人教版七年级下英语Unit 8知识点归纳
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1、词型转换
1.near反义词: far
2.across动词：cross
名词：crossing
3.front反义词：back
4.north形容词：northern
5.right反义词：left/wrong
6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys
7.easily形容词：easy
8.free反义词：busy
2、短语归纳
1.post office邮局
2.police station警察局
3.pay phone付电话费
4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上
5.across from 在……的对面
6.next to在……的旁边
7.between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间
8.in front of在……前面
9.on Center Street在中央大街上
10.near here在这附近
11.go along沿着……走
12.turn right 向右转
13.turn left 向左转
14.on one’s left在某人的左边
15.at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口
16.in my neighborhood
在我的附近；邻近
17.on the right在右边
3、重点语法
1.turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing.
在第几个十字路口向右/左转。
2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth.
花费时间/金钱在……
3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事
4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
4、考点句子
1.—Is there a hospital near here? —这儿附近有医院吗？
—Yes, there is.It’s on Bridge Street.
—是的，有，它在大桥街上。
2.The pay phone is across from the library.
付费电话在邮局的对面
3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。
4.Is there a bank near here?
这儿附近有银行吗？
5.It’s not too far from here.
它离这儿不远。
6.—Where is the bank?
—银行在那里？
—It’s next to the post office.
—它在邮局的旁边
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
在我家附近有一个动物园。
8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。
9.It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。
10.I like to spend time there on weekends.
在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。
5、解析
1. —Is there a bank near here ? —Yes, there is / —No， there isn't。
解析1：这是一个there be 句型的一般疑问句。
肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答是：There isn’t.
解析2：辨析have/has 与there be之间的区别:
1). have/has 在解释为“有”的时候，他表示所属关系，指有生命的人或动物拥有什么。
2). There be 句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数形式取决于后面紧跟的名词的单复数，即主谓一致，采用就近原则。
2. The pay phone is across from the library.
解析：across from 是固定短语，译为“在....对面”后面接表示地点的名词或者代词。
辨析：across为介词，译为“横过”而across from 译为“在....对面。
3. The pay phone is next to the library.
解析：next to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨着，在....旁边”，相当于beside/ close to
4. The pay phone is between the library and the post office.
解析 1：between...and 表示“在....和.....之间”它即可以表示时间，也可以表示空间。
拓展：between后面接名词的复数，可以表示“两个同类人或者物之间”
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
解析：in front of 通常指物体或人位于另外物体的外部或者前面
拓展：in the front of 指某个物体本身或范围之内的前部，译为“在.....的前部”
6. —Excuse me , where is the bank? —It's next to the post office.
解析1：表示询问方向的基本句型是：首先在问路时，要说Excuse me ，表达客气的语气，然后再用以下的几种表达方法：
a) Where is .......?
b) How can I get to.....?
c) Can you tell me the way to .....?
d) Which is the way to...?
e) Is there _________ near here?
f) Can you tell me how to get to ....?
解析2：指引方向时，可根据具体情况具体回答，基本句型主要有：
a) Go/Walk along the road.
b) Take the second turning on the left/right=Turn left/right at the secend turning.
c) It's about one hundred and fifty meters along on the right.
d) It's about fifteen minutes's walk from here.
e) Take the No. 3 bus on the left and get off at the third bus stop.
7. I like to spend time there on weenkends.
解析1：spend的用法：
1）在使用spend时，主语只能是人
2）若表示“在....上花费（时间、金钱等）”，常用spend some money / some time on sth. Eg: Lily spends two hours on her homework.
3 ). 若表示“花费（时间、金钱等）做某事”，则常用spend some money / some time （in) doing sth.
8. The zoo is on the right.
解析1：on the right译为“在右边”在左边是：on the left.
在某人的左边：on one's left 在....的左边：on the left of.
