2019年河南省高考英语模拟试题与答案 (一)
1 2019年河南省高考英语模拟试题与答案 （一） （考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A It’s time for our annual 100+word—story Contest again. How do we pick out the winners? Read our
final choices last year below. After reading these. head over to Facebook and submit your own story to Reader’s Digest. 1. WINNER: $1000 Lynne Momple South Africa Mavis took one end and I the other and together we carefully moved the old bed through the bedroom door and the open balcony doors．We lifted it over the balustrade(扶手)into the hands of family members waiting below. Carrying it under the low Albizia branches, then past the loses, they gently put it down in the middle of the freshly mown lawn. Chantelle carried out the cotton sheets，the embroidered pillows, and finally the multi-coloured blanket her great-grandmother had knitted for me. Tonight. on her 90th birthday. my mother wants to sleep out under the stars. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “We thought this story had a strong visual impact thanks to the rich selection of words. It is a deserving winner. ” 2.RUNNER-UP: $250 Ritu Hemnani Hong Kong Cope and Meera played together every day.”Race you to the garden !” Meera won.“I’m one step ahead!' 2
Cope chased Meera around the trees. Then she wept “We’re moving away.” Cope’s heart broke. I will write to you.” For years they remembered. Then life pulled them apart. Yet neither one forgot. “It’s time for you to marry. ”Cope’s father said one day.“I have chosen a girt.” “I hope she’s sweet，”Cope prayed. Later，he lifted her veil(面纱).“Meera, it’s you!” ‘I guess I’m still one step ahead!” Meera smiled. WHAT THE JUDGES SAID: “This entry tells a complete story. It conveys a rich tenderness and intimacy that has a lasting impact on the reader.” 21. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To display some funny stories. B. To encourage readers to contribute. ’ C. To advertise two awarded stories. D. To promote a story-telling contest 22. In the opinion of the judges, the first story has a strong visual impact because of______. A. variety in word B. creativity in style C. humour in language D. flexibility in expression 23. What is the second story about? A. It is a funny joke. B. It is a fairy tale. C. It is a classic comedy. D. It is a romantic story.
B The deadliest mass shooting committed by an individual in the us left 58 people dead and hundreds wounded at a country music festival in Las Vegas on October 1．Smith was at the festival to celebrate his brother’s 43 rd birthday．When the gunshots started，Smith initially thought they were fireworks．Soon he got separated from his family．As he turned back toward the stage to look for them，he saw people crowd behind a car at the northwest edge of the concert lawn．Others were so frightened that they didn’t know what to do．“Active shooter，active shooter，let’s go! We have to run．”he repeatedly shouted．He grasped people and told them to follow him toward a parking area in the direction of the airport，away from Las Vegas Avenue． A few girls weren’t fully hidden．The copy machine repairman from Orange County，California ， 3
stood up and moved toward them to urge them to get on the ground．That’s when a bullet(子弹) struck him in the neck． Smith believes an off-duty San Diego police officer saved his life．The officer came over and tried to stop the bleeding and then signaled passing cars to try to get Smith a ride．By the time Smith got into a vehicle，he was struggling to breathe．Surgeons found it too risky to remove the bullet from his neck．Smith may have to live with it for the rest of his life． His courageous actions helped his photos go viral on Twitter and Reddit．A photo of Smith has been shared more than 74，000 times，with 177，000“likes”．“I don’t see myself that way，”he said．“I would want someone to do the same for me．No one deserves to lose a life coming to a country festival．” 24．Why did Smith go to the music festival? A．To enjoy fireworks． B．To gather with his family． C．To meet his favourite singers． D．To celebrate his brother’s birthday． 25．How did Smith save the people behind a car? A．By directing them to the airport． B．By blocking bullets with his body． C．By taking them to a safe parking lot． D．By pressing them to lie on the ground． 26．The surgeons didn’t remove the bullet in Smith’s neck in order to________． A．1et it fall out naturally B．avoid doing harm to him C．make it stop the bleeding D．use it as a reminder of safety 27．What do Twitter and Reddit users think of Smith? A．He is a heroic figure． B．He is a modest person． C．He is an Internet addict． D．He is an ambitious dreamer．
2019年高考英语模拟试题含答案及解析(1~5套汇总)
2019年高考英语模拟试题（一）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most successful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn.Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three core areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and out of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the course of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through an intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finally, through courses i n career preparation, you’ll learn how to apply all of this training to a successful career on stage and screen.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts education to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serves as both school and stage, where students are given the support and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voices. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develop the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute to their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners, and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a successful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //21. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。
