……一样……_________________9.能做某事_________________________ 10.离……近_________________________11.取得进步___________________ 12.无论/不管是...还是...__________________三、重点语法1.现在完成时(见语法复习专项资料“现在完成时”)2.反意疑问句✧It‘s really interesting, ____________ ____________? 它很有趣,不是吗?✧You don‘t like classical music , ____________ ______________?✧She hardly goes swimming, _________ ___________?✧Your mother has never been to Paris, ___________ _________?3. 分数的表达法分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用序数词的复数形式。
八年级英语下人教版第九单元知识归纳与练习
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一、重点短语1.take the subway 乘地铁2.by bike 骑自行车3.have a great time 玩的开心4.go skating 去滑冰5.different kinds of 不同种类的6.in the future 在将来7.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8.take a holiday 度假9.on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面......另一方面10.thousands of 上千的11.all year round 一整年12.be close to 与......关系近13.far from 离......远二、语法难点(一)以ever 和never为标志以ever和never为标志。
表示到现在为止动作或状态“曾经”或“从来没有”发生过。
Eg:This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
(二)若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要用现在完成时。
Eg:He says he has been t the USA three times. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
(三)have been to, have gone to与have gone in 用于现在完成时中。
1. (1) have been to意为“曾经去过”,表示一种经历,但现在已不在那儿了,实际上讲的是过去的情况,强调去过或没去过或去过多少次,着重指到目前为止的一个结果。
Eg:I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。
(2) have been to后可接词数(如once, twice, three times等),表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just, never, ever等连用。
人教版八下unit9知识点精讲及练习.docx
一.依据汉语写出单词1.照相机2.厕所3.快速的4.激励5.进步6,和平的7.独创8.社会的9.收集1().德语11.省份[2.一千13.平安的14话伯15.不管二.IB译下冽词组I.游乐场 2.搭起帐篷3.收集茶具4.儿次5.听说6.数以千计7.在白天___________________ 8.在黑暗中 _________________________________.去滑当___ ______________ H).坐地铁学问檐理一,・点句型,短语解析1. Meneither我也没有»在英语中,表示“也''的学问归纳如下:主语+neitherA.否定句中的"也"neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否定句后加CiIhCr,但要加逗号隔开。
—Hedidn'tgotoschoo1..他没有去上学。
Meneither./Neitherdid1/1didn'tgotoschoo1.,either.B.确定句中的“也”主语+too,so+助动词∕be+主语完整的确定句后加1.oo,且要用逗号隔开。
一Heisagoodstudent.Met∞./SoamI./Γmagoodstudent,t∞.2. It'srea1.1.yinteresting,isn'tit反意疑问句(I)定义:即附加疑问句。
表示提问人的看法,没有把握,须要对方证明。
⑵结构:陈述句+附加疑问句?It,shottoday,isn'tit(3)原则:前背后否,前否后肯:前名后代:时态一样Theyworkhard,don'tthey3.11.earnedabouttheinventionsthatIedιoco1.ormovies,too.我还了解了•些独创,它们成就了彩色电影。
inventv.独创TinVCntorn.独创家一》inventionn.独创invent独创指事物从无到有(客观上没有)discover发觉强调事物本身存在,只不过从“未知''到“已知”(客观上以前存在)4.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthePoPUIaIionareChinese,soyoucansimp1.yspeakPU1.ongh Uaa1.otofthetime,ontheotherhand.Singa∣xιreisanEng1.ish-speakingcountry.soit,sa1.soagoodp1.acetopracticeyourEng1.ish!∣X>ntheonehand...,ontheotherhand ....................一方面……,另一方面……(该短语常并列运用,用于•列举缘由,状况等)2)threequarters四分之三(分数表达法)分数词的表达法:I)结构:a.分子在前,分母在后;b.分子用基数词,分母用序数词.1/4=onefourth=onequarterc.当分子,大于1时,分母为序数词加s.3/4=threefourths=threequarters2).分数词做主语时.谓语动词依据分数词后面的名词来确定.分数+of+不行数名词+动词单三形式分数+of+可数名词+动词变幻数形式二,重点句型1. I1.earnedabouttheinventionsthat1.edtoco1.ormovies.2. ThemostinterestingmuseumIhaveeverbeentoistheAmeriCanCOmPU1.CrM1.1.SeUm.3. Itisunbe1.ievab1.ethattechno1.ogyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.4. Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyab1.easdrinkingtheteait!⅛e1.f.5. Forthousandsoftouristsfromchina,thissma1.1.is1.andinSoutheast∕∖siaisawonderfu1.andsafep1.acetotakeaho1.iday.6. Ontheonehand,morethanthreequarterofthepopu1.ationarcChinese,SOyoucansimp1.yspeakPutonghuaa1.otofthetin>e.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEng1.iSh-Speakingcountry,soitisagoodp1.acetopracticeyourEng1.ish.7. Whetheryou1.ikeIndianfood.WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youwi1.1.findita1.1.inSingapore.8. OnegreatthingabouiSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisa1.most(hesamea1.1.yearround.三,语法讲解1. have/hasbeento;have1hasgoneto:have/hasbeenin的用法区分(1).have/hasbeento表示M某人曾经去过某地“强调现在已经回来了,不在那里了。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit9知识点总结