9. 单词辨析：across\cross\through\over 四者都可译为“穿过”，但词性和用法不同. （1）across是介词，表示从物体的表面穿过，即穿过一个平面
（2）cross是动词，相当于go across
（3）through是介词，指从物体的中间或里面穿过
（4）over是介词，译为“横过，越过”，表示从物体的上空越过，跨过。
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解
人教版英语七年级下unit8知识点全解精品文档Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一本章重点短语Post office邮局police station警察局pay phone付费电话near here这附近across from在……对面next to挨着，靠近between...and...在……和……之间In front of在- - - -前面(在范围外）反义词：behind;behind相关短语：fall behind落后；from behind从...的后面In the front of在- - - -前面（在范围内）反义词at the back of Excuse me打扰了，劳驾far from离……远go along...沿着……走近义词walk along/go downalong此处作介词，意为“沿着”，相称于down。
watch sb. doing sth.寓目或人（正在）做某事go straight沿着...直走turn right/left向右／左转on the/one’s ri ght/left在（某人的）右边／左边Spend time花工夫enjoy reading喜欢阅读in my neighborhood在我家邻近look like看起来像in life生活中，一生中In town在城镇be free免费／有空Just have to只需；只需二本章重点语法：there be句型就近准绳。
1 There be结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。
这种结构中的there没有实际意义。
句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。
2常用how many对数量进行提问。
There aresixpencils in the pencil-box.在文具盒里有六支铅笔。
---How manypencilsare therein the pencil-box?文具盒里有多少支铅笔？3对There be结构中的主语发问时，常省略there.There is a desk in the teacher’s room.在老师的房间里有一张书桌。
最全面人教版七年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 8 知识点总结Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．post 邮政n.2．pay 付费v.&n.3．office 办公室n.4．near 在…附近prep. 5．police 警察n.6．across 过；穿过adv. & prep. 7．hotel 旅馆；酒店n.8．front 前面n.9．restaurant 餐馆n.10．behind 在…后面prep. 11．bank 银行n.12．town 镇；市镇n.13．hospital 医院n.14．around 在…周围prep.在周围；大约adv.15．street 大街n.16．north 北；北方n. 北方的adj. B部分1．along 沿着prep.2．left 向左边adv. 左边n. 3．turn 转向；翻v.4．crossing 十字路口n.5．right 向右边adv. 右边n.6．air 空气n.7．sunshine 阳光n.8．free 免费的adj.9．spend 花（时间、钱等）v.10．enjoy 享受；喜爱v. 11．monkey 猴子n.12．easily 容易地adv.13．climb 爬v.14．money 钱n.15．road 路n.16．often 时常；常常adv. 17．neighborhood = neighbourhood 街区；街坊n.◆重点短语A部分1．post office 邮局2．police station 警察局3．pay phone 付费电话4．between... and... 在...和...之间5．across from 在...对面6．in front of 在...前面7．next to 紧挨着;紧邻8．be far from 离...远9．on Green Street 在格林大街10．behind the library 在图书馆后面11．around here 在这周围12．walk with sb. 和某人一起走路B部分1．turn right 向右转2．turn left 向左转3．go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走4．on the right在右边5．spend time花时间6．enjoy reading喜欢阅读7．go along/down沿着……走8．in the picture 在图画里9．at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口10．on one's left 在某人左边11．like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事12．on weekends 在周末13．watch ... doing sth. 观看...在做某事14．look like 看起来像15．get there到达那儿16．walk out 步行外出17．a clothes shop 时装店18．enjoy reading 喜欢阅读19．in life在生活中20．be good at……擅长……21．have to不得不22．cross Center Street 过中心街23．on Sundays 在周日24．get to 到达25．play Chinese chess 下中国象棋26．go shopping 去购物27．on school days在上学的日子◆重点句子A部分1．—Is there a hospital near here? 这儿附近有医院吗?—Yes,there is. It's on Bridge Street. 是的，这儿有。
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点总结Unit 8 Summary of Key Vocabulary and Phrases for Grade 7 English (PEP n)1.Key Vocabulary and PhrasesPost Office: a place where you can send and receive letters and packagesPolice n: a place where you can report a crime or ask for help from the policePay Phone: a public phone that requires coins to make a call On the XXX: XXXAcross from: on the opposite side ofNext to: XXXXXX。
: in the middle of two thingsIn front of: located in front ofIn the XXXNear here: close to this placeTake a walk/have a walk: to go for a leisurely walkTake a taxi: to use a taxi as XXXThe way to。
: the route to get to a place2.There Be Sentence StructureStructure: There be + sb./sth。
+ n to XXX or something in a certain place (there is the subject。
be is the verb。
someone/something is the subject。
and n is the adverbial phrase。
新人教七年级下册英语unit-8重点知识点解析及练习(无答案
新人教七年级下册英语unit 8重点知识点解析及练习1、在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种。
Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?回答：Go straight ( until the end ).Go down/along Bridge Street.Turn left/right.Go across the street.It’s down/along New Street on the left/right.Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口).Take the first turning(转弯处)on the left/right.2、表示方位的词语1)next to 接近, 邻近(近义词near)It is next to/near the hotel.它邻近宾馆。
He is standing near/next to his father.他站在他父亲旁边。
2)near 也有表示在某物的附近, 意为“靠近, 接近”。
The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，意思是“近的, 不远的”, 其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。