2019届河南省顶级高三5月全真模拟考试英语试卷及答案
2019届河南省顶级高三5月全真模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’s generous.B. She’s curious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语_2019年河南省郑州市高考英语三模试卷含答案
2019年河南省郑州市高考英语三模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.Four teenage girls from Minnesota, US. 120 hours of non-stop togetherness. No cellphones. This is not a reality show, but an adventure journey."It was really perfect, " said Julia Ruelle of her recent adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three of her childhood friends. "By unplugging, we had an amazing time."Last year, the 16-year-old took part in an essay contest and carried off a prize. The award was a 5-day canoe and camping adventure with up to three friends. No parents or guides would be there. So Julia invited her friends Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.The four Minnetonka High School juniors arrived in Ely tor training the day before they began the journey. They set out the next day at 7 a.m., quickly developing a routine."We were done paddling by noon," Julia said. "We ate lunch at the campsites and then it was time for haramocks（吊床）, reading, making friendship bracelets（手镯）and talking." The girls had all had experience in the outdoors before.Anna had been to the Boundary Waters with her family. "I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially technology," Anna said. Without her phone, she said, "I'm less worried about things." Madeline, too, had been to the Boundary Waters a few years back." But this time, I had to paddle right and set up camp," she said. The girls made fire and cooked meal together. No one was ever hungry or homesick, but they were nervous the final night as they waited out a thunderstorm. They left wet sleeping bags in one tent, and squeezed into another for the night. "Every thunderstorm in the Boundary Waters feels huge," Julia said.On the car ride home, they were all on their phones catching up with friends. "It was a little at a loss turning my phone on," said Anna. "Mental health can be improved so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to get away and reconnect with yourself."（1）How did Julia Ruelle get the chance to camp?A She won an essay contest.B She was invited by her friends.C She performed well in her school.D She asked her parents for support.（2）Why was the 5-day adventure unique to the girls?A They needed to complete many tasks.B They needed to find a guide on theirown. C They had to live on a boat for several days. D They had to live without their smartphones.（3）What can we know about the girls from the story?A They had not got any camping experience before.B They all felt refreshed after the adventure journey.C They enriched their learning experiences by exploring.D They used to keep in close touch with their friends by phone.2. On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native．"Our generosity and hospitality（好客）, " he replied in a strong local accent． "If your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help． People here are kind like that．" His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation．Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves． We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike． Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped． They'd heard us discussing different routes, and then asked if we'd like suggestions． They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise．We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, "You have a car, right? " I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead．"Oh no, " she said, "you need a car．" And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum （口香糖）, she said, "Take mine!" My husband and I just smiled in disbelief, ________．"Why not? " she insisted． "You need a car to get to know all these places．""But you don't even know us, " I said．"That doesn't matter, " she continued with absolute determination．Surprised, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, "That's Alma．"Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Alma's car． We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island． But it wasn't the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place somemorable． Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was．Next year, there's no doubt where we'll be taking our summer vacation． Who knows what act of kindness we'll meet then?（1）What did the cab driver take pride in as a native？________A Their kindness and enthusiasm．B Their cheap service andfriendliness． C Their unselfishness and determination． D Their rich experience and local knowledge．．（2）The underlined word "dumbfounded" in Paragraph 5 probably means "________"．A annoyedB satisfiedC shockedD embarrassed．（3）What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland？________A The local culture of the island．B The answer from the cab driver．C The beautiful scenery of the island．D The help from an enthusiastic stranger．．（4）What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph？________A She expects to visit Newfoundland again．B She hasn't decided where to go nextyear yet． C She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more． D She also wants to be kind to others during the vacation．3. Have you ever heard someone say "You totally look like you're a Jessica" or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a "Jessica" or a "Michael" looks like． Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and SocialPsychology, humans tend to associate people's names with their appearances, and can even guess someone's name based on how they look．Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photosof people's faces． They labeled （贴标签于） each photo with four names． Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct．The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38% of the time． It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someone's name, Reader's Digest reported．However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture． In addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames（昵称）more often than their real names． This may show that a person's appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often．"This kind of face﹣name matching happens because of a process of self﹣fulfilling prophecy（预言）, as we become what other people expect us to become, " Ruth Mayo from tile university told science news website EurekAlert．Earlier studies have shown that gender（性别）and race stereotypes（刻板印象）can affect a person's appearance． The researchers believe there are also similar stereotypes about names． For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round． People may think that women named Rose are beautiful． They expect them to be "delicate" and "female", just like the flower they are named for．（1）How is this article developed？________A By giving examples．B By asking questions．C By doing anexperiment． D By comparing different cases．．（2）What can be inferred from the study？________A Volunteers found it much easier to guess nicknames．B Names have different associations in different cultures．C Volunteers could guess the characteristics of the interviewees．D The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same culture．．（3）Why do some people look like their names according to Ruth Mayo？________A They want to please everyone around them．B They don't want to be different from others．C They tend to become what others expect them to become．D They liketo copy famous people who share the same name．．（4）What may be the best title for this passage？________A What determines our namesB Why we look like our namesC How we get rid of our stereotypesD How stereotypes affect people's looks．4. For as long as we've known about it, humans have searched for a cure for cancer． Across the world, countless amounts of time and money have been spent on researching a way to stop this terrible disease． But now, it seems like the answer could have been inside our own bodies the whole time．Recently, the Food and Drug Administration（FDA）in the US, a government agencythat's responsible for healthcare, approved a new form of gene therapy（疗法）that could mean the end of a certain type of cancer．The therapy allows scientists to "train" the immune（有免疫力的）cells of sick patients to fight leukemia（白血病）﹣ a form of blood cancer that mostly affects young people．The exciting new treatment works by removing healthy immune cells from the patient, known as T﹣cells, which are then changed to be able to "hunt down" cancer cells． The cells are then put back into the patient before they begin to get rid of the patient's leukemia over time, similar to how the body fights off other illnesses．"This is truly an exciting new day for cancer patients, " Louis J． DeGennaro, president of the Leukemia and Lymphoma Society, said in a news release．Up until now, a long and painful marrow transplant（骨髓移植）was the only option for many leukemia patients．In this procedure, healthy blood cells are taken from a donator and placed into the sick patient, who also has to go through chemotherapy （化疗） to allow their body to adjust to the new cells．But with a recovery rate of around 83% ﹣ according to a news release published by the FDA ﹣ it's hoped that the days of painful trips to the hospital, or even death, are over for leukemia sufferers．"We're entering a new frontier in medical innovation（创新）with the ability to reprogram a patient's own cells to attack a deadly cancer, " FDA representative Scott Gottlieb said in the release． "New technologies such as gene and cell therapies hold the potential to transform medicine and our ability to treat and even cure many incurable illnesses．"（1）What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage？________A To compare different ways of curing leukemia．B To report on a breakthrough in cancer treatment．C To explore the potential of gene and cell therapies．D To show scientists' efforts in search of a cure for cancer．．（2）How does the new treatment to fight leukemia work？________A By using changed T﹣cells to destroy cancer cells．B By replacing sick blood cells with healthy ones．C By removing sick blood cells during marrowtransplant． D By using chemotherapy to improve the patient's immune system．．（3）What can be inferred about the new therapy for leukemia sufferers？________A It can save them many more trips to the hospital．B It can improve their ability to fight off all kinds of cancer．C It can give them a better chance of survival and recovery．D It can reduce their pain in the process of marrow transplant．．（4）What is Scott Gottlieb's attitude toward gene and cell therapies？________A Doubtful．B Optimistic．C Worried．D Casual．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. I've always been interested in why we do the things we do， so last year I decided I'd like to study psychology． Most courses I found， however， were either too expensive， too long or were impossible to combine with work． I was about to give up （1）_______．