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?名词:camera 照相机;摄像机toilet 坐便器;厕所province 省份spring 春天动词:encourage 鼓舞形容词:fox 狐狸information 信息;资料invention 制造;制造物amusement 消遣;玩耍collect 收集;采集ride 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的rapid 快速的;快速的unusual 特别的;不寻常的副词:simply 仅仅;只;不过数词:thousand 一千连词:social 社会的peaceful 和平的;清静的mostly 主要的;通常perfect 完善的;完全的safe 安全的;无危急的whether不管……〔还是〕;或者……〔或者〕;是否whenever 在任何……的时候;无论何时兼类词:progress v&n 进步;进展fear v&n 可怕;惧怕Indian adj 印度的 n 印度人German adj 德国的;德语的;德国人的 n 德语;德国人Japanese adj 日本的;日本人的;日语的 n 日本人;日语短语:amusement park 游乐场tea art 茶艺tea set 茶具a couple of 两个;一对;几个thousands of 数以千计的;许很多多的all year round 全年on the one hand……on the other hand……一方面……另一方面……学问点:1、to one”s amusement 令某人发笑的是to one”s surprise 令某人吃惊的是to one”s joy/happiness 令某人快活的是To Tom”s amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car.令 Tom 发笑的是,Lily 和Jack 在车里又唱又跳。
人教版八年级下册英语第九单元知识点归纳总结
Unit9 Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A 局部1.amusement 消遣;玩耍n. 3.somewhere 在某处;到某处adv. 5.camera 照相机;摄影机;摄像机n. 7.invention 制造;制造物n. 9.invent 制造;制造v.2.social 社会的adj.4.peaceful 和平的;清静的adj. 6.performance 表演;演出n. 8.perfect 完善的;完全的adj. 10.itself (it 的反身代词)它自己pron.11.unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的adj. 12.collect 收集;采集v.13.progress 进步;进展v.&n. 15.rapid 快速的;快速的adj. 17.unusual 特别的;不寻常的adj. 19.toilet 坐便器;厕所n. 14.theme 主题n.16.ride 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程n. 18.province 省份n.20.encourage 鼓舞v.21.German 德国的;德语的;德国人的adj. 德语;德国人n.B 局部1.thousand 一千num. 3.safe 安全的;无危急的adj. 5.simply 仅仅;只;不过adj. 7.fear 几可怕;惧怕v.&n. 9.Indian 印度的adj. 印度人n. 2.fox 狐狸n.4.equator 赤道n. 6.spring 春天n. 8.mostly 主要地;通常adv. 10.location 地点;位置n.11.whether 不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否conj. 12.Japanese 日本的;日本人的;日语的adj. 日本人;日语n. 13.whenever 在任何……的时候;无论何时conj.◆重点短语A 局部1.amusementpark 游乐场3.teaart 茶艺5.acoupleof 两个;一对;几个7.ahistorymuseum 历史博物馆9.aspacemuseum 太空博物馆11.anartmuseum 艺术博物馆13.awaterpark 水上公园2.learnabout 了解4.leadto 导致6.campinthemountains 在山中宿营8.putupatent 搭帐篷10.haveinformationabout 有关于……的信息12.progressinsucharapidway 进步如此快速14.acoupleoftimes 几次15.inthefuture 在将来17.haveagreattime 过得开心19.afilmmuseum 电影博物馆16.encouragesb.todosth. 鼓舞某人做某事18.somewheredifferent 某个不同的地方20.theteaartperformance 茶艺表演21.takearideontheboatforseveraldays 乘船旅行几天22.thehistoryanddevelopmentof…................. 的历史和进展B 局部1.allyearround 全年3.alotofthetime 大局部时间5.outsideofChina 在中国以外7.duringthedaytime 在白天9.becloseto 靠近;接近11.choosetodosth. 选择做某事2.thousandsof 数以千计的;许很多多的4.inthedark 在黑暗中6.anEnglish -speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家8.haveproblemsdoingsth. 做某事有困难10.thebesttimetodosth. 做某事的最好时间12.befarfrom 远离13.threequartersofthepopulation 人口的四分之三14.ontheonehand ……ontheotherhand ……一方面……另一方面……◆重点句子A 局部1.—Have youever beento thespacemuseum? —你曾去过太空博物馆吗?—Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou? —是的,我去过。
人教版八下unit9知识点精讲及练习
八下Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?一.根据汉语写出单词1.照相机________2.厕所_________3.迅速的_______4.鼓励________5.进步_________6.和平的_______7.发明_______ 8.社会的________ 9.收集_____10.德语________ 11.省份_________ 12.一千________ 13.安全的______ 14.害怕______ 15.不管_____ 二.翻译下列词组1. 游乐场_________________2. 搭起帐篷__________________3.收集茶具_________________4. 几次___________________5. 听说___________________6. 数以千计___________________7. 在白天________________8. 在黑暗中___________________9. 去滑雪_______________ 10.坐地铁_____________________一、重点句型、短语解析1. Me neither 我也没有。