My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。
3)across from 介词词组, 意为“在……的对面”。
Unit8-9单词知识点讲义人教版英语七年级下册
2023年人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit 8-9单词知识点讲解（讲义）Unit 8 单词讲解1 postn. 邮政v. 张贴 She is posting the notices.v. 发帖子Don’t post everything on the Internet.2 office n.办公室It was 5 when he got to his office.3 post office邮局Run to the post office before it is closed.4 police n.警察The police are looking for a car.policeman n.警察5 police station 警察局She was taken to the police station.Where is the police station?6 hotel n.旅馆Did you book a hotel room?7 restaurant n.餐馆We had dinner in a restaurant.The restaurant isn’t far from here.8 bank n.银行Where is the nearest bank?n.岸At the bank of the river, she is doing some washing.9 hospital n.医院He works in a hospital.He spent 2 weeks in hospital.10 street n.大街He lived at 221B Baker Street.11 payv.支付;付费pay (sb.) (for sth.)I’ll pay for the meal.pay 200 yuan a week for the roompay sb. sth.She didn’t pay me the money she owes me. n. 工资;薪水Her job is hard work, but the pay is good. pay the bill 买单12 pay phone 付费电话13 nearadj.附近的His house is very near.In the near future, we’ll be apart.adv. Visitors come from near and far. prep./adv.在..附近Do you live near here?My birthday is near summer vacation.14 acrossadv.从一边到另一边;横过;宽The river is too wide. I can’t swim across. prep.He walked across the field. 他走过田野。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit8 知识点总结
七下Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？一、Important Phrases：1．across from the post office 在邮局对面★postman 邮递员postcard明信片2. in front of the bank 在银行前面★bank（n.）银行，河岸3．behind the police station 在警察局后面★the police（集体名词，复数含义）4．between......and...... 在．．．之间★It’s between you and me.这是我和你之间的秘密。
5．next to the hotel 在酒店旁边★next to=near=close to=beside6．near a supermarket 在一家超市附近7．on Center／Bridge／North Street在中心／桥／北街上★in the north of...在...的北面8．pay phone付费电话★pay for sth付...的钱9．in town 在小镇上★province省，city城市，village农村10．far from here 离这里远★＝far away from..离...远11．no problem 没关系，没问题★＝That’s all right.＝Not at all.都可用于回答Thank you！12．take turns to do sth．轮流做某事13．go along／down Long Road 沿着长路走★go straight 直走14．turn left／right向左／右转★=turn to the left/right15. on the left／right在左／右边16. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口17．in the neighborhood＝near here 在附近★childhood童年，“hood”作为词缀有“范围”“时期”之意18．in a noisy neighborhood 在吵闹的街区★make noise 制造嗓音19．spend time with sb 与某人待一块★spend the holiday with friends 跟朋友们一起度假20．spend time／money on sth 在某物上花费时间／金钱21．spend time／money （in）doing sth 花费时间／金钱做某事22．watch......doing sth 看......正在做某事★watch sb／sth do sth 看...做了某事23．look like......看起来像...... ★be like像（内在，如性格上的像）24．fight with sb与某人打架25．exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼★exercise doing sth 练习做某事26．clean air and sunshine 清新的空气和阳光★fresh air27．the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西28．enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事★enjoy oneself 玩得开心29．time goes quickly 时光飞逝★=time flies!30．make the foods I like 做我喜欢的食物31．play Chinese chess 下象棋二、Key Language Points：1.Ask for directions 问路的句型：①Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？／Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？②Where is the hotel？酒店在哪？／Where are the pay phones？电话亭在哪？③How can I get to...? 我怎样才能到...？④Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告诉我去...的路吗？there be句型的一般疑问句：Be there＋主＋其他？（be提前）some用于肯定句，any用于否定句；若表建议或请求，any要用some替2.Give directions 指路用语①Yes, there is. It's across from the library.(behind, in front of, between...and...,next to...)②Go along／down...沿着...一直走③Turn left／right at the＋序数词＋crossing.在第...个十字路口向左／右转3. How can i help you? 我能帮你什么？类似表达有：①May I help you？②Is there anything I can do (for you)?③What can I do for you?Review help 的用法：help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人help sb（to）do 帮某人做某事help to do 帮忙做某事help oneself（to sth）请随意（用某物）Can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事4.I’m new in town 我刚来这。
人教版七年级下册Unit 8知识点归纳总结和练习(含答案)