At first， I had no idea what they were talking about， but they explained that a MOOC is a Massive Open Online Course ﹣ a new type of course offered completely online to thousands of people， which is designed so that anyone can follow it， regardless of age， location or education ﹣（2）_______． You can search for hundreds of different subjects， and can usually watch a short introduction video to get an idea of what the course is about．（3）_______． At first， I didn't know what to expect or how much time I might spend studying． Each week there were video lectures to watch and readings to do as well as some short assignments． The lectures were really interesting and easy to follow， and it was great to be able to watch them again or pause them to go and do something else． Most MOOCs have online forums （论坛）， too， where students can discuss what they are learning． These are often really fascinating because there are so many different opinions，（4）_______． If you read everything on the forums， you won't have time to finish the lectures!（5）_______． There is a huge range of courses on offer in hundreds of subjects， and you have the chance to learn new things and be in contact with many different types of people，all from the comfort of your own home． Why not check out a MOOC and start learning something new today？A． but they are very time﹣consumingB． all you need is an Internet connectionC． when a friend suggested that I try a MOOCD． I chose a six﹣week Social Psychology courseE． it is difficult to find a course to combine with workF． But the advantages of MOOCs for busy people today are obviousG． In fact， that seems to be one of the problems of this new way of studying第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6. Cheques have largely replaced money as a means of exchange, for they are widely accepted everywhere． Though this is very （1）_______for both buyers and sellers, it should not be forgotten that cheques are not real money: They are quite （2）_______in themselves． A shopkeeper always faces a certain （3）_______ when he accepts a cheque and he is quite within his rights if, on occasion, he （4）_______to do so．People don't always （5）_______ this and are shocked if their good （6）_______ is called into question． An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me that he had ever had anextremely （7）_______experience． He went to a famous jewelry shop which kept a large stock of precious stones and asked to see some necklaces． After examining carefully, he （8）_______to buy a particularly fine diamond necklace and asked if he could pay by cheque． The assistant said that this was quite in order, but the moment my friend （9）_______ his name, he was invited into the manager's office．The manager was polite, and he explained that someone with exactly the same name had （10）_______them with a worthless cheque not long ago． My friend got very （11）_______when he heard this and said that he would buy a （12）_______somewhereelse． When he got up to leave, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and that he had better stay there （13）_______ he wanted to get into serious trouble． Sure enough, the police arrived soon afterwards． They politely （14）_______to my friend for the inconvenience, but explained that a person who had used the same name as his was （15）_______for a number of recent robberies． Then the police asked my friend to （16）_______a note which had been used by the thief in several shops． The note read: "I have a gun in my pocket． Ask （17）_______questions and give me all the money in the safe．" （18）_______, my friend's handwriting was quite unlike the thief's． He was not only （19）_______to go without further （20）_______, but to take the diamond necklace with him．（1）A simpleB easyC rightD convenient（2）A valuelessB believableC usefulD amazing（3）A chanceB riskC limitD situation（4）A wishesB hesitatesC refusesD desires（5）A likeB knowC admitD hold（6）A faithB exampleC moneyD friend（7）A relevantB pleasantC commonD terrible（8）A promisedB demandedC decidedD managed（9）A mentionedB gaveC signedD spelt（10）A presentedB equippedC helpedD supplied（11）A nervousB disappointedC sensitiveD annoyed（12）A necklaceB chequeC giftD diamond（13）A thoughB untilC unlessD since（14）A cameB apologizedC reportedD listened（15）A reasonableB regretfulC suitableD responsi（16）A take backB go throughC copy outD make u（17）A allB anyC noD few（18）A UnexpectedlyB EventuallyC ActuallyD Fortunatel（19）A allowedB persuadedC advisedD forbidden（20）A noticeB quarrelC punishmentD delay第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．7. Learning English used to be about developing four skills： reading， writing， listening and speaking． After all， that's （1）________the exams are designed ﹣ with four skills tested separately．But over the years， educators have come （2）________（realize） that these four skills should never have been separated， but practiced all at once． And the best way to do that is， perhaps， through public speaking．According to Mei Deming， a professor of English at Shanghai International Studies University， giving a speech in an international language （3）________（require）a speaker to integrate（使成为一体）knowledge and content （4）________（mental）and express the result systematically． Speakers must draw on the beauty of the language as a whole inorder to communicate with an audience．This is why the annual China Daily "21st Century Cup" National English Speaking Competition has been gaining in popularity since it began in 1996． "This competition has worked （5）________ a model for developing students' public﹣speaking skills in English and provided ideas for English teaching in schools and in learning in a broader sense，" said Mei．