在英语中,表示“也”的知识归纳如下:主语+ neitherA. 否定句中的“也”neither +助动词/be + 主语完整的否定句后加either,但要加逗号隔开。
—He didn’t go to school. 他没有去上学。
—Me neither. / Neither did I/ I didn’t go to school, either.B.肯定句中的“也” 主语+ too,so +助动词/be+ 主语完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。
—He is a good student.— Me too. / So am I. / I’m a good student, too.2. It’s really interesting, isn’t it?反意疑问句(1)定义:即附加疑问句。
八年级英语unit9单元知识总结和相关习题下学期 人教版
Unit 9 Grade 8 (下)Have You Ever Been to an Amusement Park?知识点拨一、学习目标:1.掌握现在完成时的用法;2.了解一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的意义的区别;3.能够准确使用多种时态谈论自己的经历。
二、学习重点难点:1. 现在完成时由主语+have/has+过去分词构成。
其主要用法如下:I. 在未指明具体时间的情况下,现在完成时动词通常可以表示在说话之前已经完成,而后果或影响至今仍存在的动作。
例如:The concert has started. 音乐会已经开始。
I have had breakfast. 我已吃过早饭。
注意:have gone to 和have been to 在意义上有区别。
例如:He has gone to Hong Kong. 他到香港去了。
(他已前往香港,或在途中,或已到达。
说话人暗示他现在不在现场。
)He has been to Hong Kong. 他曾到过香港。
(说话人认为他过去到过香港,现在已不在该地。
言外之意他对香港有所了解。
)II. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。
例如:1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。
2) She has lived in Beijing for five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。
注意:come, go , leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury 和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的,不能延续的,故不能与for …,since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。
不过,这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用,即动作的不发生是可以持续的。
例如:不能说:*He has come to Beijing for two years.*He has bought that book for three weeks.*He has joined the Army for one and a half years.*His grandma has died for nine months.* I have received his letter for a month.可以说:He has been in Beijing for two years.He has had that book for three weeks.He has been in the army for one and a half years.His grandma has been dead for nine months.I haven't received his letter for almost a month.或者:It is two years since he came to Beijing.It is three weeks since he bought that book.It is one and a half years since he joined the Army.It is nine months since his grandma died.2. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来,一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身,与现在的结果无关。
八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题
八年级下册人教版英语Unit 9 重点语法及练习题八年级下册人教版英语:期末复习Unit 9 Have you ever beento a museum?重点语法及练习题现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
(从10年前开始,持续到现在还住这儿)Eg. I have lived here since 2019. 自从2019年我就住在这儿。
(从2019年开始,持续到现在还住这儿)(3)基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework. (肯定句)②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework. (否定句)③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t,(一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答)(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father?---He has gone to Shanghai.lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send → sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾。
Unit9知识要点总结人教版英语八年级下册
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
一、重点单词
encourage
v.鼓励
itself
pron.它自己
camera
n.相机
collect
amusement
adj.娱乐;游戏
German
n.德国的;德国人
somewhere
adv.在某处
2.have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in辨析
①have/ has been to +地名曾经去过某地,现在已经回到说话地
②have gone to已经去某地了,说话时该人不在说话地
③ have been in +地点 待在某地, 有延续性, 常与时间段搭配
去不同的地方
in such a rapid way
以如此迅速的方式
hear of
听说
with the development of...
随着...的发展
三、知识点
ual的用法
①形容词,寻常的, as usual像往常一样
②副词, usually往常;常常
③反义词, unusual不寻常的
2.whether的用法
②so +助动词/be+主语,完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开。
Eg,
--Will you go to the theme park?
---If you go there, so will I.
H.hasn’.mad.mistake.i.th.exam.neithe.hav.you.