Unit 8 Is there a post office rear here?一、词汇集锦post ________ office _______ post office ________ police ________police station _______ hotel _________ restaurant _________ bank ________ hospital _______ street ________ pay________ pay phone _______near ________ across _______ across from _______ front ________in front of ________ behind _______ town ________ around _______north ________ along ______ go along _______turn ________ right _______ left ________ turn right / left ______ crossing ________ neighborhood ________ spend _______ spend time _______ climb _______ road ________ often ________ air _______ sunshine ________ free ______ enjoy _______enjoy reading ________ easily _________ money ________二、短语归纳1. near here 在这儿附近2. post office 邮局3. police station 警察局4. pay phone 付费电话5. on Bridge Street 在桥街6. across from 在…对面7. next to…在…旁边8. between...and... 在…和…中间9. in front of…在……前面10. behind…在…后面11. on Center Street 在中心街12. far from …远离…13. go along 沿着14. turn right/ left 向右/左转15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事19. look like 看起来像20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光21. the best things 最好的事情22. be free 免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事28. go shopping 去购物29. be busy 忙的30. make the foods 做食物三、句型展示1.—Where are the pay phones? 付费电话在什么地方？—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。
人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 重点知识精炼总结
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?重点知识精炼讲解一、短语归纳1.post office 邮局2.police station 警察局3.pay phone 付费电话4.near here =around here =in the neighborhood在附近in the neighborhood of在...附近5.across from 在···对面6.in front of 在……前面(物体外部) in the front of 在……前面(物体内部)7.next to=close to 在···附近8.behind 在···后面9.between…and…在···两者之间10.excuse me. 打扰了11. far from 离……远12.far from here 离这远13.go along/down沿着……走◆ go straight 径直往前走14.turn right/left:向右/左转15.on one’s right/left在某人的右边／左边16.on the right / left 在右边/ 左边17. turn right=turn to the right 向右转18.at the first crossing/turning 在第一个十字路口/转弯处◆19. at the beginning of ...在...的开始20.clothes store: 服装店21.in my neighborhood 在我的街区22.spend time 花时间23.live near a supermarket 住在超市附近24.in life 在生命中25.Time goes quickly.时间过得飞快26.right now 此刻，马上27.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事28. look like 看起来像29.on Center street 在中心大街on Bridge Street在大桥街上30.the way to ...去...的路on one’s way to +名词在去...的路上31.have free time/be free 有空闲的时间/免费（有空）32.watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事二、用法集萃1. ★go across river/road 穿过河/马路（从表面穿过）go through forest/crowd穿过森林/人群（从内部穿过）区别：across，cross，through，overacross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossthrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door over是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过fly over 2. go along Bridge Street= go down Bridge Street= walk along Bridge Street= walk down Bridge Street 沿着桥街走3. in front of (外部的)在...前面★in the front of 在….(内部的)前部4. watch sb. to do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作的整个过程）watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事（强调看到动作正在进行）5.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”包括there is、there are★There be + sth + 地点状语（Be遵守就近原则）There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”there 和have不能同时连用（1）肯定句式：there be + 主语（名词）+其他There is a post office near here.There are some restaurants near here（2）否定句：在be动词后面加not。
人教版七级下册英语知识点Unit8
Unit 1 live 词汇学习live v. you live somewhere if that is where your home is 生活，居住e.g. She lives in Beiji ng, but the rest of her family live in Sha nghai.她住在北京，家人则住在上海。
用法提示live可表示居住”的意思。
如果问Where do you live?主要是问你居住和生活” 的地方，往往与home相关。
如果要表示在旅馆或朋友家暂住几天，应用stay，而不能用live。
如：She lives about ten miles from my house她的住处离我家大约有十英里远。
Where will you stay while you are in Lon do n?在伦敦时你住在哪儿？近义词stay v. 住；留e.g. They stay at a hote I 他们住在旅馆。
常用词组live in a town 住在镇上live by住在...... 附近live on 靠 .... 生活相关词life n. 生命；生活living n. 生活Unit 1 world 词汇学习world n. the earth, the planet that we live o，n 世界e.g. You can send an e-mail message to somebody on the other side on the world in a few seco nds.在几秒钟之内你就能发送一封电子邮件给世界另一头的某个人。
用法提示world 常与定冠词the 连用，表示“世界；世间；世界上的人”等意。
如：Whatwas the world like before there were any people in it?在人类出现之前世界是什么样子呢？One day I'd like to travel the world. 总有一天我要周游世界。
人教版英语七年级下册单元Unit 8 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.重点词汇：post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, town, street, road, next to, across from, near, between, in front of, behind, turn, enjoy, spend2.短语归纳：1.post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）3. 必背典句：1. —Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的，有。
它在桥街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’s not too far from here. 它离这儿不太远。
3. Go along long Street and it’s on the right. 沿着长街走，它在右边。