Shi Guohua，（6）________ English teacher at Shanghai Qibao High School， held a similar view． He said that key competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams．He also （7）________（stress） that communication should go both ways since traditional English speaking education has focused too much on getting messages out while （8）________（ignore）the receiver of these messages ﹣ the audience． "It's important to understand the audience and build the link between the content being delivered and the interests of the audience，" he said． "It's also important to create an impressive opening to a speech．"As China continues to play an important role in global conversations， there will be more （9）________（chance） for young Chinese people to present China and tell attracting stories． And in order to tell Chinese stories （10）________（well）， we first need to develop a more overall English skill． Working on public speaking is， perhaps， the placeto start．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Hearing you're worried the coming exam， I can quite understand you because we're in the same boat． But I think we can deal with it properly and my suggestion are as follows．First of all， it's normal for us to be nervous till faced with the exam which we think is important． Secondly， we'd better try our best to study hard and built a solid foundation，and then we'll feel confidence of winning by then． Thirdly， no matter how we felt， the exam is still approaching． So， why not to face it bravely？ After all， it is our learning process which really determines our success． If we always spare no effort on your studies，there is no need to worry， because we've done all we should． So please stay calm and relaxing． I hope my suggestions will be of help to you．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，在你校学汉语的美国交换生Frank对中国诗词感兴趣，观看了CCTV举办的"中国诗词大会"（Chinese Poetry Competition）后，想要报名参加比赛，但不知如何准备，于是发邮件向你求教，请用英语给他回复．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Frank，______Best wishes，Li Hua2019年河南省郑州市高考英语三模试卷答案1. ADB2. ACDA3. CBCB4. BACB5. C,B,D,A,F6. DABCBADCCADCBDCCDAD7. how,to realize,requires,mentally,as,an,stressed,ignoring,chances,better8. Hearing you're worried ∧ the coming exam， I can quite understand you because we're in the same boat． But I think we can deal with it properly and my suggestion are as follows．First of all， it's normal for us to be nervous till faced with the exam which wethink is important． Secondly， we'd better try our best to study hard and built a solid foundation， and then we'll feel confidence of winning by then． Thirdly， no matter how we felt， the exam is still approaching． So， why not to face it bravely？ After all， it is our learning process which really determines our success． If we always spare no effort on your studies， there is no need to worry，because we've done all we should． So please stay calm and relaxing． I hope my suggestions will be of help to you．详1． worried后面加about，考查固定搭配，be worried about担心．2． suggestion改为suggestions，考查名词的数，下面说了几条建议，suggestion为可数名词，所以用复数．3． till改为when/while，考查连词，表示"当…的时候"，所以用连词when或while后跟分词．4． built改为build，考查时态，表示现在的建议，所以用一般现在时态．5． confidence改为confident，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．6． felt改为feel，考查时态，描述现在的情况，所以用一般现在时态．7．去掉to，考查固定搭配，why not do sth表示建议"为什么不做…"．8．which改为that，考查强调句，强调句型为：it is+被强调部分+that…，此处强调主语．9、 your改为our，考查形容词性物主代词，主语为we，指我们的学习，所以用形容词性物主代词our．10． relaxing改为relaxed，考查词义辨析，指人"放松的"，所以用relaxed；relaxing指"令人放松的"．9. Dear Frank，I'm glad to learn you're interested in the popular TV talent show "Chinese Poetry Competition" and want to participate． You asked me for advice， so I'd like to give you a hand．【要点一，表达乐意帮助】First， I suggest you should surf the Internet to learn about the history of poetry so that you can know Chinese poetry better【高分句型一，宾语从句的虚拟语气形式】． There're many websites related to Chinese poetry where you can get what you need． Second， you'd better recite as many poems as possible and communicate more with students who are also fond of poetry． Additionally， knowing how to enter for the competition and watching several previous episodes will get you well prepared【高分句型二，现在分词作状语】．【要点二，介绍参加比赛的准备工作】Hope you can make progress in poetry learning． Good luck in the competition! Best wishes，Yours， Li Hua。
河南省2019年高考英语试题及答案
河南省2019年高考英语试题及答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年河南高考英语试题真题及答案
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语全国卷I）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at nor mal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginee rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering. Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits -- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:/bookMore info:/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 ********21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6thB. March 6thC. November 7thD. December 5th22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits - Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotswold Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C (维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part ---- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables ---- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened (蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particula r table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal ---- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when Ilearned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where ---- luckily for me ---- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to do that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. 28. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caféLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. The customers ---- some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session ---- are quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehanne told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle --- longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.The city’s “psychology cafes”, which offer great comfort, are among the most popular places. Middle-aged homemakers, retirees, and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about lover, anger, and dreams with a psychologist. And they come to Lehann e’s group just to learn to say what they feel. “There’s a strong need in Paris for communication”, says Maurice Frisch, a cafe La Choperegular who works as religious instructor in a nearby chu rch. “People have few real friends. And they need to open up.” Lehanne says she’d like to see psychology cafes all over France. “If people had normal lives, these cafes would’t exist”, she says. “If life weren’t a battle, people woul d n’t need a special pla ce just to speak.” But the n, it wouldn’t be France.32. What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 Trust i s a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been s tolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. 37 It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.◆38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.◆39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a differ ence between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.◆You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 I nstead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but … well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 52 , he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 i f I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple第II 卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容，（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年河南省商丘市永城第一高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2019年河南省商丘市永城第一高级中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. I don’t want to ______ the party but I really have to go now.A. break downB. break upC. break awayD. break out参考答案：B2. — My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?—Yes, _____ he is determined to give up and start all over.A. unlessB. whenC. even ifD. if参考答案：A3. Does this meal cost $50? I ____something far better than this?A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose参考答案：B略4. This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _______ it break down within the first year.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
句意：这辆车对我们家很重要。
如果在第一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。
A. could能；B. would会；C. might也许会；D. should应该。
分析句子可知，本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句为：sb shoulddo sth，主句为：sb would/could/might/should do。
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前构成部分倒装句。
英语_2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)_
2019年河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1.Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care． We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application． We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application． Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee． Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application． View our Application Tips for step﹣by﹣step information．When to ApplyWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors﹣strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click to get detailed requirements．（1） Where can you find step﹣by﹣step information of how to apply？A Common Application．B Coalition Application．C Universal College Application．D Application Tips．（2） Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？A November 1．B January 1.C March 1.D May 1.（3） What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？A Academic accomplishment．B Strong personal qualities．C Special talents．D Unique perspectives．2. When I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other childrensuffer in other parts of the world． I would say to myself, "When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world．"At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization． I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, tern six﹣year﹣old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病）, whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation （ CLF）． We're all human． And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really． And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just ________．People make it seem too hard to do charity work． The truth is, you don't have to be rich to help others． You don't need to be famous． You don't even have to be college﹣educated． But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood． You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can． And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart． My grandmother always used to say, "If you've got a dollar, there's plenty to share．"（1）What did the author want to do at a young age？________A Watch TV．B Grow up quickly．C Become wealthy．D Help other children．．（2）What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？________A A six﹣year﹣old kid's request．B Her grandmother's death of cancer．C Many volunteers' inspiration．D Other organizations' encouragement．．（3）What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？________A A chance．B A task．C A life．D An organization．．（4）What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？________A Do little things to help those aroundthem．B Work hard to geta college education．C Challenge their friends to offer help．D Do charity work whatever you are．3. Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive． But it's a lot more than that． As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote: "The most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being． Instead, it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries, food is a hobby, an enthusiasm, and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US, UK or France, and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "________"． It'salmost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀）, many of us forget how much we take food for granted． This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example． This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts． The result is that people are beginning to starve． Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way． But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banks﹣European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have． After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．（1）According to Mariette Dichristina， what has the closest relationship with us？________ A Air． B Water． C Food． D Human beings．．（2）What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？________A Delicious food．B A person fond of food．C A social media app．D A photo of delicious meals．．（3）Who can get help from food banks？________A Poor people in the UK．B Poor people in Africa．G． Starving children in Kenya． D People in the drought﹣stricken．．（4）What's the best title for the text？________A Treat Food as a HobbyB Time to Appreciate FoodC Food Shortage in Some CountriesD How to Spend World Food Day．4.Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot—one that draws inspiration from an octopus（章鱼）.Described in science journal Nature, the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. "The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots," the study's authors wrote.Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains（地形）or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren't especially safe around humans, because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They're taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone（硅酮）body, it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts,such as a source of power."Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration," Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment, "Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life."（1）What's the special feature of "Octobot"?A It's soft.B It's made of metal.C It's very small.D It looks like an octopus.（2）What's the disadvantage of traditional robots?A They're hard to control.B They're too heavy to move.C They can't predict conditions.D They can't behave well all the time.（3）One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's ______.A silicone bodyB complex componentsC precise movementsD flexible power source（4）What's the possible application of "Octobot"?A Medical research.B Life rescue.C Machine operation.D House cleaning.第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain． At the post office． At the box office． At a restaurant．（1）_______The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领） weeks in advance， often by a person in a tent． Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．（2）_______．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson， a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior． "Once a year，" he said， "the lines are exciting． They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" （3）_______ Billie LeClere， 45， was first inline on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester， Iowa． She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper． But this year， she came with a specific purpose： to get a good deal on a new TV． She and her husband had recently separated， and he had taken the old TV earlier that day． "The marriage died， not the TV，" she said．（4）_______ "It's going to be niceto have something that's newer﹣and it's mine， not his．"（5）_______ The following are two of the typical results． The "gotta have it" atmosphere makes people more anxious． Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turnsviolent． Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday， when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A． Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B． But on Black Friday， it's an experience．C． Moreover， the crowds are queuing for good deals．D． Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E． The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F． They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G． The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited． It was my dream university, and my （1）_______ were pleased for me． But they also hadn't（2）_______me to get into such a competitive school． In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to（3）_______me from doing things（4）_______indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present （5）_______ I got a C．It （6）_______ when I was in third grade． An only child in an Asian family, I had just （7）_______with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles． Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of （8）_______about getting bad grades． Seeing my anxiety, Dadsaid, "Kate, tell you what． If you get a C or （9）_______, I'll buy you a present． If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything, because you won't （10）_______ it．"Clearly dad wasn't the （11）_______ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelesslyfor the best （12）_______, and neither was my mom． They didn't want to push They wanted me to be （13）_______ and healthy． Dad's （14）_______ of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （15）_______ my worries and pressure． What's more, I （16）_______ getting A's and B's throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing． I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （17）_______ to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was （18）_______when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day． He gave me two invaluable（19）_______: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to （20）_______ it．（1）A friendsB classmatesC parentsD relatives（2）A convincedB pushedC recommendedD helped（3）A discourageB keepC inspireD protect（4）A perfectlyB positivelyC passivelyD proudly（5）A thoughB ifC unlessD before（6）A cameB appearedC remainedD happened（7）A travelledB movedC returnedD left（8）A worryB embarrassmentC guiltD anger（9）A higherB lessC moreD lower（10）A acceptB receiveC needD make（11）A normalB typicalC generalD common（12）A reputationsB subjectsC majorsD grades（13）A energeticB smartC outstandingD happy（14）A offerB supplyC purchaseD persuasion（15）A piled onB removedC gave offD solved（16）A held onB turned outC ended upD set about（17）A hopeB timeC roomD choice（18）A shockedB unfortunateC puzzledD mistaken （19）A giftsB suggestionsC toolsD experiences（20）A trackB catchC achieveD act第二节（每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(完整版)2019年高考英语模拟考试试卷
秘密★启用前试卷类型: A2019年高考英语模拟试卷本试卷10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。
因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.第卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。
第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. Th is personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socialising with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committed B flexible C independent D. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modestyoungster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “I n my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an e ffect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared toconventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语模拟复习试卷及答案(一)
2019届高考英语模拟试题及答案(名师押题预测+解析答案，建议下载练习)（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，不含听力）一、完形填空（本题有20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Insight Without SightAt the age of eighteen I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the1, where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk 2 by myself. Then the doctor began the 3 . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I 4 your parents take you to an eye specialist,”he said,“I suspect you have a retinal(视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never 5 a day in your life…”My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an 6 result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly 7 a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without 8. I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to9 and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the 10 of great writers as well as I knew the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which 11 me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of 12 each time I completed a paper.Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I 13 appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my 14, continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and 15 up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness 16 I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I 17 so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in 18.Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my 19 into success. He set the bar too 20 and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.1. A. station B. clinic C. company D. lab2. A. silently B. suddenly C. proudly D. easily3. A. operation B. examination C. argument D. treatment4. A. desire B. order C. suggest D. command5. A. work B. live C. rest D. sleep6. A. urgent B. obvious C. ordinary D. accurate7. A. robs B. warns C. remind s D. informs8. A. medicine B. allowance C. balance D. assistance9. A. dance B. shine C. tear D. widen10. A. houses B. names C. addresses D. habits11. A. asked B. forced C. encouraged D. permitted12. A. trouble B. pleasure C. stress D. worry13. A. admitted B. wanted C. described D. penned14 A. delight B. admiration C. shame D. disappointment15. A. gave B. came C. lit D. put16. A. unless B. although C. since D. after17. A. feared B. brought C. sought D. rejected18. A. print B. time C. use D. mind19. A. imagination B. motivation C. responsibility D. personality20. A. far B. long C. close D. low二、第一节：阅读理解（本题有10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年高考英语模拟卷英语试题(Word版含答案、含听力下载地址
全国高考模拟卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When is the dinner party going to start?A.At 5:30 p.m.B.At 6:00 p.m.C.At 6:30 p.m.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a library.C.In the woman's office.3.Why will Mr.Wu be out of the office next week?A.To take a holiday.B.To travel on business.C.To attend a wedding.4.What does the man mean?A.The factory shouldn't be built.B.The environment here is good.C.The seaside is polluted.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A lift accident.B.The man's sister.C.A life worker